On May 7, 2020 Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American and TASE: LCTX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel cell therapies for unmet medical needs, reported financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020 (Press release, Lineage Cell Therapeutics, MAY 7, 2020, View Source [SID1234557267]). Lineage management will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time/1:30 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its first quarter 2020 financial and operating results and to provide a business update.
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"Lineage has adapted quickly to an unprecedented business environment. We ensured the safety of our teams while maintaining the continuity of our global operations and advancing our programs with meaningful clinical data and contractual arrangements," stated Brian M. Culley, Lineage CEO. "Looking ahead, we believe we are well positioned to achieve many of our 2020 objectives. Most notably, a clinical update recently presented at the ARVO meeting provided a more comprehensive picture of treatment with OpRegen, where certain patients were able to see better, have less growth to their area of geographic atrophy, and read faster, representing important enhancements to vision and quality of life metrics. We also are excited about exercising our option to regain control of the VAC platform for immuno-oncology and expand it to the development of a vaccine for coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes COVID-19."
2020 Plans and Objectives:
– Present new OpRegen data from the ongoing Phase 1/2a clinical trial as available throughout the year.
– Complete patient enrollment in the U.S. with the Gyroscope Orbit SDS and new thaw-and-inject formulation in the ongoing Phase 1/2a clinical trial of OpRegen for the treatment of dry AMD.
– Meet with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to discuss the further clinical development of OpRegen.
– Evaluate partnership opportunities for the OpRegen program and other development assets.
– Report VAC2 clinical data from the initial patients treated in the ongoing Phase 1 trial in NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) run by Cancer Research UK.
– Enhance commercial utility of OPC1 program by introducing commercially enabling improvements to the manufacturing process in our GMP manufacturing facility.
– Continue engagement with the investment and medical communities with virtual participation at medical and healthcare industry conferences, ongoing throughout 2020.
– Strengthen existing partnerships with the National Institutes of Health, the Israel Innovation Authority, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Cancer Research UK.
– Seek non-dilutive support for certain programs, as may be available, including for coronavirus vaccine development.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $25.8 million as of March 31, 2020. Marketable securities include our remaining ownership of unrestricted securities in OncoCyte Corporation (OncoCyte), AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. (AgeX) and Hadasit Bio-Holdings Ltd (Hadasit).
We have continued to fund our operations primarily by selling a portion of our marketable securities. On January 2, 2020, we sold 2,383,090 shares of OncoCyte stock for net proceeds of approximately $5.0 million. On April 23, 2020, we sold an additional 1,672,689 shares of OncoCyte stock for net proceeds of approximately $3.7 million. We continue to hold approximately 4.3 million shares of OncoCyte stock that are valued at $11.3 million as of May 5, 2020, based on the closing price of its common stock on that date. All of our marketable securities are now in companies in which we hold less than 10% of the outstanding shares.
In conjunction with the sale of AgeX shares to Juvenescence Limited (Juvenescence) in 2018, we also hold a $21.6 million promissory note bearing 7% annual interest that matures on August 30, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the note was $24.0 million. If, prior to August 30, 2020, Juvenescence completes an initial public offering resulting in gross proceeds of at least $50.0 million, the promissory note automatically converts into the Juvenescence securities.
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $5.0 million, a decrease of $4.3 million as compared to $9.3 million in the same period of 2019. This level of quarterly activity was in line with our budgeted annual net operational spend of $16 million for 2020. As a result of incremental expenses we anticipate incurring during the remainder of the year related to the early exercise of our option with Cancer Research UK, our plans for the development of a prophylactic vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, and delays caused by COVID-19 to our OpRegen clinical trial, we anticipate our net operational spend for 2020 will increase modestly.
First Quarter Operating Results
Revenues: Lineage’s revenue is generated primarily from research grants, royalties and licensing fees. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $0.5 million, a decrease of $0.4 million as compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily related to a $0.4 million decrease in grant revenue due to the timing of grant related activities for OpRegen and other ophthalmic applications.
Operating Expenses: Operating expenses are comprised of research and development (R&D) expenses and general and administrative (G&A) expenses. Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were approximately $7.8 million, a decrease of $5.8 million as compared to $13.6 million for the same period in 2019.
R&D Expenses: R&D expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $3.3 million, an approximate decrease of $1.7 million as compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2019. The overall decrease was primarily related to decreases of $1.8 million in OpRegen and other ophthalmic application expenses and $0.4 million in Renevia expenses, offset by an increase of approximately $0.5 million in OPC1 expenses.
G&A Expenses: G&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $4.5 million, a decrease of $4.1 million as compared to approximately $8.6 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $3.3 million reduction in expenses related to our merger with Asterias Biotherapeutics, Inc. (Asterias), a $0.9 million decrease in salaries, benefits and severance costs primarily related to terminated personnel, a $0.4 million reduction in accounting expenses, a $0.1 million reduction in rent expenses and a $0.1 million reduction in consulting expenses, offset by a $0.5 million increase in legal and patent expenses and a $0.2 million increase related to the cessation of shared services reimbursements.
Loss from Operations: Loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $7.4 million, an approximate decrease of $5.4 million as compared to $12.8 million for the same period in 2019.
Other (Expense) Income, Net: Other income/(expenses), net for the three months ended March 31, 2020 reflected other expense, net of ($1.0) million, compared to other income, net of $47.7 million for the same period in 2019. The variance was primarily related to changes in the value of equity method investments and marketable equity securities for the applicable periods, as well as foreign currency translation adjustments related to Lineage’s international subsidiaries. The value of Lineage’s OncoCyte shares increased by $37.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, which contributed greatly to the overall balance in other income, net for that period.
Net loss attributable to Lineage: The net loss attributable to Lineage for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $8.4 million, or $0.06 per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net income attributable to Lineage of $39.3 million, or $0.30 per share (basic and diluted), for the same period in 2019.
Conference Call and Webcast
Lineage will host a conference call and webcast today, at 1:30 pm PT/4:30 pm ET to discuss its first quarter 2020 financial results and to provide a business update. A live webcast of the conference call will be available online in the Investors section of Lineage’s website. Interested parties may also access the conference call by dialing (866) 888-8633 from the U.S. and Canada and (636) 812-6629 from elsewhere outside the U.S. and Canada and should request the "Lineage Cell Therapeutics Call". A live webcast of the conference call will be available online in the Investors section of Lineage’s website. A replay of the webcast will be available on Lineage’s website for 30 days and a telephone replay will be available through May 14, 2020, by dialing (855) 859-2056 from the U.S. and Canada and (404) 537-3406 from elsewhere outside the U.S. and Canada and entering conference ID number 7948501.