Medison Pharma and Immunocore Announce ANVISA Approval of KIMMTRAK® (tebentafuspe) for the Treatment of HLA-A*02:01-positive adults with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma in Brazil

On March 18, 2025 Medison Pharma , a global company focused on accelerating access to highly innovative therapies in international markets, and Immunocore Holdings plc (NASDAQ: IMCR), a commercial-stage biotechnology company pioneering the delivery of transformative immunomodulatory medicines to radically improve patient outcomes for cancer, infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases, reported that KIMMTRAK (tebentafuspe) has received approval for health registration by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), under the regulatory approval pathway for rare diseases (Press release, Medison Pharma, MAR 18, 2025, View Source [SID1234651240]).

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Tebentafuspe is indicated for the treatment of HLA-A*02:01-positive adult patients with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma (mum). This is the first therapy approved by ANVISA for metastatic uveal melanoma in Brazil [1],[2] .
Uveal melanoma is a rare and aggressive eye cancer with limited treatment options available at an advanced stage. Once metastasized, it carries a poor prognosis, and survival rates have remained largely unchanged for decades [ 3] . Developed by Immunocore,
tebentafuspe is an innovative immune mobilization monoclonal T-cell receptor therapy against cancer (ImmTAC) [ 4] designed to engage the body’s immune system to specifically target and destroy uveal melanoma cells.
As part of their long-standing global partnership, Medison and Immunocore are collaborating to bring this therapy to Latin America and beyond the U.S., Japan and Western Europe. Brazil has become the first country in the region to obtain approval for the drug, which offers a new treatment option for patients living with this disease [ 5] .

Mark Moyer , Senior Vice President of Regulatory Sciences at Immunocore said: "Following the approval of the registration, HLA-A*02:01-positive adult patients with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma in Brazil can now access tebentafuspe. With approvals in 39 countries, this underscores Immunocore’s firm commitment to providing our medicines to patients who can benefit from them around the world."

The approval of tebentafuspe in Brazil underscores Medison’s commitment to expanding access to innovative oncology treatments in Latin America. Victor Papamoniodis , Chief Commercial Officer of Medison Pharma, said: "We are proud of our global partnership with Immunocore that allows us to bring this treatment to Brazilian patients who have not had access to an approved therapy until now. Medison is dedicated to providing the most advanced therapies for rare and serious diseases to patients around the world."

Edson Paixão, General Manager of Medison Pharma in Brazil, Andean Region, Central America and the Caribbean , reinforced: "Medison remains committed to accelerating access to highly innovative therapies for Brazilian patients. The approval of tebentafuspe is an important milestone, and we are proud to make this therapy available to patients who can benefit from it."

About KIMMTRAK (tebentafuspe)

Solution for dilution for infusion with 100 micrograms/0.5 mL in a pack containing 1 vial of 0.5 mL.

INTRAVENOUS USE

ADULT USE

WARNING: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), which can be serious or life-threatening, has occurred in patients receiving KIMMTRAK. Monitor for at least 16 hours after the first three infusions and then as clinically indicated.

Indications: As monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma positive for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) A*02:01.

Patients treated with KIMMTRAK must have an HLA-A*02:01 genotype determined by any validated HLA genotyping assay.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed.

Warnings and Precautions: Most patients experienced CRS following tebentafuspe infusions. The diagnosis of CRS was most frequently based on pyrexia followed by hypotension and infrequently on hypoxia. Other symptoms commonly observed with CRS included chills, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and headache. In most cases, CRS began on the day of infusion, with a median time to resolution of 2 days. Pyrexia was observed in nearly all cases of CRS, and in these patients, an increase in body temperature typically occurred within the first 8 hours after tebentafuspe infusion. CRS rarely (1.2%) led to discontinuation of treatment. Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of CRS for at least 16 hours after the first three tebentafuspe infusions in a hospital setting with immediate access to resuscitation drugs and equipment to manage CRS. If CRS is observed, immediate supportive care, including antipyretics, intravenous fluids, tocilizumab, or corticosteroids, should be initiated to prevent worsening of the syndrome or potential fatality, and monitoring should continue until resolution. With subsequent doses, patients should be closely monitored after treatment for early identification of signs and symptoms of CRS. Patients with comorbidities, including cardiovascular disorders, may be at increased risk of sequelae associated with CRS. Tebentafuspe treatment has not been studied in patients with clinically significant cardiac disease. Depending on the persistence and severity of CRS, tebentafuspe treatment should be withheld or discontinued. Acute skin reactions with infusion have been reported, including rash, pruritus, erythema, and skin edema. Cardiac events, such as tachycardia and sinus arrhythmia, have been observed in patients on treatment. Cases of QT prolongation have been reported following treatment with tebentafuspe. An electrocardiogram (ECG) should be performed on all patients before and after treatment, during the first 3 weeks and thereafter as clinically indicated. This medicine may potentiate QT interval prolongation, which increases the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias such as "torsades de pointes", which is potentially fatal (sudden death). This medicine may cause hepatotoxicity. Therefore, it requires careful use, under strict medical supervision and accompanied by periodic controls of liver function, at the physician’s discretion.

Pregnancy and lactation: Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose of treatment. The drug is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential who are not using contraception. Pregnancy in women of childbearing potential should be ascertained before starting treatment. There is insufficient information on the excretion of tebentafuspe/metabolites in human milk. A risk to the newborn/infant cannot be excluded. Breast-feeding should be discontinued during treatment with tebentafuspe.

Drug, food and alcohol interactions: No formal interaction studies have been performed with tebentafuspe. Initiation of tebentafuspe therapy causes a transient release of cytokines that may suppress CYP450 enzymes . The highest risk of drug-drug interactions occurs within the first 24 hours of the first three doses of tebentafuspe in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates , particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index. These patients should be monitored for toxicity (e.g., warfarin) or drug concentrations (e.g., cyclosporine). The dose of concomitant medications should be adjusted as necessary.

Dosage: Hospitalization is recommended for at least the first three infusions. The recommended dose is 20 micrograms on Day 1, 30 micrograms on Day 8, 68 micrograms on Day 15, and 68 micrograms once weekly thereafter. Treatment should continue as long as the patient derives clinical benefit and in the absence of unacceptable toxicities. To minimize the risk of hypotension associated with CRS, intravenous fluids should be administered prior to initiating the infusion, based on clinical assessment and the patient’s volume status. Tebentafuspe should be withheld or discontinued to manage adverse reactions. The recommended infusion period is 15 to 20 minutes.

Adverse reactions and laboratory test abnormalities: The most common adverse reactions in patients treated with tebentafusp were CRS (88%), rash (85%), pyrexia (79%), pruritus (72%), fatigue (66%), nausea (56%), chills (55%), abdominal pain (49%), edema (49%), hypo/hyperpigmentation (48%), hypotension (43%), dry skin (35%), headache (32%), and vomiting (34%). Adverse reactions led to permanent discontinuation in 4% of treated patients. The most common adverse reaction resulting in discontinuation of tebentafusp was CRS. Adverse reactions resulting in at least one dose interruption occurred in 26% of treated patients (weekly dosing) and resulted in a median of one missed dose. Adverse reactions requiring dose interruption in ≥2% of patients included fatigue (3%; Grade 1-3), pyrexia (2.7%; Grade 1-3), alanine aminotransferase increased (2.4%; Grade 1-4), aspartate aminotransferase increased (2.4%; Grade 1-3), abdominal pain (2.1%; Grade 1-3), and lipase increased (2.1%; Grade 1-3). Adverse reactions leading to dose modification in ≥1% of patients were CRS (1.9%; Grade 1-3) and hypotension (1.1%; Grade 2-4). Very common adverse reactions were: CRS, decreased appetite, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, insomnia, headache, dizziness, paresthesia, tachycardia, hypotension, flushing, hypertension, cough, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, rash, pruritus, dry skin, hypo/hyperpigmentation, erythema, arthralgia, back pain, myalgia, pain in extremity, pyrexia, fatigue, chills, edema, influenza-like illness, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased serum bilirubin, increased lipase, anemia, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased serum phosphate, increased serum creatinine. See other adverse reactions in the full product leaflet.

Registration: 1.9132.0001/ Medison Pharma Brasil Produtos Farmacêuticos LTDA /CNPJ 48.682.588/0001-37/ Rua Nelson Pontes , 125 Bloco 5 e 6. Jardim Margarida. Vargem Grande Paulista/SP/Indústria Brasileira/ KIMMTRAK/SAC: 0800-633-4766. SALE UNDER PRESCRIPTION. USE RESTRICTED TO HEALTHCARE ESTABLISHMENTS. If symptoms persist, a physician should be consulted. Scientific documentation and additional information are available from Customer Service and the service department for prescribers and dispensers of medication. Product information approved by Anvisa is available at View Source

Anti-HER2 Biparatopic ADC JSKN003 Has Been Granted Breakthrough-Therapy Designation for the Treatment of PROC

On March 18, 2025 Alphamab Oncology (stock code: 9966.HK) and CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. ("CSPC") (Stock Code: 1093.HK) reported that anti-HER2 biparatopic antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) JSKN003 has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). The designation is for the treatment of platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (PROC), primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer, not restricted to HER2 expression levels.

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Ovarian cancer (OC) ranks as the third most common gynecologic malignancy in China and continues to show a rising incidence, with the highest mortality rate among all malignant gynecologic tumors. The standard treatment regimens recommended by authoritative guidelines both domestically and internationally include surgery combined with platinum-based chemotherapy and targeted therapy maintenance. However, about 80% of OC cases recur, and eventually progress to platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC), leaving patients with limited effective treatment options and poor prognosis. Non-platinum chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, is the standard treatment for PROC. Previous studies have shown that the objective response rate (ORR) of PROC treated with non-platinum chemotherapy is only 10% to 15%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) is only 3 to 4 months, and the median overall survival (OS) approximately 12 months, highlighting an urgent need for new treatment options.

The grant of Breakthrough Therapy Designation is based on the pooled analysis of two clinical studies, JSKN003-101 and JSKN003-102. JSKN003-101 (NCT05494918) is an open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation Phase I clinical study conducted in Australia, enrolling patients with advanced solid tumors expressing HER2 (IHC≥1+) or with HER2 mutations. JSKN003-102 (NCT05744427) is a Phase I/ II study conducted in China. The Phase I part enrolled patients with histologically confirmed HER2 expression (IHC≥1+) or HER2 mutations advanced solid tumors. The Phase II part enrolled patients with advanced solid tumors regardless of HER2 expression or mutation status. Pooled results have demonstrated that JSKN003 monotherapy has a favorable tolerability and safety profile, with promising efficacy signals in patients with advanced PROC, and the efficacy was observed across patients with (IHC 1+/2+3+) or without (IHC 0) HER2 expression, with or without prior bevacizumab and prior PARP inhibitor. Preliminary data from the pooled analysis of these two studies were presented at the 2024 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress.

The Phase III clinical study of JSKN003 for this indication is currently in the enrollment phase and the study is progressing smoothly. As a novel bispecific ADC, JSKN003 leverages the synergistic mechanism of enzyme catalysis and click chemistry to enhance serum stability and bystander effects, while demonstrating superior efficacy. The grant of Breakthrough Therapy Designation is expected to accelerate the clinical development, review and approval process of JSKN003, enabling more patients with PROC to benefit sooner.

About JSKN003

JSKN003 is an anti-HER2 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (bis-ADC), which is developed inhouse with Alphamab’s proprietary Glycan-specific conjugation platform. JSKN003 can bind HER2 on the surface of tumor cells and release topoisomerase I inhibitors (TOPIi) through cellular endocytosis, thereby exert anti-tumor effects. Compared with its ADC counterparts, JSKN003 demonstrated better serum stability and stronger bystander effect, which effectively expands the therapeutic window.

Multiple clinical studies at various stages of JSKN003 are currently being conducted in China and Australia. Clinical research results have demonstrated favorable tolerability and safety profile, with promising efficacy of JSKN003 in heavily pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors, especially in patients with HER2-expressing breast cancer, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC), or high HER2-expressing solid tumors.

In September 2024, the Company entered a licensing agreement with JMT-Bio Technology Co., Ltd. ("JMT-Bio"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. ("CSPC") (stock code: 1093.HK), pursuant to which, JMT-Bio was granted the exclusive license and sublicense rights to develop, sell, offer for sale and commercialize JSKN003, for the treatment of tumor-related indications (the "Field") in mainland China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan) (the "Territory") and become the sole marketing authorization holder for JSKN003 for the Field in the Territory. Alphamab retains the sole right to supply JSKN003.

(Press release, Alphamab, MAR 18, 2025, View Source [SID1234657003])

Overcoming resistance to cancer immunotherapy

On March 18, 2025 Tuhura Biosciences presented its corporate presentation (Presentation, TuHURA Biosciences, MAR 18, 2025, View Source [SID1234651222]).

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Kronos Bio Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Financial Results

On March 18, 2025 Kronos Bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: KRON), a biopharmaceutical company, reported fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results (Press release, Kronos Bio, MAR 18, 2025, View Source [SID1234651223]).

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Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

▪Cash, cash equivalents and investments: Cash, cash equivalents and investments as of December 31, 2024, were $112.4 million.

▪R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $8.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million. For the full year of 2024, research and development expenses were $48.7 million, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $3.4 million.

▪G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $4.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million. For the full year of 2024, general and administrative expenses were $24.6 million, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $5.8 million.

▪Impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring: Impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring charges were $16.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, which includes non-cash impairment charges of $11.6 million and non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million. For the full year of 2024, Impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring charges were $29.5 million, which includes non-cash impairment charges of $18.7 million and non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $4.9 million.

▪Net loss: Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $25.8 million, or $0.43 per share, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million. Net loss for the full-year 2024 was $86.1 million, or $1.43 per share, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $14.1 million.

Oncorena receives FDA approval to initiate studies in the US

On March 18, 2025 Oncorena reported that the FDA has approved the Company’s IND application to initiate the Phase I/II study Oncorella-1: A Phase 1/2, open label, single arm study on safety, tolerability and anti-tumor efficacy of orellanine treatment in patients with metastatic clear-cell or papillary renal cell carcinoma (NCT05287945, ONC001-CL-001) (Press release, Oncorena, MAR 18, 2025, View Source [SID1234651241]).

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In the study Oncorella-1, up to 75 patients with severe metastatic renal cancer requiring dialysis will be enrolled. These patients have exhausted their treatment options and ONC175 represents a potentially new first-in-class treatment for patients with urgent unmet medical need.

The study is currently being conducted at Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden.

Börje Haraldsson, CEO & co-founder of Oncorena comments:

"This approval brings us closer to being able to evaluate the potential for this novel treatment in patients in desperate need for new and better options. We are excited to start the first US site, MD Andersson in Houston, Texas, where the study will be led by investigator Professor Nizar Tannir, a world-leading expert in renal cancer."

About ONC175

ONC175 is an investigational drug product under development that contains synthetically produced orellanine as active ingredient. Orellanine is highly specific to the kidney and induces irreversible renal failure. It is clinically well-known that orellanine does not affect organs other than the kidneys.

In pioneering preclinical studies ONC175 demonstrated a powerful and highly organ-specific mode of action capable of eradicating human metastatic renal cancer cells. The primary goal is to develop ONC175 as a potential curative treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in patients with no remaining kidney function, i.e., patients on dialysis.

About kidney cancer

Approximately 400,000 patients are affected by kidney cancer globally according to the WHO. The disease can often be cured by surgery if detected early, but the prognosis is less favorable if there are metastases. Today, the disease is treated with various types of targeted and immuno-active drugs, that seldom are curative. There is therefore a great and urgent unmet medical need for new, effective and safe drugs.