On December 2, 2018 Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:SNSS) reported the presentation of results from the Company’s Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of its non-covalent BTK inhibitor vecabrutinib in adults with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and other B-cell malignancies (Press release, Sunesis, DEC 3, 2018, View Source [SID1234531815]). The results will be presented today, December 2, from 6:00-8:00 p.m. PT in a poster session titled "CLL: Therapy, excluding Transplantation: Poster II" at the 60th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in San Diego, California. The poster, titled "Preliminary Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Results from a Phase 1b/2 Dose-Escalation and Cohort-Expansion Study of the Noncovalent, Reversible Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Vecabrutinib, in B-Lymphoid Malignancy Patients with Prior BTKi Therapy," Abstract No. 3141, is available at www.sunesis.com.
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"To date, vecabrutinib has demonstrated both an encouraging safety profile and evidence of pharmacodynamic activity in CLL and other B cell cancer patients both with and without the BTK C481 mutation," said Dayton Misfeldt, Sunesis interim Chief Executive Officer. "We believe vecabrutinib has significant potential to be an important new treatment for ibrutinib-resistant B-cell malignancy patients, and its additional activity as an ITK inhibitor suggests further directions for clinical investigation. We look forward to continuing the dose escalation, as we believe that the target dose level is likely to be between 100 mg and 300 mg BID. We are excited to be working with such thoughtful and diligent investigators at eight premier sites across the U.S., and we thank our investigators for their continued support."
Data reported today were available from 11 of 13 treated patients. These included 7 with relapsed/refractory CLL, two with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and two with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM). Patients had received an average of 5 lines of prior therapy, and all had progressed on prior covalent BTK inhibitor treatment. Four of the 7 CLL patients had BTK C481 mutations. Currently, 4 patients are on study: one in Cycle 2, one in Cycle 3, and two new subjects who are in Cycle 1 and are anticipated to complete the 50 mg cohort.
The poster builds vecabrutinib’s profile in three key areas:
Safety: data on treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were available for 10 patients. The most common TEAEs of any grade were anemia (70%) and neutropenia and night sweats (50% each). Grade 3 drug-related AEs were anemia, neutropenia,
leukocytosis, and ALT increase (10% each). In the second cohort, one patient experienced a dose-limiting toxicity of an inadequate number of Cycle 1 doses administered due to a drug-related grade 3 ALT elevation, resulting in expansion of the cohort to 6 patients.
Pharmacokinetics: the pharmacokinetic profile of the 50mg dose is approximately dose proportional to the 25 mg dose. The next dose levels are expected to produce plasma concentrations associated with consistently high inhibition of BTK.
Pharmacodynamics: vecabrutinib inhibition of BTK phosphorylation was rapid and sustained in the 5 patients who had adequate baseline signal for analysis. Decreases in serum concentrations of key cytokines associated with B-cell malignancies, CCL2, CCL3, and CCL4, were also observed in 7 patients, consistent with inhibition of BTK signaling.
Webcast Information
The data will be further discussed as part of an analyst and investor event being held in San Diego today, December 2, at 8:00 p.m. PT, with the slide webcast commencing at 8:30 p.m. PT. The event is intended for institutional investors and sell-side analysts only. Please contact [email protected] for more information. The live webcast of the event, with slides, will be available to all on the Investors section of the Sunesis website at www.sunesis.com and will be archived for 90 days.
About Vecabrutinib
Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) is a selective, oral, reversible, non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). BTK is a validated target for the treatment of B-cell malignancies driven by B-cell receptor signaling. Vecabrutinib retains its activity in the presence of a BTK C481S mutation, the most common mutation seen in ibrutinib-resistant CLL patients. In preclinical studies, vecabrutinib demonstrated potent activity in both wild-type and C481S-mutant BTK. Vecabrutinib has also been shown to inhibit a select number of other kinases including IL2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK), which may improve T cell function. In a Phase 1a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled single ascending dose study in healthy volunteers, vecabrutinib demonstrated improved pharmacokinetics over ibrutinib, and sustained inhibition of BTK. Vecabrutinib is now being investigated in a Phase 1b/2 study in patients with relapsed CLL and other B-cell malignancies.