On June 14, 2019 Aptose Biosciences Inc. ("Aptose" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: APTO, TSX: APS), a clinical-stage company developing highly differentiated therapeutics targeting the underlying mechanisms of cancer, reported that new preclinical data for CG-806, its oral, first-in-class pan-FLT3/pan-BTK inhibitor, is being presented in a poster presentation today at the 24th Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (Press release, Aptose Biosciences, JUN 14, 2019, View Source [SID1234537082]).
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The poster, CG-806, preclinical in vivo efficacy and safety profile as a pan-FLT3 / pan-BTK inhibitor, highlights the in vivo anti-leukemic efficacy of CG-806 and its GLP toxicology and toxicokinetic profile. In a preclinical MV4-11 FLT3-ITD AML xenograft mouse model, CG-806 suppressed leukemia growth at all doses tested throughout the 28-day period of dosing. After dosing was halted, tumors treated with 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg resumed growth but responded again when CG-806 dosing was restarted. In the mice treated with 100 mg/kg, 5 of 11 (45%) were cured through day 120, and in the 300 mg/kg group, 10 of 11 (91%) of the mice were cured. Retreating the "uncured’ mice in these two dose groups for an additional 28 days beginning on day 88 led to rapid and robust antitumor response resulting in "cures" in all retreated mice through day 120. In the "re-treated" mice, no drug resistance and no toxicities were observed. GLP 28-day toxicology and TK studies mice and dogs showed no adverse CG-806-related effects on body weight, ophthalmic, respiratory or neurological examinations, clinical pathology (coagulation, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis), organ weight or macroscopic evaluations. No CG-806-related cardiovascular effects were noted in the 28-day GLP toxicology study or in a separate preclinical cardiovascular safety study.
The poster and abstract can be accessed here or at the publications and presentations section of Aptose’s website www.aptose.com.
"The wealth of preclinical data supporting CG-806 continues to grow and differentiate the molecule from other drugs on the market or in development," said William G. Rice, Ph.D., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are pleased to have reached the clinic with this compound and are hopeful that clinical testing will prove it to be an effective therapy for hematologic malignancy patients greatly in need of new treatment options."
About CG-806
CG-806 is an oral, first-in-class pan-FLT3/pan-BTK multi-cluster kinase inhibitor in Phase 1 clinical development for hematologic malignancies. This small molecule, in-licensed from CrystalGenomics Inc. in Seoul, South Korea, demonstrates potent inhibition of wild type and all mutant forms of FLT3 (including internal tandem duplication, or ITD, and mutations of the receptor tyrosine kinase domain and gatekeeper region), cures animals of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tumors in the absence of toxicity in murine xenograft models, and represents a potential best-in-class therapeutic for patients with AML. Likewise, CG-806 demonstrates potent, non-covalent inhibition of the wild type and Cys481Ser (C481S) mutant forms of the BTK enzyme, as well as other oncogenic pathways operative in B cell malignancies, suggesting CG-806 may be developed for various B cell malignancy patients (including CLL/SLL, FL, MCL, DLBCL and others) that are resistant/refractory/intolerant to covalent BTK inhibitors. Because CG-806 targets key kinases/pathways operative in malignancies derived from the bone marrow, it is in development for B-cell cancers and AML.