FENNEC PHARMACEUTICALS COMPLETES ROLLING SUBMISSION OF NEW DRUG APPLICATION (NDA) TO U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION FOR PEDMARKTM AND ALSO SUBMITS MARKETING AUTHORIZATION APPLICATION (MAA) TO EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY

On February 11, 2020 Fennec Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq:FENC; TSX: FRX), a specialty pharmaceutical company, reported it has completed its rolling submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for PEDMARKTM (a unique formulation of sodium thiosulfate) for intravenous use and submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for sodium thiosulfate (tradename to be determined) (Press release, Fennec Pharmaceuticals, FEB 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234554154]). The PEDMARKTM indication requested is for the prevention of ototoxicity induced by cisplatin chemotherapy in patients one month to < 18 years of age with localized, non-metastatic, solid tumors.

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Fennec’s PEDMARK regulatory submissions follow: a pre-NDA meeting with the FDA in December 2018 after which Fennec initiated a rolling NDA; and pre-submission meetings with the EMA and an approved pediatric investigation plan (PIP). Both applications are based upon clinical results from two pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials:

·SIOPEL 6 conducted by the International Childhood Liver Tumor Strategy Group (SIOPEL) with results published in the New England Journal of Medicine in June 2018

and

·ACCL0431 conducted by the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) with results published in Lancet Oncology in 2016.

"At Fennec, we are dedicated to the development of PEDMARK for the prevention of ototoxicity in children. The completion of these regulatory submissions to the FDA and EMA are the culmination of many years of hard work, bringing us one step closer to achieving our mission," said Rosty Raykov, chief executive officer of Fennec. "Fennec would like to thank the many parents, children and investigators who participated in the clinical trials, as well as our dedicated employees who helped us reach this important milestone. We are well underway with commercialization readiness activities to support the potential launch of PEDMARK and our transition to becoming a commercial-stage organization."

1 PEDMARK is US proposed tradename. European tradename is under evaluation.

The FDA has a 60-day review period to determine whether the PEDMARK NDA is acceptable for filing. PEDMARK has been granted Orphan Drug, Breakthrough Therapy, and Fast Track designations from the FDA. If PEDMARK is granted a priority review, the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date is expected in the third quarter of 2020.

About PEDMARK (Sodium Thiosulfate (STS))

Cisplatin and other platinum compounds are essential chemotherapeutic agents for many pediatric malignancies. Unfortunately, platinum-based therapies cause ototoxicity, or hearing loss, which is permanent, irreversible and is particularly harmful to the survivors of pediatric cancer.

In the U.S. and Europe, it is estimated annually that over 10,000 children may receive platinum-based chemotherapy. The incidence of ototoxicity depends upon the dose and duration of chemotherapy, and many of these children require lifelong hearing aids. There is currently no established preventive agent for this hearing loss and only expensive, technically difficult and sub-optimal cochlear (inner ear) implants have been shown to provide some benefit. Infants and young children that suffer ototoxicity at critical stages of development lack speech language development and literacy, and older children and adolescents lack social-emotional development and educational achievement.

PEDMARK has been studied by cooperative groups in two Phase 3 clinical studies of survival and reduction of ototoxicity, The Clinical Oncology Group Protocol ACCL0431 and SIOPEL 6. Both studies have been completed. The COG ACCL0431 protocol enrolled one of five childhood cancers typically treated with intensive cisplatin therapy for localized and disseminated disease, including newly diagnosed hepatoblastoma, germ cell tumor, osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and medulloblastoma. SIOPEL 6 enrolled only hepatoblastoma patients with localized tumors.

Xenetic Biosciences, Inc. to Present at Noble Capital Markets’ 16th Annual Investor Conference

On February 11, 2020 Xenetic Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ:XBIO) ("Xenetic" or the "Company"), a biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing XCART, a personalized CAR T platform technology engineered to target patient- and tumor-specific neoantigens, reported that Jeffrey Eisenberg, Chief Executive Officer of Xenetic, will present at NobleCon16 – Noble Capital Markets’ 16th Annual Investor Conference on Tuesday, February 18, 2020 at 2:30 p.m. ET in Hollywood, Florida (Press release, Xenetic Biosciences, FEB 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234554172]).

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As part of his presentation, Mr. Eisenberg will provide a Company overview and discuss the Company’s novel CAR T platform technology, called "XCART," a proximity-based screening platform capable of identifying CAR constructs that can target patient-specific tumor neoantigens, with a demonstrated proof of mechanism in B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Xenetic is currently advancing the development program for XCART to confirm the positive preclinical results shown to date and to demonstrate a more attractive safety profile than existing therapies.

In addition to the presentation, management will also be available to participate in one-on-one meetings with qualified members of the investor community who are registered to attend the conference. To request a meeting, please contact the NobleCon16 one-on-one desk.

Palatin Technologies, Inc. Reports Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

On February 11, 2020 Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE American: PTN), a specialized biopharmaceutical company developing first-in-class medicines based on molecules that modulate the activity of the melanocortin and natriuretic peptide receptor systems, whose product candidates are targeted, receptor-specific therapeutics for the treatment of diseases with significant unmet medical need and commercial potential, reported results for its second quarter ended December 31, 2019 (Press release, Palatin Technologies, FEB 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234554188]).

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"The June 2019 FDA approval of Vyleesi was meaningful on two fronts," said Carl Spana, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Palatin. "For premenopausal women, it provides a safe and effective, as-needed treatment option for those with HSDD. For Palatin, we now have an enhanced cash position of $92 million at December 31, 2019, which puts us in an excellent position to advance our pipeline programs. We have two Phase 2 clinical studies starting in the first half of calendar year 2020: a dry eye disease study with data expected in the fourth quarter of calendar year 2020 and an ulcerative colitis trial with data expected in mid-calendar year 2021."

"AMAG’s planned divestiture of Vyleesi is based on its change in strategy, and is not a result of the Vyleesi launch performance to date," continued Spana. "As the licensor, we maintain certain rights and will take appropriate steps to ensure that the value of Vyleesi remains intact and continues to grow. We will also continue to be opportunistic and flexible as the divestiture process advances, with the objective that the ultimate licensee of the North American rights to Vylessi is committed to the robust commercialization of the product."

Recent Business Highlights

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) / Vyleesi (bremelanotide injection)
On January 9, 2020 AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("AMAG") announced that, as a result of a strategic review, it will divest Vyleesi, which it exclusively licensed from Palatin for North America, and another female healthcare product, Intrarosa. AMAG stated that it has received preliminary expressions of interest in these assets.

Under the Vyleesi license agreement, AMAG has a contractual obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize Vyleesi. If AMAG materially breaches this obligation and fails to cure such breach, Palatin could potentially have the right to terminate the license agreement and have Vyleesi returned to Palatin. In the event AMAG assigns its Vyleesi license, the assignee must expressly agree to be bound by the Vyleesi license agreement between AMAG and Palatin.

Palatin is advancing discussions on Vyleesi collaborations for territories outside the currently licensed territories of North America, China, and Korea, and anticipates executing multiple agreements during calendar year 2020. Vyleesi is licensed to Fosun Pharma in China and Kwangdong Pharmaceuticals in South Korea. Both companies are advancing Vyleesi through the regulatory process in their respective territories, which includes the conduct of certain clinical studies in those territories prior to filing for market approval.

Vyleesi is the first as-needed treatment approved for premenopausal women with acquired, generalized HSDD. AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Palatin’s North American licensee, launched Vyleesi nationally in September 2019 through select specialty pharmacies with its established women’s health sales force of approximately 125 sales representatives. While AMAG has not yet released prescription numbers for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, AMAG has stated publicly that the "Vyleesi launch is off to a strong start."

Anti-Inflammatory / Autoimmune Programs
Melanocortin agonist products are under development for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as dry eye, uveitis, diabetic retinopathy and inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis).

An investigational new drug application (IND) for PL9643 in dry eye disease was filed with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2019. A Phase 2 clinical study is expected to commence in the first quarter of calendar year 2020, with data readout anticipated in the fourth quarter of calendar year 2020.

A Phase 2 proof-of-concept clinical study with an oral formulation of PL8177 in ulcerative colitis patients is anticipated to start mid-calendar year 2020, with data readout mid-calendar year 2021.

Palatin continues its assessment and development work related to the treatment of patients with diabetic retinopathy and non-infectious uveitis (NIU), an indication which FDA granted orphan drug designation, with the objective of commencing clinical trials in calendar year 2021.

Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) System Program
Palatin has designed and is developing potential drug candidates that are selective agonists for one or more different natriuretic peptide receptors, including natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A), natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B), and natriuretic peptide receptor C (NPR-C).

PL3994, an NPR-A agonist, will be evaluated in a Phase 2a clinical study in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction. The proposed study is a collaboration with two major academic medical centers and is supported by an American Heart Association grant. The study is anticipated to start patient enrollment in 2020.

PL3994 has potential utility in the treatment of a number of cardiovascular diseases, including genetic and orphan diseases resulting from a deficiency of endogenous active NPR-A. PL5028, a dual NPR-A and NPR-C agonist in development for cardiovascular diseases, has potential for reducing cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, among other indications.

Genetic Obesity Program
Palatin’s melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4r) peptide PL8905 and orally active small molecule PL9610 are currently under investigation for the treatment of rare genetic metabolic and obesity disorders. These programs are under internal evaluation for orphan designations, potential development, and licensing.

Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results

Revenue
For the quarter ended December 31, 2019, Palatin recognized as revenue $20,610 in reimbursement of shared Vyleesi costs related to our license agreement with AMAG. There were no revenues recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 were $5.7 million compared to $5.1 million for the comparable quarter of 2018. The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to the final payment of $625,000 made in connection with the mutually agreed upon termination of our engagement agreement on Vyleesi with Greenhill & Co.

Other Income/Expense, net
Total other income was $397,480 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 compared to total other income $7,871 for the quarter ended December 31, 2018. The difference is related primarily to the increase in investment income.

Net Loss
Palatin reported a net loss of $(5.2) million, or $(0.02) per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, compared to a net loss of $(5.0) million, or $(0.02) per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2018.

The difference in financial results between the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was attributable to the increase in operating expenses of $0.6 million offset by the increase of $0.4 million in other income.

Cash Position
Palatin’s cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable total $91.6 million as of December 31, 2019, compared to cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable of $103.8 million at June 30, 2019. Current liabilities were $1.4 million as of December 31, 2019, compared to $4.2 million as of June 30, 2019.

Conference Call / Webcast
Palatin will host a conference call and audio webcast on February 11, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 in greater detail and provide an update on corporate developments. Individuals interested in listening to the conference call live can dial 1-800-353-6461 (US/Canada) or 1-334-323-0501 (international), conference ID 7551093. The audio webcast and replay can be accessed by logging on to the "Investor/Webcasts" section of Palatin’s website at View Source A telephone and audio webcast replay will be available approximately one hour after the completion of the call. To access the telephone replay, dial 1-888-203-1112 (US/Canada) or 1-719-457-0820 (international), passcode 7551093. The webcast and telephone replay will be available through February 18, 2020.

First patient enrolled in Elypta’s pioneering AUR87A renal cell carcinoma liquid biopsy trial

On February 11, 2020 Elypta AB reported that it has enrolled the first patient in the multi-center AURORAX-087A (AUR87A) study involving its novel liquid biopsy platform (Press release, Elypta, FEB 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234554356]). This was achieved at the department of Urology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, UK. Involving 16 hospitals across the EU and US, AUR87A is the largest ever prospective multi-center diagnostic test study for the detection of recurrence after surgery in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the most common form of kidney cancer.

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Globally, more than 322,000 people are diagnosed with ccRCC each year. Of the 70 to 80 percent who undergo curative surgery for localised disease, 20 percent will suffer a recurrence within five years, with about half within the first two years. Current follow-up guidelines recommend surveillance of patients using imaging at regular intervals after surgery. However, about 30 percent of recurrences are detected between these planned visits with patients being symptomatic and frequently having a more advanced disease at recurrence detection. Elypta’s liquid biopsy is anticipated to detect tumor progression more rapidly than imaging: an earlier detection has the possibility to save or prolong the lives of those suffering a recurrence.

"Currently, there are no clinically applied blood and/or urine-based markers for kidney cancer surveillance and there is a real need for more precise and frequent follow-up methods after curative intent surgery. AUR87A is the first ever prospective multicenter diagnostic test study (level of evidence 1B) to evaluate such a method for postoperative surveillance of patients with ccRCC" says Dr. Saeed Dabestani, MD PhD, Urologist and Chief Principal Investigator for the AUR87A study.

Elypta’s novel liquid biopsy platform quantifies blood and urine-based metabolic glycosaminoglycan (GAG) markers and then uses cloud-based software to compute a cancer-specific score. The platform has the potential to be used in the diagnosis or monitoring of a range of cancers, of which ccRCC is the first cancer type to be evaluated.

"The study design is robust, having been discussed with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is of the highest quality (clinically, being equivalent to a drug-based phase III randomised controlled trial (RCT)). AUR87A is potentially guidelines-changing in terms of how patients with ccRCC should be surveilled after curative surgery for localised disease," adds Dr. Dabestani.

The study is being financed by EU program Horizon 2020 SME instrument phase 2 grant of approximately SEK 24 million (2.35 mEuro).

About the study

AUR87A will prospectively enroll up to 280 non-metastatic ccRCC patients curatively treated with surgery; blood and urine samples collected both prior to and at every 3 months after surgery will be analyzed to assess their glycosaminoglycan (GAG) values. These values, or GAG score, will be compared to the regular imaging assessments, taken as part of the patient’s follow-up schedule, alongside the blood and urine sampling. AUR87A aims at demonstrating that a post-surgery increase in a patient’s GAG score can detect recurrence at an earlier or equal time-point compared to imaging.

Kitov Pharma Provides Corporate Update and Reports Full-Year 2019 Financial Results

On February 11, 2020 Kitov Pharma Ltd. ("Kitov") (NASDAQ/TASE: KTOV), a clinical-stage company advancing first-in-class therapies to overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance, reported a corporate update and announced financial results for the six-months and full year ended December 31, 2019 (Press release, Kitov Pharmaceuticals , FEB 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234554137]).

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"The recently completed year represented a transformational period for Kitov that was marked by significant progress in multiple key areas of our business," said Isaac Israel, CEO of Kitov. "Our acquisition of FameWave added an additional exciting oncology product candidate to our pipeline. With CM-24 and NT-219, we now have two promising oncology-focused drug candidates which we intend to enter the clinic this year. We have assembled a seasoned oncology clinical development team with senior and experienced executives, and we are well positioned to execute on our plans. We expect the imminent launch of Consensi in the U.S. with strong distribution partners in place to begin commercialization in 2020. Finally, our balance sheet was strengthened early in 2020 when OrbiMed, Pontifax and Arkin Holdings invested $3.5 million of cash in Kitov, equates to a proforma cash position of approximately $9.5 million. An additional stream of revenues expected to be generated from royalties related to sales of Consensi will further support our core oncology development programs.

Highlights & Achievements in 2019 and to Date:

New appointments to management team and Board of Directors:

■Dr. Eric Rowinsky, M.D., appointed as Chairman of Kitov’s Board. In his distinguished career in academia and in the biopharma industry, Dr. Rowinsky has held various executive leadership and board roles at leading public companies, including ImClone Systems Inc., and Biogen Inc.

■Dr. Bertrand Liang, M.D., Ph.D., appointed as Chief Medical Officer. He will lead the medical affairs related to Kitov’s oncology pipeline. Dr. Liang is a medical oncologist and neurologist by training and previously founded several leading biotechnology companies, and served in various senior roles in the pharma industry.

■Dr. Michael Schickler, Ph.D. appointed as the Head of Clinical Operations. Dr. Schickler joins Kitov from FameWave where he led the development of CM-24 during the transition from its former owners. He will now lead the clinical development of Kitov’s full pipeline.

CM-24

CM-24 is a clinical-stage monoclonal antibody blocking CEACAM1, a well-validated target which is highly expressed in many solid tumors as well as on immune cells and plays a pivotal role in the immune system. In a monotherapy phase 1 study, CM-24 demonstrated safety and efficacy with standard dose in about 30% of patients.

Key CM-24 achievements include:

■In February 2020, we received a Notification of Issuance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for a patent application entitled, "Humanized antibodies against CEACAM1." The patent, which expires in 2035, covers protein and DNA sequences pertaining to humanized antibodies capable of specific binding to human CEACAM1 molecules, including Kitov’s first-in-class monoclonal antibody, CM-24, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, as well as methods for their use in treating and diagnosing cancer and other conditions.

■In April 2019, the Company signed on a clinical collaboration agreement between FameWave and Bristol Myers Squibb Company for a planned Phase 1/2 clinical trials to evaluate the combination of CM-24 with nivolumab (Opdivo), a PD-1 inhibitor, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

■In March 2019, Kitov contracted for the acquisition of FameWave, strengthening Kitov’s oncology pipeline with the addition of CM-24, a novel checkpoint inhibitor. The full acquisition closed in January 2020, concurrent with OrbiMed, Pontifax and Arkin Holdings investing $3.5 million of cash in Kitov.

NT-219

NT-219 is a first-in-class small molecule targeting both Insulin Receptor Substrates (IRS) 1/2 and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3), two signal proteins that are part of an anti-cancer drug resistance mechanism.

Key NT-219 achievements include:

■In January 2020, we received a notice from the European Patent Office (EPO) of Intention to Grant for its patent application entitled "Combinations of IRS/STAT3 Dual Modulators and Anti-Cancer Agents for Treating Cancer." The patent, which expires in 2036, covers the treatment of NT-219 in combination with EGFR antibodies and inhibitors.

■In September 2019, we presented newly released proof-of-concept data showing evidence of NT-219’s mechanism of action in reversing cancer drug resistance in PDX models, demonstrating that NT-219 reverses tumor drug resistance to trametinib and folfirinox when combined with these treatments. The data were presented in a poster at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper)’s (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Pancreatic Cancer: Advances in Science and Clinical Care conference in Boston.

■In June 2019, we successfully completed the laboratory phase of the IND-enabling studies for NT219. The preclinical GLP toxicology studies have demonstrated good tolerability at the highest dose levels expected to be evaluated in Kitov’s planned Phase 1/2 study.

ConsensiTM

Consensi, a fixed-dose combination of celecoxib and amlodipine besylate was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing in the U.S and is expected to be launched in the U.S. during 2020 by Kitov’s partner Coeptis Pharmaceuticals. Kitov has also partnered to commercialize Consensi in China and South Korea.

Key ConsensiTM achievements include:

■In January 2020, Kitov received a $1.5 million milestone reimbursement from Coeptis related to the CMC plan for ConsensiTM. We expect an imminent U.S. commercial launch of ConsensiTM by our marketing and distribution partner, Coeptis.

■In October 2019, our marketing and distribution agreement with Coeptis Pharmaceuticals for commercialization of ConsensiTM in the U.S has been amended. Under the new terms of the agreement, Kitov will receive up to $99.5M in milestone and reimbursement payments plus 20% in royalties, with a minimum aggregate of $7 million over the next three years.

■In May 2019, we received a notice of allowance from the USPTO for its Patent Application 16/008,538, "Celecoxib and Amlodipine formulation and methods of making the same," covering the proprietary formulation of Consensi, Kitov’s commercial-stage product.

Full US Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING and Medication Guide is available at: www.consensi.com.

Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Revenues

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $1.0 million, compared to $1.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2018. The revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019, consisted of the first milestone payment related to ConsensiTM development from Coeptis Pharmaceuticals.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $2.7 million, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 49.3%, compared to $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in research and development expenses resulted primarily from a decrease in costs related to the clinical development of ConsensiTM following FDA approval of the drug.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, General and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $6.1 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 18.6%, compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulted primarily from a $0.9 million annual fee paid to the FDA related to ConsensiTM which will be assumed by our marketing partner in the US starting from 2020.

Operating Loss

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2019, were $7.2 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 8.5%, compared to $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On a non-IFRS basis (as described and reconciled below), adjusted operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $5.9 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was due to the decrease in R&D expenses mentioned above and a decrease in various SG&A expenses offset by a one-time increase in FDA fee and a one-time decrease in other income.

Net Loss

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $5.9 million, or ($0.30) per diluted share, compared to $5.6 million, or ($0.39) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Net Loss

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $5.9 million, or ($0.30) per diluted share, compared to $5.6 million, or ($0.39) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Financial Results for the 6 months Ended December 31, 2019

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses for the six-month period ended December 31, 2019, were $1 million, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 58.3%, compared to $2.4 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in research and development expenses resulted primarily from a decrease in costs related to the development of ConsensiTM and decrease in preclinical development costs for NT219.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses for the six-month period ended December 31, 2019, were $2.8 million, an increase of $1 million, or 55.5%, compared to $1.8 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase in SG&A expenses resulted primarily from the one-time fee paid to the FDA relating to ConsensiTM as mentioned above and increase in employees stock option costs.

Operating Loss

Operating loss for the six-month period ended December 31, 2019, was $3.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 5.9%, compared to $3.4 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2018.

On a non-IFRS basis (as described and reconciled below), adjusted operating loss for the six-month period ended December 31, 2019, was $2.8 million, a decrease of $0.5 million from $3.3 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was due to the decrease in R&D expenses mentioned above and a decrease in various SG&A expenses offset by a one-time increase in FDA fee.

Net Loss

Net loss for the six-month period ended December 31, 2019, was $3.3 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, compared to $0.4 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the six-month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase in net loss was mainly due to decrease of $2.6M in income from a change in the fair value of derivatives.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

At December 31, 2019, the Company had $4.4 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $5.2 million at the end of December 2018. In January 2020, Kitov received a $1.5 million milestone payment from Coeptis. This payment, in addition to the $3.5 million financing from Pontifax, Orbimed and Arkin, equates to a proforma cash position of approximately $9.5 million at December 31, 2019.

Adjusted operating loss

Adjusted operating loss is defined as operating loss, plus non-cash share-based compensation expenses. Our management believes that excluding non-cash charges related to share-based compensation provides useful information to investors because of its non-cash nature, varying available valuation methodologies among companies and the subjectivity of the assumptions and the variety of award types that a company can use under the relevant accounting guidance, which may obscure trends in our core operating performance. We present adjusted operating loss because we use this non-IFRS financial measures to assess our operational performance, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Management believes this non-IFRS financial measure is useful to investors because: (1) it allows for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making; and (2) it exclude the impact of non-cash item that is not directly attributable to our core operating performance and that may obscure trends in the core operating performance of the business. Non-IFRS financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, our IFRS results. We expect to continue reporting non-IFRS financial measures, adjusting for the item described above, and we expect to continue to incur expenses similar to certain of the non-cash, non-IFRS adjustments described above. Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, the exclusion of this and other similar items in the presentation of non-IFRS financial measures should not be construed as an inference that these items are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring. Adjusted operating loss is not a recognized term under IFRS and do not purport to be an alternative to IFRS net operating loss as an indicator of operating performance or any other IFRS measure. Moreover, because not all companies use identical measures and calculations, the presentation of adjusted operating loss may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.