Perrigo Company plc Reports Fourth Quarter And Full-Year 2018 Financial Results

On February 27, 2019 Perrigo Company plc (NYSE; TASE: PRGO) reported financial results for the fourth quarter and calendar year ended December 31, 2018 (Press release, Perrigo Company, FEB 27, 2019, View Source [SID1234533845]).

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Perrigo President and CEO Murray S. Kessler commented, "While 2018 was a difficult year for Perrigo, significant progress was made in the fourth quarter against the Company’s transformation plans. Market share in our consumer businesses were stable for the year, and the Company met its updated full-year 2018 guidance expectations despite an unusual equipment start-up issue at one of our facilities that resulted in a fourth quarter adjusted EPS headwind of approximately $0.08. It was also encouraging to see a meaningful, sequential improvement in the RX segment during the fourth quarter, as downward pricing pressure eased."

Kessler continued, "While the Company is facing a number of challenges, I am pleased with the rapid progress our team is making on its transformation plans and evolution from a healthcare company to a consumer self-care company. We are continuing to make significant progress with the separation of the RX business and recently received the $250 million milestone payment related to Tysabri."

Kessler concluded, "We look forward to sharing our strategy as well as providing demonstrable progress at our Investor Day presentation on May 9, 2019 in New York City. Investors can expect to see the Company’s plans for portfolio reconfiguration, capacity and technology investments, innovation initiatives, cost savings plans to help fuel growth, capital allocation plans, organizational effectiveness initiatives and calendar 2019 guidance at that time. While there is much work to do, I remain excited and confident in our ability to recapture the ‘Perrigo Advantage’ and bring the Company back to profitable and sustainable growth."

Refer to Tables I – VI at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the current year and prior year periods and additional non-GAAP information. The Company’s reported results are included in the attached Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows.

Calendar year 2017 net sales have been adjusted to exclude approximately $21 million of sales attributable to the divested Israel API business.

Reported net sales for calendar year 2018 were approximately $4.7 billion, which included new product sales of $170 million, partially offset by discontinued products of $66 million. Adjusted net sales decreased 4.6% on a constant currency basis. Unfavorable currency movements impacted net sales by $34 million.

Reported net income was $131 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, versus $120 million, or $0.84 per diluted share, in the prior year. Excluding charges as outlined in Table I, calendar year 2018 adjusted net income was $629 million, or $4.55 per diluted share, versus $703 million, or $4.93 per diluted share, last year.

Fourth Quarter Results

Fourth quarter 2017 net sales have been adjusted to exclude approximately $4 million of sales attributable to the divested Israel API business.

Net sales for the fourth quarter of calendar year 2018 were approximately $1.2 billion, which included new product sales of $51 million, partially offset by discontinued products of $16 million. Adjusted net sales decreased 5.1% on a constant currency basis. Unfavorable currency movements impacted net sales by $18 million.

Reported net income was $82 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, versus $73 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, in the prior year. Excluding charges as outlined in Table I, fourth quarter 2018 adjusted net income was $132 million, or $0.97 per diluted share, versus $180 million, or $1.28 per diluted share, for the same period last year.

CHC Americas segment net sales were down 4.1% compared to last year. Net sales in the analgesics and smoking cessation categories coupled with new product sales of $10 million, were more than offset by lower net sales in the animal health and nutrition categories. Discontinued products in the quarter were $10 million, of which $6 million related to the animal health business. Excluding the animal health business, CHC Americas net sales decreased approximately 1.9% on a constant currency basis.

CHC Americas’ fourth quarter reported gross profit margin was 29.5%. Adjusted gross profit margin was 30.4% or 560 bps lower than the prior year. The majority of this decline was due to an unusual equipment startup issue at one facility, higher input costs and greater operating inefficiencies, including service-related challenges.

Reported fourth quarter operating margin was 16.4%. Fourth quarter adjusted operating margin was 18.0%, lower than the prior year due primarily to adjusted gross margin flow through, partially offset by lower administrative expenses.

CHC International net sales were relatively flat, excluding $2 million in net sales from exited businesses in 2017 and unfavorable foreign currency movements of $17 million. Net sales in the diagnostics and analgesics categories, in addition to new product sales of $19 million, were mostly offset by lower net sales in the lifestyle and cough cold categories. The absence of net sales from discontinued products was $2 million.

Reported and adjusted gross margin decreased 110 bps versus a year ago due primarily to less favorable product mix.

Reported operating margin was (0.5)%. Adjusted operating margin decreased 240 basis points to 12.9%. Growth investments in advertising and R&D increased approximately 350 bps as a percentage of net sales compared to prior year. These increases were partially offset by lower selling and administrative expenses.

RX net sales were $222 million in the quarter, lower than the prior year due primarily to industry dynamics, including pricing pressure, supply constraints in a few products and discontinued products of $4 million. New product sales were $22 million.

Reported gross margin was 45.5%. Adjusted gross margin was 54.8%, or 160 bps higher than the same quarter last year, driven primarily by new product launches.

Reported operating margin was 30.5%. Adjusted operating margin was 39.2%, or 110 bps higher than the prior year due primarily to adjusted gross margin flow through while maintaining R&D dollar investments for growth.

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call at 4:30 p.m. EST (1:30 p.m. PST), February 27, 2019. The conference call will be available live via webcast to interested parties in the investor relations section of the Perrigo website at View Source or by phone at 888-317-6003, International 412-317-6061, and reference ID # 0121144. A taped replay of the call will be available beginning at approximately 8:00 p.m. (EST) Wednesday, February 27, 2019, until midnight March 6, 2019. To listen to the replay, dial 877-344-7529, International 412-317-0088, and use access code 10128203.

Karyopharm Stock Trading Halted Today; FDA Advisory Committee Meeting to Discuss Selinexor for the Treatment of Patients with Triple Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received At Least Three Prior Therapies

On February 26, 2019 Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq:KPTI), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company, reported that NASDAQ has halting trading of the Company’s common stock. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) is holding a meeting today from 12:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss Karyopharm’s New Drug Application (NDA) requesting accelerated approval for selinexor, a first-in-class, oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) compound (Press release, Karyopharm, FEB 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234533681]). The proposed indication to be discussed at this ODAC meeting is for selinexor in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent, and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.

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The briefing materials can be found on the FDA website at: View Source

The ODAC is an independent panel of experts that evaluates data concerning the efficacy and safety of marketed and investigational products for use in the treatment of cancer and makes appropriate recommendations to the FDA. Although the FDA will consider the recommendation of the panel, the final decision regarding the approval of the product is made by the FDA solely, and the recommendations by the panel are non-binding.

Karyopharm’s NDA seeking accelerated approval for oral selinexor in combination with dexamethasone as a treatment for patients with triple class refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior therapies is under Priority Review by FDA with an action date of April 6, 2019, under the Prescription Drug User-Fee Act (PDUFA).

The Company has also submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) requesting conditional approval for selinexor in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapy and whose disease is refractory to at least one PI, one IMiD, and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. The selinexor MAA has been granted accelerated assessment by the EMA’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use.

About Selinexor

Selinexor is a first-in-class, oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) compound. Selinexor functions by binding with and inhibiting the nuclear export protein XPO1 (also called CRM1), leading to the accumulation of tumor suppressor proteins in the cell nucleus. This reinitiates and amplifies their tumor suppressor function and is believed to lead to the selective induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, while largely sparing normal cells. In 2018, Karyopharm reported positive data from the Phase 2b STORM study evaluating selinexor in combination with low-dose dexamethasone in patients with triple class refractory myeloma who have been previously exposed to all five of the most commonly prescribed anti-myeloma therapies currently available. Selinexor has been granted Orphan Drug Designation in multiple myeloma and Fast Track designation for the patient population evaluated in the STORM study. Karyopharm’s New Drug Application (NDA) has been accepted for filing and granted Priority Review by the FDA, and oral selinexor is currently under review by the FDA as a possible new treatment for patients with triple class refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior therapies. The Company has also submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) with a request for conditional approval and was granted accelerated assessment. Selinexor is also being studied in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In 2018, Karyopharm reported positive top-line results from the Phase 2b SADAL study evaluating selinexor in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL after at least two prior multi-agent therapies and who are ineligible for transplantation, including high dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue. Selinexor has received Fast Track designation from the FDA for the patient population evaluated in the SADAL study. Selinexor is also being evaluated in several other mid-and later-phase clinical trials across multiple cancer indications, including in multiple myeloma in a pivotal, randomized Phase 3 study in combination with Velcade (bortezomib) and low-dose dexamethasone (BOSTON), as a potential backbone therapy in combination with approved therapies (STOMP), in liposarcoma (SEAL), and an investigator-sponsored study in endometrial cancer (SIENDO), among others. Additional Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies are ongoing or currently planned, including multiple studies in combination with approved therapies in a variety of tumor types to further inform Karyopharm’s clinical development priorities for selinexor. Additional clinical trial information for selinexor is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov.

AngioDynamics to Present at the Barclays Global Healthcare Conference

On February 26, 2019 AngioDynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANGO), a leading provider of innovative, minimally invasive medical devices for vascular access, peripheral vascular disease, and oncology, reported that Jim Clemmer, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael C. Greiner, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will present at the Barclays Global Healthcare Conference at 4:20 p.m. ET on Wednesday, March 13, 2019 in Miami Beach, FL (Press release, AngioDynamics, FEB 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234533697]).

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A live webcast of the presentation will be accessible through the "Investors" section of the Company’s website at www.angiodynamics.com and will be available for replay following the event.

Dynavax Announces Fourth Quarter 2018 and Full Year 2018 Financial Results

On February 26, 2019 Dynavax Technologies Corporation (NASDAQ: DVAX), a fully-integrated biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel vaccines and immuno-oncology therapeutics, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018 (Press release, Dynavax Technologies, FEB 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234533718]).

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"I am proud of our 2018 achievements, particularly the launch of HEPLISAV-B, which enabled us to generate revenue of $3.9 million in the fourth quarter," said Eddie Gray, chief executive officer of Dynavax. "HEPLISAV-B is the only two-dose hepatitis B vaccine, and it consistently protects more than 90% of adult patients. We are confident that it is poised to become the standard of care hepatitis B adult vaccine, and remain firm in our expectation that HEPLISAV-B operations will become profitable by the end of 2019."

Mr. Gray continued. "In immuno-oncology, we are focused on paths to approval where we believe our TLR9 technology has a competitive advantage. SD-101, in combination with pembrolizumab has consistently demonstrated response rates in melanoma and head and neck cancer that are higher than those reported for pembrolizumab alone. We are actively evaluating a number of opportunities, including partnerships, to advance SD-101 into registrational studies, and are committed to being thoughtful and diligent in determining the best path forward to drive value for our shareholders and provide better options for patients."

2018 and Recent Business Highlights

HEPLISAV-B [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), Adjuvanted]

Fourth quarter 2018 sales of $3.9 million compared to $1.5 million in the third quarter 2018

More than 1,200 individual customers purchased HEPLISAV-B in 2018

More than 80% of doses sold to date were purchased by repeat customers

592 of the largest targeted customers, which represent more than 36% of the targeted doses, have received P&T committee approval; 354 have progressed to purchase

Purchase contracts have been executed with 3 of the top 10 retail pharmacies

Initial purchases by state and county health departments through the CDC Vaccines for Adults program began in the first quarter of 2019

Immuno-oncology

SD-101

SD-101 adds meaningful clinical benefit to KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) therapy.

In November, the company presented encouraging and consistent results from the Phase 1b/2 trial of SD-101 in combination with KEYTRUDA at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2018 Congress:

In patients with advanced melanoma who are naïve to anti-PD-1 therapy

70% overall response rate (ORR) in the 2-milligram dose cohort

Tumor shrinkage occurred in both injected target lesions and non-injected target lesions; non-injected lesions demonstrated an ORR of 68%, including visceral metastases in the lung and liver

The ORR is identical to that reported at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2018, despite increasing the patient population by more than 50%, from 30 to 47 patients

85% 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate

Observed responses in injected lesions and non-injected distant lesions

Responses were independent of baseline PD-L1 expression

In patients with melanoma refractory or resistant to anti-PD-1 therapy

20.7% ORR in 29 patients in the 8-milligram dose cohort

In patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who were naïve to anti-PD-1 therapy

27.3% ORR in 22 patients in the 8-milligram dose cohort

Dynavax has fully enrolled the 2-milligram cohort in patients with melanoma refractory or resistant to anti-PD-1 therapy and in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who were naïve to anti-PD-1 therapy. Data from these cohorts are expected later this year.

SD-101 and KEYTRUDA are being evaluated in a new randomized, controlled, investigational treatment arm for the ongoing I-SPY 2 TRIAL for neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced breast cancer.

Adverse events related to SD-101 treatment have been transient, mild to moderate flu-like symptoms.

DV281

DV281 is a TLR9 agonist designed for delivery to lung cancer patients by inhalation.

Dynavax is conducting a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer to investigate the safety and tolerability of DV281 as monotherapy and in combination with OPDIVO (nivolumab) and to identify a recommended dose for the expansion part of the study.

Studies in preclinical animal models of metastatic cancer show that direct delivery of DV281 to tumor-bearing lungs results in induction of interferons and cytokines and infiltration of T cells, responses similar to those observed after intratumoral injection of SD-101.

Dynavax will present a poster (Abstract 8304) from the safety portion of the inhaled DV281 study at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. The poster titled "Phase Ib/II, open label, multicenter study of inhaled DV281, a Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)" will be presented Tuesday, April 2, 2019, from 1 to 5 p.m. ET.

Preclinical Research

Dynavax has multiple immuno-oncology preclinical research programs including a cancer vaccine program and a multi-pronged program to develop TLR7 and TLR8 agonists, both as anti-cancer agents and as vaccine adjuvants. The company is also evaluating additional candidates to leverage the hepatitis B 1018 adjuvant in additional vaccines.

Financial Results

Product Revenue, Net. Dynavax’s first commercial product, HEPLISAV-B, was launched in the first quarter of 2018. Net product revenue for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $3.9 million, compared to $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2018. Net product revenue for the full year 2018 was $6.8 million. Product revenue from sales is recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of product returns, chargebacks, discounts and other fees.

Cost of Sales, Product. Cost of sales, product, for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $1.6 million and $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Included in cost of sales, product, are inventory reserves and fill, finish and overhead costs for HEPLISAV-B incurred after FDA approval. Also included are costs associated with resuming operations at the manufacturing facility in Düsseldorf after receiving regulatory approval for the pre-filled syringe presentation, which costs previously were included in research and development expense.

R&D Expenses. Research and development expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled $22.9 million compared to $17.4 for the fourth quarter 2017. Full year 2018 research and development expenses totaled $75.0 million compared to $65.0 million in 2017. The increase

reflects increased compensation and related personnel costs and clinical trial and research expenses related to the ongoing development of SD-101, DV281 and earlier stage oncology programs. Upon approval of pre-filled syringes in the first quarter 2018, costs associated with resuming activities at the manufacturing facility in Düsseldorf were charged to cost of sales, product while costs incurred to manufacture HEPLISAV-B for commercial sale were accounted for as inventory.

SG&A. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled $16.4 million compared to $9.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. Full year 2018 selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $64.8 million compared to $27.4 million in 2017. The increase in full year 2018 is primarily due to an overall increase in HEPLISAV-B sales, marketing and commercial activities, including full-deployment of a contract sales force, post-marketing studies and consultants for commercial development services.

Net Loss. Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $40.0 million, or $0.64 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $27.4 million, or $0.45 per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017. Full year 2018 net loss was $158.9 million, or $2.55 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $95.2 million, or $1.81 per basic and diluted share for the full year 2017.

Cash Position. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $145.5 million at December 31, 2018, compared to $191.9 million at December 31, 2017. Dynavax plans to borrow $75.0 million under its non-dilutive term loan agreement in the first quarter of 2019 to support commercial efforts and advance its immuno-oncology platform.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Dynavax will hold a conference call today at 4:30pm ET/1:30pm PT. To access the call, participants must dial (877) 423-9813 in the U.S. or (201) 689-8573 internationally, and use the conference ID 13687416. The live call will be webcast and can be accessed in the "Investors and Media" section of the company’s website at www.dynavax.com. A replay of the webcast will be available for 30 days following the live event.

About Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral disease of the liver that can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer and death. The hepatitis B virus is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV,i and transmission is on the rise. In 2015, new cases of acute hepatitis B increased by more than 20 percent nationally.ii There is no cure for hepatitis B, but effective vaccination can prevent the disease.

In adults, hepatitis B is spread through contact with infected blood and through unprotected sex with an infected person. The CDC recommends vaccination for those at high risk for infection due to their jobs, lifestyle, living situations and travel to certain areas.iii Because people with diabetes are particularly vulnerable to infection, the CDC recommends vaccination

for adults age 19 to 59 with diabetes as soon as possible after their diagnosis, and for people age 60 and older with diabetes at their physician’s discretion.iv Approximately 20 million U.S. adults have diabetes, and 1.5 million new cases of diabetes are diagnosed each year.v

About HEPLISAV-B

HEPLISAV-B is an adult hepatitis B vaccine that combines hepatitis B surface antigen with Dynavax’s proprietary Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 9 agonist to enhance the immune response. Dynavax has worldwide commercial rights to HEPLISAV-B.

For more information about HEPLISAV-B, visit View Source

About SD-101

SD-101, the Company’s lead clinical candidate, is a proprietary, second-generation, Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG-C class oligodeoxynucleotide. Dynavax is evaluating this intratumoral TLR9 agonist in several clinical studies to assess its safety and activity, including a Phase 1b/2 study in combination with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), an anti-PD-1 therapy, in patients with advanced melanoma and in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer, in a clinical collaboration with Merck. Dynavax maintains all commercial rights to SD-101.

Cerus Corporation Announces Record Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results

On February 26, 2019 Cerus Corporation (Nasdaq: CERS) reported complete financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018 (Press release, Cerus, FEB 26, 2019, View Source [SID1234533682]).

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Recent developments and highlights include:

Record fourth quarter product revenue of $16.5 million.
Provided 2019 annual product revenue guidance of $70 million to $73 million, representing a 15% to 20% increase over 2018 reported product revenue.
Filed CE Mark registration for the Company’s INTERCEPT Blood System for red blood cells (RBCs).
Initiated enrollment in ReCePI, Cerus’ U.S. Phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the INTERCEPT Blood System for RBCs in patients undergoing complex cardiac surgery.
Expanded the executive management team with the appointment of William Moore as senior vice president of manufacturing operations and supply chain.
The recently issued annual planned FDA guidance agenda from CBER (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research) indicates that a final platelet bacterial safety guidance document is planned for 2019.
"We believe we are entering a transformational period in the U.S., with a final platelet bacterial guidance document now anticipated by the end of this year," said William ‘Obi’ Greenman, Cerus’ president and chief executive officer. "Our recent momentum is expected to continue into 2019 as we push forward on our mission to establish INTERCEPT as the standard of care for transfused blood components globally by executing on our commercial strategy and advancing our pipeline opportunities."

Revenue

Product revenue during the fourth quarter of 2018 was $16.5 million, compared to $16.2 million during the same period in 2017. Strong gains in fourth quarter platelet kit sales were partially offset by a year-over-year decline in illuminator sales. During the fourth quarter of 2017, total product revenue benefited from illuminator shipments pursuant to the Company’s expanded supply agreement with EFS, the French National Blood Service, and large plasma kit orders to distributors. Full-year 2018 product revenue totaled $60.9 million, an increase of 40% compared to 2017 product revenue.

Government contract revenue from the Company’s Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) agreement was $3.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to $2.4 million during the same period in 2017, as a result of increasing INTERCEPT red blood cell clinical and development activities. Government contract revenue from the Company’s BARDA agreement for the year ended December 31, 2018, was $15.1 million compared to $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The total potential value of the current BARDA agreement is $201 million with $25 million recognized as revenue to date.

BARDA is part of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The development of the INTERCEPT red blood cell program has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the Department of Health and Human Services; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response; Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, under Contract No. HHSO100201600009C.

Gross Margins

Gross margins on product revenue during the fourth quarter of 2018 were 49%, compared to 44% for the fourth quarter of 2017. Gross margins in the quarter benefited from a favorable product mix and higher average selling prices for platelet kits. Gross margins on product revenue for the full-year 2018 and 2017 totaled 48%.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter 2018 were $27.3 million compared to $20.3 million for the same period the prior year. Full-year 2018 operating expenses totaled $99.4 million compared to $86.3 million for the full-year 2017.

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled $14.8 million, compared to $12.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The year-over-year increase was primarily tied to higher commercial activity in the U.S. Full-year 2018 SG&A expenses totaled $56.8 million, compared to $52.6 million for the full-year 2017 with the increase primarily tied to higher headcount and compensation related costs.

Research and development (R&D) expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $12.4 million, compared to $7.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in year-over-year R&D expenses was primarily due to additional activities and costs tied to the development of INTERCEPT red blood cell system, including preparation for the CE Mark submission, trials and activities in pursuit of a potential FDA approval of INTERCEPT red blood cells and activities aimed at obtaining expanded label claims for INTERCEPT platelets and plasma. Full-year 2018 R&D expenses totaled $42.6 million, compared to $33.7 million for the full-year 2017. The increase in full-year 2018 R&D expenses compared to full-year 2017 R&D expenses was primarily due to costs associated with clinical development of INTERCEPT red blood cell system, the pursuit of supplemental approvals for the platelet and plasma systems, and activities related to the BARDA agreement.

Net Loss

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $16.2 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $11.5 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2018, was $57.6 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $60.6 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, for the same period in 2017.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

At December 31, 2018, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $117.6 million, compared to $60.7 million at December 31, 2017.

At December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $29.9 million in outstanding debt under its loan agreement compared to $29.8 million at December 31, 2017.

2019 Product Revenue Guidance

The Company expects 2019 product revenue to be in the range of $70 million to $73 million, representing 15% to 20% growth compared to 2018 reported product revenue.

QUARTERLY CONFERENCE CALL

The Company will host a conference call and webcast at 4:30 P.M. ET this afternoon, during which management will discuss the Company’s financial results and provide a general business overview and outlook. To access the live webcast, please visit the Investor Relations page of the Cerus website at View Source Alternatively, you may access the live conference call by dialing (866) 235-9006 (U.S.) or (631) 291-4549 (international).

A replay will be available on the Company’s website, or by dialing (855) 859-2056 (U.S.) or (404) 537-3406 (international) and entering conference ID number 2392137. The replay will be available approximately three hours after the call through March 12, 2019.