On July 26, 2018 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported that it will host a conference call at 1:30 p.m. PDT/4:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August 9, 2018 following release of its second quarter 2018 financial results (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, JUL 26, 2018, http://investor.pumabiotechnology.com/press-release/puma-biotechnology-host-conference-call-discuss-second-quarter-financial-results [SID1234527907]).

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The call may be accessed by dialing 1-877-709-8150 (domestic) or 1-201-689-8354 (international). Please dial in at least ten minutes in advance and inform the operator that you would like to join the "Puma Biotechnology Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed on the Investors section of the Puma Biotechnology website at View Source A replay of the call will be available approximately one hour after completion of the call and will be archived on the Company’s website for 90 days.

On July 26, 2018 Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALXN) reported financial results for the second quarter of 2018 (Press release, Alexion, JUL 26, 2018, View Source [SID1234527892]). Total revenues in the second quarter were $1,045.0 million, a 14 percent increase compared to the same period in 2017. The benefit of foreign currency on total revenues year-over-year was 1 percent, or $10.9 million, net of hedging activities. Second quarter revenues include approximately $18 million due to order timing ahead of the July 4th holiday in the United States. On a GAAP basis, diluted earnings per share (EPS) in the quarter was $(2.05) per share, a 381 percent decrease versus the prior year, inclusive of $803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with our acquisition of Wilson Therapeutics AB in the second quarter of 2018. Non-GAAP diluted EPS for the second quarter of 2018 was $2.07 per share, a 33 percent increase versus the second quarter of 2017.

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"In the second quarter of 2018, we are pleased to have once again delivered strong top and bottom-line growth," said Ludwig Hantson, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Alexion. "We see continued momentum from both our in-line business and our gMG launch. We have advanced our ALXN1210 programs with the goal of improving the standard of care for patients and have filed regulatory submissions for PNH in the U.S. and EU, and pending regulatory approval, plan to launch next year. We also completed the Wilson Therapeutics acquisition and began a collaboration with Complement Pharma, important initial steps in building out our clinical pipeline. In light of our financial performance, we have updated guidance to reflect the strength of our business."

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights

Soliris (eculizumab) net product sales were $898.2 million, compared to $813.3 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 10 percent increase. Soliris volume increased 11 percent year-over-year.
Strensiq (asfotase alfa) net product sales were $125.1 million, compared to $83.6 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 50 percent increase. Strensiq volume increased 55 percent year-over-year.
Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) net product sales were $21.4 million, compared to $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2017, representing a 40 percent increase. Kanuma volume increased 51 percent year-over-year.
GAAP cost of sales was $95.3 million, compared to $83.6 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP cost of sales was $89.3 million, compared to $78.0 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP R&D expense was $173.4 million compared to $198.2 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP R&D expense was $158.3 million, compared to $177.6 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP SG&A expense was $277.3 million, compared to $265.6 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP SG&A expense was $230.4 million, compared to $227.5 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP acquired in-process research and development expense was $803.7 million, compared to $0.0 million in the same quarter last year, related exclusively to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with the Wilson Therapeutics AB acquisition completed in the second quarter of 2018.
GAAP income tax expense was $38.8 million, compared to $41.1 million in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP income tax expense was $77.1 million, compared to $53.4 million in the same quarter last year.
GAAP diluted EPS was $(2.05) per share, inclusive of $803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with the Wilson Therapeutics AB acquisition, compared to $0.73 per share in the same quarter last year. Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $2.07 per share, compared to $1.56 per share in the second quarter of 2017.
Research and Development

ALXN1210- Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Alexion submitted applications in the U.S. and the EU for the approval of ALXN1210 in patients with PNH. These submissions are based on previously announced positive results from Phase 3 studies of ALXN1210 in complement inhibitor treatment-naive patients and in patients who switched from Soliris to ALXN1210. In both studies, which collectively comprise the largest ever clinical program in PNH, ALXN1210 administered intravenously every eight weeks, demonstrated non-inferiority to Soliris administered intravenously every two weeks, on all 11 primary and key secondary endpoints. Alexion also plans to file for regulatory approval in Japan later this year. In addition, a Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 in children and adolescents with PNH is currently underway.
ALXN1210- Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS): Enrollment was completed in late May 2018 in a Phase 3 trial of ALXN1210 administered intravenously every eight weeks in complement inhibitor treatment-naive adolescent and adult patients with aHUS. Data from this study are now expected in early 2019. Alexion intends to file for regulatory approval in aHUS following approval of ALXN1210 in PNH. A Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 in children with aHUS is currently underway.
ALXN1210- Subcutaneous: In late 2018, Alexion plans to initiate a single, PK-based Phase 3 study of ALXN1210 delivered subcutaneously once per week to support registration in PNH and aHUS.
ALXN1810- Subcutaneous: Alexion filed a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) in the EU for subcutaneous ALXN1210 co-administered with Halozyme’s ENHANZE drug-delivery technology, PH20, and plans to initiate a Phase 1 study in the second half of 2018. Pending co-formulation data, this next-generation subcutaneous formulation will be called ALXN1810 and has the potential to further extend the dosing interval to once every two weeks or once per month.
Soliris (eculizumab)- Relapsing Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD): Enrollment was completed in October 2017 in the PREVENT study, a single, multinational, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial of Soliris in patients with NMOSD; Alexion expects to report data by the end of 2018.
WTX101- Wilson Disease: In the second quarter, Alexion announced the closing of the tender period for the acquisition of Wilson Therapeutics AB, a biopharmaceutical company, based in Stockholm, Sweden, that developed novel therapies for patients with rare copper-mediated disorders, and assumed control of the company. WTX101 is in Phase 3 development as a treatment for Wilson disease, a rare genetic disorder with devastating hepatic and neurological consequences. WTX101 is a first-in-class oral copper-binding agent with a unique mechanism of action to access and bind to serum copper and promote its removal from the liver.
CP010- Complement Pharma: In the second quarter, Alexion began a collaboration with Complement Pharma to co-develop CP010, a preclinical C6 inhibitor that has the potential to treat multiple neurological disorders.
2018 Financial Guidance

(1) GAAP R&D (% of total revenues) previously included our preliminary financial impact for Wilson Therapeutics AB. The actual impact is now reflected in "Acquired in-process research and development" within the Statement of Operations and therefore excluded from updated GAAP R&D (% of total revenues) guidance.

Updated 2018 financial guidance assumes the following:

A foreign currency tailwind, net of hedging activities, of approximately $25 million.
Unfavorable Soliris revenue impact of $90 to $110 million from ALXN1210 and other clinical trial recruitment versus prior year.
$803.7 million of expense related to the value of the in-process research and development asset acquired in connection with Wilson Therapeutics AB.
GAAP effective tax rate of 39 to 40 percent; non-GAAP effective tax rate of 14.5 to 15.5 percent.
Alexion expects to incur additional restructuring and related expenses in 2018 of approximately $10 million to $60 million related to the Company’s 2017 restructuring activities. As the Company continues to execute its strategic business plan and global footprint, we may incur restructuring expenses that are materially different from the current estimate.

Alexion’s financial guidance is based on current foreign exchange rates net of hedging activities and does not include the effect of acquisitions, license and collaboration agreements, intangible asset impairments, litigation charges, changes in fair value of contingent consideration or restructuring and related activity outside of the previously announced activities that may occur after the day prior to the date of this press release.

Conference Call/Webcast Information:

Alexion will host a conference call/audio webcast to discuss the second quarter 2018 results today at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To participate in the call, dial 866-762-3111 (USA) or 210-874-7712 (International), conference ID 9096048 shortly before 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A replay of the call will be available for a limited period following the call. The audio webcast can be accessed on the Investor page of Alexion’s website at: View Source

On July 26, 2018 Seattle Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN) reported financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Seattle Genetics, JUL 26, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2360357 [SID1234527908]). The company also highlighted ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) commercialization and clinical development accomplishments and progress with its late-stage clinical programs for cancer.

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"Our ADCETRIS sales growth in the first full quarter following FDA approval in frontline Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma demonstrates a strong reception from the oncology community and our ability to bring the first new treatment option to patients after more than 40 years," said Clay Siegall, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Seattle Genetics. "Looking ahead, we expect to report top-line results from the ADCETRIS phase 3 ECHELON-2 trial in frontline CD30-expressing mature T-cell lymphomas early in the fourth quarter that could be another driver of future growth. Our late-stage clinical pipeline comprises three programs in ongoing pivotal trials, including enfortumab vedotin which is positioned for top-line data in the first half of 2019 in metastatic urothelial cancer. Our recent accomplishments and expected near-term milestones highlight our progress toward the goal of becoming a multi-product global oncology company."

ADCETRIS Program Activities

ECHELON-2 Phase 3 Trial: Seattle Genetics has narrowed its guidance and now expects to report top-line data early in the fourth quarter of 2018 from the phase 3 ECHELON-2 clinical trial in frontline CD30-expressing mature T-cell lymphoma, also known as peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
ECHELON-1 Data: Multiple posters featuring additional analyses from the ECHELON-1 trial in the treatment of patients with Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) were presented at the 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting held in June. These analyses continued to demonstrate the clinical benefit of the ADCETRIS combination when compared with standard chemotherapy. In March 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ADCETRIS in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated Stage III or IV classical HL based on the positive results of the phase 3 ECHELON-1 clinical trial.
ADCETRIS is not currently approved for use in frontline PTCL.

Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) Program Activities

EV-201 Pivotal Trial Cohort Enrollment Completed: Seattle Genetics and Astellas completed enrollment in the first cohort of the EV-201 pivotal trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who previously received both a checkpoint inhibitor (PD-1/PD-L1) and a platinum-containing regimen. The companies expect to report top-line data from this cohort in the first half of 2019. Positive data in this cohort could potentially support registration under the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway.
EV-301 Phase 3 Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Astellas initiated a global randomized phase 3 clinical trial called EV-301 for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who were previously treated with a checkpoint inhibitor (PD-1/PD-L1) and a platinum-containing regimen. EV-301, which is expected to enroll 550 patients, is intended to support global regulatory submissions for approval and serve as a confirmatory trial in the United States.
Tucatinib Program Activities

HER2CLIMB Pivotal Trial: Enrollment is ongoing in the tucatinib HER2CLIMB randomized pivotal trial for patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer who have been previously treated with HER2-targeted agents, including patients with or without brain metastases. Results from a phase 1b trial that support the HER2CLIMB trial were recently published in The Lancet Oncology. The company continues to expect to complete enrollment of HER2CLIMB in 2019.
Expansion of Tucatinib Clinical Program: Seattle Genetics is evaluating opportunities to expand the development of tucatinib in earlier lines of HER2+ metastatic breast cancer based on the results of a separate phase 1b clinical trial of tucatinib that were recently published in JAMA Oncology. The company is also considering development opportunities for tucatinib in the treatment of other HER2+ solid tumors such as colorectal and gastric cancer.
Tisotumab Vedotin (TV) Program Activities

Metastatic Cervical Cancer Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Genmab initiated a phase 2 trial called innovaTV 204 in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic cervical cancer who have relapsed or progressed after standard of care treatment. The trial will enroll approximately 100 patients and is intended to potentially support registration under the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway.
Solid Tumor Trial Initiated: Seattle Genetics and Genmab initiated a phase 2 clinical trial called innovaTV 207 in several types of solid tumors. The trial is intended to inform a potential broad development program.
Other Recent Activities

ADC Collaborator Milestones: Seattle Genetics earned milestone payments totaling $17.0 million under its antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology collaborations with AbbVie, Genmab and GlaxoSmithKline, triggered by clinical progress with programs using its technology.
Roger Dansey, M.D., Appointed Chief Medical Officer: Dr. Dansey has extensive experience in cancer drug development, most recently at Merck Inc. where he was Therapeutic Area Head for Late Stage Oncology, and led the registration efforts for KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) across multiple tumor types.
Second Quarter and Six Months 2018 Financial Results

Total revenues in the second quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 increased to $170.2 million and $310.8 million, respectively, compared to $108.2 million and $217.4 million for the same periods in 2017. Revenues included:

ADCETRIS net sales for the U.S. and Canada in the second quarter of $122.4 million, a 65 percent increase over net sales of $74.3 million in the second quarter of 2017. ADCETRIS net sales for the U.S. and Canada were $217.8 million for the year-to-date in 2018, a 51 percent increase over net sales of $144.7 million for the same period in 2017. Growth over 2017 reflects recent ADCETRIS label expansions, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma subtypes in November 2017 and frontline Stage III or IV Hodgkin lymphoma in March 2018.
Royalty revenues in the second quarter of $20.6 million, compared to $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2017. Royalty revenues were $36.2 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $29.4 million for the same period in 2017. Royalty revenues are primarily driven by sales of ADCETRIS outside the U.S. and Canada by Takeda.
Amounts earned under the company’s ADCETRIS and ADC collaborations totaling $27.2 million in the second quarter and $56.7 million for the first six months of 2018, compared to $21.5 million and $43.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2017. Collaboration revenues for the second quarter included $17.0 million in product development milestones achieved under the company’s ADC collaborations.
Total costs and expenses for the second quarter of 2018 were $200.5 million, compared to $167.5 million for the second quarter of 2017. For the first six months of 2018, total costs and expenses were $434.9 million, compared to $335.9 million for the same period in 2017. Costs and expenses included:

Research and development expenses in the second quarter of $122.9 million, compared to $114.4 million in the second quarter of 2017. Research and development expenses were $275.4 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $232.6 million for the same period in 2017. The increase for the year-to-date period reflects $35.0 million in upfront costs in the first quarter of 2018 related to technology licensing agreements in addition to increased investment in the company’s pipeline programs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of $58.3 million, compared to $40.7 million in the second quarter of 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $124.5 million for the year-to-date in 2018, compared to $79.1 million for the same period 2017. The increase for the year-to-date period was primarily due to transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Cascadian Therapeutics and costs to support the launch of ADCETRIS in frontline Hodgkin lymphoma.
Non-cash, share-based compensation cost for the first six months of 2018 was $32.4 million, compared to $32.0 million for the same period in 2017.

Net income for the second quarter of 2018 was $76.3 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $56.4 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2017. Net income in the second quarter of 2018 includes a net gain of $105.5 million primarily associated with Seattle Genetics’ common stock holdings in Immunomedics. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net loss was $35.4 million, or $0.23 per share, compared to a net loss of $116.4 million, or $0.82 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Net loss for the year-to-date in 2018 includes a net gain of $86.6 million primarily associated with Seattle Genetics’ common stock holdings in Immunomedics.

As of June 30, 2018, Seattle Genetics had $457.8 million in cash and investments. In addition, the company held stock in Immunomedics and Unum valued at $208.0 million.

2018 Financial Outlook

For the third quarter of 2018, Seattle Genetics expects sales of ADCETRIS to be in the range of $130 million to $135 million. In addition, as a result of milestone achievements and other items that occurred in the first half of 2018, the company is increasing collaboration revenue guidance for the full year in 2018 to a range of $65 million to $75 million, compared to its previous guidance of $55 million to $65 million.

Conference Call Details

Seattle Genetics’ management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its second quarter financial results and provide an update on business activities. The event will be held today at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (PT); 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). The live event will be available from the Seattle Genetics website at www.seattlegenetics.com, under the Investors section, or by calling 877-260-1479 (domestic) or 334-323-0522 (international). The conference ID is 6908320. A replay of the discussion will be available on July 26, 2018 from the Seattle Genetics website or by calling 888-203-1112 (domestic) or 719-457-0820 (international), using conference ID 6908320. The telephone replay will be available until 5:00 p.m. PT on Monday, July 30, 2018.

On July 26, 2018 Alkermes plc (Nasdaq: ALKS) reported financial results for the second quarter of 2018 (Press release, Alkermes, JUL 26, 2018, View Source [SID1234527893]).

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"Our strong second quarter results were driven by the solid growth of our proprietary commercial products, the continued strength of our royalty and manufacturing business, as well as the receipt of a $50 million payment related to our collaboration with Biogen for BIIB098," commented James Frates, Chief Financial Officer of Alkermes. "The business is performing as planned and today we are reiterating our financial expectations for 2018. As we head into a catalyst-rich second half of the year, we are well-positioned financially to drive value, grow our portfolio of commercial products and advance our late-stage pipeline."

Quarter Ended June 30, 2018 Financial Highlights

• Total revenues for the quarter were $304.6 million. This compared to $218.8 million for the same period in the prior year, representing an increase of 39%. Proprietary product net sales for VIVITROL and ARISTADA were $109.8 million for the quarter, reflecting a 24% increase compared to the same period in the prior year.

• Net loss according to generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP) was $32.6 million for the quarter, or a basic and diluted GAAP net loss per share of $0.21. This compared to GAAP net loss of $43.0 million, or a basic and diluted GAAP net loss per share of $0.28, for the same period in the prior year.

• Non-GAAP net income was $45.6 million for the quarter, or a non-GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.29. This compared to non-GAAP net income of $1.2 million, or non-GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.01, for the same period in the prior year.

"VIVITROL and ARISTADA continue to demonstrate solid growth and perform in-line with our expectations. Our proprietary commercial portfolio is a key growth driver for Alkermes, and we are confident about the prospects ahead for these important products," stated Jim Robinson, President and Chief Operating Officer of Alkermes. "In particular, the launch of ARISTADA INITIO is an important opportunity to support continuity of care and address a critical unmet need for patients, as ARISTADA is now the first and only long-acting atypical antipsychotic that can be fully dosed on day one for up to two months. ARISTADA INITIO represents a key addition to the treatment paradigm for schizophrenia and provides a platform to further expand utilization of ARISTADA."

Quarter Ended June 30, 2018 Financial Results

Revenues

• Net sales of VIVITROL were $76.2 million, compared to $66.1 million for the same period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately 15%.

• Net sales of ARISTADA were $33.6 million, compared to $22.7 million for the same period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately 48%.

• Manufacturing and royalty revenues from RISPERDAL CONSTA, INVEGA SUSTENNA/XEPLION and INVEGA TRINZA/TREVICTA were $85.2 million, compared to $82.2 million for the same period in the prior year.

• Manufacturing and royalty revenues from AMPYRA/FAMPYRA1 were $19.7 million, compared to $25.3 million for the same period in the prior year.

• License revenues from the collaboration with Biogen for BIIB098 (formerly ALKS 8700) were $48.3 million.

• Research and development revenues were $18.3 million, of which $17.2 million related to the collaboration with Biogen for BIIB098.

Costs and Expenses

• Operating expenses were $304.7 million, compared to $263.4 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily reflecting increased investment in the commercialization of VIVITROL and ARISTADA.

• Other expense during the quarter included a $19.6 million charge due to a decrease in the fair value of contingent consideration related to Recro Pharma, Inc.’s receipt of a complete response letter from the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the New Drug Application (NDA) for IV Meloxicam.

"With a growing proprietary commercial portfolio and partnered royalty and manufacturing business approaching $1 billion in revenue in 2018, Alkermes is in a strong position to create significant long-term value. As we head into the second half of 2018, we are on the threshold of important value inflections across our development portfolio," said Richard Pops, Chief Executive Officer of Alkermes. "For ALKS 5461 for major depressive disorder, the regulatory review is underway and we are preparing for an Advisory Committee meeting in the fourth quarter. For ALKS 3831 for schizophrenia, enrollment of the ENLIGHTEN-2 pivotal study is complete and we expect topline data in the fourth quarter of 2018. In addition, we are on track to submit the NDA for BIIB098 toward year-end, and we look forward to presenting initial data from the ALKS 4230 phase 1 study and expanding into combination therapy later this year."

Recent Events

• ARISTADA INITIO: Following recent FDA approval, ARISTADA INITIO is now commercially available. The ARISTADA INITIO regimen2 provides physicians with an opportunity to initiate patients onto any dose of ARISTADA on day one.

• ALKS 5461: Data on the long-term safety, tolerability and durability of antidepressant effect of ALKS 5461 were presented at the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology (ASCP) annual meetings.

• ALKS 3831: The company presented data from the ALKS 3831 preclinical program and phase 1 translational medicine study evaluating the metabolic profile of ALKS 3831 compared to olanzapine.

• BIIB098: Alkermes received a $50 million payment from Biogen in June 2018. This payment follows Biogen’s review of preliminary gastrointestinal tolerability data from the ongoing clinical development program for BIIB098.

Financial Expectations for 2018

Alkermes reiterates its financial expectations for 2018 set forth in its press release dated April 26, 2018.

Conference Call

Alkermes will host a conference call and webcast presentation with accompanying slides at 8:30 a.m. ET (1:30 p.m. BST) on Thursday, July 26, 2018, to discuss these financial results and provide an update on the company. The webcast may be accessed on the Investors section of Alkermes’ website at www.alkermes.com. The conference call

may be accessed by dialing +1 888 424 8151 for U.S. callers and +1 847 585 4422 for international callers. The conference call ID number is 6037988. In addition, a replay of the conference call will be available from 11:00 a.m. ET (4:00 p.m. BST) on Thursday, July 26, 2018, through 5:00 p.m. ET (10:00 p.m. BST) on Thursday, Aug. 2, 2018, and may be accessed by visiting Alkermes’ website or by dialing +1 888 843 7419 for U.S. callers and +1 630 652 3042 for international callers. The replay access code is 6037988.

On July 26, 2018 Novocure (NASDAQ:NVCR) reported financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, NovoCure, JUL 26, 2018, View Source [SID1234527909]). The company also highlighted continued commercial momentum for Optune and continued clinical development progress.

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An "active patient" is a patient who is on Optune under a commercial prescription order as of the measurement date, including patients who may be on a temporary break from treatment and who plan to resume treatment in less than 60 days.

A "prescription received" is a commercial order for Optune that is received from a physician certified to treat patients with Optune for a patient not previously on Optune. Orders to renew or extend treatment are not included in this total.

"In the second quarter of 2018, Novocure demonstrated continued commercial momentum for Optune and continued progress on key clinical development programs," noted Asaf Danziger, Novocure’s Chief Executive Officer. "We delivered record quarterly revenue of $61.5 million, up 60 percent from the second quarter 2017 and 18 percent from the first quarter 2018. We continued to see steady growth in prescriptions for patients with newly diagnosed GBM, representing nearly 75% of prescriptions in the second quarter, which we believe is a sign of increasing physician confidence and belief in Optune."

"I am pleased to announce Novocure submitted a local coverage determination reconsideration request to the Medicare DME MACs on June 20. Our decision to file for coverage followed a CMS announcement of new payment rules for DME products earlier in June," said William Doyle, Novocure’s Executive Chairman. "We believe the new CMS payment rules reflect the meaningful progress made during our multi-year dialogue with the agency and provide us with a path forward to secure Medicare coverage and payment for Optune."

"Our STELLAR phase 2 pilot trial data in mesothelioma were accepted for presentation at the upcoming IASLC meeting in late September. Looking ahead, we are on track to start our sixth phase 3 pivotal trial, the INNOVATE 3 trial in recurrent ovarian cancer, later this year and just opened our phase 2 pilot HEPANOVA trial in advanced liver cancer," continued Mr. Doyle. "Novocure is a global oncology company with a proprietary platform technology offering both a growing commercial business today and significant potential for future expansion into new indications. We believe our progress in the second quarter illustrates our ongoing commitment to execution."

Second quarter 2018 operating statistics and financial update

There were 2,169 active patients on Optune at June 30, 2018, representing 49 percent growth versus June 30, 2017, and 8 percent growth versus March 31, 2018. Increased adoption drove the increase in active patients with steady growth in prescriptions for patients with newly diagnosed GBM, who typically have a longer duration of treatment with Optune, and year-over-year prescription growth.

In the United States, there were 1,575 active patients on Optune at June 30, 2018, representing 45 percent growth versus June 30, 2017.
In Germany and other EMEA markets, there were 557 active patients on Optune at June 30, 2018, representing 48 percent growth versus June 30, 2017.
In Japan, there were 37 active patients on Optune at June 30, 2018, representing 3,600 percent growth versus June 30, 2017.
Additionally, 1,244 prescriptions were received in the three months ended June 30, 2018, representing 17 percent growth compared to the same period in 2017, and a 1 percent decline versus the three months ended March 31, 2018. The year-over-year increase in prescriptions was driven primarily by commercial activities in the United States and Germany and initial launch efforts in Japan. We saw steady growth in prescriptions for newly diagnosed GBM with more than 900 Optune prescriptions, nearly 75% of the total, written for patients with newly diagnosed GBM.

In the United States, 947 prescriptions were received in the three months ended June 30, 2018, representing 18 percent growth compared to the same period in 2017.
In Germany and other EMEA markets, 265 prescriptions were received in the three months ended June 30, 2018, representing 4 percent growth compared to the same period in 2017.
In Japan, 32 prescriptions were received in the three months ended June 30, 2018, representing 3,100 percent growth compared to the same period in 2017.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net revenues were $61.5 million, representing 60 percent growth versus the same period in 2017. Revenue growth was driven by increased Optune adoption in the United States and Germany, initial launch efforts in Japan and by a decrease in the gross-to-net revenue spread

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, cost of revenues was $19.8 million compared to $13.2 million for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 51 percent. The increase was primarily driven by the cost of shipping transducer arrays to a higher volume of commercial patients, as well as an increase in field equipment depreciation.

Research, development and clinical trials expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018, were $11.4 million compared to $9.4 million for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 21 percent. This was primarily due to an increase in clinical trial and personnel expenses for our LUNAR, METIS, and PANOVA trials and an increase in costs associated with regulatory affairs.

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018, were $19.2 million compared to $16.4 million for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 17 percent. This was primarily due to increased marketing and market access expenses, increased personnel and facility expenses to support our geographical expansion in Japan and Austria and an increase in share-based compensation.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018, were $18.2 million compared to $15.0 million for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 21 percent. This was primarily due to an increase in non-cash share-based compensation and an increase in professional services.

Personnel costs for the three months ended June 30, 2018, included $10.2 million in non-cash share-based compensation expenses, comprised of $0.3 million in cost of revenues; $1.3 million in research, development and clinical trials; $1.9 million in sales and marketing; and $6.8 million in general and administrative expenses. Total non-cash share-based compensation expenses for the second quarter 2017 were $7.6 million.

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was $15.5 million compared to net loss of $21.2 million for the same period in 2017, representing a 27 percent improvement in net income.

At June 30, 2018, we had $114.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $104.5 million in short-term investments, for a total balance of $219.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. This represents an increase of $2.6 million in cash and investments since March 31, 2018.

Anticipated clinical trial milestones

Phase 2 pilot STELLAR trial in mesothelioma data presentation (2H 2018)
First patient enrollment in phase 2 pilot HEPANOVA trial in advanced liver cancer (2H 2018)
Initiation of phase 3 pivotal trial in recurrent ovarian cancer (2H 2018)
Data collection from phase 3 pivotal METIS trial in brain metastases (2020)
Data collection from phase 3 pivotal LUNAR trial in non-small cell lung cancer (2021)
Data collection from phase 3 pivotal PANOVA 3 trial in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (2022)
Conference call details

Novocure will host a conference call and webcast to discuss second quarter 2018 financial results today, Thursday, July 26, 2018, at 8 a.m. EDT. Analysts and investors can participate in the conference call by dialing 855-442-6895 for domestic callers and 509-960-9037 for international callers, using the conference ID 6554507.

The webcast, earnings slides presented during the webcast and the corporate presentation can be accessed live from the Investor Relations page of Novocure’s website, www.novocure.com/investor-relations, and will be available for at least 14 days following the call.