On November 13, 2025 Aura Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: AURA), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing precision therapies for solid tumors designed to preserve organ function, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, and provided recent business highlights.

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"In the third quarter, we remained focused on clinical execution in both our global Phase 3 CoMpass trial in early choroidal melanoma and our Phase 1b/2 trial in NMIBC," said Elisabet de los Pinos, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Aura Biosciences. "Enrollment has taken longer than we expected in early choroidal melanoma due to the requirement to document active tumor growth prior to patient enrollment and other unique enrollment challenges with the first Phase 3 trial in this rare indication. In 2025, we implemented measures to address these operational challenges and have experienced improved enrollment in recent months. We believe we are now in a position to provide guidance regarding the topline data readout for the study."

"Our NMIBC trial remains on track, with data expected in mid-2026. Recently presented Phase 1 trial immune profiling data reinforce bel-sar’s distinct dual mechanism, driving focal anti-tumor immune activation. We believe these findings highlight bel-sar’s potential as a differentiated frontline, organ-preserving treatment to deliver durable responses across the bladder cancer spectrum and in other solid tumors."

Recent Pipeline Developments

Early Choroidal Melanoma

Ongoing Phase 3 CoMpass Trial: CoMpass is the first registration-enabling trial in early choroidal melanoma. The trial is a global, Phase 3, randomized trial evaluating bel-sar treatment against a sham control arm utilizing an enrichment strategy to enroll approximately 100 patients with documented tumor growth. We believe the study enrollment has been slower than expected due to the operational challenges of implementing the first Phase 3 trial in this rare indication across global sites and the requirement of active growth in our inclusion criteria, which often requires sites to follow patients for variable periods of time until they demonstrate required growth.

Approximately 90% of targeted clinical sites are now activated, and we have implemented measures to address multiple operational challenges. Our patient identification tool has shown strong growth, with more than 400 patients having been entered since June 2024, and the current number of potentially eligible patients having increased to 280. We believe this highlights the enrollment opportunity and the significant unmet need.

Based on trial activity in recent months and the growing number of potentially eligible patients, the Company currently expects that it can complete CoMpass enrollment in 2026 and provide topline data readout for the 15-month primary endpoint in the fourth quarter of 2027. This estimate assumes enrollment rates that are generally consistent with the rates experienced in recent months.

Currently, there are no approved vision-preserving therapies for patients with early choroidal melanoma. The standard of care remains radiotherapy, which frequently results in irreversible vision loss. Bel-sar has the potential to become the first frontline vision-preserving therapy in this setting. The Company previously received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA and the European Medicines Agency and Fast Track designation from the FDA for the treatment of early choroidal melanoma. The CoMpass trial is under a Special Protocol Assessment agreement with the FDA.

Bladder Cancer

Additional Phase 1 Biological Activity Data Presented at the 45th Congress of the Société Internationale d’Urologie (SIU): Multiplex immune fluorescence data from the Phase 1 trial of bel-sar demonstrating robust induction of adaptive immune memory in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) were presented by Seth P. Lerner, M.D., Professor of Urology at Baylor College of Medicine at SIU, held October 29–November 1, 2025, in Edinburgh, United Kingdom: link. These multiplex immune fluorescence data (n=5 patients from the Phase 1 trial) further characterize the previously announced results from the Company’s completed Phase 1 clinical trial of bel-sar in patients with NMIBC.

These data revealed that a single focal administration of bel-sar induced adaptive immune memory through generation of de novo mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in 3/5 participants evaluated. Bel-sar also generated innate and adaptive effectors regardless of immune environment and converted immune-cold or exhausted lesions into active, immune-hot microenvironments. In treated lesions, natural killer cell density increased up to 40x, CD4+ cytolytic T cell density increased up to 7x, and CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells were observed after bel-sar treatment.

This biological activity profile reinforces bel-sar’s potential as a frontline therapy designed to treat the tumor, activate durable anti-tumor immunity, and reduce recurrence risk across the bladder cancer spectrum.

Ongoing Phase 1b/2 Trial: This trial will evaluate additional doses and cycles of bel-sar in approximately 26 intermediate and high-risk NMIBC patients. Patients will be monitored for response assessments and recurrence at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. This trial is actively enrolling and remains on track, with initial three-month clinical data expected in mid-2026.

Metastases to the Choroid

The Company has dosed the first patient in an ongoing Phase 2 clinical trial in metastases to the choroid. A protocol amendment has now been implemented to expand the entry criteria to include all metastases arising from different solid tumors to facilitate enrollment into the study and broaden the proof of concept for bel-sar in this indication. This approach is supported by preclinical models that demonstrate robust efficacy across multiple primary solid tumors. The Company is evaluating further expansion of the inclusion criteria for this trial to address the high unmet medical need. With a four-week efficacy endpoint, the Company expects early proof of concept data from this trial in 2026.

Metastases to the choroid is an indication with high unmet medical need and no approved therapies with an incidence of 20,000 patients annually in the United States and Europe. Bel-sar has the potential to treat a wide variety of tumor types in the choroid that metastasize from various primary tumors. The Company previously received FDA Fast Track designation for bel-sar in this indication.

Cancers of the Ocular Surface

The Company is planning to initiate a Phase 1 proof-of-concept trial to assess safety, feasibility and tumor response through histopathologic evaluation at a 2–4-week time point. Development activities for this program remain on track, with early proof of concept data from Australian clinical sites expected in 2026.

Cancers of the ocular surface affect approximately 35,000 patients in the United States and Europe annually and are associated with a particularly high incidence in regions such as Australia. There are currently no approved therapies for these tumors.

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

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As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $161.9 million. The Company believes its current cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are sufficient to fund its operations into the first half of 2027. The Company remains focused on driving a cash-efficient operation to deliver data across its pipeline.

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Research and development expenses increased to $22.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $17.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to ongoing clinical and clinical research organization (CRO) costs associated with the progression of our global Phase 3 trial of bel-sar in early choroidal melanoma and higher personnel expenses related to growth of our Company.

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General and administrative expenses decreased to $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses include $1.7 million and $1.6 million of stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by reduced professional fees.

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Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $26.1 million compared to $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

(Press release, Aura Biosciences, NOV 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234659892])

On November 13, 2025 Monopar Therapeutics Inc. ("Monopar" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: MNPR), a clinical‐stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative treatments for patients with unmet medical needs, reported third quarter 2025 financial results and recent developments.

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Recent Developments

ALXN1840 for Wilson Disease

On September 14-15, 2025, the Company presented new data on the long-term neurological efficacy and safety of ALXN1840 (tiomolybdate choline) at the 150th American Neurological Association (ANA) Annual Meeting. Matthew Lorincz, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Neurology and Co-Director of the Wilson Disease Center of Excellence at the University of Michigan delivered the poster and oral presentations. The new findings presented at ANA highlight the long-term neurological benefit of ALXN1840, and follow the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) International Liver Congress presentation in May on the long-term hepatic and systemic safety and efficacy data. Together, these findings underscore the potential of ALXN1840 to favorably impact both neurological and hepatic manifestations of Wilson disease.

On November 9, 2025, the Company presented new data and analyses from the Phase 2 ALXN1840-WD-204 copper balance study at the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) – The Liver Meeting 2025. In an oral presentation titled "Rapidly Improved Cu Balance in Wilson Disease Patients on Tiomolybdate Choline," Professor Aftab Ala, MBBS, M.D., FRCP, Ph.D., Professor of Hepatology and Consultant Hepatologist at the Institute of Liver Studies at King’s College Hospital in London, shared results showing that treatment with ALXN1840 led to a rapid and sustained improvement in daily copper balance in patients with Wilson disease, primarily through increased fecal copper excretion.

Monopar is preparing to submit a New Drug Application ("NDA") to the FDA in early 2026.

MNPR‐101 for Radiopharmaceutical Use

On September 26, 2025, Monopar received FDA clearance on its IND application for MNPR-101-Lu, which covers the protocol titled "Phase 1, Open-Label, Multicenter, Dosimetry and Dose-Escalation Trial to Characterize the Safety, Tolerability, and Anti-Tumor Activity of Fractionated MNPR-101-Lu Dosing in the Treatment of uPAR-Expressing Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors." This IND incorporates the Company’s proprietary linker technology, which has been designed to enhance the stability and biodistribution of its therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.

Recent Financing Capital Raise and Share Repurchase

On September 23, 2025, the Company priced an underwritten public offering (the "Offering") consisting of (i) 1,034,433 shares of its common stock and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 960,542 shares of common stock, pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Leerink Partners LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. (the "Underwriters"). The public offering price was $67.67 per share and $67.669 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share offering price less a $0.001 per share exercise price. The aggregate net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $126.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses and the Share Repurchase (as defined below).

On September 24, 2025, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with Tactic Pharma LLC ("Tactic Pharma"), an existing significant stockholder that held approximately 13.4% of the Company’s common stock prior to the Offering and Share Repurchase. Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company used $35 million of the Offering proceeds to repurchase 550,229 shares of its common stock from Tactic Pharma at a purchase price of $63.6098 per share, which equals the public offering price per share less underwriting discounts and commissions (the "Share Repurchase"). After giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the Company’s net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $91.9 million, before estimated offering expenses.

Financial Results for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2025, Compared to the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2024

Cash and Net Loss

Cash, cash equivalents and investments as of September 30, 2025, were $143.7 million. Monopar expects that its current funds will be sufficient to continue operations at least through December 31, 2027, in order to: (1) assemble a regulatory package and file an NDA for the ALXN1840 investigational drug candidate for Wilson disease; (2) continue to conduct and conclude our first-in-human imaging and dosimetry clinical trial with MNPR-101-Zr, continue to conduct our first-in-human therapeutic clinical trial of MNPR-101-Lu, and advance our preclinical MNPR-101-Ac program into the clinic; and (3) invest in internal R&D projects to expand our radiopharmaceutical pipeline.

Net loss for the third quarter of 2025 was $3.4 million or $0.48 per share compared to net loss of $1.3 million or $0.37 per share for the third quarter of 2024.

Research and Development ("R&D") Expenses

R&D expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were $2,589,749, compared to $984,278 for the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of $1,605,471 attributed to (1) a $937,582 increase in manufacturing activities related to ALXN1840, (2) a $617,667 increase in R&D personnel expenses including stock-based compensation and (3) a net increase of $50,223 in other R&D expenses.

General and Administrative ("G&A") Expenses

G&A expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were $1,503,326, compared to $590,624 for the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of $912,702 primarily attributed to (1) a $369,959 increase in Board compensation resulting from the grant of stock options in March 2025 (no stock options were granted to the Board in 2024), (2) a $287,749 increase in G&A personnel expenses including stock-based compensation, and (3) a net increase of $254,993 in other G&A expenses.

Interest Income

Interest income for the third quarter of 2025 increased by $556,129 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase is attributed to interest earned on U.S. Treasury securities and higher bank balances in 2025, as a result of the approximately $91.9 million raised in the Offering after giving effect to the Share Repurchase, deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses.

(Press release, Monopar Therapeutics, NOV 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234659908])

On November 13, 2025 PAVmed Inc. (NASDAQ: PAVM) ("PAVmed" or the "Company"), a diversified commercial-stage medical technology company, operating in the medical device, diagnostics, and digital health sectors, reported a business update for the Company and its subsidiaries, Lucid Diagnostics Inc. (NASDAQ: LUCD) ("Lucid") and Veris Health Inc. ("Veris"), and reported financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

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Conference Call and Webcast

The webcast will take place on Thursday, November 13, 2025, at 8:30 AM and is accessible in the investor relations section of the Company’s website at pavmed.com. Alternatively, to access the conference call by telephone, U.S.-based callers should dial 1-800-836-8184 and international listeners should dial 1-646-357-8785. All listeners should provide the operator with the conference call name "PAVmed Business Update" to join.

Following the conclusion of the conference call, a replay will be available for 30 days on the investor relations section of the Company’s website at pavmed.com.

Business Update Highlights

"Over the past 18 months, we have taken decisive steps to stabilize PAVmed’s corporate structure and strengthen its balance sheet, and we believe we are entering the final stages of that process," said Lishan Aklog, M.D., PAVmed’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "As our subsidiaries continue to execute and advance toward major milestones, we expect PAVmed to benefit directly from their success. Veris is progressing toward FDA submission of its implantable physiological monitor, expanding its partnership with OSU-The James, and developing new value-add capabilities beyond remote patient monitoring. Lucid remains firmly on track as it approaches transformative Medicare coverage for EsoGuard, supported by a strengthened balance sheet, continued commercial execution, and a new world-class market access team driving payor engagement. We also signed a letter of intent with Duke University to license a promising endoscopic imaging technology, adding another potential growth engine to our innovation pipeline."

Highlights from the third quarter and recent weeks:

Veris launched commercial phase of strategic partnership with The Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital, advancing deployment of the Veris Cancer Care Platform.
Veris fully relaunched implantable physiological monitor development in preparation for a planned 2026 FDA 510(k) submission.
Veris completed a long-term strategic partnership with The Ohio State’s James Cancer Hospital. Integration with the hospital’s electronic health record (EHR) system is now in process, with full commercial deployment of the Veris Cancer Care Platform to commence thereafter.
Veris continued executing on its expanded vision, focusing on commercial expansion and value-add offerings beyond remote patient monitoring (RPM), including clinical support services and AI-based clinical decision tools such as risk stratification.
PAVmed signed a letter of intent to license, through a newly formed subsidiary, groundbreaking endoscopic esophageal imaging technology, as it continues to evaluate new opportunities to leverage its shared services model across diverse sectors.
Lucid Diagnostics announced third quarter 2025 financial results and key business developments, including:
Recognized $1.2 million in EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Test revenue for 3Q25 and processed 2,841 EsoGuard tests.
Medicare Contractor Advisory Committee (CAC) meeting held where medical experts unanimously supported Medicare coverage for EsoGuard.
Strengthened balance sheet with underwritten public offering of common stock, netting approximately $27.0 million in proceeds.
Recruited world-class market access team focused on payor engagement, broad insurance coverage, and patient access.
Financial Results:

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Operating expenses were approximately $4.8 million which include stock-based compensation expenses of $0.4 million. GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders was approximately $6.3 million, or $(0.29) per common share on a diluted basis.
As shown below and for the purpose of illustrating the effect of stock-based compensation and other non-cash income and expenses on the Company’s financial results, the Company’s non-GAAP adjusted loss was approximately $0.4 million or $(0.02) per common share.
PAVmed had cash and cash equivalents of $3.1 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1.2 million as of December 31, 2024.
The unaudited financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q on November 12, 2025, and are available at www.pavmed.com or www.sec.gov.

(Press release, PAVmed, NOV 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234659937])

On November 13, 2025 Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (Candel or the Company) (Nasdaq: CADL), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing multimodal biological immunotherapies to help patients fight cancer, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, and provided a corporate update.

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"This quarter we continued to make strong progress across our clinical pipeline," said Paul Peter Tak, M.D., Ph.D., FMedSci, President and CEO of Candel. "We continue to work toward a planned BLA submission in Q4 2026. We presented additional supportive data from our positive phase 3 trial of CAN-2409 in newly diagnosed, localized prostate cancer during an oral presentation at the Association of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting, demonstrating that CAN-2409 improved prostate cancer-specific DFS, independent of the type of external beam radiation therapy used, extending the results presented during an oral presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. We also presented data during an invited lecture at the Annual Meeting of the Prostate Cancer Foundation. We continue to follow the patients enrolled in the phase 3 study for prostate cancer-specific outcomes and expect the first results after extended follow-up in Q2 2026. In addition, in collaboration with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, we designed a supportive, mechanistic clinical trial of CAN-2409 in localized prostate cancer. We plan to release immunologic biomarker data from this study in Q3 2026. Furthermore, we reported encouraging survival data from our phase 1b clinical trial of CAN-3110 in patients with rHGG, most of whom had recurrent glioblastoma, supported by sophisticated brain biopsy analyses. Mature overall survival data for Arm C are expected in Q4 2026. Together, the data supports the design of a randomized controlled phase 2 clinical trial of CAN-3110 in recurrent glioblastoma. Finally, we strengthened our Research Advisory Board with the appointments of Dr. Carl H. June and Dr. Bali Pulendran, underscoring our continuous commitment to scientific excellence and to advancing immunotherapies that may meaningfully improve the lives of patients with devastating cancers."

Dr. Tak continued, "On the financial front, we were pleased to secure strategic, non-dilutive funding through a five-year, $130 million term loan facility with Trinity Capital, Inc., which strengthens our balance sheet and positions us to advance our key priorities, including the initiation of a pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in NSCLC and the potential commercial launch of CAN-2409 in localized prostate cancer. We expect updated data on long-term survivors from our phase 2 study in NSCLC in Q1 2026 and anticipate initiation of the phase 3 study in Q2 2026. We look forward to sharing more details on our progress and strategic vision at our virtual Research and Development event in Q4 2025."

Third Quarter 2025 & Recent Highlights

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CAN-2409 (aglatimagene besadenovec) – Prostate Cancer
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In an oral presentation at the 2025 ASTRO Annual Meeting, the Company presented subgroup analyses focused on the radiation regimen used during its positive phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in patients with intermediate-to-high-risk localized prostate cancer. Data were presented by Glen Gejerman, M.D., M.B.A., Co-Director of Urologic Oncology at Hackensack Meridian Health and one of the principal investigators of the study.

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CAN-2409 demonstrated statistically significant improvement in prostate cancer-specific DFS (Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.62; p=0.0046). Effects were observed with both moderate hypo-fractionated external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) (HR 0.52, CI 0.30 – 0.93, p=0.0236) and conventional EBRT (HR 0.76, CI 0.53 – 1.07, p=0.1131).
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CAN-2409 administration was safe across radiation therapy modalities, with both conventional radiation therapy (~78 Gy in 2 Gy fractions, ~72% of patients) and moderate hypofractionated radiation therapy (60 Gy in 3 Gy fractions, ~25% of patients), showing similar tolerability profiles. Grade ≥ 3 treatment related adverse events were similar in the CAN-2409 plus valacyclovir and placebo arms with both hypofractionated (1.6% vs. 1.9%) and standard EBRT (1.8% vs. 1.1%), respectively.
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) previously granted Fast Track Designation and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation to CAN-2409 for the treatment of prostate cancer; the phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in localized prostate cancer was conducted under a Special Protocol Assessment agreed to with the FDA.
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The Company is advancing its pre-BLA readiness, including through its Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) activities, and preparation of clinical study reports and BLA modules.
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CAN-2409 – Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
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Following a positive end-of-phase 2 meeting with the FDA in July 2025, the Company is preparing to initiate a pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in NSCLC in Q2 2026.
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The FDA previously granted Fast Track Designation to CAN-2409 for the treatment of NSCLC.
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CAN-2409 – Pancreatic Cancer
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The Company previously generated encouraging data based on a randomized controlled phase 2a clinical trial of CAN-2409 in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (PDAC). The FDA previously granted Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug Designation to CAN-2409 for the treatment of PDAC and the European Medicines Agency granted Orphan Designation for CAN-2409 for the treatment of pancreatic cancer in July 2025.
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With Candel’s top priorities focused on prostate cancer and NSCLC, the Company will pause the PDAC program, unless it is funded through external, non-dilutive funding.
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CAN-3110 (linoserpaturev) – Recurrent High-Grade Glioma (rHGG)

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In October 2025, the Company reported encouraging updated survival data for all patients enrolled in its phase 1b clinical trial of CAN-3110 in rHGG:
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Updated median overall survival (mOS) was 11.8 months (CI: 8.3–14.9) for arm A (n = 41) and 12.0 months (CI: 10.0–NA) for arm B (n = 9) after a single injection of CAN-3110, consistent with previously reported data for arms A and B. At the time of data cutoff (August 15, 2025), one patient from arm A and one patient from arm B were still alive after prolonged follow-up (59.2 and 42.4 months, respectively, after CAN-3110 administration). The FDA previously granted Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug Designation to CAN-3110 in recurrent high-grade glioma based on an earlier data cut.
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At data cutoff as of August 15, 2025, 9 patients in arm C had received multiple administrations of CAN-3110. At the 1×10⁸ PFU dose, 3 patients received 4 injections, 1 patient received 5 injections, and 2 patients received 6 injections. At the 1×10⁷ PFU dose, 1 patient received 4 injections, and 2 patients received 5 injections. Median follow-up was 8.9 months. Four out of 9 patients were alive at time of data cutoff (range 3.1-28.2 months after initiation of CAN-3110 treatment). Five patients had died, of which 3 died more than one year after initiation of CAN-3110 treatment (range 5.5-21.8 months).
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Candel also announced the scientific publication, "Serial Multiomics Uncovers Anti-Glioblastoma Responses Not Evident by Routine Clinical Analyses," in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Led by E. Antonio Chiocca, M.D., Ph.D., Executive Director of the Center for Tumors of the Nervous System at the Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute, as part of the multi-institutional Break Through Cancer Accelerating GBM Therapies Through Serial Biopsies TeamLab, the publication presents findings from the comprehensive analysis of 97 serial tumor biopsies collected from two patients treated with repeated administrations of CAN-3110 in arm C of the ongoing phase 1b clinical trial (NCT03152318).
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Together, the encouraging data supports the Company’s plans to design a randomized controlled phase 2 clinical trial of CAN-3110 in recurrent glioblastoma.
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Recent Corporate Events
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The Company presented insights into the third preclinical candidate from its enLIGHTEN Discovery Platform in a mouse model of breast cancer, as well as additional data from the CAN-2409 program in NSCLC, through two accepted poster presentations, along with an invited faculty presentation and panel discussion by Paul Peter Tak, M.D., Ph.D., FMedSci, Candel’s President and CEO, showcasing the phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in newly diagnosed, localized prostate cancer at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper)’s (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 40th Anniversary Annual Meeting.

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In October 2025, Candel entered into a $130 million term loan facility with Trinity Capital Inc. (Nasdaq: TRIN). The loan facility consists of four tranches, with the first tranche of $50 million drawn upon closing of the agreement. The second and third tranches totaling $50 million in the aggregate are available to be drawn subject to the achievement of certain regulatory, clinical and operational milestones, subject to certain conditions precedent described in the agreement, and the fourth tranche of $30 million is available at the lender’s discretion. The loan facility has a five-year term with an interest-only period of 36 months, which is extendable for an additional 12 months upon the achievement of a certain commercial milestone. The loan facility contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and events of default.
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In September 2025, the Company appointed Carl H. June, M.D., to its Research Advisory Board (RAB). Dr. June is an internationally recognized expert in cancer immunotherapy, and a pioneer in developing the first FDA-approved CAR-T cell therapy.
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In October 2025, the Company appointed Bali Pulendran, Ph.D., to its RAB. Dr. Pulendran is an internationally recognized expert in systems immunology and vaccinology, who has pioneered the use of systems’ approaches to understand human immune responses.
Anticipated Milestones

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Candel will host a Virtual R&D Day on Friday, December 5, 2025.
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Updated mOS data and "long tail" of survival analysis from the phase 2a open-label clinical trial of CAN-2409 in patients with stage III/IV NSCLC who had progressed, despite ICI treatment (NCT04495153) is expected in Q1 2026.
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Updated data on prostate cancer-specific DFS, time to salvage anti-cancer therapy, and time to metastasis from the positive phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in patients with intermediate-to-high-risk localized prostate cancer after extended follow-up is expected in Q2 2026.
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The Company plans to initiate a pivotal phase 3 clinical trial of CAN-2409 in NSCLC in Q2 2026.
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Data on local and systemic biomarkers of immune activation from a mechanistic, supportive clinical trial of CAN-2409 in patients with localized prostate cancer, is expected in Q3 2026.
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The Company expects to present mature mOS data and an update on long-term survivors from arm C of its phase 1b clinical trial of CAN-3110 in patients with recurrent glioblastoma in Q4 2026.
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Submission of BLA for CAN-2409 in prostate cancer is expected in Q4 2026.

Financial Results for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2025

Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses were $8.5 million for the third quarter of 2025 compared to $5.4 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in manufacturing and regulatory costs, in support of the Company’s CAN-2409 programs, and an increase in employee-related expenses, as well as an increase in depreciation and loss on the disposal and sale of fixed assets. Research and development expenses included a non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.5 million for the third quarter of 2025 compared to a non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2024.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $3.3 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in commercial readiness costs as well as an increase in employee-related expenses. General and administrative expenses included non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.6 million for the third quarter of 2025 compared to $0.5 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Net Loss: Net loss for the third quarter of 2025 was $11.3 million compared to a net loss of $10.6 million for the third quarter of 2024 and included net other income of $1.9 million and net other expense of $1.9 million, respectively. The change from net other expense in 2024 to net other income in 2025 was primarily related to the change in the fair value of the Company’s warrant liability and an increase in interest income.

Cash Position: Cash and cash equivalents, as of September 30, 2025, were $87.0 million compared to $102.7 million as of December 31, 2024. Based on current operating plans, including the initiation of a potentially registrational phase 3 trial in NSCLC, the Company expects that its existing cash and cash equivalents, as of September 30, 2025, together with proceeds from the upfront tranche of the Trinity debt facility, will be sufficient to fund operations into Q1 2027.

About CAN-2409

CAN-2409 (aglatimagene besadenovec), Candel’s most advanced multimodal biological immunotherapy candidate, is an investigational, off-the-shelf, replication-defective adenovirus designed to deliver the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene to a patient’s tumor. After intratumoral administration, HSV-tk enzyme activity results in conversion of prodrug (valacyclovir) into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-incorporating nucleotide analogs, leading to immunogenic cell death in cells exhibiting DNA damage and proliferating cells, with subsequent release of a variety of tumor (neo)antigens in the tumor microenvironment. At the same time, the adenoviral serotype 5 capsid protein promotes inflammation through the induction of expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules. Together, this regimen is designed to induce an individualized and specific CD8+ T cell-mediated response against the injected tumor and uninjected distant metastases for broad anti-tumor activity, based on in situ immunization against a variety of tumor antigens. CAN-2409 has the potential to treat a broad range of solid tumors. Encouraging monotherapy activity as well as combination activity with standard of care radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitors have previously been shown in several preclinical and clinical settings. More than 1,000 patients have been dosed with CAN-2409 in clinical trials with a favorable tolerability profile to date, supporting the potential for combination with standard of care, when indicated.

About CAN-3110

CAN-3110 (linoserpaturev) is a first-in-class, replication-competent herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) next-generation oncolytic viral immunotherapy candidate designed for dual activity for oncolysis and immune activation in a single therapeutic. In October 2023, the Company announced that Nature published results from the ongoing clinical trial where CAN-3110 was reported to be generally well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicity. In the clinical trial, the investigators observed improved mOS compared to historical controls after a single CAN-3110 injection in this therapy-resistant condition.1 The Company and academic collaborators are currently supported by the Break Through Cancer foundation.

About the enLIGHTEN Discovery Platform

The enLIGHTEN Discovery Platform is a systematic, iterative HSV-based discovery platform leveraging human biology and advanced analytics to create new multimodal biological immunotherapies for solid tumors. The enLIGHTEN Discovery Platform has been designed to deconvolute the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment related to clinical outcomes. These characteristics are rapidly translated into optimized multi-gene payloads of tumor modulators that can be delivered to the tumor microenvironment for specific indications, disease stages, and rationally designed therapeutic combinations.

(Press release, Candel Therapeutics, NOV 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234659893])

On November 13, 2025 NuCana plc (NASDAQ: NCNA) ("NuCana" or the "Company") reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 and provided an update on its clinical development program with its two lead anti-cancer medicines.

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"We recently announced promising data for both NUC-7738 and NUC-3373 that continue to support the potential of our ProTides to deliver significantly improved treatment outcomes for patients with cancer," said Hugh S. Griffith, NuCana’s Chief Executive Officer. "For NUC-7738, we presented new data at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 on NUC-7738 in combination with PD-1 inhibitors in a real-time organoid model system, which revealed that NUC-7738 enhances the effectiveness of PD-1 inhibitors, resulting in increased tumor cell killing. These data demonstrate the benefit of combining PD-1 inhibitors with NUC-7738, similar to that seen in patients on the ongoing NuTide:701 study. Based on the exciting initial data from this study, we are currently recruiting an additional 28 patients with PD-1 inhibitor-resistant melanoma and plan to meet with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to discuss the data from this study to determine the optimal registration strategy to support potential marketing approval."

Mr. Griffith continued, "We also presented new clinical data from the NuTide:303 study, where encouraging signals of durable activity were observed in patients treated with NUC-3373 plus pembrolizumab who had exhausted all standard treatment options, including prior PD-1 inhibitors. Notably, one patient with melanoma remains progression-free at 23 months and continues to exhibit a partial response with an 81% reduction in target lesions. Another patient with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder achieved a 100% reduction in their target lesions and remained on treatment for over 15 months. These clinical findings are further supported by nonclinical data published in September 2025, which corroborate the immunogenic effects of NUC-3373 observed in patients, particularly in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor. We are currently evaluating optimal combinations and indications for further clinical studies of NUC-3373, while continuing to maintain our anticipated cash runway into 2029."

Mr. Griffith concluded, "Lastly, we have significantly strengthened our balance sheet via the strategic utilization of our at-the-market ("ATM") program in July, extending our cash runway into 2029 and through key value-driving milestones. This initiative, together with the financing in May, raised gross proceeds of $38.4 million, and with multiple data readouts ahead, we are well-positioned to deliver on our mission of improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer."

Anticipated Milestones

NUC-7738

Announce initial data from the Phase 1/2 expansion study (NuTide:701) of NUC-7738 in combination with pembrolizumab in Q4 2025

Obtain regulatory guidance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on pivotal study design for NUC-7738 in melanoma in 2026; and

Announce final data from the Phase 1/2 expansion study (NuTide:701) of NUC-7738 in combination with pembrolizumab in 2026.

NUC-3373

Announce nonclinical data on further characterization of mode of action and target indications in 2026.

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights and Cash Position

As of September 30, 2025, NuCana had cash and cash equivalents of £25.2 million compared to £8.4 million at June 30, 2025 and £6.7 million at December 31, 2024.

In July 2025, NuCana raised, through the ATM program, £19.0 million in gross proceeds before expenses and commission. On July 21, 2025, having raised the full amount of capital required, NuCana announced it had successfully canceled all remaining Series A Warrants issued in the May 2025 financing, in exchange for payments totaling $3.6 million. This initiative fully eliminated all overhanging rights from the May 2025 financing.

NuCana anticipates its cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2025 will be sufficient to fund its planned operations into 2029.

NuCana reported a net loss of £0.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, which includes other income of £2.7 million, as compared to a net loss of £4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share was £0.00 for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, as compared to a loss per ordinary share of £0.07 for the comparable quarter ended September 30, 2024.

NuCana reported a net loss of £26.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of £18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included the following non-cash or non-recurring items:

Finance expense of £12.6 million (2024: £nil) relating to the non-cash loss on fair value revaluation of the warrants issued in the May 2025 financing;

Professional fees of £1.4 million (2024: £nil) related to the issue of warrants; and

Share-based payment expenses of £9.1 million (2024: £1.7 million); partly offset by

Other income of £2.7 million (2024: £nil).

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share was £0.00 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to a loss per ordinary share of £0.32 for the comparable nine months ended September 30, 2024.

(Press release, Nucana, NOV 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234659909])