DiaMedica Therapeutics to Report Second Quarter 2019 Financials and Provide a Business Update August 13, 2019

On August 8, 2019 DiaMedica Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: DMAC) reported that its second quarter 2019 financial results will be released after the markets close on Tuesday, August 13th (Press release, DiaMedica, AUG 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234538496]). DiaMedica will host a live conference call on Wednesday, August 14th at 7:00am Central Time to discuss its business update and financial results.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Conference Call details:

Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Time: 7:00 AM CT / 8:00 AM ET
Web access: View Source
Dial In: (866) 962-3583 (domestic)
(630) 652-5857 (international)
Conference ID: 9274148
Interested parties may access the conference call by dialing in or listening to the simultaneous webcast. Listeners should log on to the website or dial in 15 minutes prior to the call. The webcast will remain available for play back on our website, under investor events and presentations, following the earnings call and for 12 months thereafter. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until August 21, 2019, by dialing (855) 859-2056 (US Toll Free), (404) 537-3406 (International), replay passcode 9274148.

Aldeyra Therapeutics Announces Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

On August 8, 2019 Aldeyra Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALDX) (Aldeyra), a biotechnology company devoted to developing and commercializing next-generation medicines to improve the lives of patients with immune-mediated diseases, reported quarter ended June 30, 2019 financial results and provided a corporate update (Press release, Aldeyra Therapeutics, AUG 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234539799]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"With Part 1 of our first Phase 3 trial in dry eye disease expected to be completed later this year, Aldeyra continues to advance reproxalap, the lead product candidate in our novel RASP inhibitor platform, towards commercialization," commented Todd C. Brady, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO of Aldeyra. "In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2019, we expect to confirm the design of our second Phase 3 trial of reproxalap in allergic conjunctivitis and initiate Phase 3 clinical testing of ADX-2191 in our first retinal indication, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, a rare and potentially blinding inflammatory disorder with no approved therapies."

Recent Highlights and Corporate Updates

Dry Eye Disease – Part 1 of the Adaptive Phase 3 RENEW Trial Expected to be Completed in Fourth Quarter of 2019. Aldeyra announced completion of enrollment in Part 1 of the two-part adaptive Phase 3 RENEW Trial of topical ocular reproxalap in dry eye disease. Following completion of Part 1 of RENEW, expected in the fourth quarter of 2019, Aldeyra plans to report the endpoints, dosing regimen, and sample size for Part 2 of the trial. Top-line results of the RENEW Trial are expected to be announced following completion of Part 2.

Allergic Conjunctivitis – FDA Meeting Scheduled for Fourth Quarter to Confirm Design of Second Phase 3 Clinical Trial. In March 2019, Aldeyra reported positive top-line results from the Phase 3 ALLEVIATE Trial of topical ocular reproxalap in allergic conjunctivitis, and plans to present full results of ALLEVIATE at the American Academy of Ophthalmology 2019 Annual Meeting in October 2019. In addition, in June of 2019, Aldeyra announced results of topical ocular reproxalap in an allergen chamber trial, which demonstrated that ocular itching and redness in reproxalap-treated patients were statistically lower than that of vehicle-treated patients. A meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been scheduled in the fourth quarter of 2019 to confirm the design of a second Phase 3 trial.

Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy – the Adaptive Phase 3 GUARD Clinical Trial of ADX-2191 Expected to Initiate in the Fourth Quarter of 2019. Later this year, Aldeyra expects to initiate the adaptive Phase 3 GUARD Trial of ADX-2191 for the prevention of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). The trial will compare recurrence rates across patients treated with ADX-2191 or standard of care following surgical repair of retinal detachment due to PVR. PVR is expected to be the first indication in Aldeyra’s retinal disease platform to begin clinical testing.

Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome – Part 1 of the Phase 3 RESET Trial Completed. In Part 1 of the two-part adaptive Phase 3 RESET trial in Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome, investigator-assessed dermal scaling scores in the six patients treated with 1% reproxalap topical dermatologic formulation were statistically lower than pre-treatment values over six months of therapy, an improvement that was numerically greater than that observed in the three patients treated with vehicle, when adjusted for baseline score. Prior to initiating subsequent clinical testing, Aldeyra plans to discuss the RESET Part 1 results with regulatory authorities. The RESET Trial is a randomized, multi-center, double-masked Phase 3 clinical trial of 1% topical dermal reproxalap for the treatment of ichthyosis, a severe skin disease associated with Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome.

Programs in Systemic Immune-Mediated Diseases Expected to Begin Clinical Testing in 2019. As Aldeyra expands to the development of therapies for the treatment of systemic immune-mediated disease, a Phase 2 clinical trial of ADX-1612 in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder and a Phase 1 clinical trial of ADX-629 for the treatment of systemic autoimmune and metabolic disease remain on track to be initiated in the second half of 2019.

Quarter Ended June 30, 2019 Financial Review

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, Aldeyra reported a net loss of approximately $13.3 million, compared to a net loss of approximately $9.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.49 for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to $0.46 per share for the same period in 2018. Losses have resulted from the costs of research and development programs, as well as from general and administrative expenses.

Research and development expenses were $10.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to $6.8 million for the same period in 2018. The increase of $3.9 million is primarily related to an increase in manufacturing, preclinical, and clinical development costs; an increase in personnel costs; and non-cash compensation costs related to a portion of upfront acquisition consideration that is subject to vesting based on continued service.

General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to $2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $0.7 million is primarily related to an increase in personnel costs.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, total operating expenses were approximately $13.7 million, compared to total operating expenses of approximately $9.2 million for the same period in 2018.

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $69.5 million as of June 30, 2019.

Conference Call & Webcast Information

Aldeyra will hold a conference call on Thursday, August 8, 2019, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The dial-in numbers are 1-877-211-4098 for domestic callers and 1-647-689-6613 for international callers. The conference ID number for the live call will be 9329328. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations page of the Aldeyra Therapeutics corporate website at www.aldeyra.com. After the live webcast, the event will remain archived on the Aldeyra Therapeutics website for one year.

Calithera Biosciences Reports Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results and Recent Highlights

On August 8, 2019 Calithera Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CALA), a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing novel small molecule drugs for the treatment of cancer and other life-threatening diseases, reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, cash equivalents and investments totaled $153.2 million (Press release, Calithera Biosciences, AUG 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234538415]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"In the second quarter, we achieved clinical proof of concept for our glutaminase inhibitor telaglenastat, with positive topline results of the randomized phase 2 ENTRATA study," said Susan Molineaux, PhD, president and chief executive officer of Calithera. "After completing a secondary offering in the quarter, we are well positioned to execute on our strategy and advance our pipeline forward. In the second half of the year, we look forward to completing enrollment in our registrational CANTATA trial evaluating telaglenastat for the treatment of patients with renal cell carcinoma, as well as presenting data from our arginase inhibitor program INCB001158."

Second Quarter 2019 and Recent Highlights

Achieved positive topline results in randomized Phase 2 ENTRATA study of telaglenastat (CB-839) with everolimus in renal cell carcinoma. The ENTRATA trial (NCT03163667) was a Phase 2 randomized, double-blind trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of telaglenastat in combination with everolimus versus placebo with everolimus in patients with advanced clear cell RCC who have been treated with at least two prior lines of systemic therapy, including at least one prior VEGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The trial enrolled 69 patients at multiple centers in the United States. The primary endpoint of ENTRATA was progression-free survival (PFS). The combination doubled the median PFS in heavily pretreated patients with advanced RCC. Telaglenastat, when added to everolimus, doubled the median PFS to 3.8 months as compared to 1.9 months for everolimus alone and reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 36% (HR=0.64, p=0.079 one-sided). The primary endpoint of the trial was PFS per investigator assessment with a predetermined threshold of p£0.2 one-sided. The secondary endpoint of overall survival is not yet mature.

Initiated Phase 1/2 clinical trial of telaglenastat in combination with palbociclib for solid tumors. The Phase 1/2 clinical trial is evaluating telaglenastat in combination with Pfizer’s CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, also known as Ibrance. The study will evaluate the safety and anti-tumor activity of telaglenastat plus palbociclib in patients with KRAS-mutated colorectal cancer (CRC) and KRAS-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Advanced INCB001158 arginase inhibitor immuno-oncology program. INCB001158 is being evaluated in multiple clinical trials for the treatment of patients with cancer both as a monotherapy, and in combination with immunotherapies and chemotherapy. INCB001158 is being developed as part of a collaboration and license agreement with Incyte. Data from INCB001158 are expected to be presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress in September.

Presented new preclinical data for CB-708 at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. CB-708 is a selective, oral inhibitor of CD73, an enzyme that synthesizes the immunosuppressive agent adenosine and is over expressed in multiple tumor types. By blocking adenosine production in the tumor, CB-708 is designed to enhance T-cell activation leading to anti-tumor activity. Calithera anticipates that CB-708 will enter clinical trials in the second half of 2019.

Completed public offering of common stock. In June 2019, Calithera completed an underwritten public offering of common stock. Gross proceeds from the offering, before underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, were $57.5 million.

Selected Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results

Cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $153.2 million at June 30, 2019.

Research and development expenses were $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared with $17.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase of $3.6 million was primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in the telaglenastat program, including for the CANTATA trial, an increase of $1.5 million in the INCB001158 program, and an increase of $0.7 million in the CB-280 program, partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million for investment in our early stage research programs.

General and administrative expenses were $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared with $3.5 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase of $0.5 million was related to higher professional services costs.

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $24.2 million, or $0.58 per share.

Conference Call Information

Calithera will host an update conference call today, Thursday, August 8 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time/2:00 p.m. Pacific Time. The call may be accessed by dialing (855) 783-2599 (domestic) or (631) 485-4877 and referring to conference ID 9239839. To access the live audio webcast or the subsequent archived recording, visit the Investors section of the Calithera website at www.calithera.com. The webcast will be recorded and available for replay on Calithera’s website for 30 days.

Perrigo Company plc Reports Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results, Reaffirms Outlook, Progresses Consumer Transformation

On August 8, 2019 Perrigo Company plc (NYSE; TASE: PRGO) reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 29, 2019 (Press release, Perrigo Company, AUG 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234538431]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

President and CEO Murray S. Kessler commented, "The Perrigo transformation to a consumer self-care company, discussed in depth on our Investor Day on May 9, is now in the critically important execution phase. While we are in the early stages, significant progress was made during the second quarter, as evidenced by robust store-brand OTC sales in the USA, solid branded new product sales internationally, a return to strong customer service levels in the USA and the finalization of the Project Momentum $100 million cost-savings program road map. The company also closed on the Ranir (market leading private label oral self-care company) acquisition and the Perrigo Animal Health Division divestiture shortly after quarter-end."

Kessler continued, "This marks the third consecutive quarter Perrigo has delivered on our stated financial goals, which we believe is integral to the re-establishment of management credibility. Transformation activities will help Perrigo return to year-over-year growth for the balance of the year."

Refer to Tables I – V at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP adjustments to the current year and prior year periods and additional non-GAAP information. The Company’s reported results are included in the attached Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets and Statements of Cash Flows.

Reported net sales for the second quarter of calendar year 2019 were approximately $1.15 billion.

Adjusted net sales increased 1% to $1.13 billion, excluding unfavorable currency movements of $24 million, the held-for-sale animal health business of $32 million and $10 million from the exited infant foods business. New product sales of $65 million and increased demand-driven sales in the Consumer Self-Care Americas and RX businesses were partially offset by lower sales in the Consumer Self-Care International business. Discontinued products of $27 million, included $10 million from the exited infant foods business.

Reported net income was $9 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, versus $36 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, in the prior year period. Excluding certain charges as outlined in Table I, second quarter 2019 adjusted net income was $117 million, or $0.86 per diluted share versus $169 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, for the same period last year.

Consumer Self-Care Americas reported net sales of $582 million were 2.5% lower than the prior year period.

Adjusted net sales of $560 million were approximately 1% higher than the prior year period, excluding the held-for-sale animal health business and exited infant foods business. Within CSCA, net sales for the core OTC business, which represent approximately 80% of CSCA net sales, increased more than 4% compared to the prior year period driven by an extended cough/cold season, a good start to the allergy season, as well as increased sales in the gastrointestinal and smoking cessation categories. CSCA also benefited from new product sales of $8 million in the quarter, led by the store brand equivalent of Imodium Multi-Symptom Relief and cherry ice mini lozenge.

Sales growth was partially offset by 1) lower net sales in the infant nutrition category primarily related to lower infant formula contract manufacturing sales as a number of branded customers made the strategic decision to exit the category, 2) discontinued products of $11 million primarily related to the exit of the infant foods business, and 3) an infant formula recall at a leading customer.

Based on the most recent 52-weeks U.S. MULO data, total OTC retail market dollars grew 1.1% compared to the same 52-weeks a year ago. For the same period, store brand retail dollars grew 1.7%, outpacing national brand growth of 0.8%, resulting in one point of share gain for store brands. Over the most recent 13 weeks, total OTC retail market dollar growth accelerated to 3.5% versus a year ago, led by total store brand retail dollar growth of 3.8%. This acceleration was driven by the extended cough/cold season and good start to the allergy season.

Second quarter reported gross profit margin was 33.8%. Adjusted gross profit margin was 34.0%, or 170 basis points lower than the prior year period, due primarily to the held-for-sale animal health business, which had a relatively higher gross margin, lower net sales from infant formula contract manufacturing and greater operating inefficiencies versus last year. Sequentially, versus first quarter, adjusted gross profit margin increased 150 basis points due primarily to favorable product mix and higher OTC sales volumes.

Reported operating margin was 18.5%. Adjusted operating margin was 20.3%, or 130 basis points lower than the prior year period, due primarily to gross margin flow-through and higher R&D investments to fuel growth. Sequentially, adjusted operating margin increased 200 basis points due to gross profit flow-through and lower SG&A expenses.

Consumer Self-Care International reported net sales were $328 million, or 8.5% lower than the prior year period. On a constant currency basis, net sales were lower by 1.8% compared to the prior year period. New product sales of $30 million were driven primarily by the successful launch of XLS Forte 5, a next generation weight loss product within the lifestyle category, and strong performance by the ACO brand in the dermatological category. Net sales were higher versus last year in the distribution business and analgesics portfolio.

These were more than offset by 1) unfavorable currency movements of $24 million, 2) lower net sales in France due primarily to a restructuring of the sales force to improve efficiency and long-term profitability, 3) lower net sales in the cough/cold and anti-parasites categories, due primarily to relatively weaker seasonal effects across Europe, and 4) discontinued products of $6 million.

According to IRI/InQvia (IMS) data, the markets in which the Company competes have produced low to mid-single-digit growth over the last 12 months, with CSCI maintaining its overall market share.

Reported and adjusted gross margins decreased 100 basis points compared to the prior year period as new product innovations were more than offset by unfavorable product mix, due primarily to the sales force restructuring in France.

Reported operating margin was (0.9)% while the adjusted operating margin was 15.3%. Operating expenses were lower compared to the prior year period due primarily to timing of advertising and promotional investments.

RX reported net sales were $239 million in the quarter, or 3.4% higher than the prior year period, due primarily to new product sales of $27 million, improved customer service levels and moderating pricing pressure in the generics industry. Discontinued products were $9 million.

Reported gross margin was 32.8%. Adjusted gross margin was 41.7%, or 830 basis points lower than the prior year period, due primarily to pricing pressure and higher sales volumes of relatively lower margin authorized generic products.

Reported operating margin was 6.1%. Adjusted operating margin was 27.4%, or 670 basis points lower than the prior year period, due primarily to adjusted gross margin flow-through partially offset by lower administrative expenses.

Outlook

The Company reaffirms its adjusted diluted EPS to be in the range of to $3.75 to $4.05 per share. Guidance includes the Ranir acquisition and Animal Health divestiture.
Potential upside to this adjusted EPS range includes contributions from a launch of the generic version of ProAir (+ $0.00 – $0.10 cents) and/or incremental cost savings from Project Momentum of up to $0.05.
The Company expects an acceleration of net sales growth in the second half of the year driven by Ranir (excluding animal health, exited infant foods and impact of currency).

Synthetic Biologics Reports Second Quarter 2019 Operational Highlights and Financial Results

On August 8, 2019 Synthetic Biologics, Inc. (NYSE American: SYN), a late-stage clinical company developing therapeutics that preserve the microbiome to protect and restore the health of patients, reported financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (Press release, Synthetic Biologics, AUG 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234538465]). The Company also announced today a clinical trial agreement with Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis ("Washington University") to conduct a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of SYN-004 (ribaxamase), with enrollment expected to begin in the first quarter of 2020.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"Our clinical trial collaboration with Washington University is an important step in our pursuit of a more cost-effective development strategy for SYN-004 targeting a more specialized patient population," stated Steven A. Shallcross, Chief Executive and Financial Officer. "SYN-004’s unique mechanism of action designed to degrade intravenous (IV) beta-lactam antibiotics and prevent dysbiosis of the gut microbiome has the potential to significantly improve outcomes for patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), an area of significant unmet medical need."

"Prompt initiation of broad-spectrum IV beta-lactam antibiotics at onset of fever after conditioning chemotherapy for allogenic HCT is a life-saving intervention. However, this causes significant disruption of the microbiome, which places these patients at very high risk for infection due to some of our greatest antibiotic resistant threats, such as Clostridioides difficile, vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. We are seeking to determine if coadministration of SYN-004 while the patient is receiving IV beta-lactam antibiotics will preserve the microbiome and thus mitigate the risk from these threats," said Dr. Erik R. Dubberke Professor of Medicine and Clinical Director, Transplant Infectious Diseases at Washington University. "There are data to suggest preservation of the microbiome in allogeneic HCT recipients results in improved immune function after HCT as well. This would further enhance these patients’ outcomes and quality of life."

Mr. Shallcross continued, "During the second quarter, we remained focused on executing our strategy to advance our portfolio of gastrointestinal (GI) and microbiome-focused clinical programs. We held a highly informative pre-IND meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for our SYN-020 intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) program and clarified the parameters for IND-enabling toxicology studies. These activities are ongoing and will support our anticipated Investigational New Drug (IND) application which we intend to file promptly during the first quarter of 2020." Mr. Shallcross concluded, "Interest from prospective patients in our investigator-sponsored Phase 2b clinical trial of SYN-010 in breath-methane positive irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) patients remains strong. However, after consulting with the investigators at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, the study sponsor, enrollment has been extended to accommodate higher than anticipated screen-fail rates. This is, in part, due to errant laxative use during the screening period that adversely impacts baseline measurements of IBS-C symptoms and breath-methane levels. Rigorous screening and reliable baseline parameters are critical to all IBS-C clinical trials in order to ensure the possibility of generating a meaningful data set of the highest quality. At this time, we are discussing with Cedars-Sinai the opportunity for a data read out in the first half of 2020, extending our previous guidance from the fourth quarter of 2019. We look forward to sharing important updates and progress for this and all our GI and microbiome-focused clinical programs."

Clinical Development and Operational Update

Entered into a Clinical Trial Agreement with Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis to conduct a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of SYN-004 (ribaxamase)
Under the terms of this agreement, Synthetic Biologics will serve as the sponsor of the study and supply SYN-004 (ribaxamase) and Dr. Dubberke will serve as the principal investigator along with his Washington University colleague Dr. Mark A. Schroeder, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplantation and Leukemia,
Enrollment is expected to begin during the first quarter of 2020, contingent upon review by the FDA and approval of the clinical study protocol by Washington University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB),
The proposed study is a Phase 1b/2a single-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of oral SYN-004 (ribaxamase) in up to 36 adult allogeneic HCT recipients,
Study participants will be enrolled into three sequential cohorts that will be administered a different study-assigned IV beta-lactam antibiotic. Eight participants in each cohort will receive SYN-004 (ribaxamase) and four will receive placebo,
Safety and pharmacokinetic data for each cohort will be reviewed by an independent Data and Safety Monitoring Committee, which will make a recommendation on whether to proceed to the next IV beta-lactam antibiotic,
The proposed study will also evaluate potential protective effects of SYN-004 (ribaxamase) on the gut microbiome as well as generate preliminary information on potential therapeutic benefits and patient outcomes of SYN-004 (ribaxamase) in allogeneic HCT recipients;
Enrollment is ongoing in the Phase 2b investigator-sponsored clinical study of SYN-010, for the treatment of IBS-C
The Phase 2b clinical study is being conducted by the Medically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and is a 12-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial evaluating two dose strengths of oral SYN-010 (21 mg and 42 mg) in approximately 150 patients diagnosed with IBS-C,
The primary objective for the study will be to determine the efficacy of SYN-010, measured as an improvement from baseline in the weekly average number of complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs) during the 12-week treatment period for SYN-010 21 mg and 42 mg daily doses relative to placebo,
Secondary efficacy endpoints for both dose strengths of SYN-010 will measure changes from baseline in abdominal pain, bloating, stool frequency as well as the use of rescue medication relative to placebo,
A data readout is anticipated in 1H 2020,
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and Synthetic Biologics are co-funding the study. The patent rights covering the use of SYN-010 are owned by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and are exclusively licensed by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center to Synthetic Biologics;
Evaluated potential clinical development strategies to advance SYN-020 (intestinal alkaline phosphatase) to and through clinical trials targeting areas of significant unmet medical need, including enterocolitis associated with radiation therapy for cancer
Held Pre-IND meeting with FDA and clarified the requirements for IND-enabling toxicology studies
Exploratory study found SYN-020 enhanced 5-FU tumor treatment in a mouse ectopic colon cancer tumor model. A confirmatory study is ongoing with larger cohort sizes and additional mechanistic endpoints which, if repeated, may allow for further broadening of the clinical development strategy for this program,
Anticipate filing a US IND application in Q1 2020;
Continued to exercise prudent cash management and financial stewardship
Further reduced cash burn, extending projected cash runway to fund operations through at least the end of Q3 2020;
Quarter Ended June 30, 2019 Financial Results

General and administrative expenses decreased by 27% to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is primarily due to decreased stock-based compensation expense related to forfeitures and decreased options grants, along with the reduction of investor relations and consulting costs. The charge related to stock-based compensation expense was $59,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $264,000 the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Research and development expenses decreased by 27% to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease is primarily the result of lower SYN-004 (ribaxamase) indirect program costs for the three months ended June 30, 2019, including salary and related expense reductions resulting from the 2018 restructuring and the fact that no clinical trial activity for SYN-004 (ribaxamase) was ongoing during the quarter, offset by an increase in manufacturing costs for SYN-020. The research and development costs incurred during the quarter were primarily related to the investigator-sponsored Phase 2b clinical study of SYN-010, a potential Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of SYN-004 (ribaxamase) in allogeneic HCT recipients, and the continued development of SYN-020. Research and development expenses also include a charge relating to stock-based compensation expense of $31,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $293,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Other income was $80,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to other income of $789,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 is primarily comprised of interest income while the three months ended June 30, 2018 is comprised of non-cash income of $783,000 from the change in fair value of warrants. The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was due to the decrease in our stock price.

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2019 was $21.7 million, a decrease of $7.2 million from December 31, 2018.

Conference Call

Synthetic Biologics will hold a conference call today, Thursday, August 8, 2019, at 4:30 p.m. (ET). The dial-in information for the call is as follows, U.S. toll free: +1 888-347-5280 or International: +1 412-902-4280. Participants are asked to dial in 15 minutes before the start of the call to register. The call will also be webcast over the Internet at View Source." target="_blank" title="View Source." rel="nofollow">View Source An archive of the call will be available for replay at the same URL, View Source, for 90 days after the call.