On August 13, 2018 Atossa Genetics Inc. (NASDAQ: ATOS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapeutics and delivery methods to treat breast cancer and other breast conditions, reported second quarter ended June 30, 2018 financial results and provided an update on recent company developments (Press release, Atossa Genetics, AUG 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234528826]).

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Steve Quay, President and CEO commented, "We have made tremendous progress with our clinical programs. We opened enrollment in two phase 2 clinical studies: one study using our proprietary topical Endoxifen for breast density reduction, and another study using our proprietary oral Endoxifen for reducing breast cancer tumor cell activity in the "window of opportunity" between diagnosis of breast cancer and surgery. We also completed dosing and patient visits in our phase 1 study of topical Endoxifen in men. Our intraductal microcatheter immunoOncology pre-clinical program was launched and we contracted with an additional manufacturer for Endoxifen. We have had a very busy and productive first six months of 2018 as we continue the momentum in the advancement of our clinical programs. We are looking forward to announcing preliminary results from our phase 1 study of topical Endoxifen in men by September 30, 2018," added Dr. Quay.

Recent Corporate Developments

Atossa’s important recent developments include the following:

August 2018 – Contracted with a US-based additional manufacturer of Endoxifen.
July 2018 – Announced intraductal microcatheter immunoOncology pre-clinical program.
July 2018 – Opened enrollment in phase 2 study of oral Endoxifen to treat breast cancer.
June 2018 – Opened phase 2 study of topical Endoxifen to treat mammographic breast density.
June 2018 – Completed all dosing and clinical visits in its phase 1 study of topical Endoxifen in men.
June 2018 – Appointed two additional prominent industry executives from Pfizer and the Belgium-based Flemish Institute of Biotechnology to strategic advisory board.
May 2018 – Announced $13.4 million in gross proceeds from rights offering.
May 2018 – Formed strategic advisory board to accelerate growth with prominent former pharmaceutical executives from Pfizer and Boehringer Ingelheim.
April 2018 – Received a positive interim safety review on the Phase 1 study of topical Endoxifen in men.
Q2 2018 Financial Results

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had no revenue and no associated cost of revenue.

Total operating expenses were approximately $4.1 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, consisting of general and administrative (G&A) expenses of approximately $2.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively; and research and development (R&D) expenses of approximately $1.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the previous year, total operating expenses were approximately $1.9 million and $3.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, consisting of G&A expense of approximately $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and R&D expenses of $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

On August 13, 2018 BioLineRx Ltd. (NASDAQ: BLRX) (TASE: BLRX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on oncology and immunology, reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, BioLineRx, AUG 13, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2363377 [SID1234528869]).

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Highlights and achievements during the second quarter 2018 and to date:

Continued progress made on multiple clinical trials for the Company’s lead oncology program, BL-8040:

Positive data from successful completion of first lead-in patient cohort of the GENESIS trial, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 trial comparing BL-8040 in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), to G-CSF alone, for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) used for autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma patients. Results from first 11 patients prompted Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) to recommend early continuation to randomized placebo-controlled part 2 of trial; data show that 9/11 patients (82%) reached primary endpoint threshold of ≥ 6×106 CD34 cells/kg with only one dose of BL-8040 and in up to 2 apheresis sessions;
Expansion of immuno-oncology collaboration with Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J. (Merck), supporting a Phase 2a program investigating BL-8040 in combination with KEYTRUDA in pancreatic cancer patients. Under the expansion, a triple combination arm investigating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of BL-8040, KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy will be added to the ongoing COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study, with a specific focus on second line patients;
Presentation at the 2018 European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper) Conference of very encouraging long-term overall survival results in Phase 2a trial in relapsed/refractory AML, demonstrating that the combination of BL-8040 with high-dose Cytarabine (HiDAC) significantly improved overall survival, compared with historical data for HiDAC monotherapy;
Grant of European patent covering use of BL-8040 with Cytarabine for treating AML; valid through March 2034 with up to five years’ patent term extension.
The Company also announced advancements made in its second immuno-oncology compound, AGI-134:

Initiation of multicenter, open-label Phase 1/2a study in the UK and Israel, with possible expansion to the US and additional countries in Europe in 2019; study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of AGI-134, as a monotherapy and in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, in unresectable metastatic solid tumors.
Expected significant milestones in next 18 months:

Top-line results in immuno-oncology Phase 2a COMBAT study in pancreatic cancer for BL-8040 in combination with KEYTRUDA, under collaboration with Merck, to be presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress in October 2018;
Partial results in Phase 1b/2 study in pancreatic cancer under Genentech immuno-oncology collaboration, investigating BL-8040 in combination with Genentech’s atezolizumab, expected in H2 2018;
Potential interim analysis of Phase 2b BLAST study in AML consolidation in mid-2019:
Results from additional cohort in Phase 2a COMBAT study under expansion of Merck collaboration, investigating triple combination of BL-8040, KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer, by end of 2019;
"We are very encouraged by the clinical results achieved to-date in the major indications being developed under our BL-8040 platform, as we continue to advance the asset towards registration," stated Philip A. Serlin, Chief Executive Officer of BioLineRx. "Specifically, positive results from the initial lead-in cohort in the Phase 3 GENESIS trial, and the resulting DMC recommendation for an early continuation to the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled part of the trial, is an important clinical achievement for BL-8040. The data continue to demonstrate BL-8040’s robust efficacy in stem-cell mobilization for autologous transplantation, including the potential to reduce the number of required apheresis sessions to one session in the majority of patients, versus multiple sessions under current practice. Building on this success, data from our ongoing COMBAT Phase 2a immuno-oncology trial support continued development in pancreatic cancer, as we expand our collaboration with Merck, with the addition to the existing study of a new cohort with 30-50 patients investigating the triple combination of BL-8040, KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy. The new cohort will focus on second-line pancreatic cancer patients and we are hopeful for significant synergies from the triple drug combination in this very difficult-to-treat population."

Mr. Serlin added, "In addition, we are excited about the data we continue to accumulate from our Phase 2a study in relapsed/refractory AML, with further significant improvement in overall survival data recently presented at EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper). We are focused on determining the appropriate next clinical development steps for this indication, in light of this very encouraging data. With regarding to our second main asset, AGI-134, we were pleased to initiate a Phase 1/2a study in multiple solid tumors. AGI-134 represents a new mechanistic class of cancer immunotherapies with a unique and highly differentiated mode of action, and we are pleased to begin our clinical evaluation of its potential."

"Over the next few quarters, we look forward to reporting on key milestones. These include top line results in our Phase 2a COMBAT study, partial results in the Phase 1b/2 pancreatic cancer trial under our collaboration with Genentech, and a potential interim analysis on the Phase 2b BLAST study in AML consolidation therapy," concluded Mr. Serlin.

Financial Results for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2018

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $4.5 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 10.4%, compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase resulted primarily from higher expenses associated with AGI-134, including final preparations for initiation of the Phase 1/2a study, and expenses associated with BL-1230. Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $9.6 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 24.9%, compared to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase resulted primarily from higher expenses associated with new BL-8040 clinical studies commenced during 2017, as well as higher expenses associated with AGI-134, including final preparations for initiation of the Phase 1/2a study, and expenses associated with BL-1230.

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $0.4 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 25%, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase resulted primarily from one-time consulting fees related to market research in the 2018 period. Sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $0.9 million, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 12.9%, compared to $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease resulted primarily from one-time legal fees related to AGI-134 paid in the 2017 period.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $0.9 million, similar to the comparable period in 2017. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $1.9 million, similar to the comparable period in 2017.

The Company’s operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $5.7 million, compared with an operating loss of $5.2 million for the corresponding 2017 period. The Company’s operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $12.4 million, compared with an operating loss of $10.5 million for the corresponding 2017 period.

Non-operating income (expenses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily relate to fair-value adjustments of warrant liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet and the capital gain from realization of the investment in iPharma. Non-operating income (expenses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily relate to fair-value adjustments of warrant liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet.

Net financial income amounted to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, similar to the comparable period in 2017. Net financial income for both periods relates primarily to gains recorded on foreign currency hedging transactions and investment income earned on bank deposits. Net financial income amounted to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net financial income of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Net financial income for the 2018 period primarily relates to investment income earned on bank deposits, offset by losses recorded on foreign currency hedging transactions. Net financial income for the 2017 period relates primarily to gains recorded on foreign currency hedging transactions and investment income earned on bank deposits.

The Company’s net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $4.8 million, compared with a net loss of $4.9 million for the corresponding period. The Company’s net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $11.0 million, compared with a net loss of $9.8 million for the corresponding 2017 period.

The Company held $41.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits as of June 30, 2018.

Net cash used in operating activities was $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared with net cash used in operating activities of $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The $5.0 million increase in net cash used in operating activities during the six-month period in 2018, compared to the six-month period in 2017, was the result of increased research and development expenses in the 2018 period, as well as a decrease in accounts payable and accruals.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The changes in cash flows from investing activities relate primarily to investments in, and maturities of, short-term bank deposits, as well as the investment in Agalimmune in 2017 and realization of the investment in iPharma in 2018.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $28.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in cash flows from financing activities reflects the public offering completed in April 2017.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

BioLineRx will hold a conference call today, August 13, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. EDT. To access the conference call, please dial +1-888-281-1167 from the U.S. or +972-3-918-0664 internationally. The call will also be available via webcast and can be accessed through the Investor Relations page of BioLineRx’s website. Please allow extra time prior to the call to visit the site and download any necessary software to listen to the live broadcast.

A replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after completion of the live conference call on the Investor Relations page of BioLineRx’s website. A dial-in replay of the call will be available until August 16, 2018; please dial +1-877-456-0009 from the U.S. or +972-3-925-5937 internationally.

On August 13, 2018 Sun BioPharma, Inc. (OTCQB:SNBP), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing disruptive therapeutics for the treatment of pancreatic diseases,reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Sun BioPharma, AUG 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234528948]).

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Front-Line Combination PDA Study
The Company’s newest trial, a Phase 1a/1b combination of SBP-101 to be administered with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in previously untreated patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), enrolled the first patients on June 13, 2018. Patients were enrolled at the Adelaide Cancer Centre in Adelaide, Australia under the direction of Associate Professor Dusan Kotasek and at the University of Florida Health Cancer Center in Gainesville,
Florida under the direction of Thomas J. George, MD, F.A.C.P. The Phase 1a portion of this study will treat up to 18 PDA patients in three cohorts in order to determine a recommended dose of SBP-101 to be given in combination with standard treatment. The Phase 1b portion will be an expansion at the recommended dose of SBP-101 and will guide SBP-101’s subsequent development for patients with PDA. This multi-center, front-line study has 3 sites in Australia, The Austin Health Cancer Trials Centre in Melbourne, The Adelaide Cancer Centre in Adelaide, The Blacktown Cancer and Haematology Centre in Sydney and one site in the United States, The University of Florida Health Cancer Center in Gainesville, Florida.

Suzanne Gagnon, MD, Chief Medical Officer for Sun BioPharma, Inc. commented, "The Company and our investigators are excited to have begun this first cohort of patients in the Phase 1a portion of this study. The clinics are enthusiastic about utilizing SBP-101 in front-line combination for previously untreated patients with metastatic PDA. We all will be closely monitoring these patients as they move through the protocol for this study."
Partial Close of Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants During the quarter ended June 30, 2018 the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the "2018 Purchase Agreements") with accredited purchasers. The previously announced closing on May 16, 2018 totaled $1.0 million. Total common stock issued in this Private Placement was 216,000 shares with warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 216,000
additional shares.

David B. Kaysen, President and CEO commented, "This private placement, managed by the Company, when completed, will provide the capital necessary to continue the first phase of our new combination trial for SBP-101. We anticipate early results from this first portion of the trial by early fourth quarter of 2018 depending on rate of patient enrollment. We are excited to take SBP-101 into the next stage of the clinical development process."
Financial Results for the Three and Six Months ending June 30, 2018

Operating Results
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses increased 34.3% to $654,000 in the second quarter of 2018 up from $487,000 in the second quarter of 2017. G&A decreased 24.5% to 1.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018, down from $1.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in the second quarter is due primarily to an increase in stock compensation expense. The decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2018 is due primarily to lower salary expense associated with the waiver of contingent payments which occurred in February of 2018.
Our research and development ("R&D") expenses decreased 34.5% to $442,000 in the second
quarter of 2018 down from $675,000 in the second quarter of 2017. R&D decreased 27.8% to 1.0
million in the six months ended June 30, 2018, down from $1.4 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2017. The decrease for both the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2018 was
due primarily to decreased salary expense associated with fewer employees and modest
spending on the Company’s new clinical study which just began dosing patients in the current
quarter.

Other net expense was $1.5 million and $364,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other expense in the current quarter was primarily interest expense on the Company’s convertible notes payable, including the write-off of the outstanding debt discount on May 16, 2018 when the notes were converted to common stock and warrants per the original terms of the notes. Other expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2017 was prima Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

Total cash was $0.9 million as of June 30, 2018, compared to $152,000 as of December 31, 2017. Total current assets were $1.5 million and $767,000 as of June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. Thisincrease in cash is the result of our sale of equity securities in the 2018 Purchase Agreements totaling $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 partially offset by the use of cash to fund operations. Current liabilities decreased to $1.4 million as of June 30, 2018, compared to $4.2 million as of December 31, 2017. The decrease in current liabilities resulted primarily from the conversion of the Company’s convertible notes payable, totaling approximately $3.3 million in principal and accrued interest, for common stock and warrants and from the waiver of contingent payment obligations of $1.1 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million in the six-months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $2.4 million in the same period of the prior year. The net cash used in each of these periods primarily reflects the net loss for these periods and was partially offset by the effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the six months ended June 30, 2017, the net loss is also offset by non-cash charges recorded for the loss on induced debt conversion and sharebased compensation.

About SBP-101
SBP-101 is a first-in-class, proprietary, polyamine compound designed to exert therapeutic effects in a mechanism specific to the pancreas. Sun BioPharma originally licensed SBP-101 from the University of Florida Research Foundation in 2011. The molecule has been shown to be highly effective in preclinical studies of human pancreatic cancer models, demonstrating superior activity to existing FDA-approved chemotherapy agents. Combination therapy potential has also been shown for pancreatic cancer. SBP-101 is expected to differ from current pancreatic cancer
therapies in that it specifically targets the exocrine pancreas and has shown efficacy against primary and metastatic disease in animal models of human pancreatic cancer. Therefore management believes that SBP-101 may effectively treat both primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer, while leaving the insulin-producing islet cells and non-pancreatic tissue unharmed. The safety and metabolic profile demonstrated in our first-in-human safety study further supports
evaluation of the potential for additive or synergistic effects in combination with current standard pancreatic cancer treatment.

On August 13, 2018 ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd. ("ImmunoCellular") (NYSE American: IMUC), a biotechnology company developing immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer based on its Stem-to-T-Cell research program, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, AUG 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234529109]).

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Corporate Update

Stem-to-T-Cell Research Program: As previously disclosed, the Company through its research was able to verify a successful transfer of the selected T cell receptor genetic material into human hematopoietic stem cells. The Company is currently producing the transfected human hematopoietic stem cells that are intended for use in performing preclinical experiments. In this preclinical testing, the transfected human hematopoietic stem cells will be injected into animals and the maturation of the stem cells and integration into bone marrow will be monitored. The Company’s academic collaboration has progressed and a manuscript intended for publication in a scientific journal describing the results of that work is being prepared.

Strategic Alternatives Exploration: The Company has been actively engaged in a broad range of conversations with potential strategic partners to explore strategic alternatives, which may include a potential merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination, as well as the sale of the Company or the Company’s assets. These conversations have included the exchange of detailed information to determine the potential for an alignment of programs and strategies, as well as possible options for continuing to fund operation. The Company plans to continue this exploratory process with the assistance of its external strategic financial advisor, but cannot guarantee that any actions will be taken as a direct result of this review.

Clinical-Stage Programs: The ICT-107 (phase 3-ready for glioblastoma), ICT-121 (phase 1 completed for recurrent glioblastoma) and ICT-140 (phase 1/2-ready for ovarian cancer), are patient-specific dendritic cell-based immunotherapies targeting solid tumors. The Company continues to pursue opportunities for partnerships, licensing or sale of these anticancer assets.

Litigation Settlement: The Company reached a tentative, mutually acceptable agreement to settle the class action suit. The tentative agreement, which is subject to final documentation and Court approval, provides in part for a settlement payment of $1.15 million in exchange for mutual releases and the dismissal of all claims against the Company and its officers and directors in connection with the securities class action suit. The $1.15 million settlement payment will be fully funded by the Company’s insurance carrier.

Liquidity and Capital Resources: The Company has implemented an aggressive plan to reduce expenditures while remaining actively focused on operations and executing on key initiatives. As a result, the second quarter operating loss was reduced by 97%, or $11.0 million, to $307,090, compared to the second quarter of 2017. Working capital at the end of the second quarter was $3.4 million and the Company had cash of $2.9 million and no debt, as of June 30, 2018.

Anthony J. Gringeri, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer commented: "During the second quarter and the first half of 2018, we continued to make significant progress on our strategies to advance our Stem-to-T-Cell program and explore strategic alternatives while also implementing actions to reduce our operating expenses to strengthen the financial condition of the company. Additionally, we are actively engaged with our strategic financial advisor to explore strategic opportunities for enhancing shareholder value. This remains a top priority for the ImmunoCellular management team and the board of directors."

Continued Dr. Gringeri: "We believe our Stem-to-T-Cell research program has the potential to be a game-changing treatment for cancer by utilizing the patient’s immune system to fight cancer. In April we were able to verify successful transfer of the selected T cell receptor genetic material into human hematopoietic stem cells. This milestone represents an important step in validating the Stem-to-T-Cell approach and is a key component of the proof-of-concept work for this technology which lays the groundwork for undertaking planning for preclinical testing. We are producing the transfected human hematopoietic stem cells that will be used for the preclinical phase of this program."

"We have streamlined our operations to manage our business in a fiscally responsible manner. Looking forward, we plan to remain focused on advancing our Stem-to-T-Cell research program, pursuing partnering, licensing or sale of our clinical-stage dendritic cell-based immunotherapy programs and enhancing shareholder value," concluded Dr. Gringeri.

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

For the quarter ended June 30, 2018, ImmunoCellular incurred a net loss of $306,704, or $(0.01) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.1 million or $(1.14) per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in the net loss is primarily due to the suspension of the ICT-107 phase 3 trial in June of 2017 and reductions in the Company’s other research and development programs along with reductions in general and administrative expenses.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $58,981 compared to $10,353,601 in the same period in 2017. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company’s trial related expenses were primarily limited to costs associated with its Stem-to-T-cell program. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company wrote off remaining supply inventories and expensed costs associated to wind down the phase 3 trial of ICT-107.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $670,203 and $988,266 respectively. This decrease was primarily due to reductions in compensation expense, professional fees, the number of members of the board of directors, board member compensation and the downsizing of corporate offices.

ImmunoCellular reported $3.8 million of cash used in operations during the six months period ended June 30, 2018, compared to $9.5 million in the same period in 2017. No warrants were exercised during 2018; accordingly, there were no financing proceeds. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had working capital of $3,427,092, compared to working capital of $4,647,903 as of December 31, 2017. The Company had no long-term debt obligations, no capital lease obligations, or other similar long-term liabilities, as of June 30, 2018, and the Company had approximately $2.9 million of cash and 41.9 million shares of common stock outstanding.

In light of ongoing research and exploratory strategic activities, ImmunoCellular is not holding a conference call to discuss second quarter 2018 financial results at this time. The Company plans to provide relevant updates at an appropriate time in the future.

On August 13, 2018 Diffusion Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: DFFN) ("Diffusion" or "the Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on improving patient outcomes in unmet medical needs using its novel small molecule trans sodium crocetinate (TSC), reported its financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and provides a business update (Press release, Diffusion Pharmaceuticals, AUG 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234529170]).

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Commenting on the second quarter, David Kalergis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "We have continued to screen and enroll patients with inoperable glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) into our INTACT Phase 3 pivotal trial. Following the dose escalation run-in portion, this planned 236-patient study will enroll half the patients in the treatment arm consisting of standard-of-care radiation and chemotherapy plus TSC, and half in the control arm, which is standard-of-care alone. We designed INTACT based on our Phase 2 study that demonstrated a nearly four-fold increase in overall survival at two years in inoperable GBM patients."

Mr. Kalergis continued, "During the quarter, U.S. Patent 9,950,067 issued relating to methods of treating cancer using bipolar trans carotenoids including TSC. European patent 2575487 was validated for oral formulations of bipolar trans carotenoids and includes novel compositions in tablet, pill or capsule form. Further, US Patent 10,016,384, also relating to oral formulations of bipolar trans carotenoids, issued on July 10, 2018. We believe TSC holds great promise in treating a number of diseases in addition to cancer and are pleased to be able to protect a patient-friendly oral formulation suitable for more chronic uses. Our intellectual property protection further supports the value of TSC as we discuss partnership opportunities in various indications and geographies."

Diffusion is continuing preparations for a Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with TSC in acute stroke in cooperation with UCLA and the University of Virginia, and is in discussions with potential partners. Financing permitting, we expect to begin enrolling patients in early 2019 with data in about 18 months thereafter. The study calls for the administration of TSC by specially-trained Emergency Medical Technicians to ambulance-transported patients within two hours of the onset of a suspected acute stroke. In-ambulance administration could overcome the current severe timing delay in administering therapy to stroke victims, serving a market of up to 800,000 patients a year who suffer acute stroke.

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

We had cash and cash equivalents of $12.9 million as of June 30, 2018. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will enable us to fund our obligated operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into September 2019.

We recognized $1.4 million in research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared with $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was mainly attributable to a $0.8 million increase in expenses related to our Phase 3 GBM trial, offset by a $0.6 million decrease in expense associated with manufacturing costs.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $1.7 million, compared with $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to a $0.3 million decrease in professional fees, partially offset by an increase in salary and wages expense of $0.2 million.

Net cash used in operating activities for the first half of 2018 was $5.8 million, compared with $6.2 million during the same period in the prior year.