On April 4, 2018 Boehringer Ingelheim and OSE Immunotherapeutics, a biotechnology company focused on the development of innovative immunotherapies, reported a collaboration and exclusive worldwide collaboration and license agreement to jointly develop OSE-172, a SIRP-alpha antagonist targeting myeloid lineage cells (Press release, Boehringer Ingelheim, APR 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234525184]).

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SIRP-alpha is a receptor expressed by myeloid lineage cells such as Dendritic Cells (DCs), tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs). In targeting SIRP- alpha, OSE-172 prevents the ligand CD47 from binding to and triggering the cellular inhibitory effects of SIRP-alpha. OSE-172 has the potential to enhance anti-tumor immunity by improving T cell activity through enhancement of DC antigen presentation functionality, potentiating the phagocytic and inflammatory properties of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment and enabling differentiation of MDSCs to an effector state.

"This partnership with Boehringer Ingelheim is a real recognition of the value of our innovative approach to treating cancer and will create an exciting new alliance to fuel the phase 1 development of OSE-172," said Dr. Dominique Costantini, CEO of OSE Immunotherapeutics. "Boehringer Ingelheim’s expertise and insights will be invaluable as we step up the clinical development and work to commercialize this new treatment paradigm."

"We are excited to partner with OSE Immunotherapeutics to develop this promising, novel cancer immunotherapy," said Jonathon Sedgwick, Ph.D., Global Head Cancer Immunology & Immune Modulation Research at Boehringer Ingelheim. "A key area of focus is the identification of drugs that target myeloid cell immune regulatory receptors of which SIRP-alpha is a leading example. We are dedicated to developing ground-breaking, first-in-class therapies that can transform the lives of patients and help win the fight against cancer."

Boehringer Ingelheim has acquired the global rights to develop, register and commercialize OSE-172, a monoclonal antibody targeting SIRP-alpha which is expressed in myeloid lineage cells, as part of their continued commitment to research and innovation in immuno-oncology. Under the terms of the agreement, OSE Immunotherapeutics will receive a €15 million upfront payment from Boehringer Ingelheim, and potential additional short-term milestones of up to €15 million upon initiation of a phase 1 clinical study. OSE Immunotherapeutics stands to receive more than €1.1 billion upon reaching pre-specified development, commercialization and sales milestones, plus royalties on worldwide net sales

On April 4, 2018 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (hereafter, Daiichi Sankyo) and DarwinHealth reported they have entered into a research agreement providing Daiichi Sankyo with exclusive access to DarwinHealth’s proprietary novel cancer target database in order to identify potential new targets for cancer drug development (Press release, Daiichi Sankyo, APR 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234525189]).

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DarwinHealth’s proprietary database and technology were created to identify critical mechanisms linked to tumor dependencies and maintenance beyond genetic mutations, and include information on Master Regulators of specific tumor subtypes, as well as direct upstream modulators (both necessary for cancer cell maintenance) across more than 35 tumor and 90 tumor subtypes.

"The purpose of this agreement is to identify novel, high-value cancer targets that can subsequently be prioritized and undergo rigorous experimental validation to drive drug development for a new generation of anti-cancer therapies that would be designed, developed, and owned by Daiichi Sankyo," said Gideon Bosker, MD, Chief Executive Officer, DarwinHealth.

DarwinHealth will receive an upfront payment and has the potential to receive development and commercialization milestone payments should specified events occur relating to DarwinHealth’s novel cancer targets. Daiichi Sankyo will receive exclusive access to DarwinHealth’s novel cancer target database for a predetermined amount of time with an option to extend. Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

We believe that the combination of both molecular and computational techniques used by DarwinHealth coupled with the expertise of our scientists in designing small molecules and antibodies may offer a disruptive approach to accelerating the discovery of precision-medicine cancer compounds," said Antoine Yver, MD, MSc, Executive Vice President and Global Head, Oncology Research and Development, Daiichi Sankyo. "This new agreement is a natural next step in expanding our current ongoing translational research collaboration and we look forward to working with DarwinHealth to further science to create meaningful treatments for patients with cancer."

"The novel cancer targets will be selected and prioritized based on their role as either Master Regulators (MRs) or their most specific Master Regulator Upstream Modulators (MRUMs) within a tumor-specific checkpoint module," said Professor Andrea Califano, Co-Founder and Chairman of Scientific and Medical Advisory Board, DarwinHealth. "Therefore, they are expected to represent highly valuable targets for anti-tumor therapy, cancer drug design, and preclinical development."

On April 3, 2018 Immutep Limited (ASX: IMM; NASDAQ: IMMP) ("Immutep" or the "Company"), reported that provides an operational update on the Company’s ongoing development activities for its lead product candidates, eftilagimod alpha ("efti" or "IMP321"), and IMP761, along with partner updates (Press release, Immutep, APR 3, 2018, View Source [SID1234525802]).

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Efti Clinical Update

The first two out of six patients of the additional cohort of the Company’s TACTI-mel (Two ACTive Immunotherapeutics in melanoma) Phase I clinical trial in Australia have commenced their treatment. This follows the recruitment of all 18 patients in the initial three cohorts of TACTI-mel and the subsequent expansion of the trial to include an additional cohort of six patients in February 2018. The TACTI-mel trial evaluates the combination of efti and anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) in unresectable or metastatic melanoma patients, with the additional cohort receiving 30mg of efti in combination with pembrolizumab starting at cycle one of pembrolizumab. The Company plans to present data from the TACTI-mel trial in the middle of this calendar year.

In the AIPAC (Active Immunotherapy PAClitaxel) clinical trial, 33 out of a planned 34 clinical sites across Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, Hungary, United Kingdom, France and Germany are now actively recruiting and treating patients. The trial evaluates efti in combination with paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer. The study remains on track to be to be fully recruited with 226 patients in Q3 of calendar year 2018; first Progression Free Survival data are expected in calendar year 2019.

Six patients have now been recruited for the investigator-initiated Phase I clinical trial INSIGHT, which is being conducted in Frankfurt, Germany. These patients are receiving escalating doses of efti either via local (intratumoral) or loco-regional (intraperitoneal) injection. The objective of the study is to determine the recommended dose for each administration route for an intended Phase II clinical trial.

Following the Company’s announcement on 12 March 2018 of its collaboration and supply agreement with Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada), through a subsidiary, to evaluate the combination of Immutep’s lead immunotherapy product candidate, efti with MSD’s anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), Immutep is preparing to start its new clinical trial program TACTI-002 (Two ACTive Immunotherapies) in the second half of calendar 2018. This new trial will evaluate the combination of efti with KEYTRUDA in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, or ovarian cancer. The Company plans to file the respective Investigational New Drug application (IND) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the first half of calendar 2018.

IMP761 Update

Immutep’s IMP761 (a LAG-3-specific antibody with unique agonistic properties) is currently being tested in vivo in animal models. IMP761 is the first known therapeutic agonist LAG-3 antibody. To our knowledge, no other company has developed a therapeutic agonist antibody to one of the three main immune checkpoint molecules, namely CTLA-4, PD-1 and LAG-3, as an immuno-suppressive drug for auto-immune diseases.

Efti Partnering Update

EOC Pharma

Immutep’s Chinese partner for efti, EOC Pharma, an oncology focused affiliate of Eddingpharm, received approval for the IND status in China and is expected to start clinical development in China with efti in H1 2018.

CYTLIMIC

Immutep is also pleased to report that its partner CYTLIMIC has started a Phase I clinical trial for adjuvant immunotherapy at the Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan. The study is the second that will test CYTLIMIC’s cancer peptide vaccine in combination with efti.

On April 3, 2018 The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has accepted for review the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for cemiplimab for the treatment of patients with metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) or patients with locally advanced CSCC who are not candidates for surgery (Press release, Sanofi Genzyme, APR 3, 2018, View Source [SID1234525463]). Advanced CCSC is the deadliest non-melanoma skin cancer. Cemiplimab is an investigational human monoclonal antibody targeting the checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 (programmed cell death protein-1).

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The MAA for cemiplimab is based on a Phase 2 pivotal, single-arm, open-label clinical trial of cemiplimab for advanced CSCC (EMPOWER-CSCC 1) in addition to Phase 1 data from two advanced CSCC expansion cohorts. Both clinical trials enrolled patients with metastatic CSCC and patients with locally advanced CSCC who were not candidates for surgery. Topline results from EMPOWER-CSCC 1 were previously announced in December 2017, and Phase 1 expansion cohort results were presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. Updated results from both clinical trials are being submitted for presentation at upcoming medical congresses.

Cemiplimab is being jointly developed by Sanofi and Regeneron under a global collaboration agreement.

Cemiplimab is currently under clinical development, and its safety and efficacy have not been fully evaluated by any regulatory authority.

About CSCC

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with the number of newly diagnosed cases expected to rise annually. Although CSCC has a good prognosis when caught early, the cancer can prove especially difficult to treat effectively when it is advanced, and patients can experience reduced quality of life due to the impact of the disease as it progresses. Advanced CSCC is the deadliest non-melanoma skin cancer, and there are no EMA-approved treatments for advanced CSCC.

About Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Regeneron (NASDAQ: REGN) is a leading biotechnology company that invents life-transforming medicines for people with serious diseases. Founded and led for 30 years by physician-scientists, our unique ability to repeatedly and consistently translate science into medicine has led to six FDA-approved treatments and numerous product candidates in development, all of which were homegrown in our laboratories. Our medicines and pipeline are designed to help patients with eye disease, heart disease, allergic and inflammatory diseases, pain, cancer, infectious diseases and rare diseases.

Regeneron is accelerating and improving the traditional drug development process through our proprietary VelociSuite technologies, such as VelocImmune which produces optimized fully-human antibodies, and ambitious research initiatives such as the Regeneron Genetics Center, which is conducting one of the largest genetics sequencing efforts in the world.

For additional information about the company, please visit www.regeneron.com or follow @Regeneron on Twitte

On April 3, 2018 Cellectar Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CLRB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of targeted treatments for cancer, reported that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has issued U.S. Patent No. P150207US03, entitled "Alkylphosphocholine analogs for multiple myeloma imaging and therapy (Press release, Cellectar Biosciences, APR 3, 2018, View Source [SID1234525803])." The claims in this patent cover a method of use for CLR 131, the company’s proprietary lead Phospholipid Drug Conjugate (PDC) in multiple myeloma (MM). Cellectar and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) are joint owners of the patent and Cellectar has licensed exclusive rights to it from WARF.

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"The issuance of this patent and its associated claims expands the protection for CLR 131 in our most advanced indication, multiple myeloma," stated Jim Caruso, chief executive officer of Cellectar Biosciences. "Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease with reduced survival benefits seen for patients with each successive line of therapy. We hope to demonstrate that CLR 131’s unique mechanism of action could enable extended survival among patients in this population, even those in later lines of treatment."

About CLR 131

CLR 131 is Cellectar’s investigational PDC under development for several orphan- designated cancers. CLR 131 utilizes the company’s patented phospholipid ether tumor targeting delivery platform to deliver the cytotoxic radioisotope iodine-131 directly to tumor cells. CLR 131 is currently being evaluated in a Phase 2 clinical trial for relapsed or refractory MM and select relapsed or refractory lymphomas as well as a Phase 1b dose escalation clinical trial in patients with relapsed or refractory MM. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted orphan drug designation for CLR 131 in the treatment of MM and pediatric neuroblastoma.

About Phospholipid Drug Conjugates

Cellectar’s product candidates are built upon a patented delivery and retention platform that utilizes optimized PDCs to target cancer cells. The PDC platform is used to selectively deliver diverse oncologic payloads to cancerous cells and cancer stem cells, including hematologic cancers and solid tumors. This selective delivery allows a payloads’ therapeutic window to be modified, which may maintain or enhance drug potency while reducing the number and severity of adverse events. This platform takes advantage of a metabolic pathway utilized by all tumor cell types in all cell cycle stages. Compared with other targeted delivery platforms, the PDC platform’s mechanism of entry does not rely upon specific cell surface epitopes or antigens. In addition, PDCs can be conjugated to molecules in numerous ways, thereby increasing the types of molecules selectively delivered. Cellectar believes the PDC platform holds potential for the discovery and development of the next generation of cancer-targeting agents.