On February 13, 2018 Athenex, Inc. (Nasdaq:ATNX), a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the treatment of cancer and related conditions, reported recent product launches from Athenex Pharmaceutical Division ("APD") (Press release, Athenex, FEB 13, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2332087 [SID1234523939]). These launches highlight the continued portfolio growth with an emphasis on oncology or oncology supportive therapy, a business strategy of Athenex’s commercial business as an effective supplement to its progressing clinical pipeline focused on oncology.

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Athenex has brought the following products to market in its 503B (outsourced sterile preparations) and Specialty (finished-dose specialty injectable products) businesses:

503B Products

Epinephrine 2 mg and 4 mg in 250 mL in 0.9% Normal Saline (2 SKUs)
Norepinephrine 4 mg and 8 mg in 250 in 0.9% Normal Saline (2 SKUs)
Specialty Products

Caspofungin Acetate for Injection 50 mg per vial; 70 mg per vial (2 SKUs; vials)
Doxorubicin 5 mL, 25 mL, 100 mL; (3 SKUs; vials)
Etomidate Injection 20 mg per 10 mL; 40 mg per 20 mL; (2 SKUs; vials)
Gemcitabine for Injection 1 mg (1 SKU; vials)
Paclitaxel Injection 30 mg per 5 mL; 100 mg per 16.7 mL; 300 mg per 50 mL; (3 SKUs; vials)
Jeffrey Yordon, Athenex’s Chief Operating Officer and President of APD, commented, "These product launches underscore a continuation of our ongoing commitment to bring needed, quality oncology products to market on both the 503B and Specialty Injectables sides of our business. As part of a broader effort to build our commercial platform and capabilities, we will continue to look for opportunities to bring additional products focused mainly on oncology and oncology supportive care therapies to our customers throughout 2018 as well as generate additional revenue to help fund our clinical programs."

Athenex is committed to quality and product labeling innovation. cGMP processes are followed for each of Athenex’s products, and a Certificate of Analysis is provided for each batch of 503B products so customers are able to see measurable results from repeatable tests. Additionally, Athenex’s AccuraSEE, a proprietary and highly differentiated approach to package and labeling, has a unique design to give caregivers accurate information and reduce the risk of medication errors.

On February 13, 2018 Cellectis (Paris:ALCLS) (NASDAQ:CLLS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing immunotherapies based on gene-edited allogeneic CAR T-cells (UCART), reported the issuance of two U.S. patents – US 9,855,297 and US 9,890,393 – for the invention of certain uses of RNA-guided endonucleases, such as Cas9 or Cpf1, for the genetic engineering of T-cells (Press release, Cellectis, FEB 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234523941]). The patents came into force on January 2nd, 2018 and February 13th, 2018, respectively.

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Both patents claim methods by which T-cells are gene edited using transient expression of CRISPR/Cas9 components. These inventions are based on the early work initiated by inventors at Cellectis when the CRISPR technology first came to light.

These therapeutic-focused patents follow the grant by the European Patent Office of patent No. EP3004337 for similar inventions and previous intellectual property that Cellectis has obtained over the last two decades for major gene editing technologies including meganucleases, TALEN, MegaTAL and CRISPR.

"Cellectis is a pioneering gene editing company that has always been keen to be at the forefront of all gene editing technologies," said Dr. André Choulika, Cellectis Chairman & CEO. "We have been the first to explore the potential of CRISPR in its early days in various applications, including therapeutics and plants. These early findings ultimately led to the grant of this set of new patents. As such, these patents only reinforce Cellectis’ leadership position in the gene editing industry."

Convinced of their strong value for the future development of engineered CAR T-cells, Cellectis will make these patents available for licensing to companies that are willing to use CRISPR technologies in T-cells. The technical knowledge in these patents could, for example, help users engineer allogeneic CAR T-cells while suppressing genes involved in checkpoint inhibitions, such as PD-1, engineer drug resistance, or remove MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) related genes. The technology could also be used to insert a DNA CAR construct by gene targeting a specific locus in the genome of T-cells.

The inventors of these patents are Dr. André Choulika, Chairman & CEO of Cellectis and one of the pioneers in the development of nuclease-based genome editing technologies; Dr. Philippe Duchateau, Cellectis Chief Scientific Officer and seasoned gene editing expert; and Dr. Laurent Poirot, Cellectis Head of Early Discovery and expert of gene functions in immune cells.

Claims 1 and 2 of US 9,855,297:

1. A method of preparing genetically modified primary T-cells for immunotherapy comprising the steps of: (a) transfecting mRNA encoding an RNA-guided endonuclease into the primary T-cells, wherein the RNA-guided endonuclease is expressed from the transfected m RNA; (b) introducing a DNA vector that encodes a specific guide RNA, wherein the specific guide RNA directs the RNA-guided endonuclease to at least one targeted locus in the T-cell genome into the primary T-cells; (c) cleaving at least one targeted locus in the T-cell genome with the RNA-guided endonuclease; (d) generating a genetic modification at the site of the cleavage; and (e) expanding the resulting genetically modified T-cells.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the RNA-guided endonuclease is Cas9.

Claim 1 of US 9,890,393:

1. A method of preparing T-cells for immunotherapy comprising the step of:

(a) genetically modifying primary T-cells by introduction and/or expression into the cells of at least:

– a RNA-guided endonuclease; and

– a specific guide RNA that directs said endonuclease to at least one targeted locus in the T-cell genome,

wherein said RNA-guided endonuclease is expressed from transfected mRNA;

wherein said RNA-guided endonuclease comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:2; and

(b) expanding the resulting cells.

On February 13, 2018 Foundation Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ:FMI) reported that financial results for the company’s fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 will be released on Wednesday, March 7, 2018 (Press release, Foundation Medicine, FEB 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234523924]). The management team will host a conference call on Wednesday, March 7, 2018, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss the company’s financial results and recent developments. The call can be accessed by dialing 1-877-270-2148 (domestic) or 1-412-902-6510 (international) five minutes prior to the start of the call. A passcode is not required to access the live call from either number. A replay of the conference call will be available until March 21, 2018 and can be accessed by dialing 1-412-317-0088 and providing the passcode 10117039.

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The live, listen-only webcast of the conference call may be accessed by visiting the investors’ section of the company’s website at investors.foundationmedicine.com. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the conclusion of the call and will be archived on the company’s website for two weeks following the call.

About Foundation Medicine
Foundation Medicine (NASDAQ:FMI) is a molecular information company dedicated to a transformation in cancer care in which treatment is informed by a deep understanding of the genomic changes that contribute to each patient’s unique cancer. The company offers a full suite of comprehensive genomic profiling assays to identify the molecular alterations in a patient’s cancer and match them with relevant targeted therapies, immunotherapies and clinical trials. Foundation Medicine’s molecular information platform aims to improve day-to-day care for patients by serving the needs of clinicians, academic researchers and drug developers to help advance the science of molecular medicine in cancer. For more information, please visit View Source or follow Foundation Medicine on Twitter (@FoundationATCG).

Foundation Medicine is a registered trademark of Foundation Medicine, Inc.

On February 13, 2018 Hutchison China MediTech Limited ("Chi-Med") (AIM/Nasdaq: HCM) reported that it has completed patient enrollment of FALUCA, its Phase III pivotal trial of fruquintinib in advanced, third-line, non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC") patients in China (Press release, Hutchison China MediTech, FEB 13, 2018, http://www.chi-med.com/completes-enrollment-faluca/ [SID1234523925]). Fruquintinib is a highly selective and potent oral inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors ("VEGFR") 1, 2 and 3, that has met its primary endpoint in several Phase II and III clinical trials in China for the treatment of lung, colorectal and gastric cancers. Top-line FALUCA data is expected to be reported in late 2018 when the overall survival ("OS") data is mature and, subject to a positive outcome, would be followed by a second New Drug Application ("NDA") submission thereafter. Fruquintinib’s first NDA, for the treatment of colorectal cancer, was submitted to the China Food and Drug Administration ("CFDA") in June 2017.

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About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) is a highly selective small molecule drug candidate that has been shown to inhibit VEGFR 24 hours a day via an oral dose, with lower off-target toxicities compared to other targeted therapies. Its tolerability, along with its clean drug-drug interaction profile demonstrated to date, may enable rational combination with other cancer therapies such as in our ongoing clinical trials of fruquintinib in combination with chemotherapy and targeted therapy. VEGFR plays a pivotal role in tumor-related angiogenesis.

About FALUCA
FALUCA is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, Phase III registration study of fruquintinib targeted at treating patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC, who have failed two lines of systemic chemotherapy. Patients were randomised at a 2:1 ratio to receive either 5mg of fruquintinib orally once per day, on a three-weeks-on / one-week-off cycle, plus best supportive care ("BSC"); or placebo plus BSC. Randomization was stratified by EGFR gene status and history of treatment by VEGF inhibitors. The primary endpoint is OS, with secondary endpoints including progression free survival ("PFS"), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR) and duration of response (DoR). Additional details about this study can be found at clinicaltrials.gov, using identifier NCT02691299.

It was initiated following a similar Phase II clinical trial in 91 third-line NSCLC patients that succeeded in meeting its primary efficacy endpoint of PFS, with no unexpected safety issues. Results were highlighted in an oral presentation at the 17th World Conference on Lung Cancer on December 6, 2016 (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02590965).

Other Fruquintinib Development Programs
Lung cancer in China: Along with FALUCA, fruquintinib is concurrently being studied in a Phase II study in combination with Iressa (gefitinib) in first-line setting for patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02976116). Preliminary results were highlighted in an oral presentation at the 18th World Conference on Lung Cancer on October 16, 2017.

Colorectal cancer in China: The CFDA acknowledged acceptance of the NDA for fruquintinib for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer ("CRC") in June 2017. Fruquintinib was subsequently awarded priority review status in view of its significant clinical value, according to a CFDA announcement in September 2017. The NDA is supported by data from the successful FRESCO study, a Phase III pivotal registration trial of fruquintinib in 416 patients with CRC in China, which was highlighted in an oral presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting held on June 5, 2017 (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02314819). The FRESCO study followed an initial Phase I trial in 40 solid tumor patients, a Phase Ib study in 62 CRC patients, and a Phase II clinical trial in 71 CRC patients.

Gastric cancer in China: In October 2017, Chi-Med initiated a pivotal Phase III clinical trial of fruquintinib in combination with Taxol (paclitaxel), known as the FRUTIGA study, for the treatment of over 500 patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have progressed after first-line standard chemotherapy (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT03223376). The FRUTIGA study followed a Phase I/II clinical trial in 34 patients that demonstrated that combination therapy of fruquintinib and Taxol in such patients was generally well-tolerated with promising tumor response (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02415023).

In China, fruquintinib is jointly developed with Eli Lilly and Company.

United States bridging trial: In December 2017, Chi-Med initiated a multi-center, open-label, Phase I clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of fruquintinib in U.S. patients with advanced solid tumors. Additional details about this study may be found at clinicaltrials.gov, using identifier NCT03251378.

On February 13, 2018 GT Biopharma Inc. (OTCQB: GTBP) (Euronext Paris: GTBP.PA) reported that Dr. Jeffrey Miller, Deputy Director of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota will be presenting at the Keystone Symposia: Emerging Cellular Therapies: T Cells and Beyond; ‘Novel Ways to Activate and Target NK Cells to Treat Cancer’ (Press release, GT Biopharma , FEB 13, 2018, View Source [SID1234539534]). This presentation will highlight GT Biopharma’s TriKE and TetraKE platforms.

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Dr. Miller will be presenting to leaders in the field of cell therapies at the conference on Feb. 14th from 5:00 -7:00 pm MT. He will be discussing GT Biopharma’s unique single-chain, tri-specific NK cell engager (TriKE) and tetra-specific NK cell engager (TetraKE) platforms targeting hematologic malignancies, sarcomas and carcinomas (solid tumors). The presentation will address both the TriKE and TetraKE constructs, as well as our second-generation anti-CD16-IL-15-anti-CD33 TriKE (OXS-C3550); another first-of-its-kind, single-chain, tri-specific NK cell engager (TriKE).

NK cell cancer-killing activity is expected to be increased by bringing the NK cells in close proximity to the cancer cells. This may be achieved by ‘engagers’ that bind to CD16 on the surface of NK cells and bind specific proteins (such as CD33) on the surface of cancer cells, thus forming an immune synapse between the NK cell and the cancer cell. Our lead TriKE, anti-CD16-IL-15-anti-CD33 (OXS-3550) is expected to be in the clinic in the second half of 2018. The TriKE constructs utilize the inclusion of interleukin-15 (IL-15), a peptide that leads to proliferation and activation of the NK cells. This further increases NK cancer-cell killing capabilities and improves their function in the tumor microenvironment (Vallera et al,2016).

Unlike traditional CAR-T platforms, TriKEs are potentially a cost effective cell therapy and not relegated to treating liquid tumors only. GT Biopharma believes that TriKEs are an antibody platform that can be tailored to treat any form of cancer, liquid or solid tumors.

Dr. Jeffrey Miller said, "I am pleased to present additional information regarding these immune-oncology platforms. As a researcher, I continue to believe that both have the potential to generate candidates with the ability to have a significant impact on the treatment of cancer and other diseases."

GT Biopharma Chief Medical officer (CMO) Dr. Raymond Urbanski said, "The TriKE and TetraKE concepts and constructs potentially have significant advantages over current and other development-stage therapies. Dr. Miller is a luminary in NK cell biology and its applications, and we continue to be excited by the potential opportunity related to this technology."