On January 3, 2017 Marina Biotech, Inc. (OTCQB: MRNA), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutics for disease intersections of arthritis, hypertension, and cancer, reported that the European Patent Office intends to grant the company a patent for Bacteria Mediated Gene Silencing (EP 08768475.9, European Patent 2173875) (Filing, 8-K, Marina Biotech, JAN 3, 2017, View Source [SID1234517265]).

The granted claims relate to the company’s tkRNAi technology being utilized in its CEQ508 program that is being developed to treat familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Marina’s patent portfolio around tkRNAi and its CEQ508 program includes 14 issued patents worldwide. The claims are broad, and cover a prokaryotic vector comprising a promoter for generating siRNAs. Targets for the siRNA include beta-catenin. The vector can include an invasion factor, and a lysis regulator. An invasive bacterium including the vector is also encompassed. Marina Biotech will continue to expand its development of tkRNAi to cover other therapeutic targets as permitted by the granted patent- including Ras, APC, HER-2, MDR-I, MDR-2, FATP4, SGLUT-1, GLUT-2, GLUT-5, apobec-1, MTP, IL-6, IL-6R, IL-7, IL-12, IL-13, Ra-I, IL-18, p38/JNK MAP kinase, p65/NK-kB, CCL20, Claudin-2, Chitinase 3-like 1, apoA-IV, MHC class I and MHC class II.

"We are excited by the recent positive developments from the CEQ-508 program and looking forward to expand bacteria mediated gene silencing to other therapeutic areas protected by our patent portfolio, including oncology, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia", stated Dr. Vuong Trieu, Chairman of the Board at Marina Biotech. "This unique ability to orally deliver oligo therapeutics across different species and kingdoms will open up applications not possible with any other delivery platforms".

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

On August 12, 2016 Flamel Technologies (NASDAQ: FLML) reported that it received shareholder approval to reincorporate its country of domicile to Ireland from France via a cross-border merger (Press release, Avadel Pharmaceuticals, AUG 12, 2016, View Source;item=o8hHt16027g9XhJTr8+weNRYaV9bFc2rMd0Q/AXw4zvZ/USJmYQCtLIQG2aEdNsmFxHqxmm39PDt+LydB4tmozzAmW9nBdXvb3mR+p/DbTIWkJzh8LD8LGxkQnP3b9aywxrvUjWJ9oubudnn9pG8ZA==&cb=636204461836502476 [SID1234521917]). Shareholders voted in favor of the reincorporation by proxy at the Company’s Extraordinary General Meeting, held at the Company’s headquarters in Lyon, France on August 10, 2016.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Under the terms of the Company’s reincorporation, Flamel will merge with and into its wholly owned subsidiary, Avadel Pharmaceuticals Limited. In connection with the merger, Avadel Pharmaceuticals Limited will re-register as an Irish public limited company and will be known as "Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc," which will be the name under which the Company will conduct its business from and after the merger, effective on January 1, 2017.

Mike Anderson, Chief Executive Officer of Flamel, remarked, "Flamel’s vision has transformed over the last few years from a pure play drug delivery company, to that of a diversified specialty pharmaceutical company capable of independently developing and marketing its own proprietary products. Ireland is an ideal location to execute this vision as it is quickly becoming a global pharma hub, and offers corporate governance policies more akin to those in the U.S. Our board and senior management both feel strongly that this move will allow the Company to operate in a manner that will return maximum value to shareholders once we begin to launch products utilizing our proprietary technologies, such as Micropump sodium oxybate, for which we expect to initiate a Phase III pivotal trial imminently."

More information regarding the Company’s reincorporation to Ireland can be found in its proxy to shareholders, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2016.

About Flamel Technologies:
Flamel Technologies SA (NASDAQ: FLML) is a specialty pharmaceutical company utilizing its core competencies in formulation development and drug delivery to develop safer and more efficacious pharmaceutical products, addressing unmet medical needs and/or reducing overall healthcare costs. Flamel currently markets three previously Unapproved Marketed Drugs ("UMDs") in the United States, Bloxiverz (neostigmine methylsulfate injection), Vazculep (phenylephrine hydrochloride injection), and Akovaz (ephedrine sulfate injection). The Company also develops products utilizing its proprietary drug delivery platforms, Micropump (oral sustained release microparticles platform), along with its tangent technologies, LiquiTime (a Micropump-derivative platform for liquid oral products) and Trigger Lock (a Micropump-derivative platform for abuse-resistant opioids). Additionally, the Company has developed a long acting injectable platform, Medusa, a hydrogel depot technology, particularly suited to the development of subcutaneously administered formulations. Current applications of Flamel’s drug delivery products include sodium oxybate (Micropump), extended-release of liquid medicines such as ibuprofen and guaifenesin (LiquiTime, through a license arrangement with Elan Pharma International Limited for the U.S. Over-the-Counter market) and a current study of the delivery of exenatide utilizing the Medusa technology. In February 2016, Flamel acquired FSC Pediatrics, a company that markets three pediatric pharmaceutical products – Cefaclor for oral suspension, indicated for infection, Karbinal ER, indicated for allergic rhinitis and AcipHex Sprinkle (rabeprazole sodium) indicated for the treatment of gastroesophageal disease (GERD). FSC also received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in October 2014 for Flexichamber, a collapsible holding chamber for used in the administration of aerosolized medication using pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers (pMDIs) for the treatment of asthma. The Company is headquartered in Lyon, France and has operations in Dublin, Ireland and St. Louis, Missouri.

On December 29, 2016 Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. ("Apollo"), a leader in less invasive medical devices for bariatric and gastrointestinal procedures, reported that it has completed its merger transaction with Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath", Nasdaq: LPTN) (Filing, 8-K, Lpath, DEC 30, 2016, View Source [SID1234517278]).

With the completion of the merger today, Lpath was renamed Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. and will begin trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol ‘APEN’ on December 30, 2016.

Following the closing of the merger and a 1-for-5.5 reverse stock split, the combined company has approximately 10.7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The stockholders of Apollo received common stock representing approximately 95.9% of the outstanding shares and the stockholders of Lpath retained approximately 4.1% of the combined company. Concurrent with the closing of the merger, certain stockholders of Apollo invested $29 million of new equity in the combined company, which is included in the 95.9% ownership of previous Apollo stockholders.

"Apollo has an exciting product and technology portfolio from which to advance the interventional treatment of obesity through less invasive procedures. We are grateful for the continued confidence and support of Apollo’s stockholders as we take this next step in the development of our company," commented Todd Newton, Chief Executive Officer of Apollo.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

On December 29, 2016 Aptose Biosciences Inc. (NASDAQ:APTO) (TSX:APS), a clinical-stage company developing new therapeutics and molecular diagnostics that target the underlying mechanisms of cancer, reported an update on the development of APTO-253, its investigational compound for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Press release, Aptose Biosciences, DEC 29, 2016, View Source [SID1234539166]). The company has successfully manufactured multiple batches of a new drug product formulation for APTO-253, including a batch that has been stable and soluble for over six months. However, Aptose will have to repeat the production of the fourth batch, a 40L batch that was the intended clinical supply, because of a correctable engineering design incompatibility during the filling process. Aptose expects the batch records and release specifications from such a new batch, along with the stability and sterility data, to be provided to the FDA during the first quarter of 2017.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The need to strengthen the filling process is not a reflection on the drug substance or new formulation, both of which continue to perform favorably. Indeed, the new formulation demonstrates an increase of three times plasma drug exposure as compared to the prior formulation and may have the potential to create additional intellectual property for the company. Aptose also demonstrated that APTO-253 acts by inhibiting expression of the c-Myc oncogene without toxicity to normal bone marrow and blood cells, thereby potentially increasing the likelihood of application to additional cancer indications.

"We remain committed to the development of APTO-253, a small molecule agent that may provide benefit to an important patient population," said William G. Rice, Ph.D., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "While we have encountered delays in manufacturing activities, we also have continued mechanistic and pharmacokinetic testing of APTO-253 which heighten its viability. In parallel, we also continue to advance the development of CG’806, an exciting preclinical compound for patients with FLT3-driven AML and certain B-cell malignancies."

In November of last year, Aptose’s phase 1b trial of APTO-253 was temporarily suspended because of the report of an operational difficulty with an IV infusion pump at a clinical site. The company has spent the year identifying the root cause of the clogging issue and actively evaluating multiple formulation and production methodologies in order to improve solubility and stability characteristics and select the best approach to optimizing the delivery of the product to patients with the goal of re-entering the clinic. Aptose is currently working on submitting information requested by the FDA as a result of the development of a new drug product that does not cause filter clogging or pump stoppage during simulated infusion studies.

On December 27, 2016 Seattle Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN), a global biotechnology company, reported that it has received notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that a clinical hold or partial clinical hold has been placed on several early stage trials of vadastuximab talirine (SGN-CD33A) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Press release, Seattle Genetics, DEC 27, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2232880 [SID1234517205]). The clinical holds were initiated to evaluate the potential risk of hepatotoxicity in patients who were treated with SGN-CD33A and received allogeneic stem cell transplant either before or after treatment. Six patients have been identified with hepatotoxicity, including several cases of veno-occlusive disease, with four fatal events. Overall, more than 300 patients have been treated with SGN-CD33A in clinical trials across multiple treatment settings. Seattle Genetics is working diligently with the FDA to determine whether there is any association between hepatotoxicity and treatment with SGN-CD33A, to promptly identify appropriate protocol amendments for patient safety and to enable continuation of these trials.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The phase 1/2 trial of SGN-CD33A monotherapy in pre- and post-allogeneic transplant AML patients has been placed on full clinical hold. Two phase 1 trials have been placed on partial clinical hold (no new enrollment, existing patients may continue treatment with re-consent). These studies are SGN-CD33A monotherapy, including a subset of older AML patients in combination with hypomethylating agents, and SGN-CD33A combination treatment with 7+3 chemotherapy in newly diagnosed younger AML patients. No new studies will be initiated until the clinical holds are lifted.

Seattle Genetics’ other ongoing trials of SGN-CD33A, including the phase 3 CASCADE trial in older AML patients and phase 1/2 trial in myelodysplastic syndrome, are proceeding with enrollment.

About Vadastuximab Talirine (SGN-CD33A)

Vadastuximab talirine (SGN-CD33A; 33A) is a novel investigational ADC targeted to CD33 utilizing Seattle Genetics’ proprietary ADC technology. CD33 is expressed on most AML and MDS blast cells. The CD33 engineered cysteine antibody is stably linked to a highly potent DNA binding agent called a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer via site-specific conjugation technology (EC-mAb). PBD dimers are significantly more potent than systemic chemotherapeutic drugs and the EC-mAb technology allows uniform drug-loading onto an ADC. The ADC is designed to be stable in the bloodstream and to release its potent cell-killing PBD agent upon internalization into CD33-expressing cells.

33A was granted Orphan Drug Designation by both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Commission for the treatment of AML. FDA orphan drug designation is intended to encourage companies to develop therapies for the treatment of diseases that affect fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States.