Theriva™ Biologics Announces U.S. FDA Guidance on Design of Phase 3 Study of VCN-01 for the Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

On December 5, 2024 Theriva Biologics (NYSE American: TOVX), a diversified clinical-stage company developing therapeutics designed to treat cancer and related diseases in areas of high unmet need, reported the outcomes of a recent Type D meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to obtain guidance on the design of a Phase 3 clinical study of lead clinical candidate VCN-01 in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (Press release, Theriva Biologics, DEC 5, 2024, View Source [SID1234648836]). The Company recently announced the completion of target enrollment into the multinational VIRAGE Phase 2b clinical study evaluating intravenous VCN-01 in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel as a first line therapy for PDAC patients.

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Type D meetings are focused on a narrow set of issues that are used to discuss issues at key decision points to provide timely feedback critical to moving a drug development program forward. The FDA advised that the on-going VIRAGE Phase 2b study should not be expanded into a Phase 3 study; rather, the optimal path forward for the VCN-01 PDAC program is to conduct a stand-alone Phase 3 study of VCN-01 with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel. The FDA provided general agreement with Theriva’s proposed design for a Phase 3 clinical study and indicated that inclusion of additional standard-of-care chemotherapy for PDAC was not necessary as it would complicate the study design and analysis. The FDA meeting also highlighted the FDA’s preferences regarding certain statistical elements of confirmatory clinical studies, including methods for sample size estimation and the study population(s) used for data analysis.

"The FDA’s advice on key elements of a potential confirmatory Phase 3 study evaluating VCN-01 plus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel as a first-line treatment for metastatic PDAC patients is critical as the VIRAGE study has entered final patient follow-up and we are actively planning the next steps in VCN-01 development," said Steven A. Shallcross, Chief Executive Officer of Theriva Biologics. "The feedback from the FDA and European regulatory agencies will facilitate the design of a Phase 3 study protocol that is expected to maximize our ability to provide a new therapeutic option to patients suffering this terrible disease."

An additional meeting with the FDA will be requested after the completion of the VIRAGE study to discuss the details of the proposed confirmatory Phase 3 study protocol.

About Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Cancer of the pancreas consists of two main histological types: cancer that arises from the ductal (exocrine) cells of the pancreas or, much less often, cancers may arise from the endocrine compartment of the pancreas. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ("PDAC") accounts for more than 90% of all pancreatic tumors. It can be located either in the head of the pancreas or in the body/tail. Pancreatic cancer usually metastasizes to the liver and peritoneum. Other less common metastatic sites are the lungs, brain, kidney, and bone. In its early stages, pancreatic cancer does not typically result in any characteristic symptoms. In many instances, progressive abdominal pain is the first symptom. Therefore, in most cases, pancreatic cancer is diagnosed in its late stages (locally advanced non-metastatic or metastatic stage of the disease) when surgical resection and possibly curative treatment is not possible. It is generally assumed that only 10% of cases are resectable at presentation, whereas 30-40% of patients are diagnosed at local advanced/unresectable stage and 50-60% present with distant metastases.

About VCN-01

VCN-01 is a systemically administered oncolytic adenovirus designed to selectively and aggressively replicate within tumor cells and degrade the tumor stroma that serves as a significant physical and immunosuppressive barrier to cancer treatment. This unique mode-of-action enables VCN-01 to exert multiple antitumor effects by (i) selectively infecting and lysing tumor cells; (ii) enhancing the access and perfusion of co-administered chemotherapy products; and (iii) increasing tumor immunogenicity and exposing the tumor to the patient’s immune system and co-administered immunotherapy products. Systemic administration enables VCN-01 to exert its actions on both the primary tumor and metastases. VCN-01 has been administered to 142 patients to date in Company- and investigator-sponsored clinical trials of different cancers, including PDAC (in combination with chemotherapy), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (with an immune checkpoint inhibitor), ovarian cancer (with CAR-T cell therapy), colorectal cancer, and retinoblastoma (by intravitreal injection). More information on these clinical trials is available at Clinicaltrials.gov.

Pfizer Showcases Scientific Leadership in Breast Cancer and Blood Disorders Across More than 100 Presentations at ASH and SABCS

On December 5, 2024 Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) reported that it will highlight the latest advancements from its growing hematology and breast cancer portfolios at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 7-10) and the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS, December 10-13) (Press release, Seagen, DEC 5, 2024, View Source [SID1234648829]). Data from more than 100 company-sponsored, investigator-sponsored, and collaborative research abstracts, including 13 oral presentations and four poster spotlights, will be shared across the company’s approved medicines and expanding portfolio of potential breakthroughs for patients with blood and breast cancers, as well as rare blood disorders.

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"Our robust presence at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) and SABCS reinforces Pfizer’s legacy of scientific innovation for people living with blood disorders and breast cancer," said Chris Boshoff, Chief Oncology Officer and Executive Vice President, Pfizer. "We are pleased to share the latest updates for some of our key approved medicines, including ADCETRIS, ELREXFIO, and IBRANCE, which continue to generate compelling data as foundations of care in their respective indications. We are also excited to present new results in hemophilia and from our expanding pipeline of innovative, next-generation therapy candidates for both blood and breast cancers, including new data on combination approaches across our core scientific modalities."

Key ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Presentations

Data from more than 75 company-sponsored, investigator-sponsored, and collaborative research abstracts will be presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper), including updated analyses from the pivotal ECHELON-3 trial supporting the clinical benefit of ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). New data for ELREXFIO (elranatamab-bcmm) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) will also be presented from the pivotal MagnetisMM-3 trial, as well as Phase 1 combination data from the MagnetisMM-20 trial. Pfizer will also present updates from its growing Hematology-Oncology pipeline, which includes next-generation CD30 antibody-drug conjugates and other novel and differentiated molecules, including the first presentation of combination data for SEA-CD70 in high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes.

Additionally, Pfizer will present results across its portfolio of investigational and approved medicines in benign hematology.

ADCETRIS: Additional analyses from the Phase 3 ECHELON-3 trial will be presented, highlighting the durability of complete responses and consistent benefit of ADCETRIS in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab in patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL, including enrollment of elderly patients, those who are refractory to most recent treatment, and those who have received prior CAR-T therapy. These findings also underscore the overall survival (OS) advantage over lenalidomide and rituximab plus placebo in patients who have received at least two prior lines of therapy. In addition, updated two-year follow-up data from a Phase 2 study investigating the combination of ADCETRIS, nivolumab, doxorubicin, and dacarbazine in newly diagnosed early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) will be presented highlighting promising efficacy and safety of this investigational novel combination.
ELREXFIO: A post hoc analysis of the Phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 trial continues to show deep and durable responses after longer-term follow-up of nearly three years, and these responses were also maintained with a reduction to once-monthly dosing in RRMM. Data will also be shared from the ongoing Phase 1b MagnetisMM-20 trial that indicate encouraging clinical efficacy and predictable safety signals with ELREXFIO in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone after a median of two prior lines of therapy (range: one to three).
SEA-CD70 (PF-08046040): Encouraging preliminary data from the ongoing Phase 1 study with PF-08046040, also known as SEA-CD70, a nonfucosylated monoclonal antibody targeting CD70 that is designed to enhance effector function, will be shared for the first time from the combination dose-optimization cohort with azacitidine in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). SEA-CD70 is being developed with the goal of being a best-in-class foundational medicine either alone or as combination treatment in myeloid malignancies.
Key SABCS Presentations

Data from 30 company-sponsored, investigator-sponsored, and collaborative research abstracts will be presented at SABCS, including nine real-world analyses affirming IBRANCE (palbociclib) as a first-line standard-of-care treatment for hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The company will also present new data from its expanding pipeline of innovative, next-generation therapy candidates that have the potential to address critical unmet patient needs across all subtypes and stages of breast cancer, including new and updated Phase 1 data for atirmociclib, vepdegestrant, and the novel KAT6 inhibitor, PF-07248144.

IBRANCE : In P-VERIFY, the largest-ever real-world comparative overall survival analysis of first-line CDK4/6 inhibitors plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy in HR+/HER2- MBC, numerically similar overall survival rates were observed across CDK4/6 inhibitor groups at 12, 24, and 30 months.
Atirmociclib (PF-07220060): Updated data will be presented from a Phase 1/2a study of atirmociclib, a next-generation, highly selective CDK4 inhibitor, in combination with letrozole as a potential first-line treatment for patients with HR+/HER2- MBC. Atirmociclib is being developed as a potential future CDK inhibitor backbone therapy in HR+ MBC, and a Phase 3 study in the first-line setting is anticipated to start by early 2025.
Vepdegestrant: For the first time, initial Phase 1b data will be shared from the Phase 1b/2 TACTIVE-U trial evaluating the combination of vepdegestrant, a potential first-in-class PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) estrogen receptor (ER) degrader, in combination with abemaciclib in patients with ER+/HER2- locally advanced or MBC. These data reinforce the potential of vepdegestrant as a new backbone endocrine therapy, and Pfizer and Arvinas anticipate topline Phase 3 data evaluating vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the first quarter of 2025.
KAT6 (PF-07248144) : Updated efficacy and safety data will be presented from a Phase 1 dose-expansion study of PF-07248144, a novel KAT6 inhibitor, in heavily pretreated ER+/HER2- MBC. These early data continue to provide strong clinical proof of concept for this novel target as a potential new treatment approach for ER+/HER2- MBC, and Pfizer anticipates initiating a Phase 3 study for PF-07248144 in the post-CDK4/6 inhibitor setting in mid-2025.
Additional information on key Pfizer-sponsored abstracts at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) and SABCS, including date and time of presentation, follow in the chart below. A complete list of Pfizer-sponsored accepted abstracts is available here: View Source

Blood Cancers

Updated Analysis of Brentuximab Vedotin, Nivolumab, Doxorubicin, and Dacarbazine for Nonbulky, Early-Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (Abstract #460)

Abramson J

Oral Presentation

Sunday, December 8, 9:30-11:00 AM PST

Presentation Time: 10:15 AM PST

Efficacy of Elranatamab (ELRA) in Combination with Carfilzomib (CFZ) and Dexamethasone (DEX) in the Phase 1b MagnetisMM-20 Trial in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) (Abstract #1024)

Tomasson H

Oral Presentation

Monday, December 9, 4:30-5:30 PM PST

Presentation Time: 5:15 PM PST

PF-08046040 (SEA-CD70), a Nonfucosylated CD70-Directed Antibody, in Combination with Azacitidine for Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): A Phase 1 Dose-Finding and Dose Expansion Study (Abstract #1840)

Poster Presentation

Saturday, December 7, 5:30-7:30 PM PST

Durability of Complete Responses in Patients from the ECHELON-3 Study (Abstract #3101)

Yasenchak C

Poster Presentation

Sunday, December 8, 6:00-8:00 PM PST

MagnetisMM-3: Long-Term Update and Efficacy and Safety of Less Frequent Dosing of Elranatamab in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (Abstract #4738)

Prince M

Poster Presentation

Monday, December 9, 6:00-8:00 PM PST

Outcomes in Older Patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) from the ECHELON-3 Study (Abstract #4483)

Bartlett N

Poster Presentation

Monday, December 9, 6:00-8:00 PM PST

Outcomes by Refractory Status and Prior Therapies Received in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) from the ECHELON-3 Study (Abstract #4489)

Hahn U

Poster Presentation

Monday, December 9, 6:00-8:00 PM PST

Hemophilia

Efficacy and Safety of Giroctocogene Fitelparvovec in Adults with Moderately Severe to Severe Hemophilia Α: Primary Analysis Results from the Phase 3 AFFINE Gene Therapy Trial (Abstract #1053)

Leavitt AD

Oral Presentation

Monday, December 9, 4:30-6:00 PM PST

Presentation Time: 5:00 PM PST

Descriptive Characterization of Bleeding Events in Participants with Severe Hemophilia Α or B without Inhibitors, Receiving Prophylactic Marstacimab Treatment (Abstract #716)

Matino D

Oral Presentation

Monday, December 9, 10:30 AM-12:00 PM PST

Presentation Time: 10:45 AM PST

Sickle Cell Disease

Qualitative Interview Study to Characterize the Treatment Experiences of Participants with Sickle Cell Disease and Assess Perceptions of Red Blood Cell Transfusions (Abstract #3691)

Kosa K

Poster Presentation

Sunday, December 8, 6:00-8:00 PM PST

Breast Cancer

Comparative overall survival of CDK4/6is plus an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in HR+/HER2- MBC in the US real-world setting

Rugo et al

Poster Spotlight Presentation (PS2-03)

Thursday, December 12, 7:00-8:30 AM CST

PF-07248144, a first-in-class KAT6 inhibitor, in patients with HR+ HER2− metastatic breast cancer: Updated results from phase 1 dose expansion study

Mukohara et al

Poster Presentation (P4-10-28)

Thursday, December 12, 5:30-7:00 PM CST

Vepdegestrant, a PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) Estrogen Receptor (ER) Degrader, Plus Abemaciclib in ER-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: TACTIVE-U Preliminary Phase 1b Results

Hilton et al

Poster Presentation ​(P4-12-03)

Thursday, December 12, 5:30-7:00 PM CST

The next-generation CDK4-selective inhibitor atirmociclib (PF-07220060) in combination with letrozole as first-line treatment in patients with HR+/HER2+ metastatic breast cancer

Giordana et al

Poster Presentation (P5-07-28)

Friday, December 13, 12:30-2:00 PM CST

Affimed Announces Acimtamig and AlloNK® Combination Granted Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

On December 5, 2024 Affimed N.V. (Nasdaq: AFMD) ("Affimed", or the "Company"), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company committed to giving patients back their innate ability to fight cancer, reported that the U.S. FDA has granted RMAT designation to the combination therapy of Affimed’s innate cell engager (ICE) acimtamig and Artiva Biotherapeutic’s AlloNK (AB101) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (R/R HL) (Press release, Affimed, DEC 5, 2024, View Source [SID1234648837]). The combination is being evaluated in the on-going LuminICE-203 multicenter, multi-cohort phase 2 trial.

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RMAT designation is intended to expedite the development and review of regenerative medicine therapies, including cell therapies, that aim to address serious or life-threatening conditions. RMAT designation provides the same expedited review benefits as a Breakthrough Therapy Designation, but is exclusively focused on regenerative medicine products. This designation provides Affimed enhanced access to FDA resources including the potential for accelerated approval and priority review. These benefits could significantly reduce the time required to deliver the acimtamig and AlloNK combination to R/R HL patients in need.

"This is an important regulatory milestone demonstrating that the FDA acknowledges the critical need for new therapies in R/R HL, in particular for double refractory HL patients where there are no approved therapies," said Dr. Shawn M. Leland, PharmD, RPh, Chief Executive Officer of Affimed. "In addition, the RMAT designation validates the strength of our growing clinical data and the promise of our innovative treatment to bring hope to patients battling this rare and difficult-to-treat cancer."

Earlier this year, Affimed reported promising early efficacy data from cohorts 1 and 2 (12 patients) of the LuminICE-203 trial. The data showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 83.3% (10/12) and a complete response rate (CRR) of 50% (6/12), with a well-managed safety profile. Data from all four cohorts of the run-in phase of the LuminICE-203 trial will be featured in a poster session at the 66th ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition on December 8, 2024.

This promising combination has applicability not only in HL, but also in other CD30 positive lymphomas such as peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), which can also be resistant to conventional therapies, has a high risk of relapse, and where few products are approved. Generating clinical proof-of-concept in PTCL would also highlight a potential path to increasing the commercial potential of the combination by two to three-fold in comparison to the number of patients with double-refractory HL.

About Acimtamig

Acimtamig (AFM13) is a first-in-class ICE that uniquely activates the innate immune system to destroy CD30-positive hematologic tumors. Acimtamig induces specific and selective killing of CD30-positive tumor cells, leveraging the power of the innate immune system by engaging and activating natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages. Acimtamig is a tetravalent bispecific innate cell engager designed to act as a bridge between the innate immune cells and the tumor, creating the necessary proximity for the innate immune cells to destroy the tumor cells.

About LuminICE-203 (AFM13-203)

LuminICE-203 (AFM13-203) is a Phase 2 open-label, multicenter, multi-cohort study. The trial is evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination of acimtamig (AFM13) with Artiva Biotherapeutics’ allogeneic NK cell AlloNK (AB-101) in patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma and CD30-positive peripheral T cell lymphoma (NCT05883449).

The study builds on the unprecedented efficacy results from an investigator sponsored study, AFM13-104, which investigated acimtamig in combination with cord blood-derived NK cells in patients with refractory/recurrent CD30-positive Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NCT04074746).

Sysmex and J-TEC Sign a Basic Agreement to Advance Manufacturing Capabilities for Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy

On December 5, 2024 Sysmex Corporation (HQ: Kobe, Japan; President: Kaoru Asano) and Japan Tissue Engineering Co., Ltd. (HQ: Gamagori, Aichi Prefecture; President & CEO: Ken-ichiro Hata; hereinafter "J-TEC") reported that they signed a basic agreement ("the Agreement") on December 3, 2024, with the aim of advancing (i.e., mechanizing and automating) manufacturing capabilities for regenerative medical products by utilizing innovative technologies, in order to accelerate the industrialization of regenerative medicine and cell therapy and to enhance sustainability (Press release, Sysmex, DEC 5, 2024, View Source [SID1234648830]). Going forward, both companies will start concrete strategic collaboration based on this Agreement.
One of the major challenges in the industrialization of regenerative medicine and cell therapy is the difficulty of manufacturing products from living cells. In particular, autologous cell products1 derived from patients’ own cells need to be manufactured to accommodate the non-uniform character of the cells from each patient. As a result, it is extremely challenging to mechanize and automate the manufacturing processes in a standardized manner. This creates a bottleneck in expanding the scale of production and enhancing efficiency in the regenerative medicine and cell therapy industry, and the transfer of manual manufacturing techniques therefore becomes an issue that directly affects the sustainability of the business.

Sysmex has contributed to the evaluation of cell functions by providing quality control testing2 capable of non-destructively analyzing cell characteristics, as well as Internet of Things (IoT) and other robotic technologies, to academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies that develop regenerative medical products. The company has also been working on automating manufacturing processes for the pipeline of our group companies and strategic partners.

J-TEC was the first company in Japan to develop and obtain approval of regenerative medical products, making it a pioneer in regenerative medicine. In particular, it has been working to commercialize and utilize autologous cell products in society. Based on the experience and knowledge gained in this process, the company has established a platform to stably supply products while maintaining high quality.

Both companies have been discussing ways to leverage their individual strengths to solve issues in the regenerative medicine and cell therapy industry, based on the technology and know-how they have developed through their respective business activities. As part of this, a basic agreement was signed on December 3, 2024, with the aim of enhancing manufacturing capabilities for regenerative medicine and cell therapy through innovative technologies.

Through open innovation based on the strengths of both companies, they will contribute to the sustainable development of Japan’s regenerative medicine and cell therapy industry by realizing the mechanization and automation of manufacturing processes for regenerative medical products, which is a key issue in the regenerative medicine and cell therapy industry.
Terminology
1
Autologous cell products:
Regenerative medical products manufactured from patients’ own living cells.

2
Quality testing that allows non-destructive cell analysis:
Testing that enables the analysis of cell quality without destroying the cells themselves. Since the cells do not need to be destroyed, it allows for the efficient and accurate testing of cell products in a short period of time.

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Monopar Announces First Patient Dosed with its Novel Therapeutic Radiopharmaceutical MNPR-101-Lu

On December 5, 2024 Monopar Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: MNPR), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing innovative treatments for patients with unmet medical needs, reported the first patient ever dosed with MNPR-101-Lu (Press release, Monopar Therapeutics, DEC 5, 2024, View Source [SID1234648854]). This novel therapeutic radiopharmaceutical combines MNPR-101, Monopar’s antibody that selectively targets the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), with the therapeutic radioisotope lutetium-177. uPAR is involved in tumor growth and metastasis, and is found in some of the most aggressive, deadly cancers, including pancreatic, ovarian, triple negative breast, and colorectal cancers.

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The MNPR-101-Lu intravenous infusion was well-tolerated with no serious adverse reactions reported. This patient, dosed under a compassionate use protocol in the US, has metastatic pancreatic cancer, and prior to dosing, the cancer was imaged using MNPR-101-Zr (a zirconium-89 imaging radioisotope conjugated to MNPR-101) with a PET/CT scanner and showed uPAR expression.

"As a result of encouraging biodistribution and dosimetry clinical data we recently reported (link) with our radiodiagnostic, MNPR-101-Zr, we have been eagerly looking forward to initiating treatment of patients with MNPR-101-Lu, hopeful it may provide an important therapeutic benefit to a group of cancer patients very much in need," said Chandler Robinson, MD, Monopar’s Chief Executive Officer.

"We are thrilled to have dosed this patient with MNPR-101-Lu, and believe this may be the world’s first dosing of a patient with a uPAR-targeted therapeutic radiopharmaceutical," said Andrew Cittadine, Monopar’s Chief Operating Officer.

Monopar is actively enrolling participants in two Phase 1 clinical studies in Australia, evaluating MNPR-101-Zr for imaging and MNPR-101-Lu for treatment of advanced solid tumors. Further information about the MNPR-101-Lu Phase 1a trial is available at www.ClinicalTrials.gov under study identifier NCT06617169. Further information about the MNPR-101-Zr Phase 1 imaging and dosimetry clinical trial is available at www.ClinicalTrials.gov under study identifier NCT06337084.