On October 30, 2017 X4 Pharmaceuticals, a clinical stage biotechnology company developing a novel CXCR4 inhibitor to improve immune cell trafficking to treat cancer and rare diseases, reported updated results from the Phase 1 part of an ongoing Phase 1/2 study of X4P-001-IO in combination with Inlyta (axitinib) in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) (Press release, X4 Pharmaceuticals, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521340]).

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The results in patients with ccRCC who received the combination treatment of X4P-001-IO, a CXCR4 inhibitor, and Inlyta, Pfizer’s VEGFR kinase inhibitor, showed an objective response rate (ORR) of 29%, including 1 patient achieving a confirmed complete response (CR), with an encouraging disease control rate (DCR) of 93%. 31% of patients entering the study had received one prior line of therapy while the majority of patients (69%) had received at least two prior lines of therapy. The data were presented at the 2017 AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)-NCI-EORTC Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Conference on October 29 in Philadelphia.

"The combination of CXCR4 inhibition and VEGFR inhibition shows promising clinical results in this very difficult to treat population of patients with ccRCC. These results suggest that X4P-001-IO may address some of the limitations and augment the clinical utility of axitinib, which is a clinically meaningful drug in the treatment of patients with advanced metastatic ccRCC," said Michael Atkins, MD, Deputy Director, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, William M. Scholl Professor of Oncology at Georgetown University School of Medicine, and lead investigator of the study. "These results, while early, are very promising with a strong disease control rate and a manageable safety profile."

Results from the 16 patients with advanced ccRCC enrolled in the dose escalation part of the ongoing Phase 1/2 study as of the data cutoff date of October 2, 2017 were presented and highlights of the poster presentation include:

The combination of X4P-001-IO and Inlyta showed one confirmed complete response (CR) and produced a DCR and ORR of 93 percent (13/14) and 29 percent (4/14), respectively, in the evaluable patient population.
The median duration on treatment at the data cutoff was 22.1 weeks and 44 percent of patients had been exposed to study treatment for at least 24 weeks.
X4P-001-IO in combination with Inlyta was considered to be safe and generally well tolerated. The most frequent treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were hypertension, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, headache and dry eye. No grade 4 or 5 AEs were observed.
Pharmacodynamic (PD) measurements demonstrated that the 400 mg dose inhibited the intended target chemokine receptor CXCR4.
Based on the study results, a dose of 400 mg X4P-001-IO once daily with 5 mg Inlyta twice daily has been selected for the Phase 2 portion of the ongoing Phase 1/2 study.
"We are encouraged by the results to date in this first cohort of patients, many of whom have been on study for over six months and have seen early signs of clinical efficacy with manageable side effects," said Sudha Parasuraman, MD, Chief Medical Officer of X4. "We look forward to sharing a comprehensive update on the ongoing Phase 2a clinical trial, as well as the path forward for further development, in 2018."

The Phase 2 portion of the study continues to enroll patients to evaluate the clinical efficacy of X4P-001-IO as measured by objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and progression free survival (PFS), as well as explore the correlation of biomarkers with efficacy. (View Source)

About X4P-001-IO in Cancer

X4P-001-IO is an investigational selective, oral, small molecule inhibitor of CXCR4 (C-X-C receptor type 4) that regulates the tumor microenvironment thereby enhancing endogenous anti-tumor responses. CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor that modulates immune function and angiogenesis through the trafficking of key immune cells such as T- cells, dendritic cells, and myeloid derived suppressor cells. CXCR4 signaling is disrupted in a broad range of cancers, facilitating tumor growth by allowing cancer cells to evade immune detection and creating a pro-tumor microenvironment.

About Renal Cell Carcinoma

Kidney cancer is among the ten most common cancers in both men and women with more than 60,000 new diagnoses each year in the United States.1 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common form of kidney cancer, and advanced ccRCC accounts for approximately 20% of the patient population. Therapies for advanced ccRCC include immunotherapies, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase inhibitors, and angiogenesis inhibitors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors.2 There continue to be unmet medical needs with advanced ccRCC because durable responses remain a serious clinical challenge for patients with advanced disease.

On October 30, 2017 Sierra Oncology, Inc. (NASDAQ: SRRA), a clinical stage drug development company focused on advancing next generation DNA Damage Response (DDR) therapeutics for the treatment of patients with cancer, reported preclinical data supporting the ongoing clinical development strategy for its Chk1 inhibitor, SRA737 (Press release, Sierra Oncology, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521304]). The results were presented in a poster on October 29th at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)-NCI-EORTC AACR-NCI-EORTC (Free AACR-NCI-EORTC Whitepaper) International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (EORTC-NCI-AACR) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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“The data generated from these experiments are consistent with recent findings from our research and demonstrate that a potent and selective Chk1 inhibitor such as SRA737 can effectively synergize with sub-therapeutic doses of gemcitabine to induce replication catastrophe and tumor cell death,” said Dr. Alan R. Eastman, Professor at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and the founding Director of the Molecular Therapeutics Research Program of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. “I look forward to results from the clinical study Sierra is conducting which translates this novel strategy for the treatment of patients with advanced cancers.”

“Chk1 is essential for managing replication stress (RS), which is intrinsically elevated in certain oncogene-transformed tumors, and can also be further enhanced by chemotherapeutic drugs like gemcitabine. While gemcitabine likely causes RS by depleting deoxynucleotide (dNTP) and damaging DNA, Chk1 protects against RS through a variety of molecular mechanisms. Consequently, tumor cells become highly reliant on Chk1 to manage replication stress and its downstream consequences in order to survive and continue to proliferate,” added Dr. Christian Hassig, Senior Vice President of Research at Sierra Oncology. “Through our research, we have demonstrated that SRA737 has the potential to synergize with several clinically important chemotherapeutic inducers of RS to kill tumor cells in vitro at low concentrations. We also demonstrated that the combination of SRA737 and gemcitabine may prove efficacious in gemcitabine-resistant clinical settings and that SRA737 can be potentiated by sub-therapeutic doses of gemcitabine in animal models of cancer.”

“Replication stress has been recognized as a potent driver of genomic instability, a fundamental hallmark of cancer, and is rapidly emerging as an area of dynamic scientific research,” stated Dr. Nick Glover, President and CEO of Sierra Oncology. “Tumors harboring high levels of intrinsic or exogenous forms of replication stress are potential candidates for therapeutic intervention using SRA737. We are actively leveraging these concepts in our ongoing monotherapy and low-dose gemcitabine combination clinical trials.”

About the Poster
Title: The Chk1 inhibitor, SRA737, demonstrates chemical synthetic lethality with replication stress-inducing agents, including novel low-dose gemcitabine, in preclinical models of cancer.
Poster #181; Abstract #B181:
The Poster is available on the company’s website at www.sierraoncology.com.

Data reported in the Poster demonstrated that:

The combination of SRA737 with a range of RS-inducing agents was highly synergistic in a panel of 15 cell lines of diverse tissue lineages, with the strongest synergy observed with gemcitabine.
Profound synergy between SRA737 and gemcitabine was observed in several bladder cancer cell lines as well as in human patient-derived bladder cancer 3D cultures, further supporting the clinical development of this RS-inducing combination.

Significant anti-tumor activity and increased survival (vs. control) were observed when SRA737 and gemcitabine were dosed in combination in a highly aggressive gemcitabine resistant bladder carcinoma PDX model. These findings suggest that the combination of SRA737 and gemcitabine may be efficacious in gemcitabine-resistant clinical settings.
Strikingly, anti-tumor activity was observed when SRA737 was combined with a sub-therapeutic dose of gemcitabine in xenograft models of colorectal adenocarcinoma and osteosarcoma. This combination was shown to increase RS markers by three to five-fold over the change noted with gemcitabine alone. These findings support i) the development of SRA737 in combination with low, sub-therapeutic doses of gemcitabine and, ii) the broader application of this unique combination in tumor indications where gemcitabine is not standard of care.

On October 30, 2017 Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:PTLA) reported that it will host a webcast and conference call to discuss the company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and provide a general business overview on Monday, November 6, 2017, at 4:30 p.m. ET (1:30 p.m. PT) (Press release, Portola Pharmaceuticals, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521302]).

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Conference Call Details
The live conference call on Monday, November 6, 2017, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, can be accessed by phone by calling (844) 452-6828 from the United States and Canada or (765) 507-2588 internationally and using the passcode 7269839. The webcast can be accessed live on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at View Source It will be archived for 30 days following the call.

On October 30, 2017 Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NasdaqGS: SPPI), a biotechnology company with fully integrated commercial and drug development operations with a primary focus in Hematology and Oncology, reported the initiation of a Phase 2 trial evaluating poziotinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with an exon 20 insertion mutation in EGFR or HER2 (Press release, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521305]). The first patient has been enrolled and the Company expects to enroll patients at several leading cancer institutions in the United States.

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“Following the promising preliminary data from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center’s study, we are excited to launch this multicenter trial,” said Rajesh C. Shrotriya, MD, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals. “Earlier this month, results presented at the 18th IASLC World Conference on Lung Cancer showed that poziotinib has the potential to address unmet needs of lung cancer patients with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations. The efficacy of first-generation tyrosine-kinase inhibitors has been found to be unsatisfactory in such patients, resulting in single digit response rates and a progression-free survival of around two months. We are grateful for the guidance the Food and Drug Administration has provided in designing this trial.”

The goal of this Phase 2 trial is to evaluate both the efficacy and safety of poziotinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is locally advanced or metastatic and have an exon 20 insertion mutation in either EGFR or HER2. This trial will enroll up to 87 patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and up to 87 patients with HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations in several leading cancer institutions. The study will evaluate objective response rate (ORR) as the primary endpoint, and disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), and safety as secondary endpoints. In addition, progression-free survival (PFS) and quality of life (QoL) will be evaluated.

Poziotinib is a novel, oral pan-HER inhibitor that irreversibly blocks signaling through the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR, HER) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors, including HER1 (erbB1; EGFR), HER2 (erbB2), and HER4 (erbB4), and importantly, also HER receptor mutations; this, in turn, leads to the inhibition of the proliferation of tumor cells that overexpress these receptors. Mutations or overexpression/amplification of EGFR family receptors have been associated with a number of different cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer, and gastric cancer.

On October 30, 2017 Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: INFI) reported that it will host a conference call on Tuesday, November 7, 2017, at 8:30 a.m. ET to review its third quarter 2017 financial results and provide an update on the company (Press release, Infinity Pharmaceuticals, OCT 30, 2017, View Source [SID1234521299]).

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A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed in the Investors/Media section of Infinity’s website at www.infi.com. To participate in the conference call, please dial 1-877-316-5293 (domestic) and 1-631-291-4526 (international) five minutes prior to start time. The conference ID number is 97100725. An archived version of the webcast will be available on Infinity’s website for 30 days.