Safety data for Lirilumab in combination with Nivolumab or Ipilimumab to be presented at the ESMO 2016 Congress

On September 28, 2016 Innate Pharma SA (the "Company" – Euronext Paris: FR0010331421 – IPH) reported that safety data for two Phase I studies of lirilumab in combination with nivolumab or ipilimumab conducted by Bristol-Myers Squibb in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors will be presented by Dr. Neil H. Segal, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, in a poster at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2016 congress (October 7 – 11, 2016) in Copenhagen, Denmark (Press release, Innate Pharma, SEP 28, 2016, View Source [SID:SID1234515479]). Lirilumab is Innate Pharma’s anti-KIR antibody partnered with Bristol-Myers Squibb.

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Medivation Highlights New Data From Differentiated Oncology Portfolio at ESMO 2016

On Septemer 28, 2016 Medivation, Inc. (NASDAQ: MDVN) reported that new data from Company-sponsored and investigator-initiated clinical trials will be presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2016 Congress, being held October 7-11, in Copenhagen (Press release, Medivation, SEP 28, 2016, View Source [SID:SID1234515480]). Presentations include a pilot study of the company’s investigational PARP inhibitor talazoparib in patients with BRCA-mutated breast cancer, and analyses of enzalutamide in the advanced prostate cancer setting, representing research advances in serious diseases for which there are limited options.

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"We are excited to share data highlighting the clinical impact and potency of our potential best-in-class PARP inhibitor, talazoparib," said David Hung, M.D., founder, president and CEO of Medivation. "In addition, the breadth of enzalutamide data presentations shows our commitment to fully investigating its utility in patients with advanced prostate cancer."

Data presentations include:

Talazoparib: Investigational data demonstrating potential in BRCA-mutated breast cancer, for which there are no targeted treatment options:

A pilot study of neoadjuvant talazoparib for early-stage breast cancer patients with a BRCA mutation [Abstract #153P; Saturday, October 8, 15:00 CEST]
Enzalutamide*: Updates on efficacy and safety, and additional analyses, in advanced prostate cancer:

EMBARK: A Phase 3, randomized, efficacy and safety study of enzalutamide plus leuprolide, enzalutamide monotherapy, and placebo plus leuprolide in men with high-risk nonmetastatic prostate cancer progressing after definitive therapy [Abstract #770TiP; Sunday, October 9, 13:00 CEST]
Prognostic factors in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with enzalutamide or bicalutamide in TERRAIN [Abstract #759P; Sunday, October 9, 13:00 CEST]
Efficacy and safety of enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy vs placebo plus androgen deprivation therapy in men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: the ongoing ARCHES trial [Abstract #767TiP; Sunday, October 9, 13:00 CEST]
Efficacy and safety of enzalutamide vs placebo in chemotherapy-naïve patients with progressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer following androgen deprivation therapy: an Asian multinational study [Abstract #749P; Sunday, October 9, 13:00 CEST]
* Enzalutamide is developed through a collaboration between Medivation and Astellas and commercialized under the brand name XTANDI .

About Talazoparib
Talazoparib is a potent and specific inhibitor of PARP 1 and 2 that is being developed for the treatment of selected solid tumors. In pre-clinical studies, talazoparib has shown single-agent anti-tumor activity, as well as synergy in combination with lowered doses of DNA-damaging agents, due to its dual mechanisms of cytotoxicity, PARP trapping, and inhibition of PARP enzyme activity. Trapping of PARP on DNA impairs DNA replication resulting in tumor cell death. Talazoparib is in Phase III development for patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer who harbor a germline BRCA1/2 mutation.

About XTANDI (enzalutamide) capsules
XTANDI (enzalutamide) capsules are an androgen receptor inhibitor that blocks multiple steps in the androgen receptor signaling pathway within the tumor cell. In preclinical studies, enzalutamide has been shown to competitively inhibit androgen binding to androgen receptors as well as inhibit androgen receptor nuclear translocation and interaction with DNA. The clinical significance of this MOA is unknown.

XTANDI is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Important Safety Information
Contraindications XTANDI is not indicated for women and is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant. XTANDI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.

Warnings and Precautions
Seizure In Study 1, conducted in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who previously received docetaxel, seizure occurred in 0.9% of XTANDI patients and 0% of placebo patients. In Study 2, conducted in patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic CRPC, seizure occurred in 0.1% of XTANDI patients and 0.1% of placebo patients. There is no clinical trial experience re-administering XTANDI to patients who experienced a seizure, and limited safety data are available in patients with predisposing factors for seizure. Study 1 excluded the use of concomitant medications that may lower threshold; Study 2 permitted the use of these medications. Because of the risk of seizure associated with XTANDI use, patients should be advised of the risk of engaging in any activity during which sudden loss of consciousness could cause serious harm to themselves or others. Permanently discontinue XTANDI in patients who develop a seizure during treatment.

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) In post approval use, there have been reports of PRES in patients receiving XTANDI. PRES is a neurological disorder which can present with rapidly evolving symptoms including seizure, headache, lethargy, confusion, blindness, and other visual and neurological disturbances, with or without associated hypertension. A diagnosis of PRES requires confirmation by brain imaging, preferably MRI. Discontinue XTANDI in patients who develop PRES.

Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) reported from two combined clinical studies that occurred more commonly (≥ 2% over placebo) in XTANDI patients were asthenia/fatigue, back pain, decreased appetite, constipation, arthralgia, diarrhea, hot flush, upper respiratory tract infection, peripheral edema, dyspnea, musculoskeletal pain, weight decreased, headache, hypertension, and dizziness/vertigo.

In Study 1, Grade 3 and higher adverse reactions were reported among 47% of XTANDI patients and 53% of placebo patients. Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported for 16% of XTANDI patients and 18% of placebo patients. In Study 2, Grade 3-4 adverse reactions were reported in 44% of XTANDI patients and 37% of placebo patients. Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported for 6% of both study groups.

Lab Abnormalities: Grade 1-4 neutropenia occurred in 15% of XTANDI patients (1% Grade 3-4) and 6% of placebo patients (0.5% Grade 3-4). Grade 1-4 thrombocytopenia occurred in 6% of XTANDI patients (0.3% Grade 3-4) and 5% of placebo patients (0.5% Grade 3-4). Grade 1-4 elevations in ALT occurred in 10% of XTANDI patients (0.2% Grade 3-4) and 16% of placebo patients (0.2% Grade 3-4). Grade 1-4 elevations in bilirubin occurred in 3% of XTANDI patients (0.1% Grade 3-4) and 2% of placebo patients (no Grade 3-4).
Infections: In Study 1, 1% of XTANDI patients compared to 0.3% of placebo patients died from infections or sepsis. In Study 2, 1 patient in each treatment group (0.1%) had an infection resulting in death.
Falls (including fall-related injuries), occurred in 9% of XTANDI patients and 4% of placebo patients. Falls were not associated with loss of consciousness or seizure. Fall-related injuries were more severe in XTANDI patients, and included non-pathologic fractures, joint injuries, and hematomas.
Hypertension occurred in 11% of XTANDI patients and 4% of placebo patients. No patients experienced hypertensive crisis. Medical history of hypertension was balanced between arms. Hypertension led to study discontinuation in < 1% of all patients.
Drug Interactions

Effect of Other Drugs on XTANDI Avoid strong CYP2C8 inhibitors, as they can increase the plasma exposure to XTANDI. If co-administration is necessary, reduce the dose of XTANDI. Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers as they can decrease the plasma exposure to XTANDI. If co-administration is necessary, increase the dose of XTANDI.

Effect of XTANDI on Other Drugs Avoid CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index, as XTANDI may decrease the plasma exposures of these drugs. If XTANDI is co-administered with warfarin (CYP2C9 substrate), conduct additional INR monitoring.

For Full Prescribing Information for XTANDI (enzalutamide) capsules, please visit View Source

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

TRACON PHARMACEUTICALS ANNOUNCES A STRATEGIC LICENSING COLLABORATION FOR TWO JANSSEN ONCOLOGY ASSETS AND A $5 MILLION EQUITY INVESTMENT FROM JOHNSON & JOHNSON INNOVATION – JJDC, INC.

On September 28, 2016 TRACON Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:TCON), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel targeted therapeutics for cancer, wet age‐related macular degeneration and fibrotic diseases, reported a strategic licensing collaboration with Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. (Janssen) for two novel oncology assets from Janssen’s early development portfolio, with Janssen retaining certain rights to potentially reacquire the programs (Press release, Tracon Pharmaceuticals, SEP 28, 2016, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2206472 [SID:SID1234515481]). Johnson & Johnson Innovation facilitated the collaboration. Johnson & Johnson Innovation – JJDC, Inc. (JJDC) also made a $5 million equity investment in TRACON through the purchase of common stock at a price of $5.95 per share.

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Key Elements of the Transaction:

The transaction grants TRACON the rights to develop two Janssen oncology programs: TRC253 (formerly JNJ-63576253), a novel small molecule high affinity competitive inhibitor of wild type androgen receptor (AR) and multiple AR mutations that confer drug resistance, which is intended for the treatment of men with prostate cancer, and TRC694 (formerly JNJ-64290694), a novel, potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of NF-kB inducing kinase (NIK), which is intended for the treatment of patients with hematologic malignancies, including myeloma.

TRC253 has completed IND-enabling studies and TRACON expects to initiate a Phase 1/2 proof of concept (POC) clinical study in the first half of 2017. Following completion of the initial POC study, Janssen will have an exclusive option to reacquire full rights to TRC253 for an upfront payment of $45 million to TRACON, and obligations to pay regulatory and commercialization milestones totaling up to $137.5 million upon achievement of specified events and a low single-digit royalty. If Janssen does not exercise its exclusive option to reacquire the program, TRACON would then retain worldwide development and commercialization rights to the program and would be obligated to pay Janssen a total of up to $45 million in development and regulatory milestones upon achievement of specified events, in addition to a low single digit royalty.

TRC694 is currently in preclinical development and TRACON expects to file an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application in 2018, following completion of additional preclinical studies. Upon completion of an initial clinical POC study, or at any time prior thereto, Janssen will have a right of first negotiation to reacquire the program on terms to be negotiated between the parties. If Janssen does not exercise the negotiation right or the parties cannot agree to terms following negotiations, and if TRACON continues development of TRC694, TRACON would be obligated to pay Janssen development and regulatory milestones totaling up to $60 million upon achievement of specified events and a low single-digit royalty.
"We are excited to enter into this innovative transaction with Janssen and Johnson & Johnson Innovation, and for the potential upside it provides our shareholders," said Charles Theuer, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO of TRACON. "This agreement expands our portfolio of potential first-in-class oncology therapies and leverages our existing drug development expertise. It also creates incremental opportunities for near-term non-dilutive funding and long-term value creation that complement our ongoing clinical development efforts with TRC105, our lead late-stage product candidate. Additionally, JJDC’s $5 million equity investment strengthens our balance sheet and is expected to offset the development expenses associated with these programs over the next 12 months."

About TRC253 (formerly JNJ-63576253)

TRC253 is a novel, orally bioavailable small molecule discovered and developed by Janssen that is a potent, high affinity competitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). TRC253 is also a pan-inhibitor of multiple AR mutations, including the F876L mutation, and is under development for the treatment of men with prostate cancer. The AR F876L mutation results in an alteration in the ligand binding domain that confers resistance to current AR inhibitors. IND-enabling studies have been completed for TRC253 and TRACON expects to initiate clinical development for the product candidate in the first half of 2017, following the completion of technology transfer from Janssen.

Activation of the AR is crucial for the growth of prostate cancer at all stages of the disease. Therapies targeting the AR have demonstrated clinical efficacy by extending time to disease progression, and in some cases, the survival of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, resistance to these agents is often observed and several molecular mechanisms of resistance have been identified, including amplification, overexpression or mutation of the AR.

TRC253 is intended to address resistance mechanisms to current AR inhibitors by specifically targeting mutations in the AR ligand binding domain. TRC253 also potently inhibits signalling through the wild type AR. These susceptible AR mutations have been identified using circulating tumor DNA assays, potentially allowing for selected patient biomarker-directed therapy.

About TRC694 (formerly JNJ-64290694)

TRC694 is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of NF-kB inducing kinase (NIK) with the potential to be first-in-class and was discovered by Janssen. In pre-clinical studies, TRC694 selectively repressed P52/RelB mediated non-canonical NF-kB gene expression and inhibited NIK and TRAF3 mutant cell line proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. TRACON anticipates completing development of a companion diagnostic to enable patient-directed therapy and submitting an IND for TRC694 in 2018.

Genetic alterations leading to stabilization of NIK are found in a subset of B-cell malignancies: multiple myeloma, mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL, associated with ibrutinib), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), cHL and CLL.

About TRC105 (carotuximab)

TRC105 (carotuximab) is a novel, clinical stage antibody to endoglin, a protein overexpressed on proliferating endothelial cells that is essential for angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation. TRC105 is currently being studied in multiple Phase 2 clinical trials sponsored by TRACON or the National Cancer Institute for the treatment of solid tumor types in combination with VEGF inhibitors. The ophthalmic formulation of TRC105, DE-122, is currently in a Phase 1/2 trial for patients with wet AMD. TRC205, a second generation antibody to endoglin, is undergoing preclinical testing in models of fibrosis. For further information about the clinical trials, please visit TRACON’s website at View Source

Genomic Health Reinforces Global Leadership in Genomic-based Diagnostics with Presentation of Nine Personalized Medicine Studies Conducted in Six Countries at ESMO 2016 Congress

On September 28, 2016Genomic Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: GHDX) reported that the company will present results from nine studies at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2016 Congress, which will take place October 7-11 at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark (Press release, Genomic Health, SEP 28, 2016, View Source [SID:SID1234515482]). The results will include:

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Analytical validation study results for the recently launched Oncotype SEQ Liquid Select test. Oncotype SEQ is the first non-invasive liquid biopsy test that the company is delivering through its Oncotype IQ Genomic Intelligence Platform.
Two presentations highlighting updated prospective outcomes from a large population-based observational study based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The primary SEER Registry study results, published in Nature Partner Journals Breast Cancer, demonstrated that the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score accurately predicted prospective patient outcomes in more than 44,500 patients, including those with node-negative and node-positive breast cancer. The updated results to be presented at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) will include an additional year of patient data and an additional year of follow-up for patients included in the original study.
New prospective outcomes data on the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score from a multi-center study in node-positive disease from Clalit Health Services, the largest health maintenance organization in Israel.
Five international studies demonstrating the value of the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score on treatment decisions in Canada, the Czech Republic, Italy and Spain. These studies include new prospective clinical utility evidence for node-positive disease and results on the clinical impact of Oncotype DX beyond immunohistochemistry for Ki-67.
The ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) abstracts are now available at www.esmo.org. Following are details for each presentation (all times are in Central European Summer Time):

Friday, October 7

Abstract: 146 O
Proffered Paper Session: "Outcome disparities by age and 21-gene recurrence score (RS) result in hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer (BC)"
Author: S. Shak, M.D.
Location: Stockholm
Time: 16:00 – 17:30
Saturday, October 8

Abstract: 147 PD
Poster Discussion Session: "First prospectively-designed outcome study in estrogen receptor (ER)+ breast cancer (BC) patients (pts) with N1mi or 1-3 positive nodes in whom treatment decisions in clinical practice incorporated the 21-gene Recurrence Score result"
Authors: S. Stemmer, M.D.
Location: Berlin
Time: 15:00 – 16:00

Abstract: 150 PD
Poster Discussion Session: "Breast cancer-specific survival in > 4,600 patients with lymph node-positive (LN+) hormone receptor-positive (HR+) invasive breast cancer (BC) and 21-gene Recurrence Score (RS) results in the SEER registries"
Authors: D.P. Miller
Location: Berlin
Time: 15:00 – 16:00
Monday, October 10

Abstract: 175 P
Poster Display: "First prospective multicenter Italian study on the impact of the 21-gene Recurrence Score (RS) in adjuvant clinical decisions for ER+/HER2- early breast cancer patients"
Author: M.V. Dieci
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

Abstract: 181 P
Poster Display: "Budget impact analysis of the 21-gene assay (Oncotype DX Breast Cancer) for the breast cancer treatment in the Basque country"
Author: Toribio, M.D.
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

Abstract: 177 P
Poster Display: "The impact of the 21-gene assay in the Czech Republic on adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) recommendations and costs in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) early stage breast cancer (ESBC) patients with grade 2 tumors and risk factors"
Author: K. Petrakova, M.D., Ph.D.
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

Abstract: 180 P
Poster Display: "Use of Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS) reduces chemotherapy (CT) beyond treatment decisions using Ki67-based determinations of luminal A and B breast cancer subtypes: A retrospective study in the Spanish population"
Author: L. Garcia-Estevez, M.D.
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

Abstract: 183 P
Poster Display: "Prospective evaluation of the impact of the 21-gene Recurrence Score assay on adjuvant treatment decisions for women with node-positive breast cancer in Ontario, Canada"
Author: S. Torres, M.D.
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

Abstract: 1162 P
Poster Display: "Analytical performance of a new liquid biopsy mutation panel for detection of clinically actionable variants"
Author: C. Svedman, M.D.
Location: Hall E
Session Time: 13:00 – 14:00

About Oncotype DX
The Oncotype DX portfolio of breast, colon and prostate cancer tests applies advanced genomic science to reveal the unique biology of a tumor in order to optimize cancer treatment decisions. With more than 600,000 patients tested in more than 90 countries, the Oncotype DX tests have redefined personalized medicine by making genomics a critical part of cancer diagnosis and treatment. To learn more about Oncotype DX tests, visit www.OncotypeDX.com, www.mybreastcancertreatment.org and www.myprostatecancertreatment.org.

CRT Pioneer Fund Licenses Oncology Drug Targeting DNA Damage Response Checkpoint Kinase 1 (Chk1) to ProNAi

On September 28, 2016 ProNAi Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: DNAI), a clinical-stage drug development company advancing targeted therapeutics for the treatment of patients with cancer, reported that it has obtained an exclusive license from the CRT Pioneer Fund LP for worldwide rights to develop and commercialize PNT737 (formerly CCT245737), a highly selective, orally available, small molecule inhibitor of Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) (Press release, Cancer Research Technology, 28 28, 2016, View Source [SID1234523181]). PNT737 is being investigated in two recently initiated Phase 1 clinical trials, currently sponsored and managed by the Cancer Research UK Centre for Drug Development, led by The Institute of Cancer Research, London, and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT02797977 and NCT02797964).

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Under the terms of the agreement, ProNAi will pay the CRT Pioneer Fund an upfront payment of US$7.0 million. ProNAi will take on sponsorship and management of the clinical development of the agent from Cancer Research UK’s Centre for Drug Development and pay a fee of up to $2.0 million upon the successful transfer of the two ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials to the Company. Additional payments in the aggregate amount of up to US$319.5 million may become payable upon achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones. ProNAi will also owe CRT Pioneer Fund high single to low double digit royalties on net sales.

"This transaction adds another high-quality asset to our pipeline. PNT737 targets the DNA Damage Response (DDR) network, a promising approach to treating cancer based on recent leading-edge discoveries in cancer biology," said Dr. Nick Glover, President and CEO of ProNAi. "Cancer cells often depend on activated Chk1, a central cell cycle checkpoint regulator in the DDR network, as a strategy to survive and replicate despite accumulating extensive DNA damage due to replicative stress or in response to chemotherapeutic intervention. PNT737 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Chk1 that targets a potential Achilles’ heel of cancer cell proliferation and survival."

PNT737 was discovered and initially developed by scientists in the Cancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit at The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) in collaboration with Sareum Holdings plc (LSE AIM: SAR), with funding provided by Cancer Research UK, the ICR and Sareum. The program was licensed in September 2013 to the CRT Pioneer Fund, a specialist cancer investment fund established by Sixth Element Capital LLP (6EC), Cancer Research Technology (CRT) and the European Investment Fund (EIF) and managed by 6EC.

"This is another significant milestone on the development path for this promising Chk1 inhibitor. We recently initiated a Phase 1 single agent monotherapy study and a Phase 1 study of PNT737 in combination with DNA-targeting chemotherapies. ProNAi has a world-class oncology development team and is well-capitalized, and we believe these studies and the ongoing development strategy for this drug are in excellent hands," added Robert James, Managing Partner of 6EC.

Dr. Udai Banerji, Cancer Research UK Reader in Molecular Cancer Pharmacology at the ICR and Consultant at The Royal Marsden, stated: "This is an exciting opportunity to investigate a novel anticancer agent targeting the aberrant tumor DDR pathway. Two PNT737 clinical trials are now underway and, as Principal Investigator of these studies, I look forward to working closely with ProNAi to optimize the development path for this promising drug candidate."

Professor Paul Workman, Chief Executive and President of The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: "I’m very pleased that ProNAi has secured the licence to take forward development of PNT737. This drug – which was discovered here at the ICR – represents an exciting new approach to targeting Chk1 and one that holds significant potential for treating several tumor types. I anticipate this agreement will help accelerate development of PNT737 and lead to an expanded program of clinical trials, to maximize the chances of patient benefit as quickly as possible."

Clinical development is currently taking place in facilities funded by Cancer Research UK, the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at The Royal Marsden and ICR, and the Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre Network. ProNAi anticipates expanding on the current clinical program underway for PNT737, including into the United States, with the expectation of filing an Investigational New Drug application in the second half of 2017. To support broader studies, ProNAi plans to conduct research designed to explore markers of sensitivity to PNT737 that may facilitate patient selection and to identify additional therapeutic combination strategies.

"The ICR and The Royal Marsden are world renowned for their work together in cancer research and this is a great opportunity for our team to collaborate on the early clinical development of a promising anti-cancer agent, where we can potentially employ innovative development strategies and leverage emerging science," said Dr. Barbara Klencke, Chief Development Officer of ProNAi. "A possible development path for PNT737 is the treatment of tumors carrying mutations in genes known to contribute to DNA damage and genomic instability – a key hallmark of cancer. The significant and persistent DNA damage caused by these mutations, coupled with Chk1 inhibition, may result in death of the cancer cells, a synergistic effect referred to as ‘synthetic lethality’. Similarly, excessive DNA damage can be induced with certain chemotherapies or radiation, highlighting the potential for synergies between these modalities and Chk1 inhibition."

"ProNAi is also advancing PNT141, a Cdc7 inhibitor that regulates DNA replication and the DDR network in a different, potentially complementary way to PNT737. Inhibiting both Chk1 and Cdc7 simultaneously may be advantageous and presents the potential for novel combination strategies for PNT737 and PNT141," added Dr. Christian Hassig, Senior Vice President, Research at ProNAi.