Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2016 Financial Results

On May 10, 2016 Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE MKT: PVCT, www.pvct.com), a clinical-stage oncology and dermatology biopharmaceutical company ("Provectus" or "the Company"), reported its financial results for the first quarter 2016 ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, Provectus Pharmaceuticals, MAY 10, 2016, View Source [SID:1234512317]).

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First Quarter Results and Balance Sheet Highlights

Our cash and cash equivalents were $9,760,997 at March 31, 2016, compared with $14,178,902 at December 31, 2015. The decrease of approximately $4.4 million was due primarily to the $8.0 million in cash used to fund our operating activities for the quarter offset by $3.6 million in cash received from the warrant exchange offer in the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Additional sales of common stock have been reduced since we are seeking to minimize dilution to our existing stockholders where practicable by limiting the issuance of our equity securities.

By managing variable cash expenses due to minimal fixed costs, we believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand at March 31, 2016, will be sufficient to meet our current and planned operating needs until into 2017 without consideration being given to additional cash inflows that might occur from the exercise of outstanding warrants or future sales of equity securities.

Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2016 was $14,184,248. This compares to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2015 of $16,316,941.

For additional information regarding Provectus’ results of operations and financial condition for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016, please see Provectus’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016.

AVEO Oncology Reports First Quarter 2016 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On May 10, 2016 AVEO Oncology (NASDAQ:AVEO) reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, AVEO, MAY 10, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2167104 [SID:1234512200]).

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"We achieved several important goals in the first quarter critical to advancing the corporate strategy we outlined early in 2015. This includes the submission and validation of an MAA filing in Europe for tivozanib in front-line RCC by our partner EUSA Pharma and the licensing of AV-203 outside of North America by CANbridge Life Sciences. In addition, we also announced the filing of provisional patent applications and the initiation of partnership discussions for AV-353, a legacy discovery program which we will look to develop and commercialize in PAH through a global partnership." said Michael Bailey, president and chief executive officer. "These accomplishments, coupled with our noteworthy progress in 2015, have allowed us to retain significant North American rights to develop our three oncology-focused clinical programs, while positioning five programs to be advanced by partners. We believe these initiatives have the potential to unlock significant future value for patients as well as our shareholders."

Mr. Bailey concluded: "Our next steps in the development of tivozanib in North America include the potential initiation of TIVO-3, a Phase 3 U.S. pivotal study of tivozanib designed to support a first- and third-line indication in renal cell cancer (RCC), and a tivozanib-PD1 combination study in RCC. The Company continues to work toward the potential initiation of patient enrollment in the TIVO-3 Study in the second quarter of 2016."

Recent Highlights

Filing of Provisional Patent Applications for AV-353, a Notch 3-Specific Inhibitor Antibody for PAH. In May 2016, AVEO announced that it had filed provisional patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office covering composition of matter claims for AV-353, the Company’s potent inhibitory antibody specific to Notch 3 for development in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). These patent applications are the second set of applications related to AV-353 and the Company’s Notch 3 antibody program. Current treatments in PAH focus only on controlling symptoms by avoiding vasoconstriction and increasing vasodilation of vessels and do not reverse the underlying cause of the disease. In contrast, with the results of a recently concluded research study supported by AVEO, AV-353 has generated a growing body of preclinical data that supports AV-353’s ability to potentially reverse the disease phenotype, which would represent a potential disease-modifying approach to treatment. Consistent with the Company’s focus on developing oncology therapeutics, AVEO is currently seeking an appropriate partner to develop and commercialize AV-353 worldwide in PAH.
Exclusive Licensing Agreement for AV-203 Outside of North America with CANbridge Life Sciences. In March 2016 AVEO and CANbridge Life Sciences announced an exclusive collaboration and license agreement in which AVEO has granted CANbridge worldwide rights, excluding the United States, Canada, and Mexico, to AV-203, AVEO’s clinical-stage ErbB3 (HER3) inhibitory antibody candidate. CANbridge plans to develop AV-203 first in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). Under the terms of the agreement, CANbridge is obligated to pay AVEO an upfront payment of $1 million plus up to $133 million in potential reimbursement and milestone payments, assuming the successful achievement of specified development, regulatory and commercialization objectives. AVEO is also eligible for a tiered royalty, with a percentage range in the low double digits, on net sales of AV-203 in CANbridge’s territories. CANbridge will be responsible for costs associated with the execution of a development plan that includes additional manufacturing requirements as well as pre-clinical and clinical studies necessary to demonstrate proof-of-concept for AV-203 as a treatment for ESCC, including a Phase IIa proof-of-concept study meeting mutually agreed upon criteria. Following completion of the proof-of-concept studies, AVEO and CANbridge will negotiate a possible agreement under which the parties may co-develop AV-203, with each party bearing a percentage of the cost of global development activities based on respective geographic rights.
Submission and validation of a European Marketing Authorization Application for Tivozanib in Renal Cell Carcinoma. In February 2016, AVEO and its European partner, EUSA Pharma announced that EUSA Pharma submitted and received a validation notice for the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for tivozanib as a first line treatment for renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Acceptance of Registration Dossier for Tivozanib in RCC by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. In February 2016, AVEO announced that a registration dossier seeking to obtain marketing authorization of tivozanib as a first line treatment of advanced RCC has been accepted by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The dossier was submitted in December 2015 by Pharmstandard Group, AVEO’s licensing partner in Russia, Ukraine and CIS.
Receipt of $3.5 Million AV-380 Inventory Reimbursement Payment from Novartis. AVEO previously announced that Novartis exercised its right under its license agreement for AV-380, AVEO’s first-in-class, potent, humanized inhibitory antibody targeting growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), to acquire AVEO’s inventory of clinical quality drug substance. This reimbursement payment of approximately $3.5 million was received in the first quarter of 2016.
First Quarter 2016 Financial Highlights

AVEO ended Q1 2016 with $23.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The reduction in cash over base operations was primarily attributable to clinical trial startup costs related to the TIVO-3 study and a significant pay down in accounts payable quarter over quarter.
Total collaboration revenue in Q1 2016 was approximately $1.2 million compared with $0.1 million for Q1 2015. The increase was primarily due to an additional $1.0 million in revenue recognized in the first quarter of 2016 in connection with our out-licensing agreement with CANbridge, which was executed in March 2016.
Research and development (R&D) expense was $6.0 million in Q1 2016 compared with $2.7 million for Q1 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in tivozanib clinical trial costs associated with our preparation for a planned Phase 3 trial.
General and administrative (G&A) expense was $2.5 million in Q1 2016 compared with $3.3 million for Q1 2015. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in external legal costs associated with various ongoing legal matters, and a decrease in employee compensation, consulting, facilities and IT costs as a result of our decreased headcount and the reduction of our utilized facility space following our January 2015 restructuring.
There was no restructuring and lease exit expense in Q1 2016, compared with $4.3 million for Q1 2015. The expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the January 2015 restructuring, which was substantially completed in March 2015.
Net loss for Q1 2016 was $7.7 million, or a loss of $0.13 per basic and diluted share, compared with net loss of $10.9 million, or a loss of $0.21 per basic and diluted share for Q1 2015.
Financial Guidance

AVEO believe that its cash resources would allow the Company to fund its current operations into the fourth quarter of 2017. This estimate does not include the payment of potential licensing milestones to third parties or the uncommitted costs of conducting any contemplated clinical trials (such as a second phase 3 trial and PD-1 combination trial for tivozanib in RCC), and assumes no milestone payments from our partners, no additional funding from new partnership agreements, no equity financings, no debt financings, no accelerated repayment thereof and no further sales of equity under our ATM.

Aradigm Announces First Quarter 2016 Financial Results

On May 10, 2016 Aradigm Corporation (NASDAQ: ARDM) (the "Company") reported financial results for the first quarter and three months ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, Aradigm, MAY 10, 2016, View Source [SID:1234512241]).

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

On April 22, 2016, the Company announced the pricing of $23 million of its senior convertible notes due 2021 and related warrants to purchase 263,436 shares of the Company’s common stock in a private placement conducted pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The initial conversion rate will be 191.9386 shares of common stock for each $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $5.21 per share of common stock. Interest on the notes will be paid semi-annually in arrears at the rate of 9% per year. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $5.21 per share beginning on the later of 180 days after the date of issuance or the date the Company issues a press release announcing data related to the ORBIT-3 and ORBIT-4 Phase 3 pivotal clinical trials in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (non-CF BE) patients with chronic respiratory infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa treated with the Company’s investigational product Pulmaquin (proprietary formulation of inhaled ciprofloxacin). The first closing of the sale of the notes and warrants occurred on April 25, 2016, and the second closing is expected to occur immediately after the Company’s resale registration statement to be filed in connection with the offering has been declared effective, each subject to customary closing conditions.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering, estimated to be $20.7 million, to fund the current clinical development and regulatory submission for licensure of Pulmaquin and for general corporate purposes.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company reported cash and cash equivalents of $22.4 million which did not include the proceeds from the first closing of the private placement offering of $23 million senior convertible notes.

First Quarter 2016 Financial Results

The Company recorded $6,000 in revenue in the first quarter of 2016 compared with $8.8 million in revenue in the first quarter of 2015. The reduction in revenue occurred because the Company utilized in prior periods the full amount of the $65 million of Grifols-funded budget provided under the inhaled ciprofloxacin collaboration arrangement for funding the bronchiectasis program.

Total operating expenses for the first quarter of 2016 were $8.1 million, compared with total operating expenses of $9.9 million for the first quarter of 2015. The decrease in research and development expenses was due to lower contract manufacturing and clinical trial costs because the manufacturing, labeling and packaging expenses for clinical supplies and the enrollment activities of the Pulmaquin Phase clinical trials are complete, offset by higher employee-related expenses due to the higher number of employees and higher consulting expenses in support of the Pulmaquin bronchiectasis regulatory process towards US and EU approvals for market authorization. General and administrative costs were higher primarily due to increased non-cash stock compensation expense and slightly higher legal expense.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2016 was $8.1 million or $0.55 per share, compared with a net loss of $1.2 million or $0.08 per share in the first quarter of 2015. Net loss increased due to lower contract revenue of $8.7 million, partially offset by lower operating expenses of $1.8 million.

About Pulmaquin

Pulmaquin is a dual release formulation composed of a mixture of liposome encapsulated and unencapsulated ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin, available in oral and intravenous formulations, is a widely prescribed antibiotic. It is used to treat acute lung infections and is often preferred because of its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against various bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pulmaquin is being evaluated in two ongoing Phase 3 studies to determine its safety and effectiveness as a once-a-day inhaled formulation for the chronic treatment of patients with non-CF BE who have chronic lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Following Phase 2a development of the liposomal portion of Pulmaquin (Lipoquin) and Phase 1 development of Pulmaquin, the Phase 2b study ORBIT-2 with Pulmaquin was a 24-week multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 42 adult non-CF BE subjects. This study demonstrated a significant reduction in P.aeruginosa sputum activity (p=0.002) and a decrease in time to first exacerbation in the per protocol population (p=0.046) and the mITT (p=0.057) populations in the Pulmaquin treated subjects compared to placebo. Overall, the incidence of all treatment emergent adverse events was similar between groups. The most frequently reported treatment related adverse events (reported by ≥ 3 patients in either treatment group) included product taste abnormal and nausea in the Pulmaquin group and wheezing in the placebo group. No serious adverse events were considered treatment related. There were no deaths reported during ORBIT-2.

The Phase 3 clinical program for Pulmaquin in non-CF BE consists of two worldwide, double-blind, placebo-controlled pivotal trials (ORBIT-3 and ORBIT-4) that are identical in design except for a pharmacokinetics sub-study to be conducted in one of the trials. Each trial has enrolled patients (278 in ORBIT-3 and 304 in ORBIT-4) into a 48-week double-blind period consisting of 6 cycles of 28 days on treatment with Pulmaquin or placebo plus 28 days off treatment, followed by a 28 day open label extension in which all participants will receive Pulmaquin (total treatment duration approximately one year). The superiority of Pulmaquin vs. placebo during the double-blind period is being evaluated in terms of the time to first pulmonary exacerbation (primary endpoint), while key secondary endpoints include the reduction in the number of pulmonary exacerbations and improvements in the quality of life measures. Lung function is being monitored as a safety indicator.

Aradigm has been granted orphan drug designations for liposomal ciprofloxacin as well as for ciprofloxacin for inhalation for non-CF BE in the U.S. In addition, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated Pulmaquin as a Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP). The QIDP designation is granted for treatment of non-CF BE patients with chronic lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The QIDP designation made Pulmaquin eligible for Fast Track designation which was granted by the FDA in September 2014.

In 2013, Aradigm granted an exclusive, world-wide license for the Company’s inhaled liposomal ciprofloxacin product candidates for the indication of non-CF BE and other indications to Grifols S.A. More information on the terms of this license may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2014.

About Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis

Non-CF BE is a severe, chronic and rare disease characterized by abnormal dilatation of the bronchi and bronchioles, frequently associated with chronic lung infections. It is often a consequence of a vicious cycle of inflammation, recurrent lung infections, and bronchial wall damage. Non-CF BE represents an unmet medical need with high morbidity and mortality that affects more than 110,000 people in the U.S. and over 200,000 people in Europe. There is currently no drug approved for the treatment of this condition.

LabCorp Announces the Launch of the Epi proColon® Test for Colorectal Cancer Screening

On May 9, 2016 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp) (NYSE: LH) reported the launch of Epi proColon, a blood-based test for colorectal cancer screening that was approved on April 13, 2016 for clinical use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release, LabCorp, MAY 9, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2166378 [SID:1234512119]). Epi proColon is the first FDA-approved DNA based blood test for colorectal cancer. The test was developed by Epigenomics AG (Frankfurt Prime Standard: ECX, OTCQX: EPGNY) and is available under a joint commercialization agreement with Polymedco, Inc. in North America. LabCorp, the world’s leading healthcare diagnostics company, is the first laboratory in the U.S. to offer this FDA-approved, blood-based colorectal cancer screening test.

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"Colorectal cancer is one of the most curable diseases when detected in its early stages and treated surgically," said Dr. Mark Brecher, chief medical officer for LabCorp Diagnostics. "Many people are not properly screened because they are reluctant to collect a stool sample or undergo a colonoscopy. Tested from a simple blood draw, Epi proColon is a convenient, accurate alternative for those patients who should be screened for colorectal cancer. LabCorp is committed to delivering world-class diagnostics, and Epi proColon will contribute to our mission to improve health and improve lives."

The Epi proColon test detects Epigenomics proprietary Septin9 DNA methylation biomarker for colorectal cancer in cell-free DNA circulating in blood, which has been demonstrated in multiple clinical studies to be a reliable indicator of the presence of colorectal cancer. The test is available immediately from LabCorp. Epi proColon is an important addition to LabCorp’s leading menu of integrated testing that includes comprehensive colorectal cancer offerings.

According to the American Cancer Society, there are projected to be over 134,000 new diagnoses of colorectal cancer, and almost 50,000 deaths from colorectal cancer in the U.S. in 2016. Approximately 23 million people in the U.S. are identified as at-risk for colorectal cancer or meet guidelines to be screened for this cancer remain unscreened. Currently, approved screening options including stool testing and colonoscopy are often viewed as inconvenient, uncomfortable or unpleasant, and about 35% of eligible U.S. patients refuse to undergo them. For these people and their physicians, a convenient blood test that only requires a blood draw provides a powerful screening option designed to improve participation in screening and can support earlier cancer detection, resulting in improved outcomes. For patients who may be reluctant to complete stool testing or colonoscopy, Epi proColon provides an alternative that can change the way care is provided and may encourage more patients to obtain recommended screenings.

Epi proColon is a registered trademark of Epigenomics AG.

Verastem Reports First Quarter 2016 Financial Results

On May 9, 2016 Verastem, Inc. (NASDAQ:VSTM), focused on discovering and developing drugs to treat cancer, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016, and also provided an overview of certain corporate developments (Press release, Verastem, MAY 9, 2016, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2166539 [SID:1234512149]).

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"To date in 2016, Verastem has announced two new clinical collaborations with world-class organizations, including Merck KGaA and Pfizer, and Washington University in St. Louis and Merck & Co., to further elucidate the potential of FAK inhibition to enhance the efficacy of PD-(L)1 inhibitors in patients with pancreatic and ovarian cancer," said Robert Forrester, President and Chief Executive Officer of Verastem. "The data generated from these trials will continue to inform the ongoing development of our anti-cancer therapeutics which reduce cancer stem cells and modulate the local tumor microenvironment to allow both cancer treatments and the immune system to do their job more efficiently. We’ve had a strong start to 2016 with the announcement of these clinical collaborations in addition to attracting key strategic hires on the development team, including Dr. Greg Berk as Chief Medical Officer and Dr. Toyin Shonukan as Vice President of Clinical Development, to oversee and execute on our ongoing and future studies. We are well financed with approximately $100 million in available capital and we look forward to keeping you updated in the coming quarters on our progress."

First Quarter 2016 and Recent Highlights:
Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition Program
Clinical Collaboration with Pfizer and Merck KGaA to Evaluate Combination of VS-6063 and Avelumab in Ovarian Cancer – In March 2016, the companies announced a clinical trial collaboration agreement to evaluate the combination of Verastem’s focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor VS-6063 and Pfizer and Merck KGaA’s anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy avelumab. Verastem has previously reported initial signs of clinical activity in patients with ovarian cancer when VS-6063 is used in combination with paclitaxel. Under the terms of the agreement, the parties will conduct a planned Phase 1/1b clinical trial evaluating escalating doses of the combination of VS-6063 and avelumab as a potential treatment option for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.

Washington University in St. Louis Initiated a Clinical Study of VS-6063 in Combination with Merck & Co.’s Pembrolizumab and Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer – In January 2016, Verastem announced the initiation of a Phase 1 dose-escalation study at Washington University to evaluate its FAK inhibitor VS-6063 in combination with Merck & Co.’s anti-PD-1 immunotherapy pembrolizumab and gemcitabine in patients with pancreatic cancer. The trial builds upon preclinical research conducted by Dr. David Denardo, presented at several conferences in late 2015 and early 2016, demonstrating the ability of FAK inhibition to increase the efficacy of checkpoint inhibition in the reduction of tumor volume and overall survival in models of pancreatic cancer. This Phase 1 clinical trial is currently enrolling and is anticipated to enroll approximately 50 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Presented Scientific Data Supporting FAK Inhibition in Combination with Immunotherapy at Key Medical Meetings – During the first quarter of 2016, Verastem presented data in support of its new development programs focused on advancing its FAK inhibitors in combination with immune-oncology agents and other current and emerging standard of care cancer treatments. Data were presented at several medical and scientific meetings, including the 2016 American Academy of Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper), the Society for Gynecologic Oncology’s 2016 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer, the Keystone Symposium on Cancer Pathology, the Keystone Symposium on Stem Cells and Cancer, and Immunotherapy World 2016.

Presented Clinical Data from the Window of Opportunity Study at iMig 2016 – In May 2016, the Company announced results from the ongoing open-label, single-center, neoadjuvant Window of Opportunity study evaluating tolerability, along with biomarker and tumor volume response to VS-6063 (400mg BID) following either 12 days (Cohort 1) or 35 days (Cohort 2) of treatment in surgically-eligible patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Data analysis from Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 showed that VS-6063 was generally well tolerated with early signs of tumor reduction observed, with six of the twenty patients demonstrating an encouraging tumor reduction after brief treatment with VS-6063.

Development of VS-4718 Continues in Solid Tumors – Dosing continues in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial evaluating single-agent VS-4718 and a Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating VS-4718 in combination with gemcitabine and Abraxane is currently ongoing. Following results from the dose escalation trial, an expansion cohort of VS-4718 + Gemcitabine/Abraxane vs Gemcitabine/Abraxane alone in patients with pancreatic cancer is planned.

Dual PI3K/mTORC1/2 Inhibition Program
Confirmatory Recommended Phase 2 Dose and Expansion Cohorts – The maximum tolerated dose of single-agent VS-5584 has been reached in a Phase 1 study, and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) is being confirmed. Reductions in pharmacodynamic markers of PI3K and mTOR activity and clinical activity has been observed in some tumor types.

Corporate
Gregory I. Berk, MD Named Chief Medical Officer – In April 2016, the Company announced the appointment of Gregory I. Berk, MD as Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Berk, a highly accomplished physician and a well-regarded oncology veteran with more than 25 years of both industry and academic experience, will be responsible for leading the Company’s global clinical development strategy and clinical operations.

Announced Key Executive Management Appointments and Changes – In April 2016, the Company strengthened its management team through the appointment and promotion of several key individuals. Jonathan Pachter, PhD was promoted to Chief Scientific Officer, David Weaver, PhD was appointed Vice President, Translational Medicine, Joe Chiapponi, Vice President, Finance, was named Treasurer, Principal Accounting and Financial Officer and Oluwatoyin (Toyin) Shonukan, MD, has been appointed Vice President, Clinical Development. Dr. Shonukan most recently served as Senior Medical Director, Oncology Clinical Development at Vertex Pharmaceuticals and has held previous senior appointments at Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company, Novartis Oncology and Eli Lilly.

First Quarter 2016 Financial Results
Net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (2016 Quarter) was $8.3 million, or $0.22 per share, as compared to a net loss of $15.2 million, or $0.46 per share, for the first quarter ended March 31, 2015 (2015 Quarter). Net loss for the 2016 Quarter and 2015 Quarter, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million and $2.9 million, was $6.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

Research and development expense for the 2016 Quarter was $4.2 million compared to $10.5 million for the 2015 Quarter. The $6.3 million decrease from the 2015 Quarter to the 2016 Quarter was primarily related to a decrease of $4.2 million in contract research organization expense for outsourced biology, chemistry, development and clinical services, which includes our clinical trial costs, a decrease in personnel related costs of $1.4 million, a decrease of approximately $550,000 in stock-based compensation, and a decrease of approximately $441,000 in travel, facilities and other research and development costs. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $276,000 in consulting fees.

General and administrative expense for the 2016 Quarter was $4.3 million compared to $4.7 million for the 2015 Quarter. The decrease of approximately $400,000 from the 2015 Quarter to the 2016 Quarter primarily resulted from approximate decreases in stock-based compensation expense of $734,000 and $148,000 in personnel related costs. These decreases were offset by an increase of approximately $411,000 in consulting and professional fees.

As of March 31, 2016, Verastem had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $99.5 million compared to $110.3 million as of December 31, 2015. Verastem used $10.8 million for operating activities during the 2016 Quarter settling one-time compensation payments, severance payments and paying down accounts payable and accruals.
The number of outstanding common shares as of March 31, 2016, was 36,992,418.

Financial Guidance
Based on current operating plans, we expect to have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to fund our research and development programs and operations into 2018.

About Focal Adhesion Kinase
Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase encoded by the PTK-2 gene that is involved in cellular adhesion and, in cancer, metastatic capability. VS-6063 (defactinib) and VS-4718 are orally available compounds that are potent inhibitors of FAK. VS-6063 and VS-4718 utilize a multi-faceted approach to treat cancer by reducing cancer stem cells, enhancing anti-tumor immunity, and modulating the local tumor microenvironment. VS-6063 and VS-4718 are currently being studied in multiple clinical trials for their ability to improve patient survival.

About VS-5584
VS-5584 is an orally available compound that has demonstrated potent and highly selective activity against class 1 PI3K enzymes and dual inhibitory actions against mTORC1 and mTORC2. In preclinical studies, VS-5584 has been shown to reduce the percentage of cancer stem cells and induce tumor regression in chemotherapy-resistant models. Verastem is currently conducting a dose escalation trial of VS-5584 in patients with advanced solid tumors