On July 22, 2026 Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted for Priority Review a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for TALZENNA (talazoparib), an oral poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, in combination with XTANDI (enzalutamide), an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), in men with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-altered metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC), also known as metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). The FDA has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date in the last quarter of 2026.

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TALZENNA plus XTANDI is currently indicated in the U.S. for men with HRR gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). If approved, the sNDA would expand the combination’s use to mCSPC, an earlier stage of disease.

"For men living with metastatic prostate cancer, intervening during the hormone-sensitive stage represents an important opportunity to delay progression before the disease becomes more difficult to manage," said Jeff Legos, Chief Oncology Officer, Pfizer. "If approved, TALZENNA plus XTANDI would offer patients with HRR-driven disease a new treatment option that could help them live longer without their cancer progressing. The data supporting this application also reinforce the importance of biomarker testing to inform treatment decisions as early as possible."

The application is supported by data from the Phase 3 TALAPRO-3 trial (NCT04821622) which showed TALZENNA plus XTANDI reduced the risk of radiographic progression or death by 52% versus placebo plus XTANDI, with consistent benefit across patients with BRCA and non-BRCA HRR gene alterations, and a safety profile consistent with the known profiles of each agent and no new safety signals. These results were presented at the 2026 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

The use of TALZENNA plus XTANDI in HRR gene-mutated mCSPC is also under review by the European Medicines Agency. TALZENNA plus XTANDI is currently approved for mCRPC in more than 60 countries, with specific indications varying by country.

About mCSPC
Metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) is a form of advanced prostate cancer – the second most common cancer in men worldwide – that has spread beyond the prostate but is still sensitive to androgen deprivation therapy.1,2 Approximately 5-10% of newly diagnosed cases are mCSPC,3,4 and up to 30% of these patients harbor HRR gene alterations.5

About TALAPRO-3
The Phase 3 TALAPRO-3 trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that enrolled 599 patients with mCSPC (with ≤3 months of ADT [chemical or surgical] with or without an approved ARPI in the mCSPC setting) at sites in the U.S., Canada, Europe, South America, and the Asia-Pacific region. Patients with histologically/cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without neuroendocrine differentiation, small cell, or signet cell features and with alterations in one or more HRR genes (as per HRR12 gene panel) in the trial were randomized to receive TALZENNA 0.5 mg/day plus XTANDI 160mg/day, or placebo plus XTANDI 160mg/day.

The primary endpoint of the trial is investigator-assessed rPFS, defined as the time from the date of randomization to radiographic progression in soft tissue per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), or in bone per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria by investigator assessment, or death, whichever occurs first. Secondary endpoints include OS, objective response rate, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes.

For more information on the TALAPRO-3 trial (NCT04821622), go to www.clinicaltrials.gov.

About TALZENNA (talazoparib)
TALZENNA is an oral inhibitor of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP), which plays a role in DNA damage repair. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that TALZENNA blocks PARP enzyme activity and traps PARP at the site of DNA damage, leading to decreased cancer cell growth and cancer cell death.

TALZENNA was initially approved in the U.S., EU, and multiple other regions as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious gBRCAm HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

TALZENNA in combination with XTANDI was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adult patients with HRR gene-mutated mCRPC in June 2023. The combination was also approved by the European Commission in January 2024 for the treatment of adult patients with mCRPC in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated. TALZENNA in combination with XTANDI is approved in more than 60 countries, indications vary by country.

TALZENNA (talazoparib) Indication in the U.S.
TALZENNA is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated for:

HRR gene-mutated mCRPC:

In combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Breast Cancer:

As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA-mutated (gBRCAm) HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for TALZENNA.
TALZENNA (talazoparib) Important Safety Information

WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS

Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with a fatal outcome, has been reported in patients who received TALZENNA. Overall, MDS/AML has been reported in 0.4% (3 out of 788) of solid tumor patients treated with TALZENNA as a single agent in clinical studies. In TALAPRO-2, MDS/AML occurred in 2 out of 511 (0.4%) patients treated with TALZENNA and enzalutamide and in 0 out of 517 (0%) patients treated with placebo and enzalutamide. The durations of TALZENNA treatment in these 5 patients prior to developing MDS/AML were 0.3, 1, 2, 3, and 5 years. Most of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA damaging agents including radiotherapy.

Do not start TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy. Monitor blood counts monthly during treatment with TALZENNA. For prolonged hematological toxicities, interrupt TALZENNA and monitor blood counts weekly until recovery. If counts do not recover within 4 weeks, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics. If MDS/AML is confirmed, discontinue TALZENNA.

Myelosuppression consisting of anemia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia, have been reported in patients treated with TALZENNA. In TALAPRO-2, Grade ≥3 anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia were reported, respectively, in 48%, 19%, and 9% of patients receiving TALZENNA and enzalutamide. Forty-two percent of patients (216/511) required a red blood cell transfusion, including 25% (127/511) who required more than one transfusion. Discontinuation due to anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia occurred, respectively, in 8%, 3%, and 0.4% of patients.

Withhold TALZENNA until patients have adequately recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous therapy. Monitor blood counts monthly during treatment with TALZENNA. If hematological toxicities do not resolve within 28 days, discontinue TALZENNA and refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity TALZENNA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential or who are pregnant to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months following the last dose of TALZENNA.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

Serious adverse reactions reported in >2% of patients included anemia (9%) and fracture (3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.5% of patients, including pneumonia, COVID infection, and sepsis (1 patient each).

The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%, all Grades), including laboratory abnormalities, for patients in the TALAPRO-2 study who received TALZENNA with enzalutamide vs patients receiving placebo with enzalutamide were hemoglobin decreased (79% vs 34%), neutrophils decreased (60% vs 18%), lymphocytes decreased (58% vs 36%), fatigue (49% vs 40%), platelets decreased (45% vs 8%), calcium decreased (25% vs 11%), nausea (21% vs 17%), decreased appetite (20% vs 14%), sodium decreased (22% vs 20%), phosphate decreased (17% vs 13%), fractures (14% vs 10%), magnesium decreased (14% vs 12%), dizziness (13% vs 9%), bilirubin increased (11% vs 7%), potassium decreased (11% vs 7%), and dysgeusia (10% vs 4.5%).

Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received TALZENNA with enzalutamide included abdominal pain (9%), vomiting (9%), alopecia (7%), dyspepsia (4%), venous thromboembolism (3%) and stomatitis (2%).

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Coadministration with P-gp inhibitors The effect of coadministration of P-gp inhibitors on talazoparib exposure when TALZENNA is taken with enzalutamide has not been studied. Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with a P-gp inhibitor.

Coadministration with BCRP inhibitors Monitor patients for increased adverse reactions and modify the dosage as recommended for adverse reactions when TALZENNA is coadministered with a BCRP inhibitor. Coadministration of TALZENNA with BCRP inhibitors may increase talazoparib exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Males of Reproductive Potential Based on animal studies, TALZENNA may impair fertility.

Renal Impairment The recommended dosage of TALZENNA for patients with moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 – 59 mL/min) is 0.35 mg taken orally once daily with enzalutamide. The recommended dosage of TALZENNA for patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 – 29 mL/min) is 0.25 mg taken orally once daily with enzalutamide. No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild renal impairment. TALZENNA has not been studied in patients requiring hemodialysis.

Please see full U.S. Prescribing Information and Patient Information for TALZENNA (talazoparib) at www.TALZENNA.com.

About XTANDI (enzalutamide)
XTANDI (enzalutamide) is an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor. XTANDI is a standard of care and has received regulatory approvals in one or more countries around the world for use in men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) and non-metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (nmHSPC) with high-risk biochemical recurrence (BCR). XTANDI is currently approved for one or more of these indications in more than 80 countries, including in the United States, European Union and Japan. Over 1.5 million patients have been treated with XTANDI globally.6

About XTANDI (enzalutamide) and Important Safety Information
XTANDI (enzalutamide) is indicated for the treatment of patients with:

castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC)
nonmetastatic castration sensitive prostate cancer (nmCSPC) with biochemical recurrence at high risk for metastasis (high-risk BCR)
Important Safety Information

Warnings and Precautions

Seizure occurred in 0.6% of patients receiving XTANDI in eight randomized clinical trials. In a study of patients with predisposing factors for seizure, 2.2% of XTANDI-treated patients experienced a seizure. It is unknown whether anti-epileptic medications will prevent seizures with XTANDI. Patients in the study had one or more of the following predisposing factors: use of medications that may lower the seizure threshold, history of traumatic brain or head injury, history of cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, and Alzheimer’s disease, meningioma, or leptomeningeal disease from prostate cancer, unexplained loss of consciousness within the last 12 months, history of seizure, presence of a space occupying lesion of the brain, history of arteriovenous malformation, or history of brain infection. Advise patients of the risk of developing a seizure while taking XTANDI and of engaging in any activity where sudden loss of consciousness could cause serious harm to themselves or others. Permanently discontinue XTANDI in patients who develop a seizure during treatment.

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) There have been reports of PRES in patients receiving XTANDI. PRES is a neurological disorder that can present with rapidly evolving symptoms including seizure, headache, lethargy, confusion, blindness, and other visual and neurological disturbances, with or without associated hypertension. A diagnosis of PRES requires confirmation by brain imaging, preferably MRI. Discontinue XTANDI in patients who develop PRES.

Hypersensitivity reactions, including edema of the face (0.5%), tongue (0.1%), or lip (0.1%) have been observed with XTANDI in eight randomized clinical trials. Pharyngeal edema has been reported in post-marketing cases. Advise patients who experience any symptoms of hypersensitivity to temporarily discontinue XTANDI and promptly seek medical care. Permanently discontinue XTANDI for serious hypersensitivity reactions.

Ischemic Heart Disease In the combined data of five randomized, placebo-controlled clinical studies, ischemic heart disease occurred more commonly in patients on the XTANDI arm compared to patients on the placebo arm (3.5% vs 2%). Grade 3-4 ischemic events occurred in 1.8% of patients on XTANDI versus 1.1% on placebo. Ischemic events led to death in 0.4% of patients on XTANDI compared to 0.1% on placebo. Monitor for signs and symptoms of ischemic heart disease. Optimize management of cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia. Discontinue XTANDI for Grade 3-4 ischemic heart disease.

Falls and Fractures occurred in patients receiving XTANDI. Evaluate patients for fracture and fall risk. Monitor and manage patients at risk for fractures according to established treatment guidelines and consider use of bone-targeted agents. In the combined data of five randomized, placebo-controlled clinical studies, falls occurred in 12% of patients treated with XTANDI compared to 6% of patients treated with placebo. Fractures occurred in 13% of patients treated with XTANDI and in 6% of patients treated with placebo.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity The safety and efficacy of XTANDI have not been established in females. XTANDI can cause fetal harm and loss of pregnancy when administered to a pregnant female. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with XTANDI and for 3 months after the last dose of XTANDI.

Dysphagia or Choking Severe dysphagia or choking, including events that could be life-threatening requiring medical intervention or fatal, can occur due to XTANDI product size. Advise patients to take each capsule or tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water to ensure that all medication is successfully swallowed. Consider use of a smaller tablet size of XTANDI in patients who have difficulty swallowing. Discontinue XTANDI for patients who cannot swallow capsules or tablets.

Interference with Immunoassay Measurement of Digoxin XTANDI can interfere with certain digoxin immunoassays (e.g., Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassays), resulting in falsely elevated digoxin plasma concentration results. Notify the laboratory conducting the digoxin plasma concentration assay to use an appropriate method in patients receiving XTANDI and digoxin.

Adverse Reactions (ARs)

In the data from the five randomized placebo-controlled trials, the most common ARs (≥ 10%) that occurred more frequently (≥ 2% over placebo) in XTANDI-treated patients were musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, hot flush, constipation, decreased appetite, diarrhea, hypertension, hemorrhage, fall, fracture, and headache. In the bicalutamide-controlled study, the most common ARs (≥ 10%) reported in XTANDI-treated patients were asthenia/fatigue, back pain, musculoskeletal pain, hot flush, hypertension, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and weight loss.

In EMBARK, the placebo-controlled study of nonmetastatic CSPC (nmCSPC) with high-risk biochemical recurrence (BCR) patients, Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions during the total duration of treatment were reported in 46% of patients treated with XTANDI plus leuprolide, 50% of patients receiving XTANDI as a single agent, and 43% of patients receiving placebo plus leuprolide. Permanent treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions during the total duration of treatment as the primary reason was reported in 21% of patients treated with XTANDI plus leuprolide, 18% of patients receiving XTANDI as a single agent, and 10% of patients receiving placebo plus leuprolide.

Lab Abnormalities: Lab abnormalities that occurred in ≥ 5% of patients, and more frequently (> 2%) in the XTANDI arm compared to placebo in the pooled, randomized, placebo-controlled studies are hemoglobin decrease, neutrophil count decreased, white blood cell decreased, hyperglycemia, hypermagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypophosphatemia, and hypercalcemia.

Hypertension: In the combined data from five randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials, hypertension was reported in 14.2% of XTANDI patients and 7.4% of placebo patients. Hypertension led to study discontinuation in < 1% of patients in each arm.

Drug Interactions

Effect of Other Drugs on XTANDI Avoid coadministration with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors. If coadministration cannot be avoided, reduce the dosage of XTANDI. Avoid coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers. If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the dosage of XTANDI.

Effect of XTANDI on Other Drugs Avoid coadministration with certain CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 substrates for which minimal decrease in concentration may lead to therapeutic failure of the substrate. If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the dosage of these substrates in accordance with their Prescribing Information. In cases where active metabolites are formed, there may be increased exposure to the active metabolites.

Please access this link for XTANDI’S US Full Prescribing Information for additional safety information.

(Press release, Pfizer, JUL 22, 2026, View Source [SID1234669377])

On July 22, 2026 Nykode Therapeutics ASA (OSE: NYKD), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery and development of novel immunotherapies, reported comprehensive preclinical and clinical data on VB10.NEO, its individualized neoantigen therapy (INT), at the Neoantigen Summit in Amsterdam, reinforcing the program as a differentiated platform ready for strategic partnership.

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VB10.NEO is a wholly owned, DNA-based INT built on Nykode’s proprietary antigen presenting cell (APC)-targeting technology and NeoSELECTTM, an AI-driven neoantigen selection engine.

The preclinical data demonstrates the strength of Nykode’s differentiated APC-targeting, DNA-based vaccine platform, which shows a strong immunogenicity advantage over non-APC-targeted vaccines. New data showcases further enhanced immune responses with co-administration of molecular adjuvants. VB10.NEO generated robust CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses across multiple tumor models, demonstrated stronger immune responses than peptide vaccines, durable tumor protection, and improved anti-tumor activity in combination with anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD-L1 antibody checkpoint inhibitors.

Nykode is dedicated to leverage AI and machine learning to optimize vaccine design, with new data demonstrating improved antigen secretion and selection of complex antigen designs.

"VB10.NEO is a highly differentiated individualized neoantigen therapy, combining broad, durable immune responses with scalable manufacturing. Together with our new data pointing to further optimized immune responses and further reduced manufacturing timelines, we have strengthened our confidence around VB10.NEO’s potential." said Agnete Fredriksen, CSO and Co-founder of Nykode Therapeutics.

Nykode has established a clinically validated end-to-end manufacturing process for VB10.NEO, achieving 100% manufacturing success across two clinical trials. Recent improvements have meaningfully reduced manufacturing time, with a current process of under six weeks from biopsy to release. This positions Nykode as one of the fastest and most robust INT developers on the market. Future establishment of an in-house process will create a scalable, time- and cost-competitive supply chain where Nykode’s simpler plasmid DNA manufacturing process will have an inherent cost-of-goods and needle to needle time advantage over alternative technologies such as mRNA-LNP.

NeoSELECTTM, Nykode’s proprietary AI-powered neoantigen selection algorithm, demonstrated a significant correlation between highly ranked neoantigens and immunogenicity in patients. The platform was recently strengthened by a new U.S. patent extending protection through 2039.

Across two clinical trials in advanced solid tumors, VB10.NEO was safe and well tolerated, with no serious vaccine-related adverse events. Vaccine-specific immune responses were observed in 88-100% of patients, including de novo T cell responses in 85% of patients, and remained durable for more than one year after the final dose.

A new post-hoc analysis indicates that patients with a higher number of vaccine-induced immune responses showed a trend toward improved overall survival, while patients with baseline immune response to a higher number of the selected neoantigens had a significant correlation with improved overall survival, indicating that Nykode’s vaccines target clinically meaningful neoantigens. Importantly, in patients with baseline immune response to a lower number of neoantigens, a higher number of de novo vaccine-induced immune responses was significantly correlated with an overall survival benefit, indicating the potential of VB10.NEO to target relevant neoantigens and provide clinical benefit to cancer patients with an insufficient immune response to these neoantigens.

Nykode is actively exploring partnerships to advance VB10.NEO across a broad range of tumor types.

The poster will be available after the session at the Company’s Webpage:
View Source

(Press release, Nykode Therapeutics, JUL 22, 2026, View Source [SID1234669362])

On July 22, 2026 BostonGene, the developer of the leading AI model for tumor and immune biology, reported a strategic research partnership with Kyoto University, a research institution known for its groundbreaking advancements in medicine and science. The partnership supports a multicenter, Phase II clinical trial led by Dr. Manabu Muto of Kyoto University, evaluating the safety and efficacy of a combined therapeutic approach using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) for patients facing advanced gastrointestinal cancers. The study is being conducted as an investigator-initiated trial with financial support from Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.

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"By combining PDT with ICIs, our goal is to enhance anti-tumor responses in patients where current treatment options remain limited," said Dr. Manabu Muto, Professor at Kyoto University. "Applying BostonGene’s AI-driven molecular and immune system profiling capabilities allows us to better characterize the tumor microenvironment and identify the biological features associated with durable clinical benefit. Ultimately, this work will help us support more precise and personalized therapeutic strategies for patients with advanced cancers."

BostonGene will apply its multimodal AI analytics platform to integrate genomic, transcriptomic, immune, and clinical data generated through the study, identifying molecular signatures and immune-response patterns associated with therapeutic response and resistance to establish a biologically grounded framework for future patient stratification and combination therapy development.

"Integrating advanced AI-driven multiomics analysis into clinical development is essential for accelerating and de-risking next-generation oncology therapeutics," said Yukimasa Shiotsu, PhD, President of BostonGene Japan. "This partnership allows us to better understand the biological mechanisms underlying response to ICI and PDT combination therapy and identify the patient populations most likely to benefit from these approaches."

Insights generated through this study are expected to support future clinical trial design decisions, biomarker-driven patient selection strategies, and broader for development efforts involving combination immunotherapy approaches.

(Press release, BostonGene, JUL 22, 2026, View Source [SID1234669378])

On July 22, 2026 BullFrog AI Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFRG; BFRGW) ("BullFrog AI" or the "Company"), an AI company using three complementary capabilities to turn complex biomedical data into actionable insights, reported that the Company’s management team will participate in the BTIG Virtual Biotechnology Conference being held on July 28-29, 2026.

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BTIG’s virtual event will host established and emerging healthcare company management teams for one-on-one investor meetings and thematic panel discussions with industry leaders.

Management will be participating in one-on-one investor meetings on Wednesday, July 29th. Investors interested in scheduling a meeting with the BullFrog AI management team should contact their BTIG representative.

(Press release, Bullfrog AI, JUL 22, 2026, View Source [SID1234669363])

On July 22, 2026 Summit Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: SMMT) reported results of an updated overall survival (OS) analysis from the global Phase III HARMONi clinical trial featuring the novel, potential first-in-class investigational bispecific antibody ivonescimab. Ivonescimab plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy in this trial continues to show a positive OS trend and a consistent efficacy and safety profile in Asian and western patients when compared to chemotherapy alone. The HARMONi study is evaluating ivonescimab combined with chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were previously treated with a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). The study demonstrated a statistically significant benefit in the primary analysis for progression-free survival (PFS), one of the study’s two primary endpoints along with OS. Summit’s Biologics License Application (BLA) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is based on the results from the HARMONi trial and has a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal action date of November 14, 2026.

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In April 2025, the primary OS analysis was performed, whereby ivonescimab in combination with chemotherapy showed a positive trend without achieving a statistically significant benefit with a hazard ratio of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.62 – 1.01; p=0.057). Median OS was 16.8 months for those patients administered ivonescimab plus chemotherapy vs. 14.0 months for those receiving placebo plus chemotherapy. At the time of the primary analysis, median follow-up time for western patients was 9.2 months and less than the median OS at the time of the primary analysis.

In September 2025, an additional analysis was performed, whereby the western patients were followed to increase their time on study (Asian patients were included and locked at the time of the primary analysis at a median follow-up time of 32.7 months). This analysis included longer-term follow-up of western patients of 13.7 months. A hazard ratio of 0.78 (95% CI: 0.62 – 0.98; nominal p=0.0332) was observed, consistent with the primary analysis. Median OS remained the same in both arms from the primary analysis.

An additional analysis was performed with a data cut-off date in June 2026, whereby most western patients have now discontinued treatment or completed two years of treatment. The median follow-up time for western patients now is 23.2 months. The cutoff date for Asian patients was consistent with the prior analysis with a median follow-up time of 32.7 months. A hazard ratio of 0.76 was observed in both the full intention-to-treat population and the subgroup of western patients. More detailed data from this analysis are intended to be presented at an upcoming medical meeting. These results have been made available to the FDA.

Global Overall Survival Analyses at Each Data Cut-Off

DCO: Apr 2025

(Primary Analysis)

DCO: Sept 2025

DCO: June 2026*

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

(n=219)

(n=219)

(n=219)

(n=219)

(n=219)

(n=219)

Hazard Ratio,
ITT

0.79

0.78

0.76

DCO = data cut-off; ITT = intention-to-treat population; mos = months; chemo = chemotherapy

*Note: Additional information, including median OS, confidence intervals for hazard ratios, etc., are intended to be presented at an upcoming medical conference

The hazard ratios for the subgroup of western patients improved from the analysis in April 2025 to the September 2025 and June 2026 analyses with longer-term follow-up of western patients. With longer follow-up, results of western patients are now consistent in terms of the magnitude of OS benefit with those patients enrolled in Asia, who had a longer follow-up at the time of the primary OS analysis.

Western Subgroup of Overall Survival Analyses at Each Data Cut-Off

DCO: Apr 2025

DCO: Sept 2025

DCO: June 2026*

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

Ivonescimab + Chemo

Placebo + Chemo

(n=83)

(n=82)

(n=83)

(n=82)

(n=83)

(n=82)

Hazard Ratio,
Western pts

0.98

0.84

0.76

Median
follow-up
time

9.2 months

13.7 months

23.2 months

DCO = data cut-off; ITT = intention-to-treat population; pts = patients; chemo = chemotherapy

*Note: Additional information, including median OS, confidence intervals for hazard ratios, etc., are intended to be presented at an upcoming medical conference

In this most recent analysis, ivonescimab continued to demonstrate an acceptable and manageable safety profile that was consistent with previous Phase III data of ivonescimab plus chemotherapy. No additional safety signals were noted in this current HARMONi data cut.

"The positive results from this latest overall survival analysis in the global HARMONi study continue to support the translation of the therapeutic profile of ivonescimab across the globe, including western patients from North America and Europe," stated Dr. Maky Zanganeh, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Summit. "We have made this updated analysis available to the FDA as we continue to progress our BLA filing for the potential approval of ivonescimab in the U.S."

"As we have consistently stated, the ivonescimab clinical trial data across multiple histologies and tumor types have repeatedly portrayed a consistent message: ivonescimab has the opportunity to make a significant difference in the lives of patients with cancer," added Robert W. Duggan, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Summit. "Ivonescimab continues to demonstrate its potential to increase duration of life with a tolerable safety profile. With four positive Phase III studies and clear consistency between Asian and western patients demonstrated in the global HARMONi study in the gold-standard endpoint of overall survival, we believe that ivonescimab can represent the next generation of solid tumor cancer therapy through its differentiated bispecific design."

About EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Lung cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide and remains the leading cause of cancer-related death globally, with an estimated 2.6 million new cases and 1.9 million deaths in 2024.1 In the United States, the American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 230,000 new lung cancer cases will be diagnosed and nearly 125,000 deaths from lung cancer will occur in 2026.2 Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, representing approximately 80% to 85% of all cases.1,3

EGFR mutations are among the most common actionable oncogenic drivers in non-squamous NSCLC, occurring in approximately 10-15% of patients in western populations and 40-50% of patients in Asia.4,5 Activating EGFR mutations can drive tumor growth through aberrant EGFR signaling.6 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including third-generation EGFR TKIs, are an important treatment approach for patients with advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC.4

Despite advances with EGFR-targeted therapy, most patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC eventually experience disease progression after treatment with a third-generation EGFR TKI.7 In patients with EGFR-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC previously treated with a third-generation EGFR TKI, treatment options remain limited, underscoring the need for new therapeutic approaches after progression on EGFR-targeted therapy.7

About Ivonescimab

Ivonescimab, known as SMT112 in Summit’s license territories, North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Japan, and as AK112 outside of Summit’s license territories, is a novel, potential first-in-class investigational bispecific antibody combining the effects of immunotherapy via a blockade of PD-1 with the anti-angiogenesis effects associated with blocking VEGF into a single molecule. By design, ivonescimab displays unique cooperative binding to each of its intended targets with multifold higher affinity to PD-1 when in the presence of VEGF.

This is intended to differentiate ivonescimab as there is potentially higher expression (presence) of both PD-1 and VEGF in tumor tissue and the tumor microenvironment (TME) as compared to normal tissue in the body. Summit believes ivonescimab’s specifically engineered tetravalent structure (four binding sites) enables higher avidity (accumulated strength of multiple binding interactions) in the TME (Zhong, et al, iScience, 2025). This tetravalent structure, the intentional novel design of the molecule, and bringing these two targets into a single bispecific antibody with cooperative binding qualities have the potential to direct ivonescimab to the tumor tissue versus healthy tissue. The intent of this design, together with a half-life of 6 to 7 days after the first dose (Zhong, et al, iScience, 2025) increasing to approximately 10 days at steady state dosing, is to improve upon previously established efficacy thresholds, side effects, and safety profiles associated with prior approved drugs to these targets.

Ivonescimab was engineered by Akeso Inc. (HKEX Code: 9926.HK) and is currently utilized in multiple Phase III clinical trials. Over 4,000 patients have been treated with ivonescimab in clinical studies globally, and over 70,000 patients when considering those treated in a commercial setting in China, as noted by Akeso.

There are currently 15 Phase III clinical studies that are either announced, ongoing, or have been completed studying ivonescimab, four of which are Summit-sponsored global studies, one of which is a multiregional study sponsored by a cooperative group, and 10 of which are being or have been conducted in China by Akeso. Summit began its clinical development of ivonescimab in NSCLC, commencing enrollment in 2023 in two multiregional Phase III clinical trials, HARMONi and HARMONi-3. In 2025, Summit began enrolling patients in HARMONi-7. Summit expanded its Phase III clinical development program into colorectal cancer (CRC) in the fourth quarter of 2025 by initiating enrollment in HARMONi-GI3.

HARMONi is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating ivonescimab combined with chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC who were previously treated with a third-generation EGFR TKI (e.g., osimertinib). Detailed results of the study were provided in September 2025, and a Biologics License Application (BLA) was submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing authorization, which the FDA accepted for filing in January 2026; the goal Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) date is November 14, 2026.

HARMONi-3 is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating ivonescimab combined with chemotherapy compared to pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with first-line metastatic, squamous or non-squamous NSCLC, irrespective of PD-L1 expression. The clinical trial is evaluating the two histologies as individual, separately powered cohorts with independent statistical powering.

HARMONi-7 is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating ivonescimab monotherapy compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with first-line metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression.

HARMONi-GI3 is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating ivonescimab in combination with chemotherapy compared with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with first-line unresectable metastatic CRC.

ILLUMINE is a Phase III study being conducted by GORTEC, a cooperative group dedicated to Head and Neck Oncology, in recurrent / metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (r/m HNSCC). ILLUMINE is a three-arm Phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate ivonescimab monotherapy, as well as ivonescimab in combination with ligufalimab, Akeso’s proprietary anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody, compared to monotherapy pembrolizumab in patients with PD-L1 positive r/m HNSCC.

In addition, Akeso has had positive read-outs in three single-region (China), randomized Phase III clinical trials, HARMONi-A, HARMONi-2, and HARMONi-6, for ivonescimab in NSCLC, including a statistically significant overall survival benefit in both the HARMONi-A and HARMONi-6 studies, and a manageable safety profile in each study.

HARMONi-A was a Phase III clinical trial which evaluated ivonescimab combined with chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC who have progressed after treatment with an EGFR TKI.

HARMONi-2 is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating monotherapy ivonescimab against monotherapy pembrolizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have positive PD-L1 expression.

HARMONi-6 is a Phase III clinical trial evaluating ivonescimab in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy compared with tislelizumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous NSCLC, irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

Akeso is actively conducting multiple Phase III clinical studies in settings outside of NSCLC, including biliary-tract cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer.

Ivonescimab is an investigational therapy that is not approved by any regulatory authority in Summit’s license territories, including the United States and Europe. Ivonescimab was initially approved for marketing authorization in China in May 2024.

(Press release, Summit Therapeutics, JUL 22, 2026, View Source [SID1234669379])