(Filing, 10-Q, Akebia , AUG 11, 2014, View Source [SID:1234505291])

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10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Dendreon has filed a 10-Q – Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)] with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission .

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Cancer Research UK and Cancer Research Technology join forces with Astellas on autophagy to find new cancer treatments

On August 8, 2014 Cancer Research UK and its commercial arm, Cancer Research Technology ("CRT"), reported to join forces with Astellas Pharma Inc. (Tokyo, President & CEO: Yoshihiko Hatanaka, "Astellas") to find new drug targets in the fight against cancer, with an initial focus on pancreatic cancer (Press release, Cancer Research Technology, AUG 8, 2014, View Source [SID1234523225]).

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As part of a new collaboration, Cancer Research UK, CRT and Astellas will conduct a two-year research programme in the UK to find promising new drug targets for pancreatic cancer.

Certain pancreatic cancers are dependent on autophagy, the process of consuming your own cellular parts for energy, in order to grow. Blocking this pathway may help stop some pancreatic cancers in their tracks.

Under the terms of the deal, the first stage aims to identify and then validate the best possible drug targets to block the autophagy pathway in pancreatic cancer cells. This research will be carried out by Professor Kevin Ryan at the Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute and Dr Sharon Tooze at the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute. Astellas has an exclusive license to progress the most promising candidates through further drug discovery and development, subject to certain milestone and royalty payments to CRT.

Professor Kevin Ryan, Cancer Research UK scientist based at the Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, said: "This is an exciting opportunity to develop new drugs for pancreatic cancer where there is an urgent need for new treatments. Research suggests that pancreatic cancer can be dependent on autophagy making it an excellent pathway to target for drug discovery."

Kenji Yasukawa, PhD, senior vice president and chief strategy officer, Astellas, said: "Since May 2013, Astellas has invited researchers from around the world to collaborate to increase drug discovery opportunities and expand development pipelines. The aim is to establish links with overseas researchers who have ideas that possess a high level of novelty and creativity. This consortium with Cancer Research UK and CRT is one of the collaborations to be achieved through this global initiative."

New treatments are desperately needed for pancreatic cancer – one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Every year 8,800 people are diagnosed with the disease in the UK but survival rates remain very low, with only three per cent of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer surviving their disease for five years or more after their diagnosis*.

Dr Keith Blundy, Cancer Research Technology’s chief executive officer, said: "In establishing this significant collaboration, the first of its kind between CRT and a Japanese pharmaceutical company, we’re bringing together Cancer Research UK’s world-leading target validation expertise and Astellas’ proven track record on drug development. We hope this will lead to new drugs for pancreatic cancer patients. We’re excited to commence this collaboration and look forward to furthering our relationship with Astellas in the future."

Roche AG (SWX: ROG) has notified Israeli startup Chiasma that it has cancelled a commercial agreement for a product for treatment of acromegaly (gigantism) (External Source Globes , Chiasma, AUG 6, 2014, View Source [SID:1234501262]). The agreement, signed in February 2013, would have generated $600 million for Chiasma’s investors, had it been fully implemented. Due to its premature cancelation, Chiasma’s revenue from the deal to date totaled only a $65 million advance and several more tens of millions of dollars as payments for milestones.

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In a conference call, Roche explained that in view of its 1st half results, reported on July 27, while the product had achieved good clinical results in its Phase III trials, it had nevertheless chosen to cancel the agreement "after receiving additional information about the trial, and after further consultation with the regulatory authorities." According to Chiasma CEO Roni Mamluk, "The results of the Phase III trials were excellent, and a celebratory event was held in June to publicize them, attended by all Roche’s senior executives, who were all happy and satisfied. We were with them in all their meetings with the regulators, and we have before us all the results of the trials we conducted ourselves under their supervision. There is no problem with the results; what is apparently involved is a strategic decision by them whether or not to become more deeply involved in the endocrinology sector (hormone-based drugs)."

In view of these developments, Chiasma is now preparing to submit the results of its trial to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the coming months, and expects to launch its product in 2015. "Our goal is to look for a partner in launching the product, but we can certainly also do it by ourselves. We are now producing the product ourselves through outsourcing, and because the product treats a rare disease, the number of doctors dealing in the field is small, and they can also be reached with a limited sales staff," Mamluk explains.

She added that most of the money received by the company had already been divided among its investors, but they had expressed their willingness to finance the company again. Following the signing of the agreement, when Chiasma thought it would gradually transfer the product to Roche, it had already begun winding up its activity, had laid off some of its employees, and had intended to give its remaining products to a spinoff. The company will now rejuvenate itself, to the satisfaction of its remaining employees, and promote its other products by itself. Mamluk said these additional products were 18 months away from a clinical trial.

Acromegaly causes excessive growth of bones in the body, suffering, and early death. There is a drug for treating the disease in the market manufactured by Novartis, but it requires a very painful injection, because the injected material is very viscous. Chiasma’s product is designed to enable the patient to use the drug orally instead of by injection. The global market for treating the disease is estimated at $1.8 billion, including $1.4 billion in sales of Novartis’s injectable drug.

Founded in 2001, Chiasma has undergone several crises before being in effect restarted in 2008 under the management of Mamluk and US CEO Fredric Price, who resigned after the agreement with Roche was signed. Up until the agreement was signed, the company had raised $100 million, mostly after reorganization. The investors in the company in the later stages were mostly from the US: funds F2, MPM Capital, GE Equity, Abingworth, and Arch Venture Partners. These funds were the main beneficiaries of the amount already paid to the company, and will probably be the main supporters of the company, now that it is being rejuvenated.

Vernalis and Servier achieve two Research Milestones in their Oncology Collaborations

On August 6, 2014 Vernalis and Servier reported the achievement of two milestones in their oncology drug discovery collaborations, triggering a payment of €0.75m to Vernalis (Press release, Servier, AUG 6, 2014, View Source [SID:1234508827]).

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Vernalis and Servier have been working in partnership since initiating their first collaboration in May 2007. The collaborations utilise Vernalis’ proprietary fragment and structure-based drug discovery platform on a number of oncology targets, of which only Bcl-2 has been disclosed. Under the collaborations, Vernalis receives fees and a share in the future success of any products in the form of development milestones and royalties on sales. Financial terms are not disclosed.

Ian Garland, CEO of Vernalis, commented: "We are delighted to achieve these milestones, recognising our very successful partnership with Servier, and we look forward to further success from this relationship."

Jean Pierre Abastado, Head of the Center for Therapeutic Innovation in Oncology at Servier, said: "Small molecules tailored against specific targets can have very high therapeutic potential. These new successes with Vernalis demonstrate the ability of this partnership to identify and characterize promising compounds which further extend Servier’s portfolio to treat cancer patients."