LaNova Medicines and CTTQ Announces the IND Approval of Combination Therapies by NMPA

On October 9, 2024 LaNova Medicines Ltd. reported that the investigational new drug (IND) for LM-108 in combination with CTTQ’s benmelstobart injection/penpulimab, has been approved by China NMPA (Press release, LaNova Medicines, OCT 9, 2024, View Source [SID1234656018]).

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LM-108 is the targeted monoclonal antibody independently developed by LaNova Medicines; benmelstobart injection is an innovative humanized anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody; and penpulimab is a novel differentiated anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody.

ORIC® Pharmaceuticals Announces Presentation at the EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics

On October 9, 2024 ORIC Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ORIC), a clinical stage oncology company focused on developing treatments that address mechanisms of therapeutic resistance, reported that the company will present a poster at the EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics to be held October 23-25, 2024, in Barcelona, Spain (Press release, ORIC Pharmaceuticals, OCT 9, 2024, View Source [SID1234647110]).

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Poster presentation details:

Title: ORIC-114, a highly selective, brain penetrant EGFR and HER2 inhibitor, demonstrates best-in-class properties against exon 20 insertions and other atypical EGFR mutations
Poster #: PB050
Poster Session: Molecular Targeted Agents
Date & Time: Wednesday, October 23, 2024, 9:00 – 11:00 a.m. CEST
Location: Exhibition Hall

Abstract highlights:
ORIC-114 is a highly selective, brain penetrant, orally bioavailable, irreversible inhibitor that selectively targets EGFR and HER2 with high potency against exon 20 insertion mutations and other atypical EGFR mutations. It has previously demonstrated systemic and intracranial clinical responses in patients with EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations. In an expanded preclinical comparative analysis, ORIC-114 demonstrated best-in-class properties including brain penetrance, superior kinome selectivity, potent activity across EGFR PACC mutations and exon 20 insertion mutations, relative to firmonertinib, zipalertinib, and BDTX-1535. Additionally, evidence of molecular response in ctDNA from patients whose tumors harbored PACC mutations and exon 20 insertion mutations was observed with ORIC-114 treatment. ORIC-114 is a promising potential therapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring atypical mutations in EGFR, including those presenting with active CNS metastases, and is being evaluated in a global clinical trial (NCT05315700).

Full abstracts are available for viewing on the symposium website here.

Harbour BioMed Announces Publication of the Phase I Study Results for Porustobart in Combination with Toripalimab in Advanced Melanoma and Other Solid Tumors

On October 9, 2024 Harbour BioMed (the "Company"; HKEX: 02142), a global biopharmaceutical company committed to the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel antibody therapeutics focusing on oncology and immunology, reported the online publication of the results from its phase I clinical trial of porustobart (HBM4003), the Company’s first-in-class fully human heavy chain antibody targeting CTLA-4 (Press release, Harbour BioMed, OCT 9, 2024, View Source [SID1234647111]). The trial evaluated porustobart in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody toripalimab for the treatment of advanced solid tumors, with a particular focus on melanoma. These results were published in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (IF=10.3, 2023).

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This multicenter, open-label phase I trial was led by Dr. Jun Guo, Chief Physician of the Department of Melanoma and Soft Tissue Sarcoma at Beijing Cancer Hospital. The data demonstrated that the combination of porustobart and toripalimab had a manageable safety profile with no new safety signals in the treatment of solid tumors. Initial results also indicated promising antitumor activity, particularly in PD-1 treatment-naïve mucosal melanoma.

Dual immunotherapy combining anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 antibodies is currently approved as a frontline treatment for several solid tumors, including melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. However, the high toxicity associated with anti-CTLA-4 antibodies has limited their broader use. Porustobart, a next-generation fully human anti-CTLA-4 antibody developed using the HCAb Harbour Mice platform, is the first of its kind to enter clinical development globally. Its unique properties offer the potential to overcome the efficacy and toxicity challenges of conventional anti-CTLA-4 therapies, making it a promising candidate in the field of cancer immunotherapy.

The phase I trial was conducted in two stages: a dose-escalation phase (Part 1) and a dose-expansion phase (Part 2). A total of 40 patients received treatment aimed at evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of the combination therapy for the treatment of solid tumors, with a particular focus on melanoma.

Safety Results

Among the 40 patients who received study treatment, 10 (25.0%) patients reported grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). The commonly reported TRAEs were rash (30.0%), abnormal liver function (30.0%), leukopenia (25.0%), and fever (20.0%). Additionally, 5 (12.5%) patients experienced immune-related adverse events (irAEs) with maximum severity of Grade 3. No Grade 4 or 5 irAEs occurred.

Efficacy Results

Efficacy was evaluated in 32 melanoma patients treated with the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of porustobart 0.3 mg/kg combined with toripalimab 240 mg every three weeks (Q3W), and who had available post-baseline imaging data. The objective response rate (ORR) was 33.3% in the anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment-naïve subgroup. For patients with mucosal melanoma, the ORR in this anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment-naïve subgroup was 40.0%. A high baseline Treg/CD4+ ratio in the tumor was identified as an independent predictive factor for immunotherapy efficacy.

In summary, the combination of porustobart 0.3 mg/kg with toripalimab 240 mg Q3W demonstrated promising antitumor activity and manageable safety in patients with advanced melanoma, including the difficult-to-treat mucosal subtypes. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings, particularly in patients with mucosal melanoma.

"We are encouraged by the positive results from our phase I study of porustobart in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody, which has shown a favorable safety profile and early signs of clinical activity," said Dr. Jingsong Wang, Founder, Chairman and CEO of Harbour BioMed. "Porustobart is the first internally developed molecule generated from our HCAb Harbour Mice platform. We look forward to moving forward with further studies to fully explore the potential of this combination in addressing unmet medical needs and ultimately making a meaningful difference in patients’ lives."

About Porustobart

Porustobart (HBM4003) is a fully human anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal heavy chain only antibody (HCAb) generated from Harbour Mice. It is the first fully human heavy-chain-only monoclonal antibody entered into clinical stage globally. By enhancing antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) killing activity, porustobart has demonstrated significantly improved depletion specific to high CTLA-4 expressing Treg cells in tumor tissues. The potent anti-tumor efficacy and differentiated pharmacokinetics with durable pharmacodynamic effect present a favorable product profile. This novel and differentiated mechanism of action has the potential to improve efficacy while significantly reducing the toxicity of the drug in monotherapy and combination therapy.

Scholar Rock Announces Pricing of Upsized $300 Million Public Offering of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants

On October 8, 2024 Scholar Rock Holding Corporation (Nasdaq: SRRK), a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing innovative treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), cardiometabolic disorders, and other serious diseases where protein growth factors play a fundamental role, reported the pricing of an upsized underwritten public offering of 10,265,488 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $28.25 per share and, in lieu of common stock to investors who so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase 353,983 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $28.2499 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share public offering price for the shares of common stock less the $0.0001 per share exercise price for each pre-funded warrant (Press release, Scholar Rock, OCT 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234647096]). All of the shares and pre-funded warrants are being offered by Scholar Rock. The offering is expected to close on October 10, 2024, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. In addition, Scholar Rock has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,592,920 shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

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The gross proceeds from the offering, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by Scholar Rock and assuming no exercise of the pre-funded warrants, are expected to be approximately $300 million. Scholar Rock intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to support commercialization of apitegromab, to advance its ongoing and future clinical programs, to further develop its technology platform to continue to advance its clinical and preclinical pipeline, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Jefferies and Piper Sandler & Co. are acting as joint book-running managers for the offering. BMO Capital Markets Corp., Wedbush Securities Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are acting as co-managers for the offering.

An automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the offering of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants described above was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 7, 2024. A preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering were filed with the SEC on October 7, 2024, and are available on the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov. A copy of the final prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering will be filed with the SEC and may be obtained, when available, by contacting: J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, c/o: Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, NY 11717, or by email at [email protected] and [email protected]; Jefferies LLC, Attention: Equity Syndicate Prospectus Department, 520 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, by telephone at 877-821-7388, or by email at [email protected]; or Piper Sandler & Co., 800 Nicollet Mall, J12S03, Minneapolis, MN 55402, Attention: Prospectus Department, by telephone at 800-747-3924, or by email at [email protected].

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of that state or jurisdiction.

Aurigene Oncology Limited Announces Promising Results of Phase 1 Study for India’s First Trial for Novel Autologous CAR-T Cell Therapy for Multiple Myeloma

On October 8, 2024 Aurigene Oncology Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited and a clinical stage biotech committed to bringing in novel and effective therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, reported the Phase 1 results for Ribrecabtagene autoleucel (DRL-1801) from the SWASTH study – India’s first trial for a novel autologous BCMA directed CAR-T cell therapy in patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma (Press release, Aurigene Discovery Technologies, OCT 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234647097]).

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The study reported initial results from the first 8 patients. All patients were heavily pre-treated with median of 5.5 previous lines of treatment. Most patients had also received transplant in the past and had disease progression post-transplant. All 8 patients (100%) achieved clinical response, with 5/8 (62.5%) having achieved stringent complete response. With respect to safety, there were no high-grade events of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) or neurotoxicity, in any of the patients.

After reviewing the Phase 1 data, the Indian Regulatory Agency i.e., Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), has given the nod to commence Phase 2 part of the trial. These results of Phase 1 were presented at the 21st annual meeting of the International Myeloma Society at Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, held recently.

"The results from the trial in heavily pre-treated relapsed refractory myeloma patients are very exciting for us in India. We are thrilled with the data, as the drug could be transformative for Indian patients with myeloma," commented Dr. Murali Ramachandra, CEO, Aurigene Oncology Limited.

Ribrecabtagene autoleucel is an autologous anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy that utilizes a humanized single-domain antibody as the antigen binding domain and lentivirus as a vector. DRL-1801 for the clinical trials is manufactured at the CAR-T GMP manufacturing facility at Aurigene Oncology Limited, Bangalore.