On December 6, 2025 Star Therapeutics, a late clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing best-in-class antibodies for bleeding disorders and other diseases, reported interim data from its ongoing Phase 1/2 multidose study of VGA039 in von Willebrand disease (VWD). The data are being presented in an oral session at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Orlando, Florida. VGA039 is a first-in-class monoclonal antibody therapy that targets Protein S, with dual actions promoting platelet attachment and enhancing fibrin deposition to restore hemostasis.

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In the Phase 1/2 multidose study, treatment with VGA039 administered subcutaneously once monthly resulted in a substantial reduction in annual bleeding rate (ABR) across all types of VWD and all types of bleeds, including meaningful improvement in bleed control for patients switching from prior von Willebrand factor (VWF)-containing intravenous (IV) prophylaxis. The study population includes patients with Types 1, 2, and 3 VWD who have high disease burden, including patients with serious gastrointestinal (GI) and hemophilia-like joint and muscle bleeds.

"The data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) indicate that VGA039 could be transformative for people living with VWD, a condition with more than 130,000 diagnosed patients in the U.S. alone," said Allison Wheeler, M.D., MSCI, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Washington. "VWD can have a significant impact on quality of life, with patients experiencing frequent and severe bleeds that can require hospitalization. Current treatment options remain limited, with VWF-containing prophylaxis requiring multiple IV infusions per week. Data from the multidose trial support a once monthly subcutaneous dosing regimen for VGA039, which could meaningfully alleviate the current treatment burden with the potential for even better bleed control over the standard of care."

Key highlights from the presentation include:

As of November 14, 2025, interim data from all 16 patients enrolled in the Phase 1/2 multidose study were available, including safety data on all 16 patients and efficacy data on all 8 patients who had completed treatment with VGA039.
VGA039 once monthly subcutaneous prophylaxis was safe and well tolerated.
VGA039 demonstrated substantial reductions in ABR across all patients, with all types of VWD and all types of bleeds (including serious GI and hemophilia-like joint and muscle bleeds).
Bleed reductions were 73%-87% for all the participants enrolled who have the same ABR as the population being recruited into the Phase 3 trial (ABR ≥ 12, no prior IV prophylaxis).
In patients switching from prior VWF-containing prophylaxis (IV infusions multiple times per week), bleed reductions were 75%-100%, indicating potential efficacy and dosing improvement over standard-of-care.
All participants to date who have completed the multidose study have transitioned to the open-label extension (OLE) study.
"This dataset is compelling, encompassing a diverse patient population across multiple VWD types, a full spectrum of bleed profiles, and individuals transitioning from prior prophylaxis regimens. VGA039’s ability to consistently reduce bleeding across these groups along with its favorable safety and tolerability profile indicate that VGA039 has the potential to improve outcomes for all patients with VWD," said Steven Pipe, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology at the University of Michigan. "Importantly, patients who transitioned from IV prophylaxis multiple times per week to once monthly subcutaneous VGA039 experienced marked improvements in bleed control, highlighting the potential to establish a new standard of care for people living with VWD."

"These interim data provide further validation of VGA039 as a potential once monthly subcutaneous treatment for multiple bleeding disorders, starting with VWD. All patients to date have opted to continue treatment as part of our open-label extension study after finishing the multidose trial," said Gary Patou, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Star Therapeutics. "These data, along with the recent initiation of our pivotal Phase 3 study, VIVID-6, continue to add to the momentum surrounding this program, bringing us another step closer to achieving our mission of creating life-changing therapies for patients with bleeding disorders."
About VGA039
VGA039 is a monoclonal antibody therapy with a novel mechanism of action that targets Protein S, with dual actions promoting platelet attachment and enhancing fibrin deposition to restore hemostasis. VGA039 has potential to be a universal hemostatic therapy that can treat numerous bleeding disorders, starting with von Willebrand disease (VWD). As a subcutaneously self-administered antibody therapy with a convenient once monthly dosing regimen, VGA039 has the potential to dramatically reduce treatment burden for patients. VGA039 has received Fast Track and orphan drug designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). VGA039 has advanced into a Phase 3 study (NCT07115004), VIVID-6, a global single arm cross-over study designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous administration of VGA039 as prophylaxis for bleeding in patients with every type of VWD. For additional information on our VIVID trials of VGA039, including how to enroll, please visit the website here.

About von Willebrand disease
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, caused by absent or defective von Willebrand factor (VWF). VWD patients may experience excessive bleeding with varying severity and frequency, negatively impacting their daily lives. Current therapies for VWD prophylaxis include factor replacement therapies requiring multiple intravenous (IV) infusions every week. More than 130,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with VWD.

(Press release, Star Therapeutics, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661209])

On December 6, 2025 BioNTech SE (Nasdaq: BNTX, "BioNTech") and OncoC4, Inc. ("OncoC4") reported data from the non-pivotal dose-confirmation stage of the global randomized Phase 3 trial PRESERVE-003 (NCT05671510) for gotistobart (also known as BNT316 or ONC-392), a tumor microenvironment-selective regulatory T cell ("Treg") depletion candidate, targeting CTLA-4 in patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC). Gotistobart demonstrated a clinically meaningful overall survival ("OS") benefit compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy and a manageable safety profile in sqNSCLC patients whose disease had progressed following anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. Data from the non-pivotal stage of the trial are being presented today in an oral presentation at the IASLC ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2025 North America Conference on Lung Cancer, hosted by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer in Chicago, Illinois, USA.

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"With a median survival of less than a year, advanced squamous NSCLC remains an aggressive and difficult-to-treat lung cancer1,2. Survival outcomes have improved in recent years due to advances in immunotherapy and combination regimens. However, patients who progress on anti-PD-(L)1 inhibitor treatment face a poor prognosis, leaving them only with the option of chemotherapy or palliative care," said Byoung Chul Cho, M.D., Ph.D., Lead Investigator and Professor at the Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul. "We are encouraged by the median overall survival still not being reached for patients treated with gotistobart at almost 15 months of follow-up, and we are excited to continue to investigate the candidate’s potential in the ongoing pivotal stage of the trial."

The analysis from the non-pivotal stage of the global Phase 3 trial included 45 metastatic sqNSCLC patients who received gotistobart as monotherapy, compared with 42 metastatic sqNSCLC patients who received chemotherapy (docetaxel) as second or later line of systemic therapy. At the data cut-off on August 8, 2025, 87 patients with sqNSCLC had been randomized to either gotistobart 6 mg/kg with two 10 mg/kg loading doses (N=45) or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (N=42). The OS rate at 12 months was 63.1% for gotistobart compared to 30.3% for docetaxel. At a median follow-up of 14.5 months, patients in the gotistobart treatment arm had not yet reached the median OS, while the docetaxel treatment arm achieved a median OS of 10 months. The data showed that the gotistobart arm reduced the risk of death by 54% compared to the docetaxel treatment arm (HR=0.46, 95% CI: 0.25–0.84; nominal p-value 0.0102). The safety profile of gotistobart was consistent with previously established data and remained manageable. Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events ("AEs") were reported in 19/45 (42.2%) patients in the gotistobart treatment arm versus 20/41 (48.8%) patients in docetaxel treatment arm. The pivotal stage of the Phase 3 trial is ongoing in more than 160 sites globally.

"Gotistobart is designed to selectively deplete tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells within the tumor microenvironment. The data presented today showed encouraging signals for our approach to translating our deep understanding of the immune system into meaningful survival benefits for patients with squamous NSCLC," said Prof. Özlem Türeci, M.D., Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer at BioNTech. "With its unique mode of action, we are investigating gotistobart both as a monotherapy and in synergistic combinations with other modalities. Our goal is to deliver transformative treatment options that provide meaningful and durable benefits for patients."

"Gotistobart represents a step forward in our goal of offering a chemotherapy-free treatment option for patients with advanced squamous NSCLC, a population with limited therapeutic choices and a lack of actionable biomarkers to guide treatment," said Pan Zheng, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer and Co-Founder at OncoC4. "The encouraging data presented today underscore the potential of gotistobart to address the unmet medical needs. We look forward to continuing to jointly explore the potential of the novel mechanism of action and advance clinical development for patients who have not benefited from currently approved immunotherapy."

About the PRESERVE-003 trial
PRESERVE-003 (NCT05671510) is a two-stage, open-label Phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of gotistobart as monotherapy compared to the standard-of-care chemotherapy (docetaxel) in sqNSCLC patients, who have progressed on PD-(L)1 inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapy. The non-pivotal stage of the trial originally included all NSCLC patients. The ongoing pivotal stage is currently enrolling patients with sqNSCLC. During the ongoing pivotal stage, approximately 500 patients are planned to be enrolled at clinical sites in various countries and regions, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, South Korea, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States. The primary endpoint is overall survival. Secondary endpoints include overall response rate, progression-free survival and safety profile.

About gotistobart (BNT316/ONC-392)
Gotistobart (BNT316/ONC-392) is a tumor microenvironment-selective Treg depletion candidate developed jointly by BioNTech and OncoC4. As a pH-sensitive monoclonal antibody, gotistobart is designed to enable CTLA-4 protein recycling. After binding to the CTLA-4 receptor on the cell surface, the complex is internalized, and the pH change causes the antibody to unbind, allowing CTLA-4 to return to the surface to preserve the immune checkpoint function at peripheral organs and to enhance anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment3. Gotistobart is currently in late-stage clinical development as monotherapy and as a component of combination therapy in various cancer indications. Gotistobart has received Fast Track Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") in 2022 for the treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC whose disease progressed on prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and Breakthrough Therapy Designation from China’s National Medical Products Administration ("NMPA") in 2025.

Multiple trials are ongoing, including a pivotal Phase 3 trial (PRESERVE-003; NCT05671510) in patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC, a Phase 2 trial (PRESERVE-004; NCT05446298) in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, a Phase 2 trial (PRESERVE-006; NCT05682443) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and a Phase 1/2 open-label dose escalation trial (PRESERVE-001; NCT04140526) in patients with advanced solid tumors. BioNTech also evaluates gotistobart in combination with its mRNA cancer immunotherapy candidate BNT116 in a signal seeking cohort of the ongoing Phase 1 trial (LuCa-MERIT-1; NCT05142189).

About NSCLC
Non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC") covers all epithelial lung cancers other than small cell lung cancer and includes squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma of the lung. It is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for up to 85% of cases4, with risk factors ranging from smoking to asbestos exposure and pulmonary fibrosis5. Around 25% of all lung cancer cases are attributed to the subtype squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)6. With a 5-year relative survival rate of 15% and a median overall survival of 11 months in the United States (2000-2017), sqNSCLC is a devastating disease with limited treatment options7. Current standard-of-care includes surgery and radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy8. Treatment options for second-line therapy after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy are limited to chemotherapy or palliative therapy in advanced/metastatic sqNSCLC, and remain more limited than for non-squamous NSCLC.

On December 6, 2025 Aptose Biosciences Inc. ("Aptose" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: APTO, TSX: APS), a clinical-stage precision oncology company developing highly differentiated targeted agents to treat hematologic malignancies, reported clinical data for its lead compound tuspetinib (TUS) combined with standard dosing of venetoclax (VEN) and azacitidine (AZA) in a poster presentation at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in Orlando, FL. Updated data from patients in the TUSCANY trial across all three cohorts, 40 mg, 80 mg or 120 mg TUS dose in TUS+VEN+AZA, reveal promising clinical safety and antileukemic activity and support the use of TUS in combination with standard of care treatment across a broad range of AML populations, including those with adverse mutations regardless of FLT3 mutation status.

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Poster title: "TUSCANY study demonstrates safety and efficacy of tuspetinib plus standard of care venetoclax and azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed AML ineligible for induction chemotherapy"

Key Findings and Messages:

In newly diagnosed AML patients, TUS+VEN+AZA shows promising safety, tolerability and resilient efficacy, including MRD-negative remissions across a broad mutational spectrum
High-quality clinical responses (CR/CRh):
90% across 40, 80 and 120 mg dose levels
100% at the higher 80 mg and 120 mg dose levels
Observed in FLT3-WT, FLT3-ITD, and NPM1c genetic subgroups
Observed in biallelic TP53/complex karyotype and RAS adverse genetic subgroups
Observed in AML with MDS-related mutations
MRD negativity: 78% by central flow cytometry in responding subjects
TUS targets VEN resistance mechanisms; inhibits kinase-driven abnormal signaling
Two subjects transitioned to stem cell transplantation and both returned for TUS maintenance
TUS+VEN+AZA triplet therapy was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) across all evaluable TUS dose levels
No DLTs including no prolonged myelosuppression for subjects in remission in Cycle 1
No drug-related deaths, differentiation syndrome, QTc prolongation, or CPK elevation reported
8/10 evaluable subjects experienced red cell and platelet transfusion independence for > 8 weeks after their best response
Febrile neutropenia was reported in 2 subjects (16.7%), with 1 subject related to TUS
At the recently enrolled 160 mg dose level, preliminary findings show patients achieving early blast clearance with MRD-negativity and formal responses in the first few weeks of treatment (not included in poster data cut).

"Tuspetinib, as part of a triple drug therapy, continues to perform well, achieving 100% clinical response in the two higher doses we have evaluated to date," said Rafael Bejar, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer at Aptose. "We recently commenced treating patients at the highest dose level of 160 mg TUS and have already achieved early responses. With no dose-limiting toxicities and activity across diverse mutations, TUS+VEN+AZA targets AML’s greatest unmet needs and largest populations."

The ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) poster presentation is available here.

About Tuspetinib

Aptose’s lead compound tuspetinib is a convenient once daily oral agent that potently targets SYK, mutated and wild type forms of FLT3, mutated KIT, JAK1/2, and RSK2 kinases, while avoiding many typical toxicity concerns observed with other agents. The ongoing TUSCANY triplet Phase 1/2 study is designed to test various doses and schedules of TUS in combination with standard dosing of azacitidine and venetoclax in newly diagnosed patients with AML who are ineligible to receive induction chemotherapy. Data from the first three dose cohorts demonstrate safety, CRs and minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity across patients with diverse mutations. The early data showed that 9 out of 10 patients responded to the TUS triplet therapy, with 100% complete remission (CR/CRh) achieved in the 80mg and 120mg cohorts. Notably, patients with difficult-to-treat mutations in TP53, RAS and FLT3 genes also achieved a 100% CR/CRh rate.

(Press release, Aptose Biosciences, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661210])

On December 6, 2025 Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. ("Protagonist") (NASDAQ:PTGX) and Takeda (TSE:4502/NYSE:TAK) reported that new 52-week results from the pivotal Phase 3 VERIFY study evaluating rusfertide in patients with polycythemia vera (PV) will be presented in an oral presentation at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition. These findings further reinforce rusfertide’s efficacy and safety and demonstrate durability of response, with 61.9% of patients continuously treated with rusfertide maintaining absence of phlebotomy eligibility from baseline to Week 52.

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"The 52-week data demonstrated the sustained efficacy of rusfertide, reducing the need for patients to receive phlebotomy while maintaining hematocrit control," said Dr. Andrew T. Kuykendall, M.D., VERIFY Lead Investigator and Associate Member in the Department of Hematology at Moffitt Cancer Center. "The 32-week VERIFY primary results were already promising, and this deeper understanding of the durability of response with rusfertide is critical to inform clinical decision-making for polycythemia vera. In totality, these findings, including the long-term extension data from THRIVE, reaffirm rusfertide as a potential new addition to the standard of care for patients with PV."

Achieving and maintaining controlled hematocrit (HCT) levels of <45% is the primary treatment goal in PV to prevent thrombotic events and help alleviate symptoms. However, many patients still experience uncontrolled hematocrit levels and burdensome symptoms with current standard of care treatments. The VERIFY study, designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rusfertide in patients with uncontrolled hematocrit who are phlebotomy-dependent despite receiving current standard of care treatment, met the primary endpoint and all four key secondary endpoints in its previously-reported 32-week primary analysis. During Part 1a (Weeks 0-32) of the VERIFY study, 293 patients were randomized to receive either rusfertide (147 patients) or placebo (146 patients), as an add-on to their current treatment. During Part 1b (Weeks 32-52), all participants were eligible to receive open-label rusfertide to evaluate the durability of the treatment response. 274 patients (94%) continued into Part 1b, and 267 patients (91%) remained in the study through Week 52, with 254 continuing to receive rusfertide in Part 2 (Weeks 52-156).

Key findings at 52 Weeks include1,2:

Phlebotomy Eligibility

61.9% of patients treated with rusfertide plus current standard of care throughout Parts 1a and 1b of the study experienced a durable clinical response, defined as absence of phlebotomy eligibility.
84.1% of patients treated with rusfertide who experienced a clinical response in the Part 1a assessment window (Weeks 20-32) maintained their response.
77.9% of patients who crossed over from placebo to rusfertide at Week 32 for Part 1b experienced a clinical response during the Part 1b assessment window (Weeks 40-52).
Median time to first phlebotomy was 16 Weeks in the placebo group, while median time to first phlebotomy was not reached in either the rusfertide group in Part 1a or 1b, or the placebo to rusfertide crossover group in Part 1b.
HCT Control

Mean hematocrit remained <43% through Week 52 in patients treated with rusfertide throughout Part 1a and Part 1b and those who switched from placebo to rusfertide for Part 1b.
Median time to first hematocrit ≥ 45% was 8.3 Weeks in the placebo group in Part 1a, while median time to first hematocrit ≥ 45% was not reached in the rusfertide group during Parts 1a or 1b.
Quality of Life Endpoints

Patients treated with rusfertide in Parts 1a and 1b maintained improvements in patient reported outcomes as measured by PROMIS Fatigue SF-8a and MFSAF TSS7.
Rusfertide was generally well-tolerated through 52 Weeks of treatment. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AE) in rusfertide-treated patients were injection site reactions (47.4%), anemia (25.6%) and fatigue (19.6%), which were primarily grade 1 or 2. Serious AEs occurred in 8.1% of overall rusfertide-treated patients.

The durability of response and safety profile of rusfertide in patients with PV from the 52-week VERIFY data are further supported by the four-year analysis of 46 patients who continued from REVIVE to the long-term extension study, THRIVE.

The results show that after transitioning to THRIVE, continued treatment with rusfertide with or without cytoreductive therapy demonstrated consistent, long-term hematocrit control with a greater than 13-fold reduction in estimated annual therapeutic phlebotomy rate compared to baseline prior to study entry in REVIVE. Prior to study entry in REVIVE, the mean annualized phlebotomy rate (i.e., phlebotomy/year) for the 46 patients who eventually rolled over to THRIVE was 9.2 phlebotomies/year. The mean annualized phlebotomy rate during THRIVE was 0.7 phlebotomies/year.3 Rusfertide’s safety profile was consistent with prior observations.

"The totality of these data further demonstrates rusfertide’s well tolerated safety profile and ability to deliver durable hematocrit control and clinical response as defined by absence of phlebotomy eligibility and support its potential to expand the treatment armamentarium for PV and positively impact the lives of patients with PV," said Arturo Molina, M.D., M.S., Chief Medical Officer at Protagonist. "We look forward to continuing to work with our partner, Takeda, to prepare for submission of an NDA to the FDA."

"We are committed to making a difference for patients with PV who face serious risks from thrombotic events if they are unable to adequately control hematocrit levels with currently available treatment options," said Phuong Khanh (P.K.) Morrow, M.D., Head of the Oncology Therapeutic Area Unit at Takeda. "The comprehensive data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper), from the pivotal VERIFY and long-term THRIVE studies, strongly underscore the potential of rusfertide to provide a sustained response, addressing a critical unmet need in managing this chronic cancer. We are excited to advance rusfertide towards regulatory approval in collaboration with Protagonist, bringing us one step closer to improving the care of patients suffering from PV."

Rusfertide has received Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Orphan Drug Designation and Fast Track Designation from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA).

About VERIFY
The Phase 3 VERIFY study (NCT05210790) is an ongoing, three-part, global, randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluating rusfertide in 293 patients with polycythemia vera over a 156-week period, with treatment extension for participants who are continuing to derive benefit from rusfertide beyond the 156-week treatment period. The study is evaluating the efficacy and safety of once-weekly, subcutaneously self-administered rusfertide in patients with uncontrolled hematocrit who are phlebotomy-dependent despite current standard of care treatment, which could include hydroxyurea, interferon and/or ruxolitinib. The primary endpoint of the study was the proportion of patients achieving a response during Weeks 20-32, which was defined as the absence of "phlebotomy eligibility." To meet phlebotomy eligibility, patients in the study were required to have: confirmed hematocrit ≥45% that was ≥3% higher than their baseline hematocrit value, or hematocrit ≥48%.

All patients have completed their participation in the randomized, placebo-controlled portion of the study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rusfertide plus current standard of care versus placebo plus current standard of care and are now in the open-label portions of the study.

About THRIVE
The THRIVE study (NCT06033586) is an ongoing, open-label extension study evaluating the long-term durability of response and safety profile of rusfertide in patients with polycythemia vera. The study includes 46 patients who previously participated in the Phase 2 REVIVE study (NCT04057040). Patients eligible to transition to the THRIVE study completed the open-label extension portion of REVIVE, ≥12 months of rusfertide therapy and had an end-of-treatment visit. THRIVE is designed to further assess the maintenance of hematocrit control, reduction in the need for therapeutic phlebotomy and overall safety of once-weekly, subcutaneous rusfertide over an additional two-year treatment period.

About Polycythemia Vera (PV)
Polycythemia vera (PV) is characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells (erythrocytosis), which increases blood viscosity, or thickness, that can result in life threatening thrombotic events such as stroke, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Hematocrit (HCT) is the ratio of red blood cells to total amount of blood in the body. Achieving and maintaining controlled HCT levels of <45% is the primary treatment goal in PV to prevent thrombotic events and alleviate burdensome symptoms, including severe fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, night sweats and pruritus.

(Press release, Takeda, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661226])

On December 6, 2025 Kite, a Gilead Company (Nasdaq: GILD), reported Phase 1 data with encouraging efficacy and safety results for its two investigational bicistronic CAR T-cell therapies, KITE-753 and KITE-363, respectively, in patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma (R/R LBCL). The results of the analysis were shared in an oral presentation (Abstract #265) at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition.

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Both KITE-753 and KITE-363 are bicistronic autologous CAR T-cell therapies. They are designed to target two antigens (CD19 and CD20) found on cancer cells and use two co-stimulatory domains (CD28 and 4-1BB) to help the immune system fight cancer more effectively. The KITE DuoCore construct – with two independent CARs working synergistically – may prevent relapse by reducing cancer cells escaping treatment and may help improve safety, making it possible to treat more patients outside of a hospital setting. Additionally, KITE-753 leverages a novel manufacturing process that preserves T-cell fitness. Combined, these attributes may contribute to better efficacy, lower toxicity, durable function, and faster delivery to patients.

"While CAR T-cell therapy has revolutionized treatment for many people with blood cancers, we urgently need options that not only improve upon the curative potential of existing cell therapies for evasive cancers but are also safer and available to a broader patient population," said Dr. Saurabh Dahiya, MD, FACP, the Stanford School of Medicine. "The encouraging response rates, durability and safety profile of KITE-753 and KITE-363 offer strong clinical evidence to support further development."

The open-label, multicenter, umbrella Phase 1 study enrolled 67 patients with R/R BCL. Thirty patients received KITE-753 and 37 received KITE-363.

Results for KITE-753 showed that at a median follow-up of 4.0 months overall and 2.9 months at dose level three (DL3; 0.2×106 CAR T cells/kg), 11 of 14 CAR-naïve patients (79%) receiving DL3 had a complete response, where the cancer completely disappeared. Bridging options in this Phase 1 study were limited to corticosteroid +/- radiation therapy, and all patients had measurable, active disease at the time of their infusion with KITE-753. No patients responded to these bridging therapy measures at DL3. Notably, KITE-753 demonstrated robust expansion despite a tenfold lower dose than DL3 of KITE-363 (2×106 CAR T cells/kg), which highlights the proliferative capacity of KITE-753. Across all dose levels, 14 of 20 CAR-naïve patients achieved a complete response.

Overall, KITE-753 showed an encouraging safety profile with no dose‑limiting toxicities. At DL3, no Grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or immune effector cell‑associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were observed; Grade ≥3 adverse events occurred in 95% of patients (primarily cytopenias), and serious Grade ≥3 adverse events occurred in 26% of patients. Across all dose levels, one Grade 3 CRS event (none Grade ≥4) and no Grade ≥3 ICANS events occurred.

"Kite is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of CAR T-cell therapy to deliver even greater impact and curative potential," said Dr. Gallia Levy, Senior Vice President, Global Head of Development at Kite. "By combining CD19/CD20 targeting with dual co‑stimulation, along with a manufacturing process resulting in a fit product, we aim to improve outcomes. Our goal is to bring CAR T to more patients, such as those with advanced disease who have exhausted other options, and to those who prefer to be treated in outpatient and in community oncology practice settings."

Meanwhile, results for KITE-363 revealed that at a median follow-up of 17.5 months, there was a durable benefit at the highest dose level (2×106 CAR T cells/kg) among CAR-naïve patients, with more than 70% of complete responders evaluable at 12 months remaining in remission. KITE-363 was generally well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities or severe side effects that required stopping the study. Grade ≥3 CRS occurred in one patient; Grade 3 ICANS occurred in two patients; no Grade ≥4 CRS/ICANS occurred.

About LBCL

Globally, large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In the United States, more than 18,000 people are diagnosed with LBCL each year. About 30–40% of patients with LBCL will need second-line treatment, as their cancer will either relapse (return) or become refractory (not respond) to initial treatment.

About the Study

Thirty patients received KITE-753 and 37 received KITE-363. The open-label, multicenter umbrella Phase 1 study enrolled eligible adults with R/R LBCL after ≥2 lines of therapy (patients with LBCL could have second-line primary refractory disease) in dose escalation (1A) and expansion (1B; LBCL only) cohorts. Following leukapheresis and lymphodepletion, patients received dose level (DL) 1, 2, or 3 of KITE-753 (3.0×104, 1.0×105, or 2.0×105 CAR T cells/kg, respectively) or KITE-363 (0.5×106, 1×106, or 2×106 CAR T cells/kg, respectively). Primary endpoints were incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs; Phase 1A) and investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR; per Lugano; Phase 1B).

About KITE-753 and KITE-363

KITE-753 and KITE-363 are investigational, bicistronic autologous CAR T-cell therapies engineered to overcome tumor antigen heterogeneity and prevent relapse. The KITE DuoCore construct uniquely combines anti-CD19 and anti-CD20 targeting with dual co-stimulation (CD28 and 4-1BB). KITE-753 is an enhanced KITE DuoCore CAR T utilizing a novel manufacturing process, aiming to preserve T-cell fitness. Additionally, KITE-363 is being investigated for refractory autoimmune conditions.

(Press release, Gilead Sciences, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661211])