Revolution Medicines Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Update on Corporate Progress

On November 6, 2024 Revolution Medicines, Inc. (Nasdaq: RVMD), a clinical-stage oncology company developing targeted therapies for patients with RAS-addicted cancers, reported its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and provided an update on corporate progress (Press release, Revolution Medicines, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647829]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The company is committed to revolutionizing treatment for patients with RAS-addicted cancers through the discovery, development and delivery of innovative, targeted medicines across lines of therapy and tumor types.

"We’ve made enormous progress on behalf of patients against this year’s strategic priorities, having now demonstrated encouraging clinical results for our three pioneering clinical-stage RAS(ON) inhibitors. Recently updated data for RMC-6236 continued to elaborate its compelling clinical profile, including highly encouraging progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with previously treated pancreatic cancer, and a Phase 3 pivotal study is now underway. A first report on RMC-9805 showcased its encouraging initial clinical profile in patients with KRAS G12D pancreatic cancer, marking the first oral, covalent, mutant-selective investigational drug to show initial promise in patients with tumors harboring this common mutation," said Mark A. Goldsmith, M.D., Ph.D., chief executive officer and chairman of Revolution Medicines. "We believe these are major milestones on our path toward serving patients with RAS-addicted cancers, and we expect to provide additional updates before year-end that should help set the stage for continued pipeline progress in our multilayered approach in 2025."

Recent Clinical Highlights & Upcoming Milestones

Pancreatic Cancer
The company currently has two RAS(ON) inhibitors being developed for patients with advanced or metastatic PDAC, RMC-6236, a RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, and RMC-9805, a RAS(ON) G12D-selective inhibitor. The company is currently evaluating both compounds as monotherapy and in combination regimens.

RMC-6236 Clinical Updates

On October 21, 2024, the company reported that the first patient was dosed in RASolute 302, a Phase 3 registrational study evaluating RMC-6236 compared with standard-of-care chemotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic PDAC. Timing of RASolute 302 data readout will be event-driven after the study is fully enrolled.
On October 23, 2024, the company reported updated clinical safety/tolerability and efficacy data from its ongoing RMC-6236 monotherapy study at the EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (Triple meeting) in Barcelona. As of the July 23, 2024 data cutoff date, RMC-6236 demonstrated compelling antitumor activity, including encouraging progression-free survival (median 8.5 months) and overall survival (median 14.5 months) among second-line PDAC patients with tumors harboring a KRAS G12X mutation who received doses from 160 mg to 300 mg daily. The safety/tolerability findings were generally consistent with previously reported data, and no new safety signals were observed.
RMC-9805 Clinical Updates

On October 25, 2024, the company reported initial safety/tolerability and antitumor activity data from the RMC-9805 monotherapy dose-escalation study in patients with KRAS G12D tumors at the Triple meeting. As of the September 2, 2024 data cutoff date, RMC-9805 demonstrated an encouraging safety and tolerability profile among patients treated at all dose levels and across tumor types and showed encouraging initial antitumor activity in patients with PDAC treated at multiple dose levels and particularly among those who received 1200 mg once daily or 600 mg twice daily; 1200 mg once daily is a candidate recommended Phase 2 dose and schedule.
Evaluation of RMC-9805 in combination with RMC-6236 in a Phase 1 study is ongoing in patients with KRAS G12D solid tumors.
Beyond Pancreatic Cancer:
The company is currently evaluating its clinical-stage RAS(ON) inhibitors as monotherapy and/or combinations in patients with additional solid tumors carrying RAS mutations.

Upcoming Milestones

The company plans to provide updated data from its ongoing study of RMC-6236 monotherapy in patients with NSCLC in the fourth quarter of 2024. The company currently expects to reach regulatory alignment and initiate a Phase 3 registrational study evaluating RMC-6236 as monotherapy in patients with previously treated, advanced RAS-mutant NSCLC in the first quarter of 2025.

The company also plans to share initial clinical pharmacokinetics (PK), safety/tolerability and antitumor activity data from a combination study evaluating RMC-6236 with pembrolizumab in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Evaluation of the company’s RAS(ON) doublet combination of RMC-6291 with RMC-6236 is ongoing, and the company currently expects to disclose initial clinical PK, safety/tolerability and antitumor activity data from this combination study in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The company is evaluating the combination of RMC-6291 with pembrolizumab, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced NSCLC, and currently expects to disclose initial clinical PK, safety/tolerability and antitumor activity data from this combination study in the first half of 2025.
Financial Highlights

Third Quarter Results

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $1.55 billion as of September 30, 2024.

R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $151.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to $107.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The increase in expense was primarily due to increases in clinical trial expenses for RMC-6236, RMC-6291 and RMC-9805, personnel-related expenses related to additional headcount and stock-based compensation expense.

G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $24.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to $15.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases in personnel-related expenses associated with additional headcount, commercial preparation activities and stock-based compensation expense.

Net Loss: Net loss was $156.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to net loss of $108.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Financial Guidance
Revolution Medicines is reiterating projected full year 2024 GAAP net loss guidance of between $560 million and $600 million, which includes estimated non-cash stock-based compensation expense of between $70 million and $80 million. Based on the company’s current operating plan, the company projects current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities can fund planned operations into 2027.

Webcast
Revolution Medicines will host a webcast this afternoon, November 6, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1:30 p.m. Pacific Time). To listen to the live webcast, or access the archived webcast, please visit: View Source Following the live webcast, a replay will be available on the company’s website for at least 14 days.

Minghui Pharmaceutical Announces Promising Initial Results from Phase I Clinical Trial of MHB039A, a Novel PD-1 x VEGF Bispecific Antibody, in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors

On November 6, 2024 Minghui Pharmaceutical, Inc., a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing transformative medicines in immunology and oncology, reported initial results from its Phase I clinical trial of MHB039A, a novel PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumors (Press release, Minghui Pharmaceutical, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647858]). The primary objectives of the trial are to evaluate safety and determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). Secondary objectives include characterizing pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The study included a heavily pretreated patient population, with a median of three prior lines of therapy. Robust PD-1 receptor occupancy and circulating VEGF biomarker responses were observed across all dose levels. The 20 mg/kg Q3W regimen demonstrated substantial and sustained inhibition of both PD-1 and VEGF. Tumor volume reduction was noted in patients with sqNSCLC and non-sq NSCLC without actionable genomic alterations (AGA) who had previously received PD-1 inhibitors and chemotherapy, as well as in NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations who had relapsed following third-generation TKI therapy.

MHB039A was well tolerated at doses up to 20 mg/kg. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was not reached, and no dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The overall safety profile was consistent with findings from previously reported clinical studies on the PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody.

"We are highly encouraged by the initial clinical results from this phase I study," said Guoqing Cao, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer at Minghui Pharmaceutical. "MHB039A has demonstrated a favorable safety profile and promising anti-tumor activity in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumors. As a PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, it integrates two broad-spectrum anti-tumor mechanisms within a single agent. Importantly, this bispecific antibody offers more than an additive effect, with enhanced anti-tumor activity and significantly improved safety reported in recent clinical studies, indicating its potential to serve as a next-generation immunotherapy backbone."

"The phase I dose escalation study has been completed." Dr. Cao added, "Given the overall profile of MHB039A, it is well-suited for development in combination with other therapies, such as chemotherapy, ADCs, small molecule, vaccines, and T cell engagers. We are looking forward to exploring strategic partnerships to facilitate this development."

About MHB039A

MHB039A, developed by Minghui Pharmaceutical, is a novel bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and VEGF. It demonstrated full blocking activities against both PD-1 and VEGF with superior PD-1 activity compared to competitor antibodies. The unique molecular design enhances druggability and physicochemical properties, offering high protein yield and great stability. As a next-generation immunotherapy backbone, MHB039A can be combined with various treatment modalities—including immuno-oncology agents, small molecule inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates, vaccines, and T cell engagers—broadening its potential in solid tumor treatment.

C4 Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in CFT8919 Clinical Trial

On November 6, 2024 C4 Therapeutics, Inc. (C4T) (Nasdaq: CCCC), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to advancing targeted protein degradation science, reported its partner Betta Pharmaceuticals has dosed the first patient in the Phase 1 clinical trial of CFT8919, an orally bioavailable allosteric degrader of EGFR L858R for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in Greater China (Press release, C4 Therapeutics, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234648576]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We are pleased to see CFT8919, our fourth small molecule degrader to enter the clinic, begin the journey through clinical development in Greater China with our partner Betta Pharmaceuticals," said Len Reyno, M.D., chief medical officer of C4 Therapeutics. "CFT8919 may offer an exciting advancement in treating non-small cell lung cancer driven by an EGFR mutation, which is currently treated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that offer a less durable response for patients with the EGFR L858R driver mutation than those with other driver mutations. We, along with our partner Betta Pharmaceuticals, believe CFT8919 may offer a novel targeted therapy for patients and physicians searching for treatment options."

C4T designed CFT8919 to be potent and selective against EGFR bearing an oncogenic L858R mutation and capable of overcoming common EGFR secondary mutations that render patients refractory to EGFR TKIs. The EGFR mutation is particularly common in NSCLC patients of Asian heritage. In China, where approximately 693,000 patients are diagnosed with NSCLC annually, approximately 50 percent of diagnoses are driven by the EGFR mutation. The EGFR L858R mutation is the second most common EGFR mutation, found in approximately 40 percent of patients diagnosed with an EGFR mutation in the U.S. and China.

In 2023, C4T and Betta Pharmaceuticals entered into a strategic collaboration to develop, manufacture and commercialize CFT8919 in Greater China, including Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan. Under the terms of the agreement, C4T is eligible for up to $357 million in potential milestones plus royalties on net sales. C4T retains development and commercialization rights for CFT8919 in the United States, European Union and rest of the world.

About CFT8919
CFT8919 is an orally bioavailable allosteric BiDAC degrader that is designed to be potent and selective against EGFR bearing an oncogenic L858R mutation. In preclinical studies, CFT8919 is active in in vitro and in vivo models of L858R driven non-small cell lung cancer. Importantly, CFT8919 retains full activity against additional EGFR mutations that confer resistance against approved EGFR inhibitors including L858R-C797S, L858R-T790M, and L858R-T790M-C797S.

Alector Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On November 6, 2024 Alector, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALEC), a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering immuno-neurology, reported third quarter 2024 financial results and recent portfolio and business updates (Press release, Alector, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647797]). As of September 30, 2024, Alector’s cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaled $457.2 million.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We continue to make meaningful progress advancing our innovative pipeline of product candidates and remain on track to report data in 2024 from the INVOKE-2 Phase 2 trial of AL002, the most advanced TREM2 candidate in clinical development for early Alzheimer’s disease," said Arnon Rosenthal, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Alector. "We believe that increased TREM2 signaling via AL002 may recruit disease-fighting microglia to broadly counteract the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. INVOKE-2 is designed to provide meaningful insights into AL002’s potential benefits across a combination of clinical and functional endpoints, as well as imaging and fluid biomarkers. We also believe that the broad mechanism of AL002 may have the potential to deliver potent and durable therapeutic benefits, both as a standalone therapy and in combination with anti-amyloid beta antibodies."

Dr. Rosenthal continued, "For our progranulin franchise, we recently reported the patient baseline characteristics for our INFRONT-3 Phase 3 clinical trial of latozinemab in frontotemporal dementia with a progranulin gene mutation, suggesting a representative study population in this indication. We are approaching a top-line data readout for INFRONT-3 in late 2025/early 2026. Additionally, PROGRESS-AD, the Phase 2 trial of AL101/GSK4527226 in early Alzheimer’s disease, has reached more than one-third of its target enrollment. It is an exciting time at Alector, and we are well positioned to advance our proprietary pipeline of novel immuno-neurology drugs."

Sara Kenkare-Mitra, Ph.D., President and Head of Research and Development at Alector, added, "We are actively advancing our Alector Brain Carrier, ABC, a proprietary versatile blood-brain barrier technology, and we are strategically leveraging this platform across our portfolio. We believe our ABC technology may advance treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by potentially enabling improved delivery of our therapeutics to the brain."

Recent Clinical Updates

Immuno-Neurology Portfolio
TREM2 Program (AL002) Being Developed in Collaboration with AbbVie

The results of the INVOKE-2 Phase 2 clinical trial of AL002 are expected in 2024. INVOKE-2, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study, is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of AL002 in slowing disease progression in individuals with early Alzheimer’s disease (AD). AL002 is a novel investigational humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) that is designed to bind to TREM2 to increase TREM2 signaling and, thereby, is hypothesized to improve the functionality of microglia. It is the most advanced TREM2 agonist product candidate in clinical development worldwide.
98% of eligible participants who completed the planned treatment period of INVOKE-2 have elected to participate in the long-term extension (LTE) study.
In October 2024, Alector published a manuscript titled "Preclinical and first-in-human evaluation of AL002, a novel TREM2 agonistic antibody for Alzheimer’s disease" in Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy. The publication outlines preclinical and INVOKE-1 Phase 1 study results, demonstrating that AL002 engaged TREM2, and induced pharmacodynamic biomarker changes associated with microglial proliferation, survival, and phagocytic activity in a dose-dependent manner.
AbbVie has an exclusive option to globally develop and commercialize AL002. Alector will deliver a data package resulting from the INVOKE-2 study to AbbVie for their evaluation. AbbVie’s exercise of its option would prompt a $250 million payment to Alector.
Progranulin Programs (latozinemab (AL001) and AL101/GSK4527226) Being Developed in Collaboration with GSK

The pivotal, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled INFRONT-3 Phase 3 clinical trial of latozinemab targeting frontotemporal dementia with a progranulin gene mutation (FTD-GRN) is ongoing and on track, with enrollment completed in October 2023 and a treatment duration of 96 weeks. Latozinemab is a novel investigational human mAb that aims to increase progranulin (PGRN) levels by inhibiting sortilin and is the most advanced PGRN-elevating candidate in development for the treatment of FTD-GRN.
In September 2024, Alector presented a poster highlighting the patient baseline characteristics for INFRONT-3 at the 14th International Conference on Frontotemporal Dementias (ISFTD 2024). Notably, the baseline characteristics of symptomatic INFRONT-3 participants, including age, Clinical Dementia Rating scale plus National Alzheimer’s Disease Coordinating Center Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Sum of Boxes (CDR plus NACC FTLD-SB) score and neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels, were representative of the broader FTD-GRN registry population, based on available registry data. Additionally, Alector shared findings from the FTD Caregiver Survey and FTD Insights Survey, highlighting the challenges faced by caregivers of individuals living with FTD.
PROGRESS-AD, a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical study evaluating AL101/GSK4527226 in early AD has reached more than one-third of its target enrollment of 282 participants, with dosing initiated in February 2024. AL101 is an investigational human mAb designed to block and downregulate the sortilin receptor to elevate the level of PGRN in the brain in a manner that is similar to investigational latozinemab but with different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Early Research Pipeline

Alector continues to advance its Alector Brain Carrier (ABC), a proprietary, versatile blood-brain barrier technology platform, which is being applied selectively to the company’s next-generation product candidates and research pipeline. The technology platform enables customization of affinity, valency, and format to optimize effector function and half-life in preclinical models. Alector is applying its ABC technology, combined with its expertise in immuno-neurology, to work on novel targets and develop first or best-in-class therapeutics.
Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Revenue. Collaboration revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was $15.3 million, compared to $9.1 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to an increase in revenue recognized for the AL002 program.

R&D Expenses. Total research and development expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, were $48.0 million, compared to $46.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The increase was mainly driven by the increase in research and development expenses for the AL101 programs resulting from the initiation of the PROGRESS-AD Phase 2 clinical trial in 2024.

G&A Expenses. Total general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, were $15.8 million, compared to $13.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due to the impairment of the right-of-use asset and the leasehold improvements as the Company transitioned operations from its laboratory and office space in Newark to its South San Francisco headquarters.

Net Loss. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, Alector reported a net loss of $42.2 million, or $0.43 per share, compared to a net loss of $44.5 million, or $0.53 per share, for the same period in 2023.

Cash Position. Cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $457.2 million as of September 30, 2024. Management expects that this will be sufficient to fund current operations through 2026.

2024 Guidance. The Company continues to anticipate collaboration revenue to be between $60 million and $70 million, total research and development expenses to be between $210 million and $220 million, and total general and administrative expenses to be between $60 million and $70 million.

GILEAD SCIENCES ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL RESULTS

On November 6, 2024 Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) reported its third quarter 2024 results of operations (Press release, Gilead Sciences, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647813]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"Gilead’s third quarter results are the strongest of the year to date, with 7% year-over-year revenue growth, including 13% year-over-year growth for Biktarvy. Based on this very strong topline growth and disciplined operating expense management, we are increasing our full year revenue, operating income, and earnings per share guidance," said Daniel O’Day, Gilead’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "We are excited to further increase our impact for patients and communities in the months ahead. This includes building on the momentum from the U.S. launch of Livdelzi for primary biliary cholangitis and preparing for the potential launch of the first twice-yearly option for HIV prevention option, lenacapavir."

Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

•Total third quarter 2024 revenue increased 7% to $7.5 billion compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher sales in HIV as well as in Veklury (remdesivir), Oncology and Liver Disease.

•Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") was $1.00 in the third quarter 2024 compared to $1.73 in the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a pre-tax in-process research and development ("IPR&D") impairment of $1.75 billion, or $1.04 per share net of tax impact, related to assets acquired by Gilead from Immunomedics, Inc. ("Immunomedics") in 2020, as well as higher acquired IPR&D expense. This was partially offset by higher product sales and higher net unrealized gains on equity securities.
•Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $2.02 in the third quarter 2024 compared to $2.29 in the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by higher acquired IPR&D and tax expense, partially offset by higher product sales.
•As of September 30, 2024, Gilead had $5.0 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities compared to $8.4 billion as of December 31, 2023. The decrease primarily reflects the $3.9 billion acquisition of CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

•During the third quarter 2024 Gilead generated $4.3 billion in operating cash flow.
•During the third quarter 2024 Gilead paid dividends of $983 million and repurchased $300 million of common stock.

Third Quarter 2024 Product Sales

Total third quarter 2024 product sales increased 7% to $7.5 billion compared to the same period in 2023. Total third quarter 2024 product sales, excluding Veklury, increased 7% to $6.8 billion compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher sales in HIV as well as in Oncology and Liver Disease.

HIV product sales increased 9% to $5.1 billion in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, driven by higher average realized price, primarily due to shifts in channel mix, and higher demand, partially offset by inventory dynamics.
•Biktarvy (bictegravir 50mg/emtricitabine 200mg ("FTC")/tenofovir alafenamide 25mg ("TAF")) sales increased 13% to $3.5 billion in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by higher demand and average realized price, partially offset by inventory dynamics.
•Descovy (FTC 200mg/TAF 25mg) sales increased 15% to $586 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by higher demand and average realized price, partially offset by inventory dynamics.
The Liver Disease portfolio sales increased 4% to $733 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This was primarily driven by higher demand in viral hepatitis medicines, partially offset by unfavorable pricing dynamics.
Veklury sales increased 9% to $692 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by increased rates of COVID-19 related hospitalizations, particularly in the United States.
Cell Therapy product sales of $485 million in the third quarter 2024 were relatively flat compared to the same period in 2023.
•Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel) sales decreased 1% to $387 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, reflecting increased in- and out-of-class competition in the United States, partially offset by increased demand in relapsed or refractory ("R/R") large B-cell lymphoma ("LBCL") in other regions.
•Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel) sales increased 2% to $98 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, driven by increased demand in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia ("ALL").
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) sales increased 17% to $332 million in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by higher demand across all regions.
Third Quarter 2024 Product Gross Margin, Operating Expenses and Effective Tax Rate
•Product gross margin was 79.1% in the third quarter 2024 compared to 77.6% in the same period in 2023. Non-GAAP product gross margin was 86.8% in the third quarter 2024 compared to 85.9% in the same period in 2023. The increases in GAAP and non-GAAP were primarily driven by product mix.
•Research & development ("R&D") expenses and non-GAAP R&D expenses were $1.4 billion in the third quarter 2024 compared to $1.5 billion in the same period in 2023. The decreases were primarily driven by the timing of clinical activities, including the wind-down of the magrolimab and obeldesivir COVID programs.
•Acquired IPR&D expenses were $505 million in the third quarter 2024, primarily driven by a $320 million charge related to the buy-out of global Livdelzi (seladelpar) royalties from Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, as well as payments related to ongoing collaborations.
•IPR&D impairment was $1.75 billion related to the assets acquired from Immunomedics in 2020 with no similar charges in 2023.
•Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses and non-GAAP SG&A expenses were $1.4 billion in the third quarter 2024 compared to $1.3 billion in the same period in 2023. The increases reflect the timing of commercial activities, including the launch of Livdelzi in the United States, and other corporate activities.

•The effective tax rate ("ETR") was (31.1)% in the third quarter 2024 compared to 6.3% in the same period in 2023. The decrease in ETR primarily reflects the impact of a legal entity restructuring and the aforementioned Immunomedics IPR&D impairment expense, partially offset by a prior year decrease in tax reserves that did not repeat. Non-GAAP ETR was 17.5% in the third quarter 2024 compared to 7.0% in the same period in 2023, primarily reflecting the impact of the prior year decrease in tax reserves.
Guidance and Outlook
For the full-year 2024, Gilead expects:
(in millions, except per share amounts)
November 6, 2024 Guidance
Low End High End Comparison to August 8, 2024 Guidance
Product sales $ 27,800 $ 28,100
Previously $27,100 to $27,500
Product sales, excluding Veklury $ 26,000 $ 26,300
Previously $25,800 to $26,200
Veklury $ 1,800 $ 1,800 Previously $1,300
Diluted EPS $ 0.05 $ 0.25
Previously $0.00 to $0.30
Non-GAAP diluted EPS $ 4.25 $ 4.45
Previously $3.60 to $3.90

Additional information and a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information for the 2024 guidance is provided in the accompanying tables. The financial guidance is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. See the Forward-Looking Statements section below.
Key Updates Since Our Last Quarterly Release
Virology
•Announced results of PURPOSE 2, the second Phase 3 study of twice-yearly lenacapavir for HIV prevention, with data presented at the HIV Research for Prevention Conference. In the lenacapavir group, 99.9% of participants did not acquire HIV infection, with 2 incident cases among 2,179 participants. Lenacapavir reduced HIV infections by 96% compared to background HIV incidence in cisgender men and gender-diverse people, and additionally demonstrated superiority to daily Truvada (FTC 200mg and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300mg; 89% relative risk reduction). Lenacapavir was generally well-tolerated and no significant or new safety concerns were identified. Gilead expects to file for U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approval before the end of the year, with global filings to follow. The use of lenacapavir for the prevention of HIV is investigational.
•Presented HIV treatment data at the Infection Disease Week ("IDWeek") meeting, including Week 48 data from the Phase 2 study evaluating the investigational oral once-weekly combination regimen of lenacapavir with Merck’s, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada ("Merck"), islatravir. In addition, Phase 1a data of the investigational once-weekly GS-1720 and 3-year follow up from the Phase 2/3 CAPELLA trial of twice-yearly lenacapavir in people with multi-drug resistant HIV were also highlighted.
•Signed royalty-free voluntary licensing agreements with six manufacturers to make and sell generic lenacapavir for HIV prevention and for HIV treatment in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multi-drug resistant HIV in 120 high-incidence, resource-limited countries, subject to regulatory approval of lenacapavir in those markets.
•Presented data at IDWeek from the Phase 3 BIRCH and OAKTREE trials of investigational obeldesivir in non-hospitalized participants at high-risk or standard-risk for severe COVID-19, respectively. Previously, Gilead announced the early termination of the BIRCH trial and top-line results from the OAKTREE trial which found that while the study did not meet its primary endpoint, obeldesivir was found to have a generally well tolerated safety profile. The detailed data presented add to the breadth of safety data on obeldesivir.

•Donated approximately 5,000 vials of remdesivir to the Rwanda Medical Supply in response to the Marburg Virus Disease ("MVD") outbreak for emergency use. Remdesivir is not approved for the treatment of MVD anywhere globally, and the safety and efficacy of this use is not known.
Oncology
•Announced abstracts for the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2024 Annual Meeting ("ASH"), including preliminary data from the registrational Phase 2 iMMagine-1 trial evaluating the Arcellx, Inc. ("Arcellx") partnered investigational CAR T anito-cel (anitocabtagene autoleucel) in R/R multiple myeloma, as well as updated results from the Phase 1 trial. Additionally, the first patient has been dosed in the Phase 3 iMMagine-3 trial in 2L+ R/R multiple myeloma.
•Announced ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) abstracts for long-term follow-up of Yescarta in R/R indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Tecartus in R/R mantle cell lymphoma, as well as real world data for Tecartus in B-cell precursor ALL.
•Presented Trodelvy data at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer World Conference on Lung Cancer across first- and second-line advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, as well as in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. The use of Trodelvy for lung cancer is investigational.
•Announced plans to voluntarily withdraw the U.S. accelerated approval of Trodelvy for use in pre-treated adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer, following the results of the Phase 3 TROPiCS-04 trial announced in May 2024.
•Received FDA Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation for the evaluation of Yescarta as first-line treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed, high-risk LBCL, an investigational use.
Inflammation
•Received FDA accelerated approval for Livdelzi for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid ("UDCA") in adults who have an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA. The use of Livdelzi is not recommended for people who have or develop decompensated cirrhosis.
Corporate
•Announced a strategic collaboration with Genesis Therapeutics, Inc. ("Genesis") to discover and develop novel small molecule therapies across multiple targets using Genesis’ GEMS AI platform.
•The Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.77 per share of common stock for the fourth quarter of 2024. The dividend is payable on December 30, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 13, 2024. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.
Certain amounts and percentages in this press release may not sum or recalculate due to rounding.
Conference Call
At 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time today, Gilead will host a conference call to discuss Gilead’s results. A live webcast will be available on View Source and will be archived on www.gilead.com for one year.