On June 27, 2024 Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd. (Abbisko Therapeutics) reported that it has presented new phase II clinical data of its highly selective FGFR4 inhibitor irpagratinib (ABSK011) in combination with atezolizumab for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC）at the 2024 ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper)-GI Congress (Press release, Abbisko Therapeutics, JUN 27, 2024, View Source [SID1234644586]). The presentation highlights that 220mg BID of irpagratinib in combination with atezolizumab demonstrated promising antitumor activity with an objective response rate (ORR) of 50% in FGF19+ HCC patients.

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ESMO-GI, a world-renowned gastrointestinal oncology conference, is being held in Munich, Germany, from June 26 to 29, 2024.

Abbisko presentations at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper)-GI 2024:

Title: A Phase 2 Study of Irpagratinib (ABSK-011) plus Atezolizumab in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Poster display number：171P
Poster display session: Hepatocellular and non-biliary liver cancer
Poster display date and time: 27 June 2024, 15:35-16:30 PM (UTC+1)

Summary:

At the 2024 ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper)-GI conference, Abbisko Therapeutics debuted new clinical trial results with the combination of irpagratinib and atezolizumab. In HCC patients with FGF19 overexpression, the objective response rate (ORR) was 50% (5/10)in the 220 mg BID cohort, demonstrating this novel combination therapy has notable benefits in enhancing the ORR. Notably, strong efficacy and good safety were also observed in patients who had previously received immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, providing further evidence that targeting FGF19-FGFR4 may provide a much-needed differentiated treatment option for HCC.

Given the encouraging preliminary results from this study, Abbisko plans to explore dual/triple combinations with irpagratinib in earlier lines of therapy for HCC. Abbisko continues to look forward to combination approaches with irpagratinib to better address HCC and bring hope to patients, with aims to conduct further research and innovation in this area.

Background:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and ranks as the sixth most prevalent cancer and third leading cause of death worldwide. Dysregulation of FGF19-FGFR4 signaling accounts for approximately 30% of HCC and plays a pivotal role in driving HCC tumorigenesis. Irpagratinib is a highly potent and selective FGFR4 inhibitor, with potential to become a first-in-class or best-in-class FGFR4 inhibitor. Abbisko Therapeutics previously presented clinical data from its first-in-human study of irpagratinib at the 2023 ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, demonstrating promising anti-tumor activity as a single agent with an ORR of 40.7% in FGF19 overexpressed late-line HCC patients.

To further explore the therapeutic potential of irpagratinib, Abbisko is conducting a phase 2 clinical trial of irpagratinib in combination with atezolizumab. This trial is investigating irpagratinib in combination with atezolizumab, a PD-L1 antibody, in FGF19+ advanced HCC patients, to understand safety and efficacy.

On June 27, 2024 Abdera Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company leveraging its advanced antibody engineering ROVEr platform to design and develop tunable, precision radiopharmaceuticals for cancer, reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to ABD-147 for the treatment of patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) who have progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy (Press release, Abdera Therapeutics, JUN 27, 2024, View Source [SID1234644587]). ABD-147 is a next-generation precision radiopharmaceutical biologic therapy designed to deliver Actinium-225 (225Ac) to solid tumors expressing DLL3, a protein found on the surface of neuroendocrine tumors, but rarely expressed on the surface of normal cells or tissues.

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The FDA’s Fast Track program is designed to facilitate the development, and expedite the review of drugs to treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. Clinical programs with Fast Track designation may benefit from early and frequent communication with the FDA throughout the regulatory review process and may also be eligible for Accelerated Approval and Priority Review if relevant criteria are met.

"Aggressive neuroendocrine cancers such as SCLC carry a poor prognosis and new treatment options are urgently needed," said Lori Lyons-Williams, president and chief executive officer. "These cancers have the most aggressive clinical course of any type of pulmonary tumor and often rapidly metastasize to other parts of the body. We are thrilled the FDA has recognized the potential of ABD-147 to become a transformative treatment option for SCLC and we are excited to begin clinical development and provide ABD-147 to patients in need."

In the second half of 2024, Abdera plans to initiate a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial with ABD-147 in patients with SCLC or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) who previously received platinum-based therapy.

About Small Cell Lung Cancer and Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

The global incidence for SCLC and LCNEC has been reported to represent approximately 325,000 patients and is expected to increase 4% annually through 2029. In the U.S., the incidence has been reported to be approximately 35,000 new cases annually. Fifteen percent of all lung cancer cases are high-grade neuroendocrine cancers. These cancers have the most aggressive clinical course of any type of pulmonary tumor and often metastasize to other parts of the body, including the brain, liver and bone. Without treatment, the median survival from diagnosis has been reported to be only two to four months. With treatment, the overall survival at five years is 5% to 10% for SCLC, and 15% to 25% for LCNEC. SCLC and LCNEC generally carry a poor prognosis and new treatment options are urgently needed.

About ABD-147

ABD-147 is a targeted radiopharmaceutical biologic therapy designed to deliver Actinium-225 (225Ac), a highly potent alpha-emitting radioisotope, to solid tumors expressing delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) with high affinity. DLL3 is a protein in the Notch pathway that is critical for the development and regulation of neuroendocrine versus epithelial cell differentiation in the lungs. In certain high grade neuroendocrine carcinomas including small cell lung cancer (SCLC), DLL3 is upregulated and specifically expressed on the cell surface in more than 80% of cases. In contrast, DLL3 is absent or very rarely expressed on the surface of nonmalignant cells. Given the high specificity of DLL3 expression on cancer cells and the distinct mechanism of action, DLL3 represents a compelling target for treating SCLC and other DLL3+ solid tumors with targeted radiotherapy.

About the ROVEr Platform

Abdera’s Radio Optimized Vector Engineering (ROVEr) platform enables the company to custom-engineer targeted radiopharmaceuticals with tunable pharmacokinetic (PK) properties to achieve high tumor uptake while minimizing renal exposure and mitigating other systemic radiotoxicities such as myelosuppression. Abdera can optimize the delivery and therapeutic index of potent radioisotopes capable of emitting powerful alpha or beta particles to selectively destroy tumor cells while sparing healthy cells, providing patients with potentially transformative new cancer treatments.

Abdera’s approach offers the ability to design radiotherapeutics against virtually any cancer target expressed on the cell surface. Coupled with a highly potent mechanism of cell killing, the ROVEr platform is uniquely poised to exploit both high- and low-expressing targets to selectively deliver therapeutic levels of radioisotope to cancer cells.

On June 27, 2024 Coherus BioSciences, Inc. (Coherus, Nasdaq: CHRS) reported it agreed to divest YUSIMRY (adalimumab-aqvh) to Hong Kong King-Friend Industrial Co. Ltd. (HKF) for up-front all-cash consideration of $40 million (Press release, Coherus Biosciences, JUN 27, 2024, View Source [SID1234644568]). The closing of the transaction occurred on June 26, 2024. Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Meitheal), a wholly owned subsidiary of HKF, will continue to commercialize YUSIMRY in the U.S.

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"With the divesture of YUSIMRY, Coherus reinforces its strategic focus on oncology," said Denny Lanfear, Coherus Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "The proceeds from the sale of YUSIMRY will bolster our cash position, advance our efforts to become a sustainable and growing oncology company and efficiently allocate our resources for maximum value creation."

Coherus’ oncology assets include LOQTORZI (toripalimab-tpzi), an FDA-approved, next-generation PD-1 inhibitor, the UDENYCA (pegfilgrastim-cbqv) franchise, with three FDA-approved presentations; and an innovative clinical-stage, immuno-oncology portfolio focused on the tumor microenvironment.

Latham & Watkins LLP provided Coherus with legal counsel regarding the transaction.

On June 27, 2024 EditCo Bio, Inc., a leader in genome engineering innovation, reported the expansion of its T-cell editing portfolio with the launch of Knockout CD8+ T-cell Pools (Press release, EditCo Bio, JUN 27, 2024, View Source [SID1234644588]). This new addition builds upon the success of their Knockout CD4+ T-cell Pools, offering researchers an advanced tool for primary T-cell editing that brings unprecedented precision and scalability to cancer and immunotherapy research.

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Leveraging EditCo Bio’s cutting-edge automated platform, the new Knockout CD8+ T-cell Pools allow researchers to bypass challenging optimization steps and access highly functional edited T-cells ready for immediate use. This innovation accelerates the transition from research discovery to clinical application and delivers several key benefits:

Accelerated results: EditCo Bio’s unique 7-day protocol and proprietary guide RNA technology achieve knockout efficiencies approaching 100% in primary human CD8+ T-cells. Additionally, EditCo has several prescreened and optimized donor cells available to kick off projects immediately.
Dependable performance: Edited CD8+ T-cell pools demonstrate exceptional editing efficiency (~100%) and viability (>85%). with editing efficiency unchanged for at least 4 weeks in culture.
Enhanced functionality: Edited CD8+ T-cell pools showed antigen-specific CD107a mobilization, a hallmark of cytotoxic activity.
Customizable solutions: EditCo Bio can efficiently onboard customer-supplied donor cells, ensuring high knockout efficiencies, viability, and turn-around times tailored to specific project needs.
"For researchers working on the front lines of immunotherapy, having access to high-quality CD8+ T-cells can significantly accelerate the pace of discovery and therapeutic development," said Travis Maures, CSO of EditCo Bio. "Our new Knockout CD8+ T-cell Pools provide the precision, efficiency, and scalability needed to push the boundaries of what’s possible in cellular research."

The addition of Knockout CD8+ T-cell Pools further strengthens EditCo Bio’s comprehensive Engineered Cell portfolio, solidifying its position as a leader in cell engineering solutions. The company plans to continue to expand its range of edited primary cell products to include other primary cell subsets, which will be available later this year.

For more information regarding EditCo Bio’s Knockout T-cell Pools, visit www.EditCo.bio/contact.

On June 27, 2024 GT Biopharma, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ: GTBP), a clinical stage immuno-oncology company focused on developing innovative therapeutics based on the Company’s proprietary natural killer (NK) cell engager, TriKE platform, reported FDA clearance of its IND application for GTB-3650, allowing the company to proceed with a Phase 1 clinical trial, which is anticipated to start in second half of 2024 (Press release, GT Biopharma, JUN 27, 2024, View Source [SID1234644569]).

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"FDA clearance for GTB-3650 is a tremendous accomplishment and we look forward to submitting our next IND in the first quarter of 2025 for GTB-5550, which will target multiple solid tumors", said Michael Breen, Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer of GT Biopharma. "As we ramp up our clinical activities, we plan to start the Phase 1 trial with GTB-3650 in the coming months followed by multiple data readouts in 2025. We also expect to start a basket trial with GTB-5550 for multiple solid tumors in 2025 and remain very enthusiastic in our pursuit of additional opportunities for various autoimmune indications where our TriKE’s may have therapeutic utility."

The Phase 1 dose escalation study will evaluate GTB-3650 in up to six cohorts of adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) CD33 expressing hematologic malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). GTB-3650 will be dosed in two-week blocks, two weeks on and two weeks off for up to four months based on clinical benefit. The trial will assess safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, in vivo expansion of endogenous patient NK cells and clinical activity.

"GTB-3650 is designed to target NK cells within the immune system to potentially overcome many of the limitations of current AML chemotherapies," said Michael Breen. "Our trial design should give us an early read on safety and potential therapeutic activity and also provide valuable learnings that we can translate into our clinical development plans for follow-on TriKE molecules, including GTB-5550."

About Camelid Antibodies

Camelid antibodies are single domain antibodies (sdAbs) from the Camelidae family of mammals that include llamas, camels, and alpacas. These animals produce two main types of antibodies. One type of antibody camelids produce is the conventional antibody that is made up of two heavy chains and two light chains. They also produce another type of antibody that is made up of only two heavy chains and no light chain. This is known as heavy chain IgG (hcIgG). While these antibodies do not contain the CH1 region, they retain an antigen binding domain called the VHH region. VHH antibodies, also known as single domain antibodies, contain only the VHH region from the camelid antibody. Camelid antibodies have key characteristics, which include high affinity and specificity (equivalent to conventional antibodies), high thermostability, good solubility and strictly monomeric behavior, small size, relatively low production cost, ease of genetic engineering, format flexibility or modularity, low immunogenicity, and a higher penetration rate into tissues.