Nuvalent, Inc. announced the initiation of HEROEX-1, its Phase 1a/1b clinical trial evaluating its novel HER2-selective inhibitor, NVL-330, for pre-treated patients with HER2-altered non-small cell lung cancer

On July 22, 2024, Nuvalent, Inc. reported the initiation of HEROEX-1, its Phase 1a/1b clinical trial evaluating its novel HER2-selective inhibitor, NVL-330, for pre-treated patients with HER2-altered non-small cell lung cancer, with the dosing of the first patient in the trial (Press release, Nuvalent, JUL 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234645003]). The HEROEX-1 trial will evaluate the overall safety and tolerability of NVL-330. Additional objectives include determination of the recommended Phase 2 dose, characterization of the pharmacokinetic profile, and preliminary evaluation of anti-tumor activity.

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Transgene and BioInvent to Present Poster
on Oncolytic Virus, BT-001, at ESMO 2024

On July 22, 2024 Transgene (Euronext Paris: TNG), a biotech company that designs and develops virus-based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer, and BioInvent International AB ("BioInvent") (Nasdaq Stockholm: BINV), a biotech company focused on the discovery and development of novel and first-in-class immune-modulatory antibodies for cancer immunotherapy, reported that it will jointly present a poster on initial clinical results from the Phase I part of the ongoing Phase I/IIa trial of BT-001 at the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) will take place in Barcelona, Spain, from September 13 to 17, 2024 (Press release, Transgene, JUL 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234645005]).

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Poster and abstract title: "Initial clinical results of BT-001, an oncolytic virus expressing an anti-CTLA4 mAb, administered as single agent and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors." 
Presentation topic: Investigational immunotherapy 
Presentation number: 1024P 
Speaker: Stéphane Champiat

The abstract will be available on ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper)’s website on September 9, 2024, at 0:05 a.m. CEST. BT-001 is an oncolytic virus generated using Transgene’s Invir.IO platform and its patented large-capacity VVcopTK-RR-oncolytic virus, which has been engineered to encode both a Treg-depleting recombinant human anti-CTLA-4 antibody generated by BioInvent’s proprietary n-CoDeR/F.I.R.S.T platforms, and the human GM-CSF cytokine.

BT-001 is expected to induce a much stronger and more effective antitumoral response by selectively targeting the tumor microenvironment, thereby potentially enhancing the safety and tolerability profile of the anti-CTLA-4 antibody through reduced systemic exposure.

The ongoing Phase I/IIa study (NCT04725331) is a multicenter, open label, dose-escalation trial evaluating BT-001 as a single agent and in combination with MSD’s (Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA) anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab). Patient inclusions are ongoing in Europe (France, Belgium) and the trial has been authorized in the US.

QDX Announces Collaboration with Prelude Therapeutics on Novel Oncology Programs

On July 22, 2024 QDX, a computational drug discovery company, reported a collaboration with Prelude Therapeutics, a clinical-stage precision oncology company, targeting undisclosed, previously undrugged oncology targets (Press release, Prelude Therapeutics, JUL 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234645006]).

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QDX integrates its world-leading quantum mechanical simulation technology, supercomputing, artificial intelligence, and deep drug discovery expertise to advance computational chemistry and drug discovery.

Peggy Scherle, PhD, CSO of Prelude, commented: "Computational approaches to drug discovery are showing increasing promise. We are pleased to work with the talented team at QDX to leverage their blend of high-performance computing, quantum simulations, and AI on these historically challenging targets."

Loong Wang, Co-Founder and CEO of QDX, stated: "We are thrilled to be working with the team at Prelude to help break new ground on these programs. This collaboration with Prelude exemplifies the kind of bespoke partnerships that QDX engages in across academia and industry, deploying our best-in-class quantum technology, our massively parallel supercomputing, and AI systems."

Kelvin Neu, MD, Co-Founder and Chair of QDX, added: "The accomplished biology and chemistry teams at Prelude have been very productive, generating a pipeline of small molecules against important and often challenging oncology targets. QDX has built a powerful platform by thoughtfully integrating complementary disciplines, guided by the practical needs and challenges of novel drug discovery, with a particular focus on select traditionally difficult-to-crack areas. We are honored that Prelude has chosen QDX to support them on these challenging targets and look forward to a productive collaboration."

Precision Biologics Announces the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has granted a Patent for its Lead Monoclonal Antibody, NEO-201, For Methods and Compositions for Targeting Treg Cells

On July 22, 2024 Precision Biologics, Inc. ("Precision"), a clinical-stage immunotherapy and targeted oncology company, reported that on July 16, 2024, the USPTO granted another patent for its lead clinical asset, NEO-201, which is currently being tested in Phase 2 human Clinical Trials in the US (Press release, Precision Biologics, JUL 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234645007]).

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NEO-201 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody with multiple mechanisms of action. It has been shown previously to kill cancer cells expressing its target (truncated Core 1 O-glycans) which is expressed in numerous cancers; however, it does not bind to most normal tissues. In addition, NEO-201 binds to immune suppressor cells, including regulatory T cells (Treg cells) and granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (gMDSCs), which are thought to diminish the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.

The patent granted by USPTO on July 16, 2024 (Patent No. US 12,037,410B2) describes the ability of NEO-201 to bind to Treg cells, and its use in targeting Treg cells. NEO-201 may be used for isolation and detection of Treg cells. In addition, the patent claims that NEO-201 can mediate the killing of Treg cells through complement mediated cytotoxicity (CDC) in vitro. Therapeutic methods and combination therapies using NEO-201 in combination with another anti-cancer agent are also described in the patent.

According to claims of the patent, in the Phase I clinical trial, using NEO-201 as single agent for the treatment of subjects with advanced solid tumors which have progressed on or not responded to standard treatments, NEO-201 was proven to bind and reduce the amount of circulating Tregs in subjects with stable disease after treatment.

This finding supported the rationale of the ongoing phase II clinical trial evaluating the activity of NEO-201 with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in adults with solid tumors resistant to prior checkpoint inhibitors. This trial is currently enrolling patients with metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Head and Neck Cancer, Endometrial Cancer and Cervical Cancer, whose disease has previously progressed through prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy (including prior Keytruda). (View Source)

This ongoing Phase 2 trial is testing to see if combining NEO-201 with Keytruda can reactivate the effectiveness of checkpoint inhibitors when they no longer work.

Data from the ongoing Phase 2 trial was recently presented on June 1st, 2024, at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2024, at the Mc Cormick Convention Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA. This data demonstrated that NEO-201 reduces the quantity of regulatory T cells and gMDSCs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of cancer patients and this reduction is associated with durable stabilization of disease. (click here).

In addition, a recent study, performed by Drs. Atsushi Tanaka and Shimon Sakaguchi from Osaka University, Japan, independently analyzed by flow cytometry the ability of NEO-201 to recognize Treg cells in from PBMCs from healthy donors, confirming findings from Precision Biologics in PBMCs from cancer patients. This study was presented as poster at the Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2024 on April 8th, 2024. Here there is the link to the poster: View Source

GC Cell and Lukas Announce Strategic Cooperation Agreement to Jointly Tap into the Innovative Cell Therapy including and beyond Korean and Taiwanese Market

On July 21, 2024 GC Cell Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "GC Cell"; 144510:KOSDAQ) and Lukas Biomedical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Lukas," TWSE 6814) reported that it has formally signed an international strategic cooperation agreement (Press release, GC Cell, JUL 21, 2024, View Source [SID1234644995]).

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GC Cell is a fully integrated pioneer in cell and gene therapy and a subsidiary of the renowned Korean-listed pharmaceutical group GC Biopharma Corp.

This collaboration aims to increase awareness of autologous T cell therapy as well as to expand the patient access market through leveraging each other’s strengths in innovative cell treatment areas. By sharing cutting-edge research projects, clinical trial data, regulatory knowledge across multiple countries, and exploring clinical research, market development, and various activities for cancers and other challenging diseases, both parties strive to accelerate drug development and establish a platform for precision medicine solutions. This partnership seeks to bring the benefits of innovative cell therapy to a wider range of patients.

Having successfully completed clinical trials in Japan and Korea, GC Cell’s Immuncell-LC autologous T cell therapy obtained approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in 2007 following favorable Phase IV trials. With a track record of over 10,000 treatment cases, GC Cell has been obtaining successful clinical and commercial records in Korea. Lukas’s LuLym-T memory T cell cultivation technology originated from Japanese National Cancer Center and GC LTEC, formerly Lymphotec, a subsidiary of Green Cross Group. Based on the licensing agreement with originator of the technology and the tech transfer from the company, Lukas has brought this technology to Taiwan for market expansion and further enhancement.

Taiwan’s government has demonstrated significant commitment to the advancement of the regenerative medicine sector. Following the implementation of the Special Regulations on Regenerative Medicine, the Regenerative Medicine Act was enacted on June 4 this year. Lukas’s LuLym-T cell therapy technology, supported by international clinical trials and evidence-based data generated by GC Cell, aligns closely with Taiwan governmental policies and regulations. It appears poised to secure a five-year conditional approval under the new regulations, thus establishing Lukas as a prominent player in Taiwan’s cell therapy landscape, with a focus on domestic growth and global market expansion. Presently, Lukas has entered agreements with 13 medical institutions, including National Taiwan University Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Taipei Veterans General Hospital, to conduct Phase II clinical trials focused on preventing liver cancer recurrence and exploring combined immunotherapy with chemotherapy/radiotherapy for head and neck cancer at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.

Lukas’ Chairman, Dr. Eric Tang, highlighted that GC Cell and Lukas will collaborate through a Joint Committee (JC) to exchange expertise and experience in researching memory T cell technology for various cancers in their respective countries. This collaboration involves sharing clinical and commercial knowledge, insights, and strategies, as well as exploring opportunities for cross-licensing and conducting joint clinical trials (IITs and SITs) in each other’s regions. Moreover, they aim to discuss the opportunities to jointly explore new international markets, joint investment and beyond.

James Park, CEO of GC Cell, stated, "This strategic cooperation agreement represents a pivotal milestone in accelerating the advancement of innovative cell therapies in Korea and Taiwan and also in establishing global network and ecosystem of Cell and Gene Therapy. Looking ahead, we are committed to accelerating the global expansion of Immuncell-LC through the continuous exchange of clinical research data and the establishment of a strong, long-term partnership between our two companies."

Dr. Eric Tang, Chairman of Lukas stated that: "In addition to our clinical trial for preventing liver cancer recurrence, the Taiwanese government’s implementation of the Special Regulations on Regenerative Medicine has allowed us to apply our LuLym-T cell technology on advanced stage cancer patients with various types of solid tumors. We have accumulated vast clinical experience in concomitant use of LuLym-T cell together with conventional treatment, such as: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors. We are able to achieve significant prognostic improvements using a multi-modality treatment paradigm for advanced stage cancers and we hope we will be able to help more cancer patients in need by sharing our experience with other countries".

This strategic cooperation represents a significant step toward a shared vision of improving patient outcomes through innovative cell therapies and precision medicine.

About Immuncell-LC

Immuncell-LC is the only commercially available treatment option of early-stage HCC. It is primarily composed of autologous, cultured blood-derived T lymphocytes with proven efficacy through a large-scale Phase 3 clinical trial which reduced the risk of recurrence by 37% and decreased the mortality rate by 79% compared to the control group. To date, Immuncell-LC has been administered to over 10,000 patients in South Korea without serious adverse events.