Propanc Biopharma, Inc. Secures up to $100 Million Private Placement to Support Digital Asset Acquisition Strategy & Accelerate Company’s R&D Pipeline

On November 10, 2025 Propanc Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: PPCB) ("Propanc" or the "Company"), a biopharmaceutical company developing new treatments for patients suffering from recurrent and metastatic cancer, reported that it has entered into a securities purchase agreement with Hexstone Capital LLC ("Hexstone"), a family office that has invested in a significant number of Digital Asset Treasury (DAT) companies across a range of digital assets including BTC, ETH, SOL, DOGE, ATH, OG, and INJ. The agreement is for a private placement of up to $100 Million in convertible preferred stock and will be deployed to support its digital asset acquisition strategy and accelerate the Company’s R&D pipeline, focusing on PRP entering a First-In-Human study second half of 2026. Upon closing, the Company received an initial investment of $1 million based on the issue of 100 shares of newly designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, each with a par value of $0.01 and an initial stated value of $10,000.

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"We are entering a transformative phase for the Company as we work on building our digital asset base and strengthening our balance sheet, which will enable us to accelerate our unique proenzyme technology to clinical development and beyond," said James Nathanielsz, Propanc’s Chief Executive Officer. "Our business model will revolutionize the way we fund and grow our intellectual property portfolio, fast track our R&D processes and expand our development program so that we can target not only patients suffering from metastatic cancer from solid tumors, but several chronic diseases based upon the mechanism of action of proenzyme therapy. This is our vision. We look forward to updating you as we progress."

Additionally, Propanc will issue 9,900 Warrants to Hexstone, each entitling the purchase of one share of Preferred Stock at $10,000 per share, totaling up to $99 million in potential funding. The Warrants are exercisable, immediately, and will remain valid for 12 months. Subject to equity conditions and beneficial ownership limits, the Company may call up to 500 Warrants per calendar month at $0.01 each, allowing the exercise of up to $5 million in Preferred Stock per month—less any Warrants already exercised by Hexstone during that period.

Further details can be found in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC and accessible at www.sec.gov.

(Press release, Propanc, NOV 10, 2025, View Source [SID1234659726])

Akeso Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase I Trial of Personalized mRNA Vaccine AK154 as Monotherapy or in Combination with Cadonilimab or Ivonescimab for Adjuvant Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

On November 10, 2025 Akeso, Inc. (HKEX: 9926. HK) reported that the first patient has been dosed in a Phase I clinical trial evaluating the personalized mRNA vaccine AK154. This trial is investigating AK154 both as a monotherapy and as a combination with the company’s first-in-class bispecific antibodies, cadonilimab (PD-1/CTLA-4) and ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF), for the adjuvant treatment of pancreatic cancer following surgical resection.

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AK154 is Akeso’s first mRNA-based therapeutic candidate to enter clinical development. This achievement marks a significant breakthrough for the company in the field of mRNA technology, following its established leadership in multi-specific antibodies, and entry into the clinic for its antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

AK154 is a personalized neoantigen vaccine developed by Akeso using its mRNA platform. It designs sequence-specific mRNA vaccines by sequencing tumor tissue and identifying immunogenic mutations with high affinity. This approach aims to overcome the "cold tumor" phenotype seen in pancreatic cancer.

AK154 shows a synergistic therapeutic effect with Akeso’s bispecific antibodies in enhancing anti-tumor immunity. Preclinical data demonstrated strong immunogenicity, potent anti-tumor activity, and a favorable safety profile. The combination of AK154 with cadonilimab or ivonescimab offers potentially promising new therapeutic options for pancreatic cancer patients.

(Press release, Akeso Biopharma, NOV 10, 2025, View Source [SID1234659746])

CRISPR Therapeutics Provides Business Update and Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

On November 10, 2025 CRISPR Therapeutics (Nasdaq: CRSP), a biopharmaceutical company focused on creating transformative gene-based medicines for serious diseases, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

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"This has been another strong quarter of execution and progress across our portfolio," said Samarth Kulkarni, Ph.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CRISPR Therapeutics. "CASGEVY momentum continues to build globally, reflecting growing patient engagement and clinical advancement. Enrollment has been completed in two global Phase 3 pediatric studies, and dosing is on track to complete this quarter. Additionally, positive Phase 1 data for CTX310 presented in a late-breaking presentation at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions and published in The New England Journal of Medicine, highlight the breadth and potential of our platform to address serious cardiovascular disease. We continue to advance our broader pipeline, including dosing the first patient in the Phase 2 clinical trial of SRSD107 and unveiling our novel SyNTase editing platform with CTX460, highlighting continued innovation and expansion of our therapeutic toolkit. With strong execution and growing momentum across our programs, CRISPR Therapeutics is well positioned to lead the next wave of gene editing innovation and deliver potentially transformative therapies to patients."

Recent Highlights and Outlook

Hemoglobinopathies and CASGEVY (exagamglogene autotemcel [exa-cel])

CASGEVY is a non-viral, ex vivo, CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy for eligible patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) or transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia (TDT), designed to eliminate both vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) and transfusion requirements. CASGEVY is approved in the U.S., Great Britain, the EU, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the Kingdom of Bahrain (Bahrain), Qatar, Canada, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the treatment of both SCD and TDT. Across these markets, there are more than 60,000 eligible patients in these countries, including approximately 37,000 in North America and Europe and more than 23,000 in the Middle East. With a well-established treatment pathway and a growing number of patients progressing through each stage, CASGEVY has strong momentum heading into late 2025 and beyond.

In September, a reimbursement agreement was reached in Italy for patients with SCD and TDT. Italy represents the largest population of individuals with TDT in Europe, with approximately 5,000 people aged 12 years and older with TDT and approximately 2,300 with SCD.

Globally, since launch through September 30th, 2025, approximately 165 patients with SCD or TDT have completed their first cell collection, including 50 people in the third quarter. 39 patients have received infusions of CASGEVY, including 10 infused in the third quarter of 2025. Nearly 300 patients have been referred by their physicians to an authorized treatment center (ATC) to begin the treatment process. This includes 110 cell collections in the first nine months of 2025, double the total for all of 2024.

Enrollment of children 5 to 11 years of age with SCD or TDT in two global Phase 3 studies of CASGEVY has been completed, and dosing is expected to be completed this quarter. Initial data from these studies will be presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) annual meeting on December 6th, 2025.

The number of ATCs initiating patients continues to increase in the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East. Through the end of September, 25 ATCs had initiated more than 5 patients, with at least one ATC in each region initiating 20 or more patients.

Momentum continues to build through the final months of 2025. With continued uptake and reimbursement progress across major regions, Vertex expects a clear line of sight to over $100 million in total CASGEVY revenue this year with significant growth expected in 2026.

In Vivo Liver Editing

CRISPR Therapeutics is advancing a pipeline of in vivo gene editing candidates addressing major unmet needs in cardiovascular, metabolic and rare diseases using its proprietary, de-risked lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery platform.

CTX310, targeting ANGPTL3, is in an ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG), heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), or mixed dyslipidemias. Phase 1 data were presented in a late-breaking session at the American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions and published simultaneously in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Results from the Phase 1 clinical trial highlight the potential of CTX310 to safely and durably lower both triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) following a single-course IV administration. CRISPR Therapeutics is advancing CTX310 into Phase 1b clinical trials, prioritizing development in sHTG and mixed dyslipidemia.

CTX320 is in an ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial targeting the LPA gene in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], a genetically determined risk factor associated with an increased incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Elevated Lp(a) levels affect up to 20% of the global population and remain unaddressed by current therapies. The Company plans to provide an update in the first half of 2026.

CRISPR Therapeutics continues to advance its preclinical in vivo programs: CTX460, targeting SERPINA1 for the treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD); CTX340, targeting AGT for the treatment of refractory hypertension; and CTX450, targeting ALAS1 for the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP).

CTX460 is the first investigational candidate using the Company’s novel SyNTase editing platform, unveiled in October. SyNTase is designed to enable precise, in vivo gene correction, and represents an important expansion of CRISPR Therapeutics’ toolkit. Preclinical data presented at the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT) Annual Congress demonstrated >90% mRNA correction, a 5-fold increase in total AAT levels, and >99% serum M-AAT:Z-AAT ratio in AATD disease models. These findings provide preclinical proof-of-concept for precise, single-dose in vivo gene correction using the SyNTase editing platform and support the potential best-in-class profile of CTX460. CRISPR Therapeutics expects to initiate a clinical trial of CTX460 in mid-2026.

Preclinical data from CTX340 were presented in a late-breaking poster presentation at the American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions. In a spontaneous hypertensive rat model, CTX340 showed >70% liver editing and mean arterial pressure reduction of 53 mmHg compared to vehicle that was durable throughout the study (~8.5 months). Furthermore, in non-human primates, CTX340 showed greater than 90% AGT reduction with a two-dose regimen showing the additive effects of repeat dosing and enabling dose titration. CTX340 was well tolerated with no hypotension or hypokalemia observed. CTX340 is currently in IND/CTA-enabling studies.

Autoimmune Disease and Immuno-Oncology

CTX112, targeting CD19, is being developed for autoimmune disease and hematologic malignancies and has received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma. A Phase 1 clinical trial in autoimmune disease is underway in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis and inflammatory myositis. In parallel, a Phase 1 clinical trial of CTX112 in relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies is ongoing. The Company plans to provide a broad update on CTX112 by year-end.

CTX131, targeting CD70, was previously in development for both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. While the Phase 1 data are encouraging, the Company has strategically redirected resources away from this program to advance other programs with the greatest potential for long-term value creation.

CRISPR Therapeutics is leveraging its expertise and proprietary lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery platform, mRNA, and conjugation capabilities to advance an in vivo CAR T platform with the ability to address autoimmune disease and oncology.

CRISPR Therapeutics’ autoimmune disease and immuno-oncology programs are supported by a wholly-owned, GMP manufacturing facility located in Framingham, Massachusetts, which provides end-to-end production capabilities for its cell therapy portfolio and supports both clinical and future commercial supply.

siRNA

In September, CRISPR Therapeutics and its partner Sirius Therapeutics announced that the first patient was dosed in Europe in the Phase 2 clinical trial of SRSD107, a long-acting Factor XI (FXI) small interfering RNA (siRNA) for thromboembolic disorders. The trial is evaluating the safety and efficacy of SRSD107 in preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and will inform dose selection for future pivotal trials. SRSD107 has the potential to be a best-in-class FXI inhibitor, showing deep reductions in FXI via semi-annual subcutaneous injection. SRSD107 is being co-developed by CRISPR Therapeutics and Sirius Therapeutics as part of a broader strategic collaboration to advance RNA-based medicines.

CRISPR Therapeutics and Sirius Therapeutics have expanded the Phase 2 clinical trial with additional centers in Europe. SRSD107 is being developed for a range of thromboembolic and clotting-related indications, including arterial fibrillation (AF), cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT), chronic kidney disease (CKD), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), chronic coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic stroke and VTE.

Regenerative Medicine

CRISPR Therapeutics continues to advance its regenerative medicine efforts for Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Beyond CTX211, the Company is developing next-generation programs that leverage induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived, allogeneic, gene-edited, beta islet cell precursors. These approaches aim to achieve insulin independence in T1D patients without requiring chronic immunosuppression. The Company expects to provide an update this year.

Upcoming Events

The Company will participate in the following events in November:

Guggenheim 2nd Annual Healthcare Innovation Conference
Date: Wednesday, November 12, 2025
Time: 11:30 a.m. ET
Jefferies Global Healthcare Conference
Date: Wednesday, November 19, 2025
Time: 1:00 p.m. GMT

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $1,944.1 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1,903.8 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in cash was primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of common shares, option exercise activity and interest income, offset by operating expenses, as well as the $25.0 million upfront cash payment made as part of the Sirius Agreement.

R&D Expenses: R&D expenses were $58.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $82.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in R&D expense was primarily driven by a decrease in variable external research and manufacturing costs, as well as a decrease in employee-related expenses, including stock-based compensation expenses.

G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $16.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $17.4 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Collaboration Expense: Collaboration expense, net, was $57.1 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $11.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. In the third quarter of 2024, we exercised our option to defer specified costs under the CASGEVY program in excess of the deferral limit of $110.3 million under the A&R Vertex JDCA, as amended. The increase in collaboration expense, net, was primarily attributable to the timing of when we reached the deferral limit in 2024, as no such limit was applicable in 2025.

Net Loss: Net loss was $106.4 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net loss of $85.9 million for the third quarter of 2024.

About CASGEVY (exagamglogene autotemcel [exa-cel])
CASGEVY is a non-viral, ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited cell therapy for eligible patients with SCD or TDT, in which a patient’s own hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells are edited at the erythroid specific enhancer region of the BCL11A gene. This edit results in the production of high levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF; hemoglobin F) in red blood cells. HbF is the form of the oxygen-carrying hemoglobin that is naturally present during fetal development, which then switches to the adult form of hemoglobin after birth. CASGEVY has been shown to reduce or eliminate VOCs for patients with SCD and transfusion requirements for patients with TDT. CASGEVY is approved for eligible SCD and TDT patients 12 years and older by multiple regulatory bodies around the world.

About the CRISPR Therapeutics – Vertex Collaboration for CASGEVY
CRISPR Therapeutics and Vertex established a strategic research collaboration in 2015 to discover and develop therapies using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to address the underlying genetic causes of human disease. CASGEVY is the first approved therapy to emerge from this collaboration. Under an amended collaboration agreement, Vertex leads global development, manufacturing, and commercialization of CASGEVY and shares program costs and profits worldwide 60/40 with CRISPR Therapeutics. Vertex is the manufacturer and exclusive license holder of CASGEVY.

About CTX112
CTX112 is a wholly-owned, allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy product candidate targeting Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19), in development for both autoimmune and immuno-oncology indications. CTX112 is being investigated in ongoing clinical trials in adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and inflammatory myositis and in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies.

About In Vivo Programs
CRISPR Therapeutics has established a proprietary lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery platform to enable gene editing in the liver using both CRISPR/Cas9 and its novel, proprietary SyNTase editing technologies. The Company’s in vivo portfolio includes its lead investigational programs, CTX310 (directed towards angiopoietin-related protein 3 (ANGPTL3)) and CTX320 (directed towards LPA, the gene encoding apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a)), a major component of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]). Both are validated therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disease. CTX310 and CTX320 are in ongoing clinical trials in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemias, or severe hypertriglyceridemia, and in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a), respectively. In addition, the Company’s research and preclinical development candidates include: CTX460, targeting SERPINA1 for the treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD); CTX340, targeting AGT for the treatment of refractory hypertension; and CTX450, targeting ALAS1 for the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP).

About SRSD107
SRSD107 is a novel double-stranded small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA). SRSD107 specifically targets the human coagulation factor XI (FXI) mRNA and inhibits FXI protein expression, thereby blocking the intrinsic coagulation pathway and promoting anticoagulant/anti-thrombotic effects. SRSD107 is being co-developed by CRISPR Therapeutics and Sirius Therapeutics as part of a strategic collaboration to advance innovative treatments for cardiovascular and clotting-related diseases.

(Press release, CRISPR Therapeutics, NOV 10, 2025, View Source [SID1234659711])

Protara Therapeutics Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On November 10, 2025 Protara Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: TARA) ("Protara" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage company developing transformative therapies for the treatment of cancer and rare diseases, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, and provided a business update.

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"We have made important advancements across our clinical programs this year, and with many significant milestones in the near future, we remain focused on disciplined execution across our pipeline of transformative therapies for patients with cancer and rare diseases," said Jesse Shefferman, Chief Executive Officer of Protara Therapeutics. "We continue to make progress in our ADVANCED-2 trial of TARA-002 in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and remain on track to report interim results from approximately 25 BCG-Unresponsive patients in the first quarter of 2026. With a favorable safety profile and its differentiated ease of administration, we believe TARA-002 has the potential to become a meaningful addition to the evolving NMIBC treatment landscape."

Mr. Shefferman added, "Across our rare disease pipeline, we expect to provide an interim update from our STARBORN-1 trial in pediatric patients with lymphatic malformations (LMs) and dose the first patient in our registrational THRIVE-3 trial of IV Choline Chloride in the fourth quarter of 2025."

Recent Progress and Highlights

TARA-002 in NMIBC

The Company anticipates reporting interim results from approximately 25 six-month evaluable NMIBC patients with carcinoma in situ or CIS (± Ta/T1) who are BCG-Unresponsive in the first quarter of 2026.
The Company expects to provide an update on ongoing discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) related to the BCG-Naïve opportunity in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Protara continues to evaluate subcutaneous dosing through priming and maintenance combined with intravesical dosing, as well as exploring combination treatments with TARA-002 in NMIBC patients with CIS.
IV Choline Chloride for Patients on Parenteral Support (PS)

The Company now expects to initiate dosing in THRIVE-3, a registrational Phase 3 clinical trial, by the end of 2025 due to administrative and funding challenges in academic sites in the U.S.
THRIVE-3 is a seamless Phase 2b/3 trial with a dose confirmation portion (n=24) followed by a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled portion to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) Choline Chloride over 24 weeks in adolescents and adults on long-term parenteral support (PS) when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated (n=105). IV Choline Chloride was previously granted Fast Track designation by the FDA.
TARA-002 in LMs

Protara continues to advance the Phase 2 STARBORN-1 trial of TARA-002 in pediatric patients with macrocystic and mixed cystic LMs, and the Company expects to provide an interim update from the trial in the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company previously announced the completion of the study’s first safety cohort, in which TARA-002 showed promising results and was generally well-tolerated.
Corporate Update

In November 2025, Protara was recognized among BioSpace’s Best Places to Work, which highlights organizations that excel in culture, career growth, leadership, and innovation.
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

As of September 30, 2025, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities totaled $133.6 million. The Company expects its cash, cash equivalents, and investments in marketable debt securities will be sufficient to fund operations into mid-2027.
Research and development expenses for the third quarter of 2025 increased to $9.6 million from $8.1 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in startup costs for our IV Choline Chloride THRIVE-3 clinical trial.
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2025 increased to $5.2 million from $4.3 million for the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $0.7 million in personnel-related expenses.
For the third quarter of 2025, Protara incurred a net loss of $13.3 million, or $0.31 per share, compared with a net loss of $11.2 million, or $0.50 per share, for the same period in 2024.
About TARA-002

TARA-002 is an investigational cell therapy in development for the treatment of NMIBC and of LMs, for which it has been granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. TARA-002 was developed from the same master cell bank of genetically distinct group A Streptococcus pyogenes as OK-432, a broad immunopotentiator marketed as Picibanil in Japan by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Protara has successfully shown manufacturing comparability between TARA-002 and OK-432.

When TARA-002 is administered, it is hypothesized that innate and adaptive immune cells within the cyst or tumor are activated and produce a pro-inflammatory response with release of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma IL-6, IL-10, IL-12. TARA-002 also directly kills tumor cells and triggers a host immune response by inducing immunogenic cell death, which further enhances the antitumor immune response.

About Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)

Bladder cancer is the 6th most common cancer in the United States, with NMIBC representing approximately 80% of bladder cancer diagnoses. Approximately 65,000 patients are diagnosed with NMIBC in the United States each year. NMIBC is cancer found in the tissue that lines the inner surface of the bladder that has not spread into the bladder muscle.

About Lymphatic Malformations (LMs)

LMs are rare, congenital malformations of lymphatic vessels resulting in the failure of these structures to connect or drain into the venous system. Most LMs are present in the head and neck region and are diagnosed in early childhood during the period of active lymphatic growth, with more than 50% detected at birth and 90% diagnosed before the age of three years. The most common morbidities and serious manifestations of the disease include compression of the upper aerodigestive tract, including airway obstruction requiring intubation and possible tracheostomy dependence; intralesional bleeding; impingement on critical structures, including nerves, vessels, lymphatics; recurrent infection, and cosmetic and other functional disabilities.

About IV Choline Chloride

IV Choline Chloride is an investigational, intravenous phospholipid substrate replacement therapy in development for patients receiving parenteral support (PS). Choline is a known important substrate for phospholipids that are critical for healthy liver function that also play an important role in modulating gene expression, cell membrane signaling, brain development and neurotransmission, muscle function, and bone health. PS patients are unable to synthesize choline from enteral nutrition sources, and there are currently no available PS formulations containing choline. Approximately 78% of patients dependent on PS are choline-deficient and of those approximately 63% have some degree of liver dysfunction, which can lead to hepatic failure. Every year in the U.S. there are approximately 90,000 people who require PS at home and of those approximately 30,000 are on long-term PS. IV Choline Chloride has the potential to become the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved IV choline formulation for PS patients. It has been granted Orphan Drug Designation by the FDA for the prevention and/or treatment of choline deficiency in patients on long-term PN and has been granted Fast Track Designation as a source of choline when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has issued Protara a U.S. patent claiming a choline composition and a U.S. patent claiming a method for treating choline deficiency with a choline composition, each with a term expiring in 2041.

(Press release, Protara Therapeutics, NOV 10, 2025, View Source [SID1234659727])

Leucid Bio Provides Update on Phase I/IIa AERIAL Trial Evaluating Lateral CAR-T LEU011 for the Treatment of Solid Tumours

On November 10, 2025 Leucid Bio ("Leucid" or the "Company"), a privately-held biotechnology company developing innovative Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies using its proprietary lateral CAR platform, reported an update on the Phase I/IIa AERIAL trial evaluating the safety and clinical activity of LEU011 in patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumours.

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Preliminary data from the ongoing AERIAL trial have established proof-of-concept for LEU011 by demonstrating key biological activity through evidence of encouraging pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles. In particular, analysis of post-treatment biopsies (as evaluated by ddPCR and RNAScope) has shown tumour infiltration by LEU011 cells.

To date, treatment with LEU011 has been generally well tolerated. In addition, disease control (based on RECIST criteria) has been observed in multiple patients treated with the lowest dose of LEU011. Dose-escalation in the AERIAL trial continues as planned, with additional data from the trial anticipated during the first half of 2026.

Filippo Petti, Chief Executive Officer, Leucid Bio , said: "Although preliminary, we are highly encouraged by these initial data from the AERIAL trial which establish proof-of-concept for LEU011 in the treatment of solid tumours. Furthermore, they highlight LEU011’s dual mechanism of action targeting NKG2D stress ligands for tumour recognition and using CXCR2 signalling to enhance T-cell infiltration into the tumour microenvironment."

Dr. John Maher, Chief Scientific Officer, Leucid Bio, added: "Traditionally, CAR-Ts have struggled to deliver robust clinical responses in the treatment of solid tumours. We believe these preliminary data highlight the functional activity of LEU011 in the treatment of solid tumours given its unique mechanism of action. We anticipate that the early signals observed to date for LEU011 will continue to improve as we advance through the dose-escalation segment of the AERIAL trial."

AERIAL is a multi-centre, dose-escalation trial designed to evaluate the safety and clinical activity of LEU011 in patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumours, following a single intravenous dose of LEU011 after preconditioning chemotherapy. Additional information on the AERIAL trial can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier NCT06193902.

Details of the ongoing AERIAL trial were presented at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2025.

Poster Title: A First-in-human Phase I/IIa dose escalation trial evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of LEU011, a novel CAR-T, in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors (AERIAL)
Author / Presenter: R. Kristeleit
Session: Clinical Trials In Progress
Date: Saturday, November 8, 2025
Abstract Number: 578

About LEU011
LEU011 is a lateral CAR-T cell therapy targeting NKG2D stress ligands, which are overexpressed on more than 80% of human tumour cells and the cells within the surrounding tumour microenvironment. In addition to its novel architecture, LEU011 also co-expresses the chemokine receptor CXCR2 which is engineered to enhance cell trafficking and tumour infiltration, providing an extra mechanism to overcome significant limitations of CAR-T therapies currently in development for the treatment of relapsed/refractory solid tumours.

(Press release, Leucid Bio, NOV 10, 2025, View Source [SID1234659747])