On October 28, 2025 Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (Nasdaq: ONCY) ("Oncolytics" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing pelareorep, reported updated results from the single-arm squamous cell anal carcinoma (SCAC) cohort of the GOBLET study evaluating pelareorep in combination with atezolizumab (Tecentriq) in patients with ≥2L metastatic SCAC. Patients from this cohort continue to be followed, and additional efficacy data are expected to be reported.
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The combination of pelareorep and atezolizumab achieved an objective response rate (ORR) of 30% (six among 20 evaluable patients). This represents a greater than 2x improvement over the historical benchmark of 13.8% ORR reported for the only FDA-approved immunotherapy for 2L SCAC.
Importantly, there have been two durable complete responses among the six responders, with one ongoing beyond two years, and the other lasting 15 months. In addition, another patient has an ongoing response at 64 weeks. The overall median duration of response for patients receiving pelareorep and atezolizumab is 15.5 months compared to 9.5 months for the current standard of care at this stage of treatment.
These updated results from this ongoing SCAC cohort reinforce the potential of pelareorep to drive durable immunologic tumor control in gastrointestinal tumors. The results also demonstrate the durability and depth of responses achievable with the combination of pelareorep and checkpoint inhibitors without chemotherapy.
"This is the most encouraging efficacy signal with a non-chemo regimen we have ever seen in anal cancer," said Jared Kelly, Chief Executive Officer of Oncolytics Biotech. "Achieving a 30% objective response rate — more than double the benchmark of the only approved immunotherapy — along with multiple responses lasting more than a year, including two complete responses, underscores pelareorep’s ability to unlock deep and durable immune responses. We believe the data represent our best chance to obtain an accelerated approval in a rare disease with virtually no options outside of chemotherapy."
The SCAC cohort is part of Oncolytics’ broader GOBLET study, a Phase 1/2 trial evaluating pelareorep in combination with checkpoint inhibitors and standard therapies across multiple gastrointestinal cancer indications, including pancreatic, colorectal, and anal cancers.
Based on these compelling data, Oncolytics intends to engage the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to discuss a potential single-arm study designed for accelerated approval in second-line or later SCAC, with a potential launch date for such a study expected in the first half of 2026.
About GOBLET
The GOBLET (Gastrointestinal tumOrs exploring the treatment comBinations with the oncolytic reovirus peLarEorep and anTi-PD-L1) study is a phase 1/2 multiple indication study in advanced or metastatic gastrointestinal tumors. The study is being conducted at 17 centers in Germany and is being managed by AIO-Studien-gGmbH. The co-primary endpoints of the study are objective response rate (ORR) and/or disease control rate assessed at week 16 and safety. Key secondary and exploratory endpoints include additional efficacy assessments and evaluation of potential biomarkers. The study comprises five treatment groups:
1.Pelareorep in combination with atezolizumab, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel in 1st line advanced/metastatic pancreatic cancer patients;
2.Pelareorep in combination with atezolizumab in 1st line MSI (microsatellite instability)-high metastatic colorectal cancer patients;
3.Pelareorep in combination with atezolizumab and TAS-102 in 3rd line metastatic colorectal cancer patients
4.Pelareorep in combination with atezolizumab in 2nd line advanced and unresectable anal cancer patients; and
5.Pelareorep in combination with mFOLFIRINOX with and without atezolizumab in newly diagnosed metastatic PDAC patients.
Any cohort meeting pre-specified efficacy criteria in Stage 1 may be advanced to Stage 2 and enroll additional patients.
(Press release, Oncolytics Biotech, OCT 28, 2025, View Source [SID1234657071])