Galmed Unveils Novel Pharmacodynamic Blood Markers for Aramchol, the Most Clinically Advanced SCD1 Inhibitor

On April 15, 2025 Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Nasdaq: GLMD) ("Galmed" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing novel treatments for liver, cardiometabolic, and gastrointestinal oncology indications, reported the unveiling of novel pharmacodynamic (PD) blood markers for its lead compound, Aramchol, the industry’s most clinically advanced SCD1 inhibitor (Press release, Galmed Pharmaceuticals, APR 15, 2025, View Source,-the-Most-Clinically-Advanced-SCD1-Inhibitor [SID1234652231]). These newly identified biomarkers shed fresh light on Aramchol’s potential far beyond its role in NASH (MASH) therapy—offering a deeper understanding of the drug candidate’s biochemical impact and presenting an exciting opportunity to enhance clinical decision-making and expand into additional disease areas.

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In collaboration with Proteas Health, a leader in innovative protein biomarker and targeted assay development, Galmed has pinpointed plasma markers that track Aramchol’s therapeutic impact through cutting-edge proteomics and AI technologies. Specifically, a panel of 70 proteins expressed at Week 12 of Aramchol treatment (compared with baseline) was captured in the Company’s Phase 3 ARMOR MASH study. This panel forms an actionable, single blood-based pharmacodynamic signature to monitor and potentially predict patient response, encompassing both systemic and local (liver) effects.

Galmed’s analysis revealed that this signature aligns with reduced chronic systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and atherosclerotic plaque pathogenesis—key drivers in cardiometabolic diseases. Significantly, the data also demonstrate a marked reduction in ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide), widely recognized as an established clinical biomarker for heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Moreover, the findings indicate a stimulated expression of KDM4C, a protein known to play a role in repressing liver fibrosis. Altogether, these insights underscore Aramchol’s broad therapeutic relevance and create valuable opportunities for Galmed to expand its clinical pipeline and address additional cardiometabolic and potentially oncological indications.

Allen Baharaff, CEO of Galmed Pharmaceuticals commented: "The newly discovered markers showed significant expression in untreated patients at baseline and were reversed following treatment with Aramchol. These PD markers could serve as a liquid biopsy as an early indicator of Aramchol’s efficacy in clinical settings. Additionally, the observed significant effects on cardiometabolic biomarkers open future research avenues for Aramchol in CVD and related conditions".

The collaboration with Proteas Health aims to translate these discoveries into a streamlined, cost-efficient, high-throughput assay that directly measures Aramchol’s unique PD signature. Such an assay, once validated, could bolster Galmed’s forthcoming clinical trials by further de-risking development and allowing clinicians to evaluate drug response in real time.

"Through this collaboration, Proteas Health and Galmed aim to develop a cost-effective, high-throughput assay targeting Aramchol’s unique pharmacodynamic signature. This assay could play a pivotal role in Galmed’s future clinical trials, accelerating the efforts to bring Aramchol to market" said Dr. Antigoni Manousopoulou, MD, PhD, Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Proteas Health. "By focusing on targeted pharmacodynamic biomarkers, Proteas Health is not just enhancing drug development Proteas Health ensuring therapies are tailored to achieve maximum benefit with minimal risk."

These promising data underscore Galmed’s growing momentum: by combining innovative biomarker strategies with Aramchol’s safety and efficacy profile, the Company believes it is well-positioned to broaden its market reach and deliver significant value to patients and stakeholders alike. Given the global burden of cardiometabolic and fibro-inflammatory conditions, the ability to demonstrate and monitor Aramchol’s impact through a single blood test has the potential to transform future clinical development and create new horizons for commercialization.

Flamingo Therapeutics Announces Poster Presentation on the Immune-Modulatory Effects of Danvatirsen at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting

On April 15, 2025 Flamingo Therapeutics ("Flamingo") reported that an abstract has been accepted for presentation at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting being held in Chicago, IL from April 25-30, 2025 (Press release, Flamingo Therapeutics, APR 15, 2025, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=flamingo-therapeutics-announces-poster-presentation-on-the-immune-modulatory-effects-of-danvatirsen-at-the-american-association-for-cancer-research-aacr-annual-meeting [SID1234651940]).

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Poster presentation details are as follows:

Poster Title: "ASO-mediated STAT3 knockdown relieves immunosuppression sensitizing tumors to immunotherapies"

Session Category/Title: Immunology/Modulation of Tumor Microenvironment: Enhancing Immunogenicity and Counteracting Suppression

Session Time: 4/28/2025 9:00:00 AM – 12:00:00 PM

Location: Poster Section 38

Published Abstract Number: 2244

For more information, please visit the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2025 website.

SynOx Therapeutics Receives Fast Track Designation from U.S. Food and Drug Administration for Emactuzumab for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumours (TGCT)

On April 14, 2025 SynOx Therapeutics Limited ("SynOx"), a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company developing of emactuzumab for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumours (TGCT), reported that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track Designation (FTD) to emactuzumab for the treatment of TGCT patients that are not amenable to or who would not benefit from surgery (Press release, SynOx Therapeutics, APR 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234651909]). Emactuzumab, a potentially best-in-class CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibiting monoclonal antibody, is currently being evaluated in the TANGENT study, a global, multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled registrational Phase 3 trial.

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TGCT is a rare, non-malignant but aggressively growing tumour of the synovium, tendon sheaths and bursa membranes primarily located in knee, hip, and ankle joints and caused by excessive production of CSF-1. It is a chronically debilitating disease for patients causing loss of function of the affected joints, as well as pain, stiffness and limited range of motion. Receipt of FTD for TGCT was supported by data from Phase 1/2 clinical studies demonstrating rapid, robust tumour reduction and durable response combined with a manageable safety profile. Emactuzumab has also previously received Orphan Medicinal Project designation from the European Medicines Agency.

"The granting of FTD for emactuzumab in TGCT highlights the devastating toll that this disease has on patients, as well as the critical need that remains for new treatment options," said Elyse Seltzer, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of SynOx Therapeutics. "Based on our clinical work to date, we believe that emactuzumab has significant potential to address key patient needs by offering an effective, short-course treatment with rapid onset and a durable response that allows individuals suffering from TGCT to better manage their disease and move forward with their lives. We look forward to completing the ongoing TANGENT study and progressing emactuzumab toward potential commercialization."

UroGen Announces Data Presentations at the American Urological Association 2025 Annual Meeting Highlighting Emerging Evidence Supporting Our Portfolio for Urothelial Cancers

On April 14, 2025 UroGen Pharma Ltd. (Nasdaq: URGN), a biotech company dedicated to developing and commercializing innovative solutions that treat urothelial and specialty cancers, reported that data on investigational drug UGN-102 (mitomycin) for intravesical solution, JELMYTO (mitomycin) for pyelocalyceal solution and UGN-301 (zalifrelimab) will be presented at the American Urological Association (AUA) 2025 Annual Meeting being held in Las Vegas, Nevada from April 26-29 (Press release, UroGen Pharma, APR 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234651908]).

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"We are thrilled to present the 18-month DOR data on UGN-102, along with additional data on JELMYTO and our investigational drug UGN-301 (zalifrelimab) an anti-CTL4 antibody in development for the treatment of recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, at the AUA Annual Meeting," said Mark Schoenberg, Chief Medical Officer, UroGen. "These data highlight the potential of our portfolio to offer significant advancements in the treatment of urothelial cancers."

Key details of UGN-102, JELMYTO and UGN-301 abstracts accepted by AUA:

UGN-102

Abstract Title

Presentation Details

Presenter

Treatment of recurrent low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with UGN-102: ongoing results from a single-arm, open-label, phase 3 trial (ENVISION)

Podium Oral Presentation:

Abstract ID: PD12 – Galileo 1001

Saturday, April 26, 2025

3:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Dr. Sandip Prasad

Patient-reported side-effect burden for patients with low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer receiving treatment with UGN-102 (UGN-102 Integrated PROs)

Moderated Poster – MP15

Marco Polo 703

Sunday, April 27, 2025

9:30 AM – 11:30 AM

Dr. Charles Peyton

Treatment of low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with UGN-102: long-term outcomes of the (OPTIMA II LT study)

Moderated Poster – MP15 –

Marco Polo 703

Sunday, April 27, 2025

9:30 AM – 11:30 AM

Dr. Neal Shore

JELMYTO

Long-term outcomes of treatment of recurrent or new-onset low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma with UGN-101, a mitomycin reverse thermal gel (OLYMPUS LT)

Interactive poster – IP12 – Casanova 501

Sunday, April 27, 2025

1:00 PM – 3:00 PM (IP12)

Dr. Brian Hu

UGN-301

Treatment of recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with UGN-301 (zalifrelimab): results of a phase 1 dose-escalation study (UGN-301-MONO)

Interactive Poster – IP02 – Marco Polo 701

Saturday, April 26, 2025

7:00 AM – 9:00 AM

Dr. Jay Raman

UroGen is a Founders’ Circle Sponsor of the AUA Innovation Nexus Conference
UroGen’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Liz Barrett, will participate in a Showcase Panel discussion on April 25, alongside exciting urology startups that span the globe and are developing products—devices, artificial intelligence platforms, diagnostic tests, etc.—covering a variety of urologic issues such as prostate and bladder cancer, kidney injuries, fertility testing, nocturnal enuresis, overactive bladder, and interstitial cystitis. Liz will also take part in the Founders’ Circle Awards Presentation.

The AUA Innovation Nexus is a powerful forum to advance urologic discovery to solutions that improve patient care and save lives. Register here: View Source

About UGN-102
UGN-102 (mitomycin) for intravesical solution is an innovative drug formulation of mitomycin, currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of recurrent LG-IR-NMIBC. Utilizing UroGen’s proprietary RTGel technology, a sustained release, hydrogel-based formulation, UGN-102 is designed to enable longer exposure of bladder tissue to mitomycin, thereby enabling the treatment of tumors by non-surgical means. UGN-102 is delivered to patients using a standard urinary catheter in an outpatient setting by a trained healthcare professional. UroGen completed the submission of the rolling new drug application (NDA) for UGN-102 in August 2024, ahead of schedule. The FDA accepted the NDA for UGN-102 and assigned a Prescription Drug User Free Act (PDUFA) goal date of June 13, 2025.

About Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
In the U.S., bladder cancer is the second most common urologic cancer in men. LG-IR-NMIBC represents approximately 23,000 newly diagnosed bladder cancer patients each year and an estimated 59,000 recurrences annually among patients diagnosed in previous years. Bladder cancer primarily affects older populations with increased risk of comorbidities, with the median age of diagnosis being 73 years. Guideline recommendations for the management of NMIBC include trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) as the standard of care. Up to 70 percent of NMIBC patients experience at least one recurrence and LG-IR-NMIBC patients are even more likely to recur and face repeated TURBT procedures.

About JELMYTO
JELMYTO (mitomycin) for pyelocalyceal solution is a mitomycin-containing reverse thermal gel containing 4 mg mitomycin per mL gel indicated for the treatment of adult patients with LG-UTUC. It is recommended for primary treatment of biopsy-proven LG-UTUC in patients deemed appropriate candidates for renal-sparing therapy. JELMYTO is a viscous liquid when cooled and becomes a semi-solid gel at body temperature. The drug slowly dissolves over four to six hours after instillation and is removed from the urinary tract by normal urine flow and voiding. It is approved for administration in a retrograde manner via ureteral catheter or antegrade through nephrostomy tube. The delivery system allows the initial liquid to coat and conform to the upper urinary tract anatomy. The eventual semisolid gel allows for chemoablative therapy to remain in the collecting system for four to six hours without immediately being diluted or washed away by urine flow.

About UGN-301
UGN-301 is our investigational, in-licensed, anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody (zalifrelimab), prepared with reverse-thermal hydrogel for intravesical administration into the bladder. Intravesical administration of UGN-301 is designed to increase drug concentrations in the bladder without significant systemic exposure, potentially diminishing the systemic toxicity associated with CTLA-4 blockade.

UroGen is evaluating UGN-301 as a monotherapy and as combination therapy for the intravesical treatment of high-grade NMIBC. UroGen is evaluating UGN-301, in a multi-arm Phase 1 study of UGN-301 as monotherapy and in combination with other agents.

Can-Fite Reports 2024 Financial Results and Clinical Update

On April 14, 2025 Can-Fite BioPharma Ltd. (NYSE American: CANF) (TASE: CANF), a biotechnology company developing a pipeline of proprietary small molecule drugs targeting oncological and inflammatory diseases, reported financial results and clinical updates for the year ended December 31, 2024 (Press release, Can-Fite BioPharma, APR 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234651907]).

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Clinical & Development Milestones Achieved

Namodenoson Drug Candidate:

Liver Cancer – A patient, who initially had an overall survival time of 8 years, currently treated with Namodenoson in a compassionate use program in the former Can-Fite Phase II study has evidenced a complete cure manifested by the disappearance of all metastases, normal liver function and good quality of life. In addition, the Company has found that Namodenoson has protective effects on top of the anti-cancer activity that was presented at the 2025 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium and also published in European Society of Medicine Journal entitled: "The Neuro- Cardio- and Hepato- Protective Effects of Namodenoson are Mediated by Adiponectin". The article presents compelling preclinical and clinical data demonstrating Namodenoson’s potent anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and anti-toxicity effects across multiple body tissues, including the liver, central nervous system and cardiovascular system. The study highlights Namodenoson’s ability to increase adiponectin levels, a key cytokine known to drive multi-organ protective effects. Importantly, the manuscript underscores Namodenoson’s dual role as both an anti-cancer therapy and a protective agent for normal tissues, setting it apart from conventional chemotherapy and other oncology treatments with significant toxicity.

Pancreatic Cancer – Namodenoson has been granted Orphan Drug Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the indication of pancreatic cancer, one of the most aggressive malignancies. The designation as an orphan drug will provide, among others, potential for market exclusivity for seven years after approval and several and regulatory advantages (View Source). In addition, the Company initiated a Phase IIa clinical trial in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma (NCT06387342). The Phase IIa study is a multicenter open-label trial in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma whose disease has progressed on at least first-line therapy. The trial is evaluating the safety, clinical activity and pharmacokinetics (PK) of Namodenoson in this patient population. Recently, the FDA approved compassionate use treatment of a U.S.-based pancreatic cancer patient with its anti-cancer drug Namodenoson.

Anti-Obesity – Namodenoson was granted a patent for its use as an anti-obesity drug by the U.S. patent office. The patent application (No. 17/309,952) entitled, "An A3 adenosine receptor ligand for use for achieving a fat loss effect", has been accepted by the U.S. Patent Office, was issued in February 2024 and expires in 2042.

The patent application covers methods of treating obese patients by administering Namodenoson in an oral formulation. In addition, the Company was also granted a patent application (No.2020205042) for the anti-obesity indication by the Australian Patent Office, which expires in 2040.

Piclidenoson Drug Candidate:

Psoriasis – Can-Fite initiated a pivotal phase 3 psoriasis study of its oral drug, Piclidenoson, with the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The study will enroll patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Patient enrolment will be initiated in Europe, with the U.S. and Canada expected to follow.

Lowe Syndrome – Can-Fite recently entered into the clinical development of implementing Piclidenoson into the treatment of the rare genetic disease, Lowe Syndrome. A Phase II design has been completed and preparatory work is being undertaken to initiate the study that will be conducted by Dr. Franchesca Emma from the Division of Nephrology, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital – IRCCS Rome Italy. The Phase II open-label study will enroll 5 patients that will be treated twice daily with 3 mg Piclidenoson for 12 months. The study’s primary end point will be the efficacy of Piclidenoson in increasing 99mTc-DMSA renal uptake.

Canine Osteoarthritis – Can-Fite partnered with Vetbiolix for the development of Piclidenoson for canine osteoarthritis and successfully concluded a clinical study in dogs with osteoarthritis who were treated orally with Piclidenoson for a period of a few months. The arthritis market for companion animals was estimated by Coherent Market Insights to be $3.8 Billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to $6.3 Billion by 2030. Can-Fite and Vetbiolix model that Piclidenoson has the potential to capture up to 6% of this opportunity, with peak worldwide sales of $445 Million by 2034. Under the agreement, Can-Fite is entitled to receive a 15% royalty on worldwide sales in this indication. This means that Can-Fite’s upfront and royalties on sales upon regulatory approval for veterinary use is projected to be $325 million in the aggregate over the next decade assuming a 2029 launch. In addition, Vetbiolix is initiating an advanced clinical study in dogs with osteoarthritis, utilizing oral daily treatment with Piclidenoson. Expected registration of Piclidenoson for this indication is anticipated to be in 2029.

Financial Results

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $0.67 million, a decrease of $0.07 million, or 9.3%, compared to $0.74 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenues was mainly due to the recognition a lower portion of advance payments received under distribution agreements that the Company previously entered into, offset by a recognition of advance payment received under the license agreement with Vetbiolix.

Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $5.75 million, a decrease of $0.23 million, or 3.8%, compared to $5.98 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 comprised primarily of expenses associated with the completion of the Phase 3 study of Piclidenoson for the treatment of psoriasis and two ongoing studies for Namodenoson: a Phase 3 study in the treatment of advanced liver cancer and a Phase 2b study for MASH. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in expenses associated with Piclidenoson.

General and administrative expenses were $3.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $0.09 million, or 3.1%, compared to $2.95 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to higher public relations expenses. The Company expects that general and administrative expenses will remain at the same level through 2025.

Financial income, net for the year ended December 31, 2024, aggregated $0.25 million, compared to $0.56 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in financial income, net was mainly due to a decrease in interest from deposits.

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $7.88 million, compared with a net loss of $7.63 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, is considered immaterial.

As of December 31, 2024, Can-Fite had cash and cash equivalents and short term deposits of $7.88 million as compared to $8.90 million as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in cash during the year ended December 31, 2024 is due to the ongoing operations of the Company.

The Company’s consolidated financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024 are presented in accordance with US GAAP Reporting Standards.

More detailed information can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, a copy of which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Annual Report, which contains the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, can be accessed on the SEC’s website at View Source as well as via the Company’s investor relations website at View Source The Company will deliver a hard copy of its Annual Report, including its complete audited consolidated financial statements, free of charge, to its shareholders upon request to Can-Fite Investor Relations at 26 Ben Gurion Street, Ramat Gan, 5257346, Israel or by phone at +972-3-9241114.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S dollars in thousands (except for share and per share data)

December 31,
2024 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,825 $ 4,278
Short term deposits 3,057 4,625
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,095 986
Short-term investment 5 19
Total current assets 8,982 9,908
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Operating lease right of use assets 111 52
Property, plant and equipment, net 27 29
Total non-current assets 138 81
Total assets $ 9,120 $ 9,989
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S dollars in thousands (except for share and per share data)

December 31,
2024 2023
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade payables $ 618 $ 427
Current maturity of operating lease liability 53 27
Deferred revenues 405 622
Other accounts payable 976 944
Total current liabilities 2,052 2,020
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Long – term operating lease liability 51 13
Deferred revenues 1,581 1,713
Total long-term liabilities 1,632 1,726
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Ordinary shares of no-par value – Authorized: 10,000,000 and 5,000,000,000 shares at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; Issued and outstanding: 2,983,181,793 and 1,359,837,393 shares as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 - -
Additional paid-in capital 170,670 163,597
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,127 1,127
Accumulated deficit (166,361 ) (158,481 )
Total shareholders’ equity 5,436 6,243
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 9,120 $ 9,989
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
U.S dollars in thousands (except for share and per share data)

Year ended December 31,
2023 2022
Revenues $ 674 $ 743
Research and development expenses (5,757 ) (5,983 )
General and administrative expenses (3,047 ) (2,955 )
Operating loss (8,130 ) (8,195 )
Total financial income, net 250 561
Net loss (7,880 ) (7,634 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share (0.00 ) (0.01 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share 2,175,926,512 1,278,333,912