Sana Biotechnology Reports Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Business Updates

On August 4, 2022 Sana Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: SANA), a company focused on creating and delivering engineered cells as medicines, reported financial results and business highlights for the second quarter 2022 (Press release, Sana Biotechnology, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617548]).

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"We are pleased with the continued progress this quarter both across our platforms and with our product candidates. We made executive hires in critical operational roles, executed on key pre-IND activities for both SC291 and SG295, made business decisions that extend our cash runway to allow more potential clinical data readouts across multiple drug candidates with our current balance sheet, and presented important preclinical data across multiple platforms at various scientific conferences," said Steve Harr, Sana’s President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are well-positioned with our current resources to file INDs across several platforms with multiple drug products in both 2022 and 2023, and our team is enthusiastic to understand the potential of these medicines to improve outcomes for patients."

Continued progress in building Sana’s hypoimmune ex vivo platform and in vivo fusogen platform with presentations at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper), ASGCT (Free ASGCT Whitepaper), ADA, and ISSCR

Ex vivo hypoimmune platform (HIP): Sana’s HIP platform makes multiple genomic modifications to cells with the goal of preventing allogeneic transplant rejection, and importantly includes modifications to prevent both adaptive and innate immune recognition and rejection. Presented data showed survival of transplanted allogeneic HIP cells of several different types – including pancreatic islet cells, cardiomyocytes, and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells – in a variety of locations in non-human primates. Sana also presented data showing that HIP allogeneic regulatory T cells function and are able to evade immune detection in preclinical models. These cells have the potential to treat a variety of autoimmune disorders. Finally, Sana scientists presented in vitro and in vivo data showing that exposure to an anti-CD47 antibody leads to elimination of HIP induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as well as HIP pancreatic islet cells. These data provide a path for a potential safety strategy as well as validation of the mechanism of immune protection. Sana’s pipeline includes HIP-modified cells to replace damaged or missing cells in the body in a number of different diseases, including, among others, cancer, type 1 diabetes, cardiac disease, and various neurologic conditions.
HIP pancreatic islet cells: Type 1 diabetes is a disease where a person’s immune system destroys one’s own pancreatic beta cells, which are a key component in pancreatic islets. Presented data showed that transplanted HIP pancreatic islet cells evade allogeneic immune response and autoimmune response in a type 1 diabetes mouse model. These data build upon previous in vitro data showing that HIP pancreatic islet cells are not recognized by serum from type 1 diabetic patients, including no T cell or antibody recognition. HIP technology is incorporated in SC451, Sana’s islet cell product candidate, which has a goal of filing an IND in 2023 for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
In vivo fusogen platform: Presented additional preclinical data utilizing retargeted fusosomes for in vivo delivery of genetic payloads to various cells, including CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, and human hepatocytes. This technology is the backbone of Sana’s in vivo delivery platform and is incorporated into various product candidates, including SG295.
Announced expected cash runway into 2025 to enable multiple data readouts across the platforms; largest part of cash savings from plans to relocate manufacturing facility to Bothell, Washington

Expect cash runway into 2025 enabling multiple data readouts across the platforms based on current timelines for lead programs. The extension includes a slowed pace of investment for multiple programs with INDs expected in 2024 and beyond.
Announced decision to move Sana’s manufacturing plant from Fremont, CA to Bothell, WA, resulting in approximately $100 million in expected cost savings over the next three years. As part of this decision, Sana signed a lease agreement to develop an approximately 80,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Bothell, WA. The facility will be designed to support the late-stage clinical and early commercial manufacturing of multiple product candidates across the portfolio.
Announced key executive hires and appointments, building on the company’s scientific excellence and operational capabilities

Strengthened the leadership team with the appointments of Snehal Patel to lead internal and external manufacturing and Julie Lepin to lead regulatory affairs.
Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results

GAAP Results

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of June 30, 2022 were $579.6 million compared to $746.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The decrease of $167.3 million was primarily driven by cash used in operations of $149.2 million and cash used for the purchase of property and equipment of $11.9 million. Cash used in operations includes $6.2 million of upfront payments related to licensing technology for our CD22 and BCMA programs, $3.2 million of costs incurred related to the previously planned manufacturing facility in Fremont, CA (the Fremont facility) which will be replaced by the Bothell, WA site (the Bothell facility), as well as multiple cash payments that will not recur this year.

Research and Development Expenses: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, research and development expenses, inclusive of non-cash expenses, were $72.5 million and $145.2 million, respectively, compared to $45.0 million and $86.9 million for the same periods in 2021. The increases of $27.5 million and $58.3 million were due to increases in personnel expenses related to increased headcount to expand Sana’s research and development capabilities, increased third-party manufacturing costs for contract development and manufacturing organizations including pass-through costs for materials, facility and other allocated costs, research and laboratory costs, and costs to acquire technology complementary to our own. Research and development expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 include non-cash stock-based compensation of $7.4 million and $13.1 million, respectively, and $3.1 million and $5.8 million for the same periods in 2021.

Research and Development Related Success Payments and Contingent Consideration: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized non-cash gains of $17.9 million and $73.4 million, respectively, in connection with the change in the estimated fair value of the success payment liabilities and contingent consideration in aggregate, compared to a gain of $76.0 million and an expense of $51.0 million for the same periods in 2021. The value of these potential liabilities can fluctuate significantly with changes in our market capitalization and stock price.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, inclusive of non-cash expenses, were $18.3 million and $32.7 million, respectively, compared to $12.5 million and $24.3 million for the same periods in 2021. The increases of $5.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively, were primarily due to the write-off of construction in progress costs incurred in connection with the previously planned Fremont facility which will be replaced by the Bothell facility. The increases were also due to personnel-related expenses attributable to an increase in headcount to support our continued research and development activities, increased facility and information technology costs, including rent. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in legal fees. General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 include stock-based compensation of $2.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and $1.8 million and $3.3 million for the same periods in 2021.

Net Loss: Net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $72.5 million, or $0.39 per share, and $103.9 million, or $0.56 per share, respectively, compared to net income of $18.7 million, or $0.10 per share, and net loss of $161.9 million, or $1.08 per share for the same periods in 2021.
Non-GAAP Measures

Non-GAAP Operating Cash Burn: Non-GAAP operating cash burn for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $155.4 million compared to $89.8 million for the same period in 2021. Non-GAAP operating cash burn is the decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, excluding cash inflows from financing activities, cash outflows from business development activities, and the purchase of property and equipment.

Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense: Non-GAAP general and administrative expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $13.8 million and $28.3 million, respectively, compared to $12.5 million and $24.3 million for the same periods in 2021. Non-GAAP general and administrative expense excludes the write-off of construction in progress costs incurred in connection with the previously planned Fremont facility, which will be replaced by the Bothell facility.

Non-GAAP Net Loss: Non-GAAP net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $85.9 million, or $0.47 per share, and $172.8 million, or $0.93 per share, respectively, compared to $57.3 million, or $0.32 per share, and $110.9 million, or $0.74 per share for the same periods in 2021. Non-GAAP net loss excludes certain one-time costs to acquire technology, non-cash expenses related to the change in the estimated fair value of contingent consideration and success payment liabilities, and the write-off of construction in progress costs incurred in connection with the previously planned Fremont facility, which will be replaced by the Bothell facility.
A discussion of non-GAAP measures, including a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures, is presented below under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Business Update

On August 4, 2022 BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: BBIO) (BridgeBio or the Company), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on genetic diseases and cancers, reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022, and provided an update on the Company’s operations (Press release, BridgeBio, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617564]).  

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"Focused execution is our top priority, and we are delivering with positive proof-of-concept data in three of our key programs so far this year – achondroplasia, ADH1 and LGMD2i. At the same time, we’ve reported positive data for five additional early-to-mid-stage pipeline programs designed to target a range of genetic diseases with high unmet need. Our productive pipeline is bolstered by new value-creating partnerships, which we believe allow us to keep our attention fixed on driving forward the strongest science for patients," said Neil Kumar, Ph.D., founder and CEO of BridgeBio.

BridgeBio’s Key Programs

Low-dose infigratinib – FGFR1-3 inhibitor for achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia

Positive interim results from Phase 2 trial of infigratinib demonstrated a mean increase in annualized height velocity (AHV) of 1.52 cm/year among all children 5 years of age and older enrolled in Cohort 4 (dose: 0.128 mg/kg once daily) (p=0.02, n=11), the highest dose level evaluated to date based on longest available follow-up at time of data cut
The responder rate was 64% (7 of 11 children) in children 5 years and older enrolled in Cohort 4 (dose: 0.128 mg/kg once daily), with response defined as ≥25% increase in AHV from baseline
For the avoidance of doubt, the 1.52 cm/year AHV was calculated based on all participants 5 years and older in Cohort 4 and not just the responders
Given infigratinib’s profile to date, and after discussions with regulators, BridgeBio has added a 5th cohort to the trial and has begun dosing children in Cohort 5 (dose: 0.25 mg/kg once daily), with an expected readout of full data at a medical conference in the first half of 2023
Infigratinib was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events (SAE), no treatment-related ocular adverse events (AE) and no discontinuations due to AEs including in Cohort 5 (dose: 0.25 mg/kg once daily) participants dosed to date, with a median duration of follow-up of 48.1 weeks across all participants in the study; only a limited number of AEs were assessed as related to study drug and all were Grade 1, the lowest level
There were no dose or exposure-dependent serum phosphorus elevations; a single case of mild hyperphosphatemia (Grade 1, <10% above upper limit of normal) led to a dose reduction in a participant in Cohort 3 (dose: 0.064 mg/kg once daily), the only dose adjustment made to date in the study, and the participant continues at the lower dose without issue
As predicted based on preclinical data, BridgeBio began to see efficacy in Cohort 4; also consistent with preclinical data, the Company expects to see efficacy increase further in Cohort 5 as a result of the higher dose
Baseline AHV for Cohort 4 was 4.01 cm/year, which aligns with expectations for natural history, and responder rates were consistent irrespective of baseline AHV
Infigratinib is the only known oral product candidate currently under clinical investigation for achondroplasia, with issued patents and filed patent applications expected to provide market protection as late as 2041
With more than 55,000 cases estimated in the United States (US) and Europe, achondroplasia is the most common form of genetic short stature and one of the most common genetic conditions
BridgeBio expects to evaluate development of infigratinib in other FGFR-driven skeletal dysplasias, which affect more than 50,000 people in the US and Europe, building on the positive interim Phase 2 data in achondroplasia as well as preclinical data in hypochondroplasia presented at the Endocrine Society’s 2022 annual meeting earlier this year
The Company expects to initiate its pivotal Phase 3 trial in the first half of 2023
Encaleret – Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) inhibitor for autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1)

The Company intends to initiate a Phase 3 pivotal study of encaleret in patients with ADH1 by the end of 2022 and expects to release topline data by year-end 2023
Positive data from BridgeBio’s Phase 2b study of encaleret in ADH1 were shared in an oral presentation at the Endocrine Society’s 2022 annual meeting
The Phase 2b study demonstrated that treatment with encaleret resulted in rapid and sustained restoration of normal mineral homeostasis by day 5 of therapy which sustained at 24 weeks, and encaleret was well-tolerated without any reported SAEs
If approved, encaleret could be the first therapy indicated for the treatment of ADH1, a condition caused by gain-of-function variants of the CASR gene estimated to be carried by 12,000 individuals in the US alone
Issued patents and filed patent applications are expected to provide market protection for encaleret in ADH1 into 2041
BBP-418 – Glycosylation substrate for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2i (LGMD2i)

BridgeBio engaged with regulatory health bodies to align on a Phase 3 trial design and intends to initiate a Phase 3 clinical trial in the first half of 2023
Positive Phase 2 data were shared in a poster presentation at the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) 2022 Annual Meeting in March and in an oral presentation at the International Congress on Neuromuscular Diseases (ICNMD) in July
If proven to be successful, BBP-418 could be the first approved therapy for patients with LGMD2i
Initial Phase 2 results indicate the potential for BBP-418 to increase glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (αDG), which is directly linked to the underlying disease mechanism, and to drive consistent improvements of muscle function in patients through the reduction of creatine kinase, a key marker of muscle breakdown
90- and 180-day data show improvements on walk tests from baseline, which BridgeBio believes suggests a potential impact on clinical function and on the rate of disease progression
Acoramidis (AG10) – Transthyretin (TTR) stabilizer for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)

Topline data from the Month 30 primary endpoint, a hierarchical composite including all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalizations, of the ongoing Phase 3 ATTRibute-CM trial of acoramidis in ATTR-CM are expected in mid-2023
In an oral presentation at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Annual Scientific Session & Expo, BridgeBio shared updates on its data from its ongoing Phase 2 open-label extension (OLE) study of acoramidis in patients with ATTR-CM, which demonstrated that acoramidis continued to be well-tolerated and to potently stabilize TTR
NT-proBNP, a biomarker of cardiac failure and independent predictor of mortality in ATTR-CM patients, was stable or improving throughout the study and serum TTR levels were sustainably increased from baseline at Month 30
BBP-631 – AAV5 gene therapy candidate for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)

Initial Phase 1/2 data readout is anticipated by year-end 2022
With more than 75,000 patients estimated in the US and EU, CAH is one of the most prevalent genetic diseases potentially addressable with adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy
The disease is caused by deleterious mutations in the gene encoding an enzyme called 21-hydroxylase, leading to a lack of endogenous cortisol production
BBP-631 is designed to provide a functional copy of the 21-hydroxylase-encoding gene (CYP21A2) and potentially address many aspects of the disease course
If successful, BridgeBio’s investigational gene therapy would be the first therapy for CAH to restore the body’s hormone and steroid balance by enabling people with CAH to make their own cortisol and aldosterone
RAS cancer portfolio

BridgeBio has selected a next-generation KRAS G12C dual inhibitor development candidate and plans to be in the clinic in mid-2023. The Company’s development candidate is the first-known small molecule that directly binds and inhibits KRAS G12C in both its active (GTP bound) and inactive (GDP bound) conformations. BridgeBio believes this will lead to differentiated activity in cancer patients with KRAS G12C driven disease as all other clinical stage direct KRAS G12C inhibitors do not inhibit the active oncogenic form of the protein (GTP-bound KRAS G12C)
BridgeBio is also pursuing PI3Ka:RAS breakers, small molecules that block RAS driven PI3Ka activation – a novel approach with the potential to inhibit oncogenic PI3Ka signaling without adverse effects on glucose metabolism
RAS is one of the most well-known oncogenic drivers with approximately 30% of all cancers being driven by RAS mutations, including large proportions of lung, colorectal and pancreatic tumors
Recent Corporate Updates

Exclusive license agreement of up to $905 million with Bristol Myers Squibb to develop and commercialize BBP-398, a potentially best-in-class SHP2 inhibitor, in oncology: Under the terms of the agreement, BridgeBio received an upfront payment of $90 million from Bristol Myers Squibb and is eligible to receive up to $815 million in development, regulatory and sales milestone payments, and tiered royalties in the low- to mid-teens. BridgeBio will retain the option to acquire higher royalties in the US in connection with funding a portion of development costs upon the initiation of registrational studies. Based on the terms of the agreement, BridgeBio continues to lead its ongoing Phase 1 monotherapy and combination therapy trials. Bristol Myers Squibb will lead and fund all other development and commercial activities.

Sale of PRV for $110 million: Entered into a definitive agreement with an undisclosed purchaser to sell its PRV for $110 million. The Company received the voucher in February 2021 through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of NULIBRY (fosdenopterin) for injection as the first therapy to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with MoCD Type A.

Two-year extension for principal payment on senior debt: Executed an amendment to the Company’s existing senior secured credit facility. Amendment extended the interest-only period by two years and principal repayment to November 17, 2026. BridgeBio retains access to up to $100 million in delayed debt draws through year-end 2022, subject to certain conditions. The amendment was approved unanimously by existing lenders in the syndicate without adjusting pricing and without imposing financial covenants.

Positive Phase 1 data and Phase 2/3 trial design for GO inhibitor for patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) and recurrent kidney stone formers: Positive data in a feature oral presentation at the European Society for Pediatric Nephrology (ESPN 2022) showed that BBP-711 led to near complete inhibition of glycolate oxidase throughout the dosing period and greater than 10-fold increases in plasma glycolate, suggesting it has the potential to be both a best-in-class therapy and the first oral therapy for PH1 and recurrent kidney stone formations. Overproduction of oxalate in hyperoxaluria, including PH1 and recurrent kidney stone formation with elevated oxalate, can lead to kidney stone formation, nephrocalcinosis and renal impairment. PH1 affects an estimated 5,000 patients in the US and EU, while recurrent stone formers are much more common, affecting an estimated 1.5 million individuals in the US and EU. Based on the tolerability and potency of the oral therapy, BridgeBio has met with regulators and intends to initiate a Phase 2/3 pivotal study by the end of 2022. At the end of 2022, BridgeBio also intends to launch a Phase 2 study of BBP-711 in adult recurrent kidney stone formers.

Positive early data for investigational AAV9 gene therapy in Canavan disease: Promising pharmacodynamic data from the first two participants dosed in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of BBP-812 for the treatment of Canavan disease. Results showed unprecedented decreases in N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in the brain and urine, suggesting the therapy is producing functional ASPA enzyme. Affecting approximately 1,000 children in the US and EU, Canavan disease is an ultra-rare, disabling and fatal disease with no approved therapy.

Positive data in healthy volunteers to support BBP-671 for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) and organic acidemias: Positive interim Phase 1 data from healthy volunteers was shared in a scientific poster session in support of the development of BBP-671 for PKAN and organic acidemias at the Pan American Parkinson and Movement Disorders (PAS) Congress. Results showed that BBP-671 was detected in healthy volunteer plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, suggesting that BBP-671 is entering the brain, a location critical to target neurological complications of PKAN and organic acidemias at their source. BBP-671 also increased whole blood acetyl-coenzyme-A (CoA) levels in healthy volunteers, a signal supporting proof of mechanism of the therapy. These data represent, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the first time acetyl-CoA has been directly increased by a pharmacological intervention in humans. Based on these data, BridgeBio intends to move forward with the second part of the Phase 1 clinical study in patients with propionic acidemia and methylmalonic acidemia in the second half of 2022 and plans to initiate a pivotal Phase 2/3 study in PKAN in 2023.

Positive data from PTR-01 in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): Shared updates on positive Phase 2 data in a poster at the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID) Annual Meeting 2022. Treatment with PTR-01 led to rapid, consistent, and durable wound healing as observed in reduction of wound surface area and clinician-reported assessments. All patients that completed the study reported a decrease in pain over the course of treatment with PTR-01.

Positive preliminary data in patients with venous, lymphatic and mixed venolymphatic malformations (VM, LM and VLM): Positive Phase 1b data for VM, LM and VLM was shared in a virtual presentation at the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA). Data showed that the investigational drug was well-tolerated and showed a reduction of pS6 in lesions from baseline to day 28.

Positive opinion from CHMP for NULIBRY (fosdenopterin): The CHMP of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued a positive opinion recommending approval of NULIBRY in the EU for the treatment of patients with MoCD Type A. Opinion is based on the efficacy and safety data collected to date compared to data from a natural history study. Under an accelerated assessment pathway, a decision by the European Commission (EC), which authorizes marketing approval in the EU, is expected later this year. If approved by the EC, NULIBRY would be the first and only approved therapy in the EU to treat patients with MoCD type A, an ultra-rare, life-threatening genetic disorder that often progresses rapidly in infants with a median overall survival age of about four years. NULIBRY was BridgeBio’s first FDA-approved therapeutic. Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. acquired global rights to NULIBRY in March 2022.

Academic research collaborations: Initiated an academic partnership with Baylor School of Medicine, and a founding affiliation with Bakar Labs, the incubator at UC Berkeley’s Bakar BioEnginuity Hub.
Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results:

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, excluding restricted cash, totaled $688.6 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to $787.5 million as of December 31, 2021. The net decrease of $98.9 million is primarily attributable to net cash used in operating activities of $191.1 million. The net cash used in operating activities was partially offset by a $90.0 million in upfront payment received under the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement between the Company, its affiliate, Navire Pharma, Inc., and Bristol Myers Squibb (the "Navire-BMS License Agreement"). During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company also received upfront payments of $110.0 million from the sale of its priority review voucher and $10.0 million upon closing of an asset purchase agreement between its affiliate, Origin Biosciences, Inc., and Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. The Company also made a $20.5 million mandatory prepayment of a portion of its term loan obligations under its Amended Loan and Security Agreement in connection with the upfront payment received from BMS.

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, excluding restricted cash, increased by $55.1 million when compared to the balance as of March 31, 2022 of $633.5 million. Net cash used in operating activities, which was partially offset by a $90.0 million in upfront payment received from BMS, was $30.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Net cash used in operating activities was $160.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $153.9 million and $329.3 million, respectively, as compared to $148.0 million and $316.0 million for the same periods in the prior year. The overall increase in operating costs and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the comparative periods was due mainly to costs incurred related to the restructuring initiative that was started in the first quarter of 2022. Restructuring, impairment and related charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 of $8.4 million and $31.1 million, respectively, were primarily comprised of impairments and write-offs of long-lived assets, severance and employee-related expenses, and exit costs. The Company continues to evaluate restructuring alternatives to drive operational changes in business processes, efficiencies, and cost savings.

"We expect that operating expenses and cash burn will continue to decline meaningfully in the third and fourth quarters as restructuring charges decline and anticipated additional business development activity allows us to further decrease from this baseline. Cash on hand provides us with runway into 2024," said Brian Stephenson, Ph.D., CFA, BridgeBio’s Chief Financial Officer.

The Company’s research and development and other expenses have not been significantly impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic for the periods presented. While BridgeBio experienced some delays in certain of its clinical enrollment and trial commencement activities, it continues to adapt with alternative site, telehealth and home visits, and at-home drug delivery, as well as mitigation strategies with its contract manufacturing organizations. The longer-term impact, if any, of COVID-19 on BridgeBio’s operating costs and expenses is currently unknown.

Insmed Reports Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On August 4, 2022 Insmed Incorporated (Nasdaq:INSM), a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022 and provided a business update (Press release, Insmed, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617580]).

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"Insmed finished the second quarter of 2022 in a stronger position than ever before, with significant sales growth for ARIKAYCE and steady progress across our clinical programs, which continue to track in line with expectations," commented Will Lewis, Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Insmed. "We begin the second half of the year with meaningful commercial momentum and a strong financial position that we believe will support continued execution across our commercial business, clinical pipeline, and early-stage research. I am incredibly proud of our talented, patient-focused team and excited about the future of our organization as we prepare to serve significantly more patients with serious and rare diseases."

Recent Pillar Highlights
ARIKAYCE

In the second quarter of 2022, ARIKAYCE revenue grew 44% over the second quarter of 2021, reflecting strong growth in U.S. sales and ongoing launch activities in Japan.
Enrollment remains on track in the post-marketing confirmatory, frontline clinical trial program of ARIKAYCE in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), consisting of the ARISE and ENCORE trials. Insmed anticipates completing patient screening in ARISE by the end of August 2022, completing enrollment by the end of 2022, and sharing data from the trial over the course of 2023; the Company also anticipates completing enrollment in ENCORE by the end of 2023.
Brensocatib

Enrollment remains on track in the Phase 3 ASPEN study, a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of brensocatib in patients with bronchiectasis. Insmed continues to anticipate completing enrollment in this trial in the first quarter of 2023.
A Phase 2 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of brensocatib in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), which includes both patients who are on background CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator drugs and patients who are not on CFTR modulator drugs, is underway. Enrollment is now complete in the CFTR modulator arm of the study, and Insmed anticipates having top-line data by end of 2022.
As previously shared, Insmed plans to develop brensocatib in two new potential indications – chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Insmed anticipates moving brensocatib into clinical development for CRSsNP by the middle of 2023, followed by HS.
TPIP

Insmed is advancing a Phase 2 study to assess the safety and tolerability of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) over a 16-week treatment period, as well as a Phase 2b study to evaluate the effect of TPIP on pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and 6-minute walk distance over a 16-week treatment period in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
One patient with PAH has now completed the Phase 2a trial measuring the impact of TPIP on PVR over a 24-hour period. The patient also completed a 16-week extension period and was successfully titrated to a dose of 320 micrograms. No safety concerns were observed and Insmed identified a trend in improvement in various cardiac measures during the 24-hour period.
Translational Medicine

Insmed is advancing a translational medicine portfolio encompassing a wide range of technologies and modalities, including gene therapy, gene editing, protein deimmunization, and manufacturing capabilities. The Company anticipates filing one to two Investigational New Drug Applications per year from this portfolio.
Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Total revenue for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022, was $65.2 million, compared to total revenue of $45.4 million for the second quarter of 2021. Total revenue for the second quarter of 2022 comprised ARIKAYCE net sales of $47.2 million in the U.S., $15.8 million in Japan, and $2.2 million in Europe and rest of world.
Cost of product revenues (excluding amortization of intangible assets) was $16.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $10.8 million for the second quarter of 2021.
Research and development (R&D) expenses were $88.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $64.7 million for the second quarter of 2021.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the second quarter of 2022 were $60.0 million, compared to $57.2 million for the second quarter of 2021.
For the second quarter of 2022, Insmed reported a net loss of $95.6 million, or $0.80 per share, compared to a net loss of $117.3 million, or $1.07 per share, for the second quarter of 2021.
Balance Sheet, Financial Guidance, and Planned Investments
As of June 30, 2022, Insmed had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $564.6 million. The Company’s total operating expenses for the second quarter of 2022 were $153.5 million.

Insmed continues to expect full-year 2022 global revenues for ARIKAYCE to increase at least 30% year over year from 2021. The Company also continues to anticipate that its cash on hand will support its ongoing business into 2024.

The Company plans to continue to invest in the following key activities during the remainder of 2022:

(i)commercialization and expansion of ARIKAYCE globally;

(ii)advancement of brensocatib, including the Phase 3 ASPEN study in patients with bronchiectasis and commercial launch readiness activities;

(iii)advancement of the confirmatory, frontline clinical trial program for ARIKAYCE (ARISE and ENCORE); and

(iv)advancement of our earlier-stage pipeline, including the Phase 2 clinical development programs for TPIP and our translational medicine efforts.

Conference Call
Insmed will host a conference call beginning today at 8:30 AM Eastern Time. Shareholders and other interested parties may participate in the conference call by dialing (888) 210-2654 (U.S.) or (646) 960-0278 (international) and referencing access code 7862189. The call will also be webcast live on the company’s website at www.insmed.com.

A replay of the conference call will be accessible approximately 2 hours after its completion through September 3, 2022, by dialing (800) 770-2030 (U.S.) or (647) 362-9199 (international) and referencing access code 7862189. A webcast of the call will also be archived for 90 days under the Investor Relations section of the company’s website at www.insmed.com.

About ARIKAYCE
ARIKAYCE is approved in the United States as ARIKAYCE (amikacin liposome inhalation suspension), in Europe as ARIKAYCE Liposomal 590 mg Nebuliser Dispersion, and in Japan as ARIKAYCE inhalation 590 mg (amikacin sulfate inhalation drug product). Current international treatment guidelines recommend the use of ARIKAYCE for appropriate patients. ARIKAYCE is a novel, inhaled, once-daily formulation of amikacin, an established antibiotic that was historically administered intravenously and associated with severe toxicity to hearing, balance, and kidney function. Insmed’s proprietary PULMOVANCE liposomal technology enables the delivery of amikacin directly to the lungs, where liposomal amikacin is taken up by lung macrophages where the infection resides, while limiting systemic exposure. ARIKAYCE is administered once daily using the Lamira Nebulizer System manufactured by PARI Pharma GmbH (PARI).

About PARI Pharma and the Lamira Nebulizer System
ARIKAYCE is delivered by a novel inhalation device, the Lamira Nebulizer System, developed by PARI. Lamira is a quiet, portable nebulizer that enables efficient aerosolization of ARIKAYCE via a vibrating, perforated membrane. Based on PARI’s 100-year history working with aerosols, PARI is dedicated to advancing inhalation therapies by developing innovative delivery platforms to improve patient care.

About Brensocatib
Brensocatib is a small molecule, oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) being developed by Insmed for the treatment of patients with bronchiectasis and other neutrophil-mediated diseases. DPP1 is an enzyme responsible for activating neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs), such as neutrophil elastase, in neutrophils when they are formed in the bone marrow. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell and play an essential role in pathogen destruction and inflammatory mediation. In chronic inflammatory lung diseases, neutrophils accumulate in the airways and result in excessive active NSPs that cause lung destruction and inflammation. Brensocatib may decrease the damaging effects of inflammatory diseases such as bronchiectasis by inhibiting DPP1 and its activation of NSPs. Brensocatib is an investigational drug product that has not been approved for any indication in any jurisdiction.

About TPIP
Treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) is a dry powder formulation of treprostinil palmitil, a treprostinil prodrug consisting of treprostinil linked by an ester bond to a 16-carbon chain. Developed entirely in Insmed’s laboratories, TPIP is a potentially highly differentiated prostanoid being evaluated for the treatment of patients with PAH, PH-ILD, and other rare and serious pulmonary disorders. TPIP is administered in a capsule-based inhalation device. TPIP is an investigational drug product that has not been approved for any indication in any jurisdiction.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ARIKAYCE IN THE U.S.
WARNING: RISK OF INCREASED RESPIRATORY ADVERSE REACTIONS

ARIKAYCE has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory adverse reactions, including hypersensitivity pneumonitis, hemoptysis, bronchospasm, and exacerbation of underlying pulmonary disease that have led to hospitalizations in some cases.

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (reported as allergic alveolitis, pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, allergic reaction to ARIKAYCE) was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (3.1%) compared to patients treated with a background regimen alone (0%). Most patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis discontinued treatment with ARIKAYCE and received treatment with corticosteroids. If hypersensitivity pneumonitis occurs, discontinue ARIKAYCE and manage patients as medically appropriate.

Hemoptysis has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Hemoptysis was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (17.9%) compared to patients treated with a background regimen alone (12.5%). If hemoptysis occurs, manage patients as medically appropriate.

Bronchospasm has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Bronchospasm (reported as asthma, bronchial hyperreactivity, bronchospasm, dyspnea, dyspnea exertional, prolonged expiration, throat tightness, wheezing) was reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (28.7%) compared to patients treated with a background regimen alone (10.7%). If bronchospasm occurs during the use of ARIKAYCE, treat patients as medically appropriate.

Exacerbations of underlying pulmonary disease has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Exacerbations of underlying pulmonary disease (reported as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), infective exacerbation of COPD, infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis) have been reported at a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (14.8%) compared to patients treated with background regimen alone (9.8%). If exacerbations of underlying pulmonary disease occur during the use of ARIKAYCE, treat patients as medically appropriate.

Anaphylaxis and Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients taking ARIKAYCE. Signs and symptoms include acute onset of skin and mucosal tissue hypersensitivity reactions (hives, itching, flushing, swollen lips/tongue/uvula), respiratory difficulty (shortness of breath, wheezing, stridor, cough), gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain), and cardiovascular signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis (tachycardia, low blood pressure, syncope, incontinence, dizziness). Before therapy with ARIKAYCE is instituted, evaluate for previous hypersensitivity reactions to aminoglycosides. If anaphylaxis or a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ARIKAYCE and institute appropriate supportive measures.

Ototoxicity has been reported with the use of ARIKAYCE in the clinical trials. Ototoxicity (including deafness, dizziness, presyncope, tinnitus, and vertigo) were reported with a higher frequency in patients treated with ARIKAYCE plus background regimen (17%) compared to patients treated with background regimen alone (9.8%). This was primarily driven by tinnitus (7.6% in ARIKAYCE plus background regimen vs 0.9% in the background regimen alone arm) and dizziness (6.3% in ARIKAYCE plus background regimen vs 2.7% in the background regimen alone arm). Closely monitor patients with known or suspected auditory or vestibular dysfunction during treatment with ARIKAYCE. If ototoxicity occurs, manage patients as medically appropriate, including potentially discontinuing ARIKAYCE.

Nephrotoxicity was observed during the clinical trials of ARIKAYCE in patients with MAC lung disease but not at a higher frequency than background regimen alone. Nephrotoxicity has been associated with the aminoglycosides. Close monitoring of patients with known or suspected renal dysfunction may be needed when prescribing ARIKAYCE.

Neuromuscular Blockade: Patients with neuromuscular disorders were not enrolled in ARIKAYCE clinical trials. Patients with known or suspected neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis, should be closely monitored since aminoglycosides may aggravate muscle weakness by blocking the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Aminoglycosides can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Aminoglycosides, including ARIKAYCE, may be associated with total, irreversible, bilateral congenital deafness in pediatric patients exposed in utero. Patients who use ARIKAYCE during pregnancy, or become pregnant while taking ARIKAYCE should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.

Contraindications: ARIKAYCE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any aminoglycoside.

Most Common Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions in Trial 1 at an incidence ≥5% for patients using ARIKAYCE plus background regimen compared to patients treated with background regimen alone were dysphonia (47% vs 1%), cough (39% vs 17%), bronchospasm (29% vs 11%), hemoptysis (18% vs 13%), ototoxicity (17% vs 10%), upper airway irritation (17% vs 2%), musculoskeletal pain (17% vs 8%), fatigue and asthenia (16% vs 10%), exacerbation of underlying pulmonary disease (15% vs 10%), diarrhea (13% vs 5%), nausea (12% vs 4%), pneumonia (10% vs 8%), headache (10% vs 5%), pyrexia (7% vs 5%), vomiting (7% vs 4%), rash (6% vs 2%), decreased weight (6% vs 1%), change in sputum (5% vs 1%), and chest discomfort (5% vs 3%).

Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use of ARIKAYCE with medications associated with neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and ototoxicity. Some diuretics can enhance aminoglycoside toxicity by altering aminoglycoside concentrations in serum and tissue. Avoid concomitant use of ARIKAYCE with ethacrynic acid, furosemide, urea, or intravenous mannitol.

Overdosage: Adverse reactions specifically associated with overdose of ARIKAYCE have not been identified. Acute toxicity should be treated with immediate withdrawal of ARIKAYCE, and baseline tests of renal function should be undertaken. Hemodialysis may be helpful in removing amikacin from the body. In all cases of suspected overdosage, physicians should contact the Regional Poison Control Center for information about effective treatment.

U.S. INDICATION
LIMITED POPULATION: ARIKAYCE is indicated in adults, who have limited or no alternative treatment options, for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease as part of a combination antibacterial drug regimen in patients who do not achieve negative sputum cultures after a minimum of 6 consecutive months of a multidrug background regimen therapy. As only limited clinical safety and effectiveness data for ARIKAYCE are currently available, reserve ARIKAYCE for use in adults who have limited or no alternative treatment options. This drug is indicated for use in a limited and specific population of patients.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on achieving sputum culture conversion (defined as 3 consecutive negative monthly sputum cultures) by Month 6. Clinical benefit has not yet been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Limitation of Use: ARIKAYCE has only been studied in patients with refractory MAC lung disease defined as patients who did not achieve negative sputum cultures after a minimum of 6 consecutive months of a multidrug background regimen therapy. The use of ARIKAYCE is not recommended for patients with non-refractory MAC lung disease.

Patients are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1‑800‑FDA‑1088. You can also call the Company at 1-844-4-INSMED.

Synthetic Biologics to Host Conference Call and Webcast to Discuss Second Quarter 2022 Operational Highlights and Financial Results

On August 4, 2022 Synthetic Biologics, Inc. (NYSE American: SYN), a diversified clinical-stage company developing therapeutics designed to treat diseases in areas of high unmet need, reported that it plans to host a conference call on Thursday, August 11, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and provide a corporate update (Press release, Synthetic Biologics, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617596]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Individuals may participate in the live call via telephone by dialing (800) 289-0571 (domestic) or (929) 477-0324 (international) and using the conference ID: 7145566. Participants are asked to dial in 15 minutes before the start of the call to register. Investors and the public can access the live and archived webcast of this call via the "News & Media" section of the company’s website, View Source, under "Events" or by clicking here, for 90 days after the call.

Puma Biotechnology Reports Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results

On August 4, 2022 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported that financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022 (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, AUG 4, 2022, View Source [SID1234617612]). Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are for the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021.

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Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Product revenue, net consists entirely of sales revenue from NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product. Product revenue, net in the second quarter of 2022 was $51.3 million, compared to $48.9 million in the second quarter of 2021. Product revenue, net in the first six months of 2022 was $92.0 million, compared to $94.7 million in the first six months of 2021.

Based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), Puma reported net income of $9.4 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to a net loss of $5.1 million, or $0.13 per share, for the second quarter of 2021. Net income for the first six months of 2022 was $6.0 million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $11.3 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, for the first six months of 2021.

Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $12.6 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to non-GAAP adjusted net income of $13.1 million, or $0.32 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021. Non-GAAP adjusted net income for the first six months of 2022 was $12.4 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, compared to non-GAAP adjusted net income of $35.4 million, or $0.88 per basic share and $0.87 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2021. Non-GAAP adjusted net income excludes stock-based compensation expense. For a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP adjusted net income and GAAP net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP adjusted net income per share, please see the financial tables at the end of this news release.

Net cash used in operating activities for the second quarter of 2022 was $13.9 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2021. Net cash used in operating activities for the first six months of 2022 was $40.8 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $15.6 million in the first six months of 2021. At June 30, 2022, Puma had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $60.8 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $82.1 million at December 31, 2021.

"We are very pleased to report positive net income and earnings per share for the second quarter of 2022," said Alan H. Auerbach, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Puma. "This is being driven by the worldwide commercial revenues and royalties from NERLYNX, coupled with our ongoing efforts to reduce operating expenses. Our commercial execution strategy is designed to support increased patient access to NERLYNX, and we are pleased to continue to move forward with our goal of improving the lives of patients battling cancer.

"As per our earlier guidance, in June we reported top line data from the randomized cohort of the Phase II SUMMIT trial of neratinib in hormone receptor positive breast cancer that has a HER2 mutation, as well as final results from the biliary tract cohort of the Phase II SUMMIT ‘basket’ trial at the 2022 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper), enabling us to move forward in our goal of demonstrating the effect of NERLYNX across various types of cancer."

Mr. Auerbach added, "We anticipate the following key milestones over the next 12 months: (i) reporting Phase II data from the cohort of patients in the SUMMIT basket trial of neratinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR exon 18 mutations (H2 2022); (ii) conducting a meeting with the FDA to discuss the registration pathway of neratinib in HER2-mutated HR-positive breast cancer (H2 2022); (iii) conducting a meeting with the FDA to discuss the registration pathway for neratinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR exon 18 mutations who have previously been treated with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (2022); (iv) reporting Phase II TBCRC-022 trial data from Cohort 4B and 4C of the combination of Kadcyla plus neratinib in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastases who have previously been treated with Kadcyla (H2 2022); and (v) reporting Phase II data from the SUMMIT trial of neratinib in cervical cancer patients with HER2 mutations (H2 2022)."

Revenue

Total revenue consists of product revenue, net from sales of NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product, license revenue from Puma’s sub-licensees and royalty revenue. For the second quarter of 2022, total revenue was $59.5 million, of which $51.3 million was net product revenue and $8.2 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue of $53.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, of which $48.9 million was net product revenue, $0.2 million was license revenue received from Puma’s sub-licensees, and $4.3 million was royalty revenue. For the first six months of 2022, total revenue was $105.3 million, of which $92.0 million was net product revenue and $13.3 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue for the first six months of 2021 of $151.6 million, of which $94.7 million was net product revenue, $50.3 million was license revenue received from Puma’s sub-licensees, which included a $50 million upfront payment for providing development, manufacturing, and commercial rights to NERLYNX in Greater China to Pierre Fabre, and $6.6 million was royalty revenue.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Total operating costs and expenses were $47.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $70.0 million for the second quarter of 2021. Operating costs and expenses in the first six months of 2022 were $94.0 million, compared to $148.1 million in the first six months of 2021.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $14.9 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $12.0 million for the second quarter of 2021. Cost of sales was $25.8 million for the first six months of 2022, compared to $41.5 million for the first six months of 2021, of which $20.0 million was for a termination fee paid to a former sub-licensee for the return of commercial rights to NERLYNX in Greater China.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $20.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $39.4 million for the second quarter of 2021. SG&A expenses for the first six months of 2022 were $41.0 million, compared to $67.7 million for the first six months of 2021. The $26.7 million year-over-year decrease for the first six months resulted primarily from a decrease in payroll and related costs of approximately $7.2 million, consisting of approximately $5.2 million from lower headcount and a $2.0 million payroll tax credit under the CARES Act; a $4.0 million decrease in consultants fees related to marketing and commercialization support; and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $16.0 million, primarily due to the $13.6 million incremental expense resulting from the modification to the term of Mr. Auerbach’s warrant in 2021, and approximately $2.4 million due to lower headcount.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses were $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $18.6 million for the second quarter of 2021. R&D expenses for the first six months of 2022 were $27.2 million, compared to $38.9 million for the first six months of 2021. The $11.7 million year-over-year decrease for the first six months resulted primarily from a decrease in clinical trial expense of $2.8 million; a decrease in internal R&D expense of $5.3 million, which reflects a $3.6 million decrease from reduced headcount and clinical trial activity and a decrease of $1.8 million for a payroll tax credit under the CARES Act; a decrease in consultant and contractors’ expense of $1.8 million, primarily due to the close of the CONTROL study and a reduction in the number of patients being treated in the SUMMIT study; and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million, primarily due to the impact of headcount reductions in 2021.

Total Other Income (Expenses)

Total other expenses were $2.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to total other income of $11.5 million for the second quarter of 2021. Total other expenses were $5.2 million for the first six months of 2022, compared to total other income of $7.9 million for the first six months of 2021. The $13.1 million year-over-year increase in other expenses for the first six months of 2022 resulted primarily from the recognition of $14.9 million in legal verdict contra-expense in the first six months of 2021, which represented an adjustment to the amount originally recorded for the Eshelman v. Puma Biotechnology, Inc., et al. judgment due to a subsequent ruling on the matter, partially offset by an estimate of service fees incurred related to the class action administrator and pre-judgment interest as a result of the Hsu v. Puma Biotechnology, Inc., et al. claims process.

Conference Call

Puma Biotechnology will host a conference call to report its second quarter 2022 financial results and provide an update on the Company’s business and outlook at 1:30 p.m. PDT/4:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August 4, 2022. The call may be accessed by dialing (877) 709-8150 (domestic) or (201) 689-8354 (international). Please dial in at least 10 minutes in advance and inform the operator that you would like to join the "Puma Biotechnology Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed on the Investors section of the Puma Biotechnology website at View Source A replay of the call will be available shortly after completion of the call and will be archived on Puma’s website for 90 days.