On May 16, 2022 Vyant Bio, Inc. ("Vyant Bio", "Company") (Nasdaq: VYNT) is an innovative biotechnology company reinventing drug discovery for complex neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (Press release, Vyant Bio, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614670]). The Company’s central nervous system ("CNS") drug discovery platform combines human-derived organoid models of brain disease, scaled biology, and machine learning. Today, Vyant Bio expects to file its Form 10-Q for the First Quarter 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will report its First Quarter 2022 highlights and business updates this afternoon in a conference call and webcast scheduled for 4:30 pm ET.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"During the first quarter of 2022, we progressed our scientific work by using our proprietary drug discovery platform centered on human iPSC-derived neurospheroids to unveil novel targets and potentially disease-modifying therapeutics to treat patients suffering from severe neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases. We are validating important data that we believe will demonstrate our ability to de-risk the selection of therapeutics that can rescue a disease phenotype. We believe current preclinical models are not sufficiently predictive, and many current therapies for CNS disorders only address the symptoms and do not reverse the effects of neurological diseases. Our focus during the first 90 days of 2022 was to progress our platform validation efforts to advance our CNS programs that are designed to identify disease-modifying therapeutics, consistent with our plans and prior disclosures to our shareholders," stated Jay Roberts, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

"As we highlighted in our last earnings conference call, we believe our focus on complex neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders addresses significant unmet medical needs, and will lead to the identification of important, disease modifying therapies for major causes of death and disability worldwide. Our Rett patient-derived neural spheroids show a robust and reproducible disease-specific phenotype that can be quantified in an unbiased manner across dozens of endpoints. By phenotypic screening of our Rett neural spheroids, we identified VYNT-0126 which has consistently shown a dose-dependent unique rescue of the RTT functional phenotype with a differentiated mechanism of action from other Rett syndrome clinical candidates. Our ongoing work on CDKL5 and familial Parkinson’s disease has further established that our discovery platforms represent a new, unique robust model for human-first CNS drug discovery" stated Dr. Robert Fremeau, Chief Scientific Officer of Vyant Bio.

FIRST QUARTER 2022 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $16.4 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company implemented two new vehicles to facilitate the raising of additional equity capital at the Company’s option with the finalization of the Lincoln Park Equity line of credit allowing access to raise up to $15 million, as well as signing a $14.5 million ATM with Canaccord Genuity. The Company’s current cash balances, future proceeds from the sale of vivoPharm and future proceeds from the equity line of credit and ATM are expected to fund operations well into 2023.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company continued the process of divesting the vivoPharm business which is expected to complete in 2022. Therefore, the vivoPharm business is classified as a "held-for-sale" asset, and its financial information as "discontinuing operations".

The Company’s loss from continuing operations aggregated $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2022 and included non-cash depreciation and amortization as well as stock-based compensation expenses of $98 thousand and $278 thousand, respectively, and one-time severance charges of $437 thousand. Discontinuing operations net loss for the March 31, 2022 quarter aggregated $4.8 million and included a non-cash impairment charge of $4.3 million resulting from changed market conditions for contract research organizations from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022.

Total revenue from continuing operations increased 49.3%, or $100 thousand, to $303 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $222 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Cost of goods sold – service from continuing operations totaled $38 thousand and $64 thousand, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, resulting in a cost of goods sold of 40% and 66%, respectively, of service revenue.

Cost of goods sold – product costs decreased by 12%, or $48 thousand to $348 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $396 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Research and development expenses increased by 89%, or $731 thousand, to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $820 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase is principally due a $336 thousand increase in payroll-related and consulting expenses, a $315 thousand increase in research and development activities at our Maple Grove facility, and $48 thousand related to moving to a new facility in California.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 128%, or $1.5 million, to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The 2021 period reflects the Company as a privately-held company whereas the 2022 period reflect the Company as a publicly-held company. The quarter ended March 31, 2022 includes incremental $564 thousand of payroll-related expenses, including one-time contractual severance benefits for two former employees of $437 thousand. The Company incurred incremental professional services fees of $472 thousand in the first quarter of 2022 as compared with the same prior-year period related to accounting, audit and other professional services and incurred $418 thousand of additional insurance expense.

Vyant Bio’s Conference Call and Webcast and Information

Vyant Bio’s management will host a conference call on Monday, May 16, 2022 at 4:30pm ET to discuss the first quarter 2022 results and provide strategic business updates as well as answer questions. Event information is below:

The live event will be recorded and available for replay. The conference call and webcast details are also included inside the Investors section of the Vyant Bio corporate website at www.vyantbio.com.

On May 16, 2022 Orna Therapeutics, a biotechnology company pioneering a new class of fully engineered circular RNA (oRNA) therapies, reported that data from its lead isCAR program that validates the potential of the company’s novel oRNA technology and LNP delivery platform (Press release, Orna Therapeutics, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614686]). Based on advances in the expression of oRNA as well as its delivery to immune cells, Orna has demonstrated tumor suppression and eradication in an animal model pointing to the possibility that oRNA-LNP based cancer therapies could eventually overtake cell therapies .

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Additional data to be presented demonstrate the utility of Orna’s proprietary FoRCE screening platform which has enabled the company to discover and characterize a major new resource for protein expression based on internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs). Orna will also present data showing the development of novel immunotropic lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), and the potential of oRNA in genetic muscle disease and vaccines. View full presentations from ASGCT (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) on our website here.

"At Orna, we’ve created the world’s leading circular RNA company and are building a platform and pipeline with the potential to change the way we treat disease," said Tom Barnes, PhD, Orna’s Chief Executive Officer and oral presenter at ASGCT (Free ASGCT Whitepaper). "Presented for the first time, these data suggest our oRNA technology and LNP delivery favorably combine to maximize our reach into multiple therapeutic areas – validating our expanded pipeline beyond cancer to include muscle genetic diseases and vaccines."

isCAR: Revolutionizing CAR-T Cell Therapy with the Possibility of Eradicating Tumors
Our lead program is an in situ CAR therapy that combines oRNA and custom engineered LNPs to create modified immune cells within the patient. This easily redosable format would not require patient lymphodepletion and would allow for reliable dose control, overcoming barriers of ex vivo CAR-T therapies. Data being presented demonstrate that oRNA-LNP can eradicate cancer cells in an animal model. Additional iterative data in rodents and non-human primates gives Orna confidence that this may successfully translate into humans.

"We are excited about the preclinical results in our lead isCAR program as we clearly see the opportunity to overcome significant hurdles in current ex vivo approaches, suggesting that oRNA-LNP based cancer therapies may eventually overtake cell therapies," said Robert Mabry, PhD and Chief Scientific Officer at Orna. "We believe that data from iterative animal studies can support our plans to deliver in situ CAR-T therapies to the clinic."

FoRCE: Formulated oRNA Cell-based Evaluation Platform
Orna is also presenting new data from our proprietary FoRCE screening platform, which captures the entire oRNA production, formulation, and evaluation process in an arrayed and automated format. In a first application, Orna has screened and characterized thousands of IRES elements in multiple primary human cell types. IRES identification and development is critical for optimizing oRNA function via tunable protein expression. Orna has discovered many novel IRES elements that drive oRNA expression to levels well above those of standard IRES elements, including some that show differential activity across cell types. These results open a new technological toolkit for driving protein expression from circular RNA.

Breadth of Platform
Orna has extended its oRNA-LNP technology into several other indications including Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and vaccines and believes there are many additional opportunities this technology can bring to existing therapeutics.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD):
Orna will present data highlighting the ease of working with very large oRNAs. Data demonstrate, for the first time, non-viral delivery of a large, full-length, dystrophin-encoding RNA in human cells, as well as in vivo delivery of smaller length versions in mouse models. These data are an encouraging first step on the path to delivering full-length gene therapy to patients with DMD.

Vaccines:
Orna is investigating the suitability of oRNA combined with intramuscularly administered immunotropic LNPs for vaccine applications, including for COVID-19. The oRNA half-life observed in muscle and immune cells, combined with the intramuscular administration of immunotropic lipids, suggests that oRNA-LNP technology may be beneficially applied to vaccine development.

Conference presentation details are shared below.

Oral Presentations:
In situ CAR Therapy Using oRNA Lipid Nanoparticles Regresses Tumors in Mice
Presenter: Tom Barnes, Ph.D., CEO
Date/Time/Location: Monday, May 16, 2022 from 9:10 – 9:45 a.m. ET in Room 207
Session: Scientific Symposium: Function and Therapeutics Applications of Circular RNAs (circRNAs)

Discovery of Translation Initiation Elements Enabled by a Parallel Arrayed Screen of Full-length Viral UTRs in Synthetic Circular RNA
Presenter: Alexander Wesselhoeft, Ph.D., Director, Molecular Biology
Date/Time/Location: Monday, May 16, 2022 from 11:30 – 11:45 a.m. ET in Salon H
Session: Oral Abstract Session: Oligonucleotide Therapeutics

Poster Presentations:
Improved Immune Cell Expression with Circular RNA (oRNA) in vivo
Presenter: Kevin Kauffman, Ph.D., Principal Scientist
Date/Time/Location: Monday, May 16, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. ET in Hall D
Session: Poster Session: Oligonucleotide Therapeutics I

Systemic Delivery of Circular RNA Encoding Partial Dystrophins and Expression in Skeletal Muscle
Presenter: Tatiana Fontelonga, Ph.D., Scientist
Date/Time/Location: Tuesday, May 17, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. ET in Hall D
Session: Poster Session: Oligonucleotide Therapeutics II

On May 16, 2022 HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOK, ‘HOOKIPA’), a company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on its proprietary arenavirus platform, reported financial results and business highlights for the first quarter of 2022 (Press release, Hookipa Biotech, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614590]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We observed strong external validation of our novel arenaviral platform in the first quarter with our collaboration agreement with Gilead and our capital raise, which drew funding from new and existing top-tier investors," said Joern Aldag, Chief Executive Officer at HOOKIPA. "On the heels of our AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) data presentations, which showcased T cell and tumor response with our technology alone and in novel combinations, we remain focused on advancing our portfolio across cancer types. We look forward to sharing Phase 1 data from our HB-200 program mid-year and early Phase 2 data on HB-200 in combination with pembrolizumab in late 2022, as well as progressing with IND preparations for our HB-300 program in prostate cancer."

Quarter Highlights

In January 2022, the first patient was dosed in the Phase 2 trial to assess HB-200 in combination with pembrolizumab as 1st-line and 2nd-line treatment for advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Results from the ongoing Phase 1 study have highlighted the potential additive benefits of this combination to improve anti-tumor response. Preliminary data is anticipated in the second half of 2022.

In February 2022, HOOKIPA and Gilead agreed to advance its partnered HIV program, triggering a $54 million commitment from Gilead. HOOKIPA assumed development responsibility for the HB-500 program through the completion of a Phase 1b clinical trial; Gilead has the exclusive right for further development thereafter. Financial terms included a $4 million preclinical milestone, a $15 million non-refundable initiation fee and $35 million equity commitment at a premium to market price. The $35 million equity commitment includes a first tranche of $5 million (purchased at a $3 share price on February 15) and the remaining $30 million can be drawn at a 30 percent premium in a second tranche or at market price in a third tranche. If Gilead pursues further development, HOOKIPA is entitled to potential development and sales milestone payments exceeding $237 million, as well as royalties on net product sales.

Klaus Orlinger, Ph.D. was named Chief Scientific Officer. He was promoted from his previous role as Executive Vice President, Research. Klaus has played a leading role in the development of novel arenaviral immunotherapies and advancing them to the clinic since he joined the company in 2012.

In March 2022, HOOKIPA announced the acceptance of four poster presentations on preclinical, translational and clinical biomarker data at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in April. The data provided further evidence of the potential of the arenaviral platform in various cancers, either alone or with other modalities. Specifically, the data showed:

the combination of co-stimulatory 4-1BB agonists with arenaviral immunotherapy in a preclinical setting increased tumor control and resulted in a higher cure rate than arenaviral immunotherapy alone;
replicating immunotherapy sequentially combined with adoptively transferred TCR transgenic T cells resulted in tumor cures in a preclinical setting;
arenaviral immunotherapy was able to overcome immune tolerance, induce potent T cell responses against two different tumor self-antigens and reduce tumor growth in these cancers in a preclinical setting;
HB-200 induced robust antigen-specific T cells that were high quality, expanding on previously reported data in patients with Human Papillomavirus 16-positive (HPV16+) head and neck cancer. Additional Phase 1 data, including the recommended Phase 2 dose for HB-202/HB-201 was recently accepted for presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) in June.

In April, HOOKIPA reported the addition of Tim Reilly, Ph.D. to its Board of Directors. Tim brings extensive product development experience to the Board.
Upcoming Milestones

Phase 1 HB-200 data in HPV16+ head and neck cancer: Mid-2022
Phase 2 HB-200 data in combination with pembrolizumab in HPV16+ head and neck cancer:
1st-line initial data: 2H 2022
2nd-line initial data: 2H 2022
Randomized Phase 2 HB-200 study in combination with pembrolizumab in 1st line for HPV16+ HNSCC: 1H 2023 (Fast Track designation)
Prostate cancer IND: 3Q 2022
Hepatitis B therapeutic IND: 2022 (Gilead-led)
First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Cash Position: HOOKIPA’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2022 was $141.8 million compared to $66.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to funds resulting from the amended and restated Gilead collaboration agreement, and the follow-on financing in March 2022, partly offset by cash used in operating activities.

Revenue was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower cost reimbursements received under the Collaboration Agreement with Gilead and the fact that the $4.0 million milestone payment and the $15.0 million initiation fee received in the three months ended March 31, 2022 were mostly recorded as deferred revenue to be recognized in future accounting periods.

Research and Development Expenses: HOOKIPA’s research and development expenses were $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $20.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was attributable to a decrease in direct research and development expenses, partially offset by an increase in indirect research and development expenses.

The decrease in direct research and development expenses was primarily driven by lower manufacturing expenses for our HB-200 and Gilead partnered programs and lower clinical study expenses due to the completion of patient enrollment of the Phase 2 study for our HB-101 program. Indirect research and development expenses increased slightly because of an increase in professional and consulting fees, partially offset by a decrease in personnel related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $5.0 million, compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional and consulting fees, and an increase in personnel-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease in other expenses. The increase in personnel-related expenses resulted from increased stock compensation expenses, a growth in headcount along with increased salaries in our general and administrative functions. The increase in professional and consulting fees was primarily attributable to intellectual property costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications as well as third-party license fees.

Net Loss: HOOKIPA’s net loss was $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to a net loss of $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was due to a decrease in revenues from collaboration and licensing, a decrease in grant income, an increase in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by a decrease in research and development expenses.

On May 16, 2022 Celularity Inc. (Nasdaq: CELU) ("Celularity" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing placental-derived off-the-shelf allogeneic cell therapies, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, and provided a corporate update (Press release, Celularity, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614639]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We have continued to achieve multiple transformational milestones and make significant progress this year with three ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials of two investigational drugs, CYNK-001 and CYNK-101, both of which have been granted Fast Track and Orphan Drug Designations for certain indications," said Robert J. Hariri, M.D., Ph.D., Founder, Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Celularity. We expect to have data readouts for all three ongoing Phase 1 programs later this year. As such, we believe we are well-positioned to continue executing our business strategy and developing cellular therapies for cancer, infectious and degenerative diseases that leverage our proprietary placental-based technology platform."

First Quarter Clinical and Regulatory Updates

CYNK-001 for the Treatment of AML and GBM:

CYNK-001 is Celularity’s unmodified cryopreserved human placental hematopoietic stem cell-derived NK cell therapy candidate that is enriched with CD56+/CD3- NK cells and expanded from human placental CD34+ cells. CYNK-001 is currently being investigated in two Phase 1 clinical trials, in AML and in GBM, with data readouts expected in the second half of 2022.
Celularity continues to enroll new cohorts in both arms of the Phase 1 AML study with clinical trial protocol adjustments communicated in December 2021, which include an addition of interleukin-2 (IL-2) to the treatment regimen; a fourth dose on day 21; and an increase in the dose of NK cells.
CYNK-101 for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer:

CYNK-101 is a novel allogeneic off-the-shelf human placental CD34+-derived NK cell product candidate that is genetically modified to express high-affinity and cleavage-resistant CD16 (FCGRIIIA) variant to drive antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. CYNK-101 is currently being investigated in the Phase 1 portion of a Phase 1/2a clinical trial in advanced HER2+ gastric cancer.
In January 2022, the FDA granted Fast Track designation to CYNK-101, which is being developed in combination with standard chemotherapy, trastuzumab and pembrolizumab in first-line locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2/neu positive gastric/gastroesophageal (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
In February 2022, the FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation to CYNK-101 for the treatment of G/GEJ cancer.
CYCART-19 for the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies:

CYCART-19 is an allogeneic Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) engineered human placental-derived T cell that is a potential drug candidate in B-cell malignancies.
Preclinical data demonstrating the feasibility and functionality of expressing a CAR directed to CD19 on placental CD34+derived, cryopreserved, off-the-shelf, allogeneic CYNK cells were presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in December 2021.
Celularity submitted an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to FDA to investigate CYCART-19 for the treatment of B-cell malignancies in the first quarter of 2022 and in April 2022, received email notification from FDA that it will be requesting additional information before Celularity can proceed with the planned Phase 1/2 clinical trial. Celularity anticipates a formal written communication by late May 2022 and plans to work with the FDA in an effort to resolve its questions as promptly as possible and, if the IND is cleared, commence a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of CYCART-19 in B-cell malignancies in the second half of 2022.
First Quarter 2022 Financial Results

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $48.0 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to $37.2 million as of December 31, 2021. In March 2022, we amended and restated certain warrants to reduce the exercise price per share to $3.50 per share, among other items, following which the holders exercised such warrants in full for cash for approximately $46.5 million and we issued the holders an aggregate 13,281,386 shares of our Class A common stock.
Total Revenues: Total revenues were $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2021. This increase in revenues was primarily driven by sales activity from supply and distribution agreements for Celularity’s degenerative disease products.
Research & Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $21.7 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $17.0 million for the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily driven by higher clinical development expenses.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses: SG&A expenses were $16.5 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $7.6 million for the first quarter of 2021. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily caused by higher expenses related to being a public company, such as stock-based compensation, insurance and consulting fees.
Net loss: Net loss for the first quarter of 2022 was $62.9 million, or $(0.48) per share for both basic and diluted shares. Net loss for the first quarter of 2021 was $81.5 million, or $(3.40) per share for both basic and diluted shares.

On May 16, 2022 Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: GRTX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing a pipeline of novel, proprietary therapeutics that have the potential to transform radiotherapy in cancer, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 and provided recent corporate updates (Press release, Galera Therapeutics, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614655]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We are excited to announce our plan to submit an NDA for avasopasem by year end following discussions with the FDA," said Mel Sorensen, M.D., Galera’s President and CEO. "Based on the positive data readout from our Phase 3 ROMAN trial, Galera continues to execute on its development strategy to advance its lead program, avasopasem, toward potential commercialization. To that end, we are delighted to attend the upcoming ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting where our ROMAN data will be highlighted in an oral presentation. In addition, we recently announced positive topline data from our Phase 2a AESOP study of avasopasem for chemoradiotherapy-induced esophagitis in patients with lung cancer. We are encouraged by these results, which further demonstrate avasopasem’s ability to reduce radiation toxicity in high-risk patient populations."

Recent Corporate Updates

Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity Programs:

Severe Oral Mucositis (SOM)

The Company announced plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) for avasopasem, its lead product candidate, for the treatment of radiotherapy-induced SOM to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by the end of 2022.
An abstract on the Phase 3 ROMAN data of avasopasem for SOM was accepted for an oral presentation on June 3rd at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.
Esophagitis

The Company reported positive topline data from the Phase 2a AESOP trial of avasopasem evaluating its ability to reduce the incidence of severe acute radiation-induced esophagitis in patients with lung cancer receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Overall, avasopasem was well tolerated and the incidence of Grade 3 esophagitis was substantially reduced in comparison to literature. No patients experienced Grade 4 or 5 esophagitis at any point during the trial.
Anti-Cancer Programs:

Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (LAPC)

Enrollment is ongoing in the Phase 2b, 160-patient randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled GRECO-2 trial of rucosopasem, Galera’s second dismutase mimetic product candidate, in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with LAPC. The primary endpoint of the trial is overall survival.
A Trials in Progress abstract on GRECO-2 was accepted for presentation at the upcoming 2022 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Enrollment is ongoing in the Phase 1/2 GRECO-1 trial of rucosopasem in combination with SBRT in patients with NSCLC. The Company expects to report initial data from this trial in the first half of 2022.
First Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights

Research and development expenses were $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to $12.4 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in avasopasem development costs, partially offset by an increase in rucosopasem development costs.
General and administrative expenses were $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2022, consistent with the first quarter of 2021.
Galera reported a net loss of $(15.4) million, or $(0.58) per share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to a net loss of $(18.7) million, or $(0.75) per share, for the same period in 2021.
As of March 31, 2022, Galera had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $60.9 million. Galera expects that its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will enable Galera to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2023.