Melanoma Research Alliance Applauds Expanded Approval of Pembrolizumab to Patients with Stage 2 Disease

On December 6, 2021 The Melanoma Research Alliance (MRA), the largest non-profit funder of melanoma research worldwide, reported the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decision to expand eligibility of Merck’s Keytruda (pembrolizumab) to include patients with Stage IIB and IIC melanoma (Press release, Melanoma Research Alliance, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596520]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Melanoma, the deadliest skin cancer, is the fifth most common cancer in the U.S. While surgery is curative for most patients with early-stage disease, an estimated 27% percent of patients with Stage II melanoma will experience a disease recurrence in the first five years following surgery.1 Reducing the risk of recurrence after surgery represents a major opportunity to eliminate melanoma suffering and death.

"Over the last decade the treatment landscape for patients facing advanced melanoma has been dramatically changed by checkpoint immunotherapies," says MRA Chief Science Officer Marc Hurlbert, PhD. "It’s great to see those same advancements now become available to patients with Stage II melanoma at risk for recurrence."

Pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, works by stimulating the patient’s immune system to attack melanoma by promoting the tumor-killing effectiveness of T cells. It was first approved for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma in 2014 and has since gained FDA approval to treat multiple cancers, including certain cancers of the lung, bladder and blood.

FDA approval of pembrolizumab in the adjuvant setting is based on results from the KEYNOTE-716 trial. In this randomized, Phase 3 study, patients with resected stage IIB or IIC melanoma who were treated with pembrolizumab demonstrated a 35% reduced risk of disease recurrence or death compared with patients receiving placebo.

"By giving patients a new option to prevent recurrence – at even earlier stages of disease – we are marking a new milestone in achieving MRA’s mission of ending suffering and death due to melanoma," says MRA President & CEO Michael Kaplan.

Redx and Caris Life Sciences Announce Strategic Partnership to Accelerate Phase 2 Study Recruitment in US

On December 6, 2021 Redx Pharma (AIM: REDX), the clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing novel, small molecule, highly targeted therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and fibrotic disease, and Caris Life Sciences ("Caris"), the leading molecular science and technology company actively developing and delivering innovative solutions to revolutionize healthcare, reported that they have entered into a strategic partnership (Press release, Redx Pharma, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596488]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The partnership will leverage Caris’ comprehensive Whole Transcriptome Sequencing (WTS) and Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) platform assay, real-world data and its Right-In-Time (RIT) clinical trial solutions to enhance the speed of U.S. accruals for Redx’s Phase 2 trial for the investigational Porcupine inhibitor, RXC004, in genetically-selected patients with Wnt-ligand dependent microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Utilizing Caris’ RIT clinical trial solution will help Redx match the right U.S. patients to the Phase 2 trial based on both the individual patient’s molecular tumour profile and the trial’s eligibility requirements, i.e., those whose cancers carry Ring Finger Protein 43 (RNF43) loss of function mutations or R-spondin (RSPO) fusions with MSS mCRC, and have progressed following therapy with current standard of care. Through the nationwide identification of eligible patients with the required genetic characteristics Caris’ flexible enrolment model will enable rapid initiation of study treatment for RXC004 at its extensive network of U.S. RIT trial sites, in addition to trial sites initiated by Redx.

Lisa Anson, Chief Executive Officer of Redx Pharma, said: "We are delighted to be partnering with Caris on several of their innovative technologies and approaches. Together we aim to greatly enhance the speed of our patient accrual for the U.S. into PORCUPINE, our RXC004 Phase 2 trial in patients with Wnt-ligand driven metastatic colorectal cancer who currently have few treatment options. The Caris approach will complement our screening capabilities, and potentially identify new populations where RXC004 may have utility."

"Unlike more limited panels, Caris tests all 22,000 genes in both DNA and RNA, which minimizes the potential of missing alterations that would inform drug development decisions," said Brian Lamon Ph.D., Chief Business Officer, Head of BioPharma Business Development at Caris Life Sciences. "We will comprehensively deploy all of our precision oncology tools to support and maximize the success of the RXC004 program."

The RXC004 Phase 2 trial in MSS mCRC patients (NCT04907539), known as the PORCUPINE trial, prospectively selects patients with Wnt-ligand dependence for treatment with Redx’s Porcupine inhibitor, RXC004. The study will recruit patients from the U.K., U.S., Spain and South Korea. The prevalence of the upstream Wnt pathway aberrations which drive Wnt-ligand dependence in MSS mCRC, RNF43 loss of function mutations and RSPO-fusions, is around 8%. As such, identification of potentially eligible MSS mCRC patients involves a significant screening effort. The International Coordinating Investigator in the U.S. for PORCUPINE, the RXC004 Phase 2 trial in colorectal cancer, is Professor Scott Kopetz at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.

The strategic partnership between Redx and Caris will also include a real-world evidence collaboration, using Caris’ extensive database of genetic aberrations, therapeutic interventions and patient outcomes, to understand the clinical outcomes for MSS CRC patients with these genetic aberrations. Utilizing Caris’ comprehensive data set will allow Redx to further characterize the target patient population, and potentially identify additional patient populations in MSS CRC where RXC004 may have efficacy. Financial terms have not been disclosed.

About RXC004
RXC004 is a wholly owned, potent, selective, oral, small-molecule inhibitor of the Porcupine enzyme, a key activator of Wnt ligands in the Wnt-signalling pathway. The Wnt pathway is well established as a driver of both tumour growth and immune evasion. Aberrant Wnt signalling contributes directly to tumour growth and plays an important role in immune evasion, which has also been linked to resistance to immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as nivolumab. By selecting patients with tumours that have high Wnt-ligand dependency, such as those with loss of function mutations in the RNF43 gene and fusions in the RSPO gene family, RXC004 has an opportunity to both directly inhibit the tumour growth and have an immune-enhancing effect to allow the patient’s immune system to better recognise and attack the tumour.

ICIs such as anti-PD-1 antibodies have revolutionised the treatment of cancer, but do not work in all patients. Wnt-pathway activation can enhance the ability of the tumour to evade destruction by the immune system and has been linked to lack of response to ICIs in these tumours. Redx scientists have observed in preclinical studies that RXC004 can block activation of the Wnt pathway and restore the ability of the immune system to fight the tumour. Thus, RXC004 offers potential to address some of the shortcomings of ICI therapies through increasing both response rates and duration of response, particularly in patient populations unresponsive to ICI therapy.

Sapience Therapeutics Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for ST101 for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

On December 6, 2021 Sapience Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of peptide therapeutics to address difficult-to-treat cancers, reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track Designation to its lead program investigating ST101 for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) (Press release, Sapience Therapeutics, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596504]). ST101 is currently being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1-2 clinical study in patients with advanced unresectable and metastatic solid tumors, which includes a GBM expansion cohort.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

In the ongoing Phase 1-2 study, ST101 demonstrated clinical proof-of-concept with a RECIST 1.1-confirmed partial response (PR) in a patient with cutaneous melanoma and evidence of long-lasting stable disease in several additional patients with refractory solid tumors.

"Glioblastoma is the most aggressive, fatal form of brain cancer with limited-to-no therapeutic options. With the efficacy data from solid tumors and its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, ST101 could meaningfully improve outcomes for patients battling this debilitating disease and we look forward to advancing it into Phase 2," said Dr. Barry Kappel, Sapience’s CEO and President.

Dr. Gina Capiaux, PhD, Sapience’s Head of Regulatory Affairs added, "This is an exciting regulatory milestone for our program. Fast Track designation for ST101 highlights this unmet need and allows us to work closely with the FDA to deliver this novel therapy to people with GBM as soon as possible."

Fast Track designation enables more frequent interactions with the FDA to expedite the development and review process for drugs intended to treat serious or life-threatening conditions that demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs. Sapience previously received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA and European Commission for ST101 for the treatment of glioma.

About Glioblastoma
Glioblastomas are a class of malignant glioma and represent the most common and serious type of primary brain tumors. GBMs account for approximately 14% of all primary brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors and 50% of all malignant brain tumors. Despite standard treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, GBM has a rapid progression and high mortality with a median survival less than 8 months and a five-year survival rate of 6.6%.

About ST101
ST101, a peptide antagonist of C/EBPβ, is currently being evaluated in an ongoing Phase 1-2 clinical study in patients with advanced unresectable and metastatic solid tumors (NCT04478279). In the ongoing study, ST101 has demonstrated clinical proof-of-concept with a RECIST 1.1-confirmed partial response (PR) in a patient with cutaneous melanoma and evidence of long-lasting stable disease in several additional patients. Following conclusion of the final dose-escalation cohort, Sapience plans to initiate four Phase 2 expansion cohorts in refractory, locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous melanoma, hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, castrate-resistant prostate cancer, and glioblastoma starting in the second half of 2021. ST101 has been granted orphan drug product designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and orphan medicinal product designation by the European Commission for the treatment of glioma.

Akeso Announces Launch of U.S. Investigator-Initiated Study of Cadonilimab (PD-1/CTLA-4 Bispecific Antibody)

On December 6, 2021 Akeso, Inc. (9926.HK) reported that the company will support an investigator-initiated study (IIS) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Akeso’s novel, first-in-class anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, cadonilimab, for the treatment of neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma in the United States (Press release, Akeso Biopharma, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596523]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Following a review of the efficacy data from the Akeso-sponsored Phase 2 clinical trial of Cadonilimab in recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, this study was initiated and will be led by Michael Frumovitz, M.D., M.P.H., FACOG, Professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

INFORMATION ABOUT CADONILIMAB

Cadonilimab (AK104) is a novel, potential next-generation, first-in-class bispecific PD-1/ CTLA-4 immunooncology backbone drug developed by Akeso Biopharma. It is one of Akeso’s core assets within the company’s broad pipeline of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. It is being developed for various indications such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, esophageal squamous carcinoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clinical data from ongoing studies demonstrate that Cadonilimab has promising efficacy against a wide variety of tumor types while exhibiting lower toxicity and a more favorable safety profile when compared to the co-administration of anti-PD-1 plus anti-CTLA-4 therapies.

Y-mAbs Hosting Virtual Research and Development Day

On December 6, 2021 Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company" or "Y-mAbs") (Nasdaq: YMAB) a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel, antibody-based therapeutic products for the treatment of cancer, reported that it will host a virtual research and development day on Wednesday, December 15, 2021 at 12pm Eastern Time (Press release, Y-mAbs Therapeutics, DEC 6, 2021, View Source [SID1234596559]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The Y-mAbs research and development day will feature presentations from oncology key opinion leaders ("KOLs") Javier E. Oesterheld, M.D. (Atrium Health) and Jaume Mora, M.D., Ph.D. (SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital).

Dr. Oesterheld will present on the current treatment landscape in the U.S. with DANYELZA (naxitamab-gqgk); and Dr. Mora will present dosing experience with naxitamab for patients with pediatric high-risk neuroblastoma and other solid tumors from compassionate use.

An update on Y-mAbs Therapeutics’ broad and advanced product pipeline, including the SADA technology, will follow from Vignesh Rajah, MBBS, DCH, MRCP(UK) MBA, (SVP, Chief Medical Officer at Y-mAbs) and Steen Lisby, M.D., DMSc, (SVP, Chief Scientific Officer at Y-mAbs).

A question and answer session will follow the formal presentations. To register for the event, please click here.

Featured KOLs:

Jaume Mora, M.D., Ph.D. is the scientific director of Oncology and Hematology at SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital, as well as the director of its Developmental Tumours Laboratory. He is a member of several national and international scientific societies, including the International Pediatric Oncology Society, which awarded him the Schweisguth Prize, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper), which in 2000 honored him with the young investigator award (YIA), as well as the Career Development Award (CDA). In 2011, Dr. Mora was the recipient of the annual BBVA Foundation Award and in 2006 he was awarded first prize of the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) award for the study of child cancer.

Javier E. Oesterheld, M.D., is board certified in pediatric hematology-oncology and is helping to lead the ongoing pursuit of better treatments for childhood cancer. In 2017, he was named the first Jeff Gordon Children’s Foundation Endowment Chair – Levine Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Program, a role that supports his mission to improve lives and outcomes of pediatric cancer patients. He’s also the principal investigator for Carolinas Kids Cancer Research Coalition, in conjunction with the developmental therapeutics program at Levine Children’s Hospital. Additionally, Dr. Oesterheld is the study chair and/or site principal investigator for multiple clinical research studies into acute leukemia, refractory pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed and refractory Neuroblastoma, and relapsed sarcomas. His research has been published in top journals and has led to numerous lecture invitations.

About DANYELZA (naxitamab-gqgk)

DANYELZA (naxitamab-gqgk) is indicated, in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor ("GM-CSF"), for the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older and adult patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma in the bone or bone marrow who have demonstrated a partial response, minor response, or stable disease to prior therapy. This indication was approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefits in a confirmatory trial. DANYELZA includes a Boxed Warning for serious infusion-related reactions, such as cardiac arrest and anaphylaxis, and neurotoxicity, such as severe neuropathic pain and transverse myelitis. See full Prescribing Information for complete Boxed Warning and other important safety information.