Vertex and Obsidian Therapeutics Establish Collaboration

On April 22, 2021 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq:VRTX) and Obsidian Therapeutics reported that the two companies have entered into a strategic research collaboration and licensing agreement focused on the discovery of novel therapies that regulate gene editing for the treatment of serious diseases (Press release, Obsidian Therapeutics, APR 22, 2021, View Source [SID1234578363]). The collaboration leverages Obsidian’s cytoDRiVE platform technology to discover gene-editing medicines whose therapeutic activity can be precisely controlled using small molecules and Vertex’s established scientific and clinical capabilities in small molecule, cell and genetic therapies to more rapidly bring these approaches to patients.

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"This collaboration with Obsidian builds upon and will expand Vertex’s leadership in small molecule and genetic therapies, and we’re excited to partner with the team at Obsidian to explore the capabilities of their technology," said Vertex’s David Altshuler, Executive Vice President, Global Research and Chief Scientific Officer. "The ability to tune gene-editing activity to a specific level is an important innovation that has the potential to address several serious diseases."

"At Obsidian, we’re using our cytoDRiVE technology to pioneer a new generation of engineered cell and gene therapies for patients with serious diseases," said Paul Wotton, Chief Executive Officer of Obsidian Therapeutics. "Partnering with Vertex, an established leader at the forefront of genetic therapies, will further advance our technology into the gene therapy field and accelerate development of controllable gene editing therapies for patients."

About the Collaboration

Under the terms of the agreement, Obsidian will use its cytoDRiVE technology to develop novel regulated gene editing therapy candidates for multiple serious diseases. Obsidian grants Vertex the exclusive option to license worldwide rights to candidates discovered and developed under the collaboration. Following Vertex’s exercise of its options, Vertex will be responsible for further preclinical and clinical development and commercialization.

Vertex will pay Obsidian up to $75 million in upfront payments and research milestones that may be paid during the research term, including an equity investment in Obsidian. Obsidian is eligible to receive up to $1.3 billion in potential payments based upon the successful achievement of specified research, development, regulatory, and commercial milestones across up to five potential programs. In addition, Vertex will pay tiered royalties on future net sales on any products that may result from this collaboration. Specific diseases that are the subject of this collaboration are not disclosed.

Illumina and Kartos Therapeutics Announce New Oncology Partnership to Develop an NGS-Based TP53 Companion Diagnostic

On April 22, 2021 Illumina, Inc. (NASDAQ: ILMN) and Kartos Therapeutics, Inc. reported a new partnership to co-develop a TP53 companion diagnostic (CDx) based on the content of Illumina’s comprehensive genomic profiling assay, TruSight Oncology 500 (TSO 500) (Press release, Illumina, APR 22, 2021, View Source [SID1234578379]). This companion diagnostic for multiple hematologic indications will be the first to use TSO 500 with peripheral whole blood as a diagnostic sample type.

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"With this partnership, Illumina will expand the TruSight Oncology offerings into hematologic malignancies," said Phil Febbo, MD, Chief Medical Officer of Illumina. "By leveraging our technology and harnessing the expertise at Kartos, we continue to advance Illumina’s commitment to develop standardized, globally distributable tools for precision oncology."

The initial focus of the collaboration will be the co-development of multiple CDx claims in blood cancers for Kartos’ KRT-232, a potent and selective oral MDM2 inhibitor that activates p53 to drive tumor cell death in TP53 wild-type cancers.

"Kartos is dedicated to developing novel, targeted therapeutics that meaningfully improve the lives of patients with cancer," said Jesse McGreivy, MD, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer at Kartos. "This partnership will allow us to capitalize on TSO 500 as we explore the expanded use of KRT-232, which offers a unique mechanism to restore the function of p53, one of the most critical tumor suppressor proteins, resulting in apoptosis of malignant cells across a variety of hematologic and solid tumor types."

The collaboration with Kartos builds on a solid history and varied portfolio of Illumina’s oncology partnerships with industry leaders, with the united goal of advancing cancer diagnostics and precision medicine.

About TruSight Oncology 500

TSO 500 is a Research Use Only comprehensive pan-cancer assay designed to identify 523 known and emerging tumor biomarkers. TSO 500 utilizes both DNA and RNA from tumor samples to identify key variants critical for cancer development and progression, such as small DNA variants, fusions, and splice variants. Based on the content of TSO 500, Illumina will be adding an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test to the TruSight Oncology product family. This comprehensive tumor profiling assay will have similar chemistry and analytics to TSO 500.

NRG Oncology Study Shows Safety of Using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy to Treat Multiple Metastases

On April 22, 2021 NRG Oncology reported that The first National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Cancer Institute (NCI)-funded clinical study examining stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of oligometastatic breast, prostate, and non-small cell lung (NSCLC) cancers displayed evidence that SBRT can be safely used to treat patients who have multiple metastases (Press release, NRG Oncology, APR 22, 2021, View Source [SID1234578397]). These results were recently published in JAMA Oncology.

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The results of the Phase I NRG-BR001 trial, conducted by the NCI National Clinical Trials Network group NRG Oncology, indicate that SBRT treatment in standard doses was safe for 35 evaluable patients with a median of 3 metastases. There were no dose-limiting toxicities and over 50% of trial participants were alive at 2 years following treatment.

"Prior to this trial, little to no evidence was available to support that SBRT is a safe and tolerable treatment option for patients who have multiple metastases. Researchers have hypothesized that SBRT could improve survival outcomes for this patient population; however, it was imperative we determine the safety of this procedure, appropriate dose and scheduling, and how to coordinate across multiple centers the quality assurance of the procedures prior to testing its efficacy," stated Steven J. Chmura, MD, PhD, of the Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology at the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center and the lead author of the NRG-BR001 manuscript. "To ensure safety, this trial used an extensive radiation QA process to test the accuracy of treating moving tumors and was the first NRG trial to require the use of 3D image guidance during treatment for soft tissue tumors."

NRG-BR001 enrolled up to 6 evaluable patients for each of the following 7 selected anatomic locations: bone/osseous (BO), spinal/paraspinal (SP), peripheral lung (PL), central lung (CL), abdominal/pelvic (AP), mediastinal/cervical lymph node (MC), and liver (L).As a single patient could contribute to more than one location, the safety question was able to be answered with 35 evaluable patients from the 42 enrolled trial participants. Patients were required to have 3-4 metastases or 2 metastases in close proximity to each other. SBRT starting dose was 50 GY over 5 fractions for the CL and MC groups, 45 GY over 3 fractions for the PL, AP, and L groups and 30 Gy over 3 fractions for the BO and SP group. Additional patients would be accrued as needed at defined de-escalated doses if any of the starting doses were not deemed to be safe.

The 35 evaluable patients had breast (n=12), NSCLC (n=10), and prostate (n=13) cancers. No dose de-escalations were needed. There were 8 instances of grade 3 adverse events. There were no treatment-related deaths.

SBRT for multiple metastases is now utilized in multiple ongoing Phase II and III NCI-sponsored trials. Follow-up research should be done in long surviving oligometastatic patients.

"These are important data from the multicenter study, confirming that complicated stereotactic body radiotherapy to multiple sites is safe and feasible. We eagerly await the results of ongoing, larger randomized trials to demonstrate how effective this is when compared to drug therapy alone for metastatic cancer," stated Mitchell Machtay, MD, the Associate Dean for Clinical Cancer Research at the Penn State College of Medicine and the interim Group Chair for NRG Oncology.

NRG Oncology BR001 was supported by grants UG1CA189867 (NRG Oncology NCORP), U10CA180868 (NRG Oncology Operations), U10CA180822 (NRG Oncology SDMC), U24CA180803 (IROC) from the National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Citation
Chmura S, Winter KA, Robinson C, Pisansky TM, Borges V, Al-Hallaq H, Matuszak M, Park SS, Yi S, Hasan Y, Bazan J, Wong P, Yoon HA, Horton J, Gan G, Milano M, Sigurdson ER, Moughan J, Salama JK, White J. The Safety of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for the Treatment of Multiple Metastases: Findings from the NRG Oncology NRG-BR001. JAMA Oncol. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0687. [Epub ahead of print].

Onxeo Reports Full-Year 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On April 21, 2021 Onxeo S.A. (Euronext Growth Paris: ALONX, Nasdaq First North Copenhagen: ONXEO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company specializing in the development of innovative drugs targeting tumor DNA Damage response (DDR) in oncology, reported its consolidated financial results for the fiscal ending December 31, 2020, and provided a business update (Press release, Onxeo, APR 21, 2021, View Source [SID1234578293]).

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Judith Greciet, Chief Executive Officer of Onxeo, declared: "2020 was marked for all by an unprecedented health crisis. Yet it will have allowed Onxeo to demonstrate the resilience of its teams and strategy. The clinical program for AsiDNA, our lead candidate, made very significant progress in 2020 on its two development axes, synergy of efficacy with DNA breakers as radio or chemotherapy, and the fight against tumor resistance to targeted therapies.

On the first axis, the positive efficacy signals obtained in DRIIV-1b, combining AsiDNA with reference chemotherapies, have enabled the preparation of a randomized phase 2 trial in lung cancer. Its adaptive design would allow it to be converted into a pivotal study based on initial positive results. Enrolment will start in the second half of 2021, as soon as regulatory approval is obtained. We have also initiated a Phase 1b/2 pediatric program with the Curie Institute in recurrent high-grade glioma, a brain cancer with a poor prognosis, against which the combination of AsiDNA with radiotherapy could offer an efficacy gain.

In the fight against resistance to targeted therapies, the Phase 1b/2 Revocan study, which is evaluating the effect of AsiDNA on resistance to a PARP inhibitor in ovarian cancer, began in late 2020 and patient enrollment is ongoing. This study is sponsored by Gustave Roussy who leads its management and we expect to receive preliminary results from the first group of patients during the second half of the year. In addition, recent results presented at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2021 confirm the effect of AsiDNA on drug-tolerant cells, one of the causes of resistance to targeted therapies such as PARP, KRAS or tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These results provide a strong rationale to consider an expansion of the clinical development of AsiDNA in other very high potential combinations.

Finally, the OX400 candidates have confirmed in preclinical studies their action on tumor metabolism and the immune system, presaging promising clinical combinations with immunotherapies.

This extensive and ambitious R&D program reflects the significant potential of our candidates in multiple combinations and therapeutic areas.

Over the past twelve months, we have also significantly strengthened Onxeo’s financial and shareholder structure. Invus, an international investor specializing in biotechnology, has joined Financière de la Montagne in the capital and on the Board of Directors of the Company. Their support has contributed to extend our financial horizon to the end of 2022 – well beyond the major clinical milestones expected in the next 18 months – and validates our strategy to expand the clinical and industrial development of our candidates."

The 2020 consolidated accounts were approved by the board of directors on April 21, 2021. The audit procedures on the consolidated accounts have been carried out. The certification report is in the process of being issued.

Revenues for the year 2020 amounted to €1.8 million and include:

€1.1 million in recurring revenue corresponding to sales of Beleodaq under the European Named Patient Program (NPP) and royalties on sales of Beleodaq in the United States by the partner Acrotech Biopharma. Its decrease from €3.5 million in 2019 is explained by the transfer of this activity to Acrotech as part of the licensing agreement signed in early April 2020.
€0.7 million in non-recurring revenue, comprising contractual lump-sum royalties under the business transfer agreement signed in 2017 with Vectans Pharma.
Operating expenses amounted to €9.8 million, compared to €14.1 million in 2019. The 31% decrease is mainly related to lower R&D expenses, notably manufacturing operations of AsiDNA for clinical trials in 2019, as well as strict management of all the Company’s expenses.

Other operating income (non-current) amounted to €10.0 million and included the impacts of the agreement with Acrotech Biopharma in April 2020, namely:

a net income of 5.7 million euros corresponding to the transaction price of €6.1 million less payments to be made to Acrotech Biopharma for future product development costs estimated at €0.4 million;
a charge of 2.8 million euros corresponding to the net book value of the R&D assets related to Beleodaq/belinostat, reflecting the treatment of the contract with Acrotech under IFRS as a sale agreement;
7.1 million euros of proceeds, evaluated on the basis of the financing plan established by management, corresponding to the royalties that the Company expects to receive after the date of signature of the agreement and that are intended to repay the balance of the loan contracted with SWK Holdings Corporation. This amount includes 1.6 million euros of royalties recorded for 2020 after the transaction.
The financial result of €-0.3 million is mainly explained by the interest expense related to the bond debt with SWK.

The tax charge is €0.8 million and includes deferred taxes of €0.4 million, relating to the royalties the Company expects to receive after December 31, 2020, through which it will repay the balance of the SWK loan.

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 was a profit of €1.1 million, resulting mainly from the Acrotech transaction and its accounting treatment under IFRS, compared with a loss of €33.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 that was linked with a €12.9 million impairment of belinostat-related R&D assets as well as the impacts of the settlement agreement signed with SpePharm early 2020 (-€9.6 million).

STRENGTHENED FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of €14.5 million, compared to €5.7 million at the end of fiscal 2019. This sharp increase stems from financing obtained during the year; in particular, the Company completed a private placement in June 2020 with a new investor, Invus Public Equities LP, and Financière de la Montagne, the historical shareholder, for €7.3 million, and it also used the balance of its equity financing line for €3.2 million. The Company also received a payment of $6.6 million in consideration for the granting of additional exclusive rights to belinostat to Acrotech Biopharma LLC in April 2020.

The Company’s cash position has since been strengthened by obtaining, at the end of January 2021, a €5 million financing in the form of State Guaranteed Loans (SGL) and by the proceeds of the capital increase with shareholders’ preferential subscription rights (PSR) finalized on April 12, for a gross amount of €9.7 million. The Company’s financial visibility has thus been extended to the end of 2022.

FULL-YEAR 2020 HIGHLIGHTS, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK FOR 2021

AsiDNA

Revocan study
At the beginning of 2020, Onxeo launched the Revocan study to evaluate the effect of AsiDNA on acquired resistance to a PARP inhibitor (PARPi), in 2nd line recurrent ovarian cancer. This Phase 1b/2 study is sponsored by Gustave Roussy. Enrollment in the study began at the end of 2020 and is continuing, albeit at a slower pace than anticipated, notably due to the epidemic situation. However, it should be noted that as study sponsor, GR is managing the project. Preliminary results of part 1b, initially expected in the first half of the year, are now expected from Gustave Roussy in the second half of the year. The study aims to confirm preclinical data presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in June 2020, which showed the ability of AsiDNA to reverse PARPi resistance, notably by preventing the regrowth of drug-tolerant cells.

DRIIV1-b study – Upcoming phase 2 study
Onxeo published favorable interim results from the DRIIV-1b study of AsiDNA in combination with standard of care chemotherapies in patients with progressing metastatic tumors in November 2020. Exceptionally long disease control times were observed and are particularly encouraging signals of efficacy. As a result, the Company plans to continue development in this combination in 2021 with a randomized Phase 2 study of AsiDNA in non-small cell lung cancer. The adaptive design of this international multicenter study, currently under development, would allow its transformation into a pivotal study.

New clinical developments
In February 2021, Onxeo entered into a clinical research agreement with Institut Curie, France’s leading cancer center, to conduct a Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the effect of AsiDNA in combination with radiotherapy in children with recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG) eligible for re-irradiation. This study is supported by a grant from the European Fight Kids Cancer program and is being conducted as part of the European Innovative Therapies for Children with Cancer (ITCC) consortium.

As part of the acceleration of its development, the Company may also file an IND application to expand the clinical program of AsiDNA in the United States.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

In 2020, Onxeo pursued an active policy of industrial protection. The Company received a notice of allowance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for a new patent enhancing the protection of AsiDNA, which will be valid in the United States until 2037. A notice of intent to issue a new patent enhancing protection in Europe for AsiDNA combined with PARP inhibitors was also announced in late October 2020. Onxeo’s portfolio of candidates is now protected by several patent families in all territories of interest until 2040.

OX400

Onxeo continued preclinical studies of new OX400 candidates, next-generation PARP agonists from its proprietary platON platform, in 2020. New results presented at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2021 confirm that by specifically trapping and hyperactivating PARP, OX400 compounds have the potential to modulate the immune response and deplete tumor cell metabolism. The preclinical proof of concept of one or more OX400 compounds, expected in 2021, will be the starting point for the activities necessary for entry into the clinic, potentially in combination with immunotherapy, within 12 to 18 months.

CORPORATE & GOVERNANCE

In February 2020, Onxeo announced that it had reached an out-of-court settlement agreement with SpePharm and SpeBio. As part of this agreement, Onxeo will pay SpePharm 15 to 20% of the net amounts to be received under future commercial agreements relating to Onxeo’s R&D assets, for a total cumulative amount of 6 million euros within a period of 4 years, i.e. at the latest on January 31, 2024. The balance of this debt amounts to 5.1 million euros at December 31, 2020;
At its meeting on September 17, 2020, the Board of Directors of Onxeo co-opted Invus Public Equities LP, represented by Mr. Julien Miara, as a director of the Company to replace Mr. Jean-Pierre Kinet, who resigned;
In December 2020, Onxeo transferred the listing of its shares from the regulated market of Euronext Paris (compartment C) to the multilateral trading system Euronext Growth Paris. By coherence, Onxeo shares listed in Denmark on the Nasdaq Copenhagen regulated market have been transferred to the Nasdaq First North Growth multilateral trading facility.
CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The continuation of the global health crisis linked to the Covid-19 epidemic creates an uncertain situation. Even if Onxeo has been little impacted in 2020, it is difficult to measure the repercussions on the Company’s activity and financial situation, which will depend on the intensity and duration of this crisis. The Company has put in place appropriate measures to protect its employees and to ensure the continuity of its operations. It will adapt these measures to the circumstances.

The 2020 Financial Report will be available on the Company’s website as of April 23, 2021.

Humanigen Appoints Dr. Adrian Kilcoyne to the role of Chief Medical Officer

On April 21, 2021 Humanigen, Inc. (Nasdaq: HGEN) ("Humanigen"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on preventing and treating an immune hyper-response called ‘cytokine storm’ with its lead drug candidate, lenzilumab, reported the appointment of Adrian Kilcoyne, MD, MBA, MPH, to the newly-created role of Chief Medical Officer, effective immediately, reporting to Dr. Cameron Durrant, CEO of Humanigen (Press release, Humanigen, APR 21, 2021, View Source [SID1234578312]).

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Dr. Kilcoyne brings to Humanigen strong leadership experience from multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and a strong clinical background in both Internal Medicine and Public Health Medicine. His most recent leadership role was in AstraZeneca, where he served as Vice President of Oncology Global Medical Affairs, Head of Evidence Generation and External Alliances, and previously as Vice President and Head of US Medical Affairs and Health Economics and Outcomes Research. Dr. Kilcoyne oversaw the development and delivery of the fully integrated global evidence strategy across the company’s complete oncology portfolio, including managing development of real-world evidence, epidemiology, biostatistics and data sciences, health economics and outcomes research, payer evidence, medical affairs sponsored research, and investigator research. He also led Global Oncology External Alliances, building strong scientific partnerships to advance patient care.

"Humanigen is delighted to welcome Dr. Kilcoyne," said Dr. Durrant. "His experience and knowledge in multiple areas, including COVID-19, CAR-T and other oncology clinical development areas, medical affairs, regulatory affairs, evidence generation, health economics, and partnering gives him a unique insight that can be leveraged towards Humanigen’s COVID-19, acute GvHD, CAR-T and other oncology programs with lenzilumab and ifabotuzumab. In addition, Adrian’s leadership in the external alliances arena will be instrumental in helping guide the progress of Humanigen’s pipeline and potential commercialization."

During his tenure at AstraZeneca, Dr. Kilcoyne oversaw multiple launches of innovative therapies in oncology, including acalabrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in the US (marketed as CALQUENCE) which has also been investigated in two Phase 2 studies in COVID-19 patients. Previously, Dr. Kilcoyne held several leadership positions at Celgene Corporation, a subsidiary of Bristol Myers Squibb, including Executive Medical Director, Global Lymphoma Program Lead, Clinical Research and Development overseeing the development of lenalidomide in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). He was also the US lymphoma CAR-T lead supporting the clinical development and launch preparation of lisocabtagene maraleucel (or liso-cel, marketed as Breyanzi) for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. Prior to this, Dr Kilcoyne held Medical Affairs and Clinical Development leadership roles in Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Roche and Eli Lilly.

Dr. Kilcoyne’s responsibilities as Humanigen Chief Medical Officer include the clinical development and regulatory strategy for lenzilumab across its varied potential therapeutic indications including CAR-T, acute GvHD, CMML and COVID-19. Additionally, Dr. Kilcoyne will be responsible for the clinical development and regulatory strategy for ifabotuzumab in solid tumors. Dr. Kilcoyne will also be responsible for medical affairs, real-world evidence generation, health economics and outcomes and participate in external alliance evaluation.

"I am excited to join the Humanigen team at this time and look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the company’s strategic long-term growth. I am honored to have the opportunity to deliver on the promise that Humanigen’s innovative portfolio offers to patients with significant unmet medical need," said Dr. Kilcoyne.

Dr. Kilcoyne graduated from Trinity College, Dublin and holds a MSc in Public Health from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, along with a MSc in Business Administration from the Warwick Business School. He is the co-author of Pharmaceutical Medicine, a textbook published by Oxford Specialist Handbooks in 2013, edition 2 now being finalized.