BeyondSpring Announces Submission of New Drug Application to U.S. FDA and China NMPA for Plinabulin and G-CSF Combination for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia (CIN)

On March 31, 2021 BeyondSpring Inc. (the "Company" or "BeyondSpring") (NASDAQ: BYSI), a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of innovative cancer therapies, reported the submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for use of plinabulin in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) (Press release, BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals, MAR 31, 2021, View Source [SID1234577501]). Plinabulin in combination with a G-CSF therapy, which received breakthrough therapy designation from the U.S. FDA and the China NMPA for "concurrent administration with myelosuppressive chemotherapeutic regimens in patients with non-myeloid malignancies for the prevention of CIN," has the potential to raise the standard of care in CIN for the first time in 30 years.

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CIN remains a severely unmet medical need. Treatment or prevention of CIN with G-CSF has been the standard of care since Neupogen was approved in 1991. The main benefit of G-CSF treatment, however, is in Week 2 after chemotherapy. Week 1 after chemotherapy is considered the "neutropenia vulnerability gap" where over 75% of CIN-related clinical complications occur, including febrile neutropenia, infection, hospitalization and death. Plinabulin is the first agent seeking FDA approval that has the potential to fill this gap by working in Week 1 to prevent the onset and progression of CIN. Therefore, combining plinabulin and G-CSF may maximize the protection of patients for the full cycle of chemotherapy, as demonstrated in the PROTECTIVE-2 Phase 3 registration study.

"CIN is a major concern for physicians and their patients undergoing cancer treatment. Plinabulin provides benefits above and beyond what is currently available on the market and has the potential to be a game-changer for patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment," said Dr. Douglas Blayney, Professor of Medicine at Stanford University Medical School and global PI for CIN studies. "CIN, which can lead to life-threatening infections, is the number one reason for the 4D’s in chemotherapy (Decrease, Delay and Discontinue dose and Downgrade regimen). We hope plinabulin will allow patients to better tolerate chemotherapy, thus enabling patients to stick to their optimal treatment plan and avoid serious CIN complications."

The NDA submission is based on positive data from BeyondSpring’s PROTECTIVE-2 Phase 3 registration study which showed that plinabulin in combination with pegfilgrastim demonstrated superior CIN prevention benefit, compared to pegfilgrastim alone. The study met the primary endpoint, with a statistically significant improvement in the rate of prevention of grade 4 neutropenia (improved from 13.6% to 31.5%, p=0.0015) and met all key secondary endpoints, including duration of severe neutropenia (DSN) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) nadir. In addition, the combination reduced clinical complications such as incidence and severity of febrile neutropenia (FN) and incidence and duration of hospitalization for FN patients. The combination is well tolerated, with an over 20% reduction of grade 4 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) in the combination compared to that of pegfilgrastim alone. The NDA submissions will include five supportive trials that show consistent CIN prevention in various chemotherapy regimens and cancers in over 1,200 patients.

"This NDA submission is the culmination of years of research to prove that plinabulin can improve the long-established standard of care and address an unmet medical need to further alleviate the risk burden of CIN for patients receiving chemotherapy," said Dr. Lan Huang, co-founder, CEO, and chairman of BeyondSpring. "With CIN responsible for potentially delaying treatment and causing life-threatening infections, we hope that receiving the improved care represented by the plinabulin and G-CSF combination will allow patients to better tolerate chemotherapy and potentially see increased treatment success rates. We are grateful for the patients’ participation in plinabulin’s clinical trials and the participation and contributions of our investigators and our many other clinical partners."

Each year in the U.S., 110,000 patients receiving chemotherapy are hospitalized after developing CIN, a severe side effect that increases the risk of infection with fever (also called febrile neutropenia, or "FN"), which necessitates ER/hospital visits. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the updated National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines expanded the use of prophylactic G-CSFs, including pegfilgrastim, from high-risk patients only (chemo FN rate >20%), to include intermediate-risk patients (FN rate between 10-20%), to reduce the number of hospital/ER visits related to CIN. The revision of the NCCN guidelines effectively increases the addressable market of patients who may benefit from treatment with plinabulin, if approved, to approximately 440,000 cancer patients in the U.S. annually.

There is a large unmet medical need and a growing market for CIN prevention and treatment in China as well. According to Lancet Oncology, 60% of East Asia cancer patients are treated with chemotherapy1. In 2020, there were 4.6 million new cancer patients in China which could correspond to 2.8 million patients using chemotherapy and needing CIN prevention agents. According to IQVIA data, the G-CSF drug market (for CIN treatment) in China is growing at over 30% a year.

About PROTECTIVE-2 (Study 106) Phase 3 Registration Study
The Phase 3 portion of PROTECTIVE-2 was a double-blind and active-controlled global registration study. It was designed as a superiority study to compare the safety and efficacy of plinabulin (40 mg, Day 1 dose) + pegfilgrastim (6 mg, Day 2 dose) versus a single dose of pegfilgrastim (6 mg, Day 2 dose) in patients with breast cancer, treated with docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC, Day 1 dose) in a 21-day cycle. TAC is an example of high FN risk chemotherapy and is the regimen used in all G-CSF biosimilar registration studies.

The primary endpoint was the rate of prevention of Grade 4 neutropenia and secondary endpoints included DSN and mean ANC nadir in Cycle 1. Literature shows that despite the use of pegfilgrastim, 83 to 93 percent of patients treated with TAC still suffer Grade 4 neutropenia (or rate of Grade 4 neutropenia prevention at 7-17%), which demonstrates the severe unmet medical need for improved treatment2,3.

The ANC data, which are used to calculate these endpoints, were obtained through central laboratory assessments by Covance Bioanalytical Methods using standardized and validated analytical tests. Covance was the clinical contract research organization (CRO) for patient recruitment and monitoring of global sites for this study.

About CIN
Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) is the primary dose-limiting toxicity in cancer patients who receive chemotherapy and is the primary cause for the 4D’s (Decrease, Delay, Discontinue dose and Downgrade regimen). The 4D’s lead to a decrease of the anti-cancer benefit of chemotherapy, e.g., >15% of dose reduction correlated to >50% survival reduction4. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recently updated its treatment guidelines for CIN prophylaxis using G-CSFs to include both high- and intermediate-FN risk patients treated with chemotherapies, to preserve hospital and ER resources for COVID-19 patients, and to maximize protection from CIN. The NCCN’s action effectively doubled the number of patients recommended to receive CIN prophylaxis.

About Plinabulin
Plinabulin, BeyondSpring’s lead asset, is a selective immune-modulating microtubule-binding agent (SIMBA). A global Phase 3 clinical trial in CIN (PROTECTIVE-2) with plinabulin in combination with pegfilgrastim versus pegfilgrastim alone has been completed and is the basis for an NDA filing in the U.S. and China for the prevention of CIN. In this trial, plinabulin reduced the "neutropenia vulnerability gap" associated with G-CSF therapy alone. Additionally, a global Phase 3 study for the treatment of later-stage NSCLC in EGFR wild-type patients (DUBLIN-3) is now fully enrolled and will evaluate the combination of plinabulin and docetaxel versus docetaxel alone for overall survival in NSCLC patients. Plinabulin triggers the release of the immune defense protein, GEF-H1, which leads to two distinct effects: first is a durable anticancer benefit due to the maturation of dendritic cells resulting in the activation of tumor antigen-specific T-cells to target cancer cells5,6 and the second is early-onset action in CIN prevention after chemotherapy by boosting the number of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs)7. Effects on HSPCs could explain the potential for plinabulin not only to prevent CIN but also to increase circulating CD34+ cells in patients. As a "pipeline in a drug," plinabulin is being broadly studied in combination with various immuno-oncology agents that could boost the effects of the PD-1 / PD-L1 antibodies.

Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital, accelerates development of radioactive pharmaceuticals for cancer diagnosis and treatment

On March 31, 2021 Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital and a bio venture company founded by the hospital’s medical staff are joining hands to accelerate the development of radioactive pharmaceuticals for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital recently signed an MOU with CNCure Co., Ltd (Press release, Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital, MAR 31, 2021, View Source [SID1234649031]).

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Through this business agreement, the two organizations promised to cooperate and exchange information on the development of radiopharmaceuticals and the progress of clinical trials, cooperate in the use of in-house GMP facilities for the production of radiopharmaceuticals for clinical trials, and share medical and pharmaceutical academic knowledge and information necessary for conducting clinical studies.

C&Cure Co., Ltd. is a bio venture company established in 2019 by the medical staff of Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital and researchers from Chonnam National University College of Medicine.

The main business is the development of cancer-targeting bacteria-based anticancer treatment, and the development of radiopharmaceuticals for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases and cancer. As of now, 8.8 billion won in private investment and 1 billion won in government-local government research projects have been secured. Clinical trials of two types of radiopharmaceuticals for the diagnosis of cancer and infectious diseases are scheduled to begin this year.

Professor Min Jeong-jun, the CEO, is also the president of the Korean Society of Nuclear Medicine and is a world authority in the field of theranostics, which performs imaging diagnosis and treatment simultaneously.

He has developed the world’s first drug-releasing Salmonella and E. coli, opening a new horizon in cancer treatment technology. He has also developed radioactive medicines that can precisely attack malignant melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer. While leading the Molecular Imaging Theranostics Research Institute, he has published over 200 papers domestically and internationally, and holds dozens of patents in related fields.

CEO Min said, "I am reassured that we have been able to collaborate on research and development with Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital, which is leading the next-generation medical care and conquering cancer," and added, "We will join forces to accelerate the development of radioactive pharmaceuticals as well as personalized precision cancer treatment for patients."

President Shin Myeong-geun responded, "Like ‘Vaccell Bio,’ which was founded in 2010 by some of our medical staff and is making a name for itself in the development of anticancer immune cell therapy, the establishment of a venture company can be a catalyst for strengthening our clinical treatment capabilities and medical competitiveness." He added, "We will do our best to enable more efficient cancer diagnosis and treatment through strong industry-hospital cooperation."

Galectin Therapeutics Reports Fiscal 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On March 31, 2021 Galectin Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: GALT), the leading developer of therapeutics that target galectin proteins,reported financial results and provided a business update for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Press release, Galectin Therapeutics, MAR 31, 2021, View Source [SID1234577441]). These results are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available at www.sec.gov.

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Joel Lewis, Chief Executive Officer and President of Galectin Therapeutics, said, "I am very encouraged by the progress achieved in fiscal 2020, and remain extremely optimistic for 2021. Given the current challenging environment, I am proud of our success, highlighted by site activations and ongoing enrollment of our innovative NAVIGATE study. This global program continues to be the only active late-stage trial of patients with compensated NASH cirrhosis, where the medical need is greatest and with a clinically meaningful endpoint. Our concurrent hepatic impairment study will also provide important information on belapectin tolerance, safety and exposure in advanced cirrhotic patients.

Over the course of the last year at the Board’s direction we have taken aggressive steps to strengthen our organization, adding Pol Boudes as Chief Medical Officer, as well as Mr. Richard Zordani and Dr. Elissa Schwartz to our Board of Directors. These changes informed my decision to accept the role of Chief Executive Officer, and they afforded me the confidence to receive 80% of my compensation in the

form of Galectin stock. Additionally, I believe this breadth of talent reinvigorated Galectin and placed the Company in a position to monetize our assets. This has served to strengthen my commitment to my compensation strategy, which aligns my interests with all shareholders.

More recently, the peer-reviewed publication of a well-recognized mouse model has shown that the combination of belapectin, a galectin-3 inhibitor, with immunotherapy reprograms the tumor microenvironment. This favors anti-tumor immunity, results in better anti-tumor activity, and most importantly, brings further rationale for our ongoing cancer trial combining belapectin with Keytruda, a potent PD-1 inhibitor. Providence Cancer Institute is currently conducting the study and preliminary results suggest improved activity and, potentially, improved tolerance of this regimen.

I am extremely confident in our science, our team, and our progress," concluded Lewis. The upcoming year will be dedicated to advancing our trial in NASH cirrhosis and supporting investigations of belapectin’s safety and efficacy in other indications, such as the ongoing cancer trial in conjunction with the Providence Cancer Institute. I also want to recognize the outstanding efforts of our entire team, who persevered through the challenges precipitated by COVID-19 in the interest of developing a therapy for NASH cirrhosis, a critical, unmet medical need. Let me once again thank the investigators and patients participating in our NAVIGATE trial, where a positive outcome would be very clinically relevant for patients with NASH cirrhosis."

Richard E. Uihlein, Chairman of the Board, added, "I want to echo Joel’s sentiment and thank Pol, Jack and our entire team for their dedication throughout

this past year, especially their commitment to initiating our exciting NAVIGATE trial under less than optimal circumstances due to the global pandemic. Joel has proven to be the leader we all expected, and I am pleased with the progress he has achieved since assuming the role and confident in his ability to unlock the value of our proprietary compound, belapectin. Peer-reviewed research, such as that recently published in OncoImmunology, clearly confirms our basic scientific premise regarding belapectin’s anti-inflammatory characteristics in a broad range of fibrosis as well as its ability to potentially enhance the efficacy of cancer therapies. As such, the NAVIGATE trial represents an opportunity to further demonstrate the anti-inflammatory activity of belapectin, which would open up vast new opportunities to investigate other indications and establish our compound as a foundation for a platform technology."

NAVIGATE Trial Update

The NAVIGATE trial uses a seamless, adaptive design to confirm dose selection and reaffirm the observed efficacy of belapectin to prevent the development of esophageal varices in the NASH-CX trial. Pre-planned adaptations will inform the larger Phase 3 trial component.

Key clinical study milestones:

First patient randomized August 2020

130+ sites, 12 countries in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia

Phase 2b part to Interim Analysis will be ~315 patients

Recruiting period for phase 2b portion now expected to conclude around the end of 2021 due to COVID-19 impact on recruitment

Key inclusion criteria – NASH cirrhosis (baseline or historical liver biopsy), clinical sign of portal hypertension, no esophageal varices (esophago-gastro endoscopy)

Interim analysis expected late 2023

Peer-reviewed publication, Scientific Presentations and Conferences

OncoImmunology published a peer-reviewed article describing how belapectin, a potent galectin-3 inhibitor, in combination with an anti-OX40 (CD134) monoclonal antibody, reduces tumor progression compared to either agent alone. The paper, titled "Galectin-3 inhibition with belapectin combined with anti-OX40 therapy reprograms the tumor microenvironment to favor anti-tumor immunity," describes results from a collaboration between Galectin Therapeutics and Providence Cancer Institute highlighting the mechanism of action of the combination which is explained by a reduction in myeloid-derived suppressor cell infiltration and function coupled to an increase in T-cell effector function. For many years, galectin-3 has been known to play a key role in the control of tumor-induced immunosuppression. Galectin-3 acts to maintain tumor growth, in part, by supporting the generation of suppressive macrophages and inhibiting T cell function. This creates an attractive rationale for the use of a galectin-3 inhibitor, such as belapectin, to improve anti-tumor activities of multiple cancer therapies.

Financial Results

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $23.6 million, or ($0.41) per share, compared to a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $20.2 million, or ($0.39) per share for the full year 2019. The increase is largely due to an increase in research and development expenses related to our NAVIGATE clinical trial, partially offset by a non-cash, one-time warrant modification charge of $6.6 million in 2019.

Research and development expense for 2020 was $18.0 million compared with $7.5 million for 2019. The increase was primarily due to costs related to our NAVIGATE clinical trial, along with preparations and some preclinical activities incurred in support of the clinical program, such as development and reproductive toxicity studies, clinical supplies and other supportive activities. General and administrative expenses for 2020 were $5.5 million, down from $6.0 million for the full year 2019, primarily due to decreases in legal, investor relations and non-cash stock-based compensation expenses partially offset by an increase in insurance expenses.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $27.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. The Company also has a $10 million unsecured line of credit, under which no borrowings have been made to date. The Company believes it has sufficient cash, including availability under the line of credit, to fund currently planned operations and research and development activities through at least March 31, 2022.

The Company expects that it will require more cash to fund operations after March 31, 2022, and believes it will be able to obtain additional financing as needed. The currently planned operations include costs related to our adaptively designed NAVIGATE Phase 2b/3 clinical trial. Currently, we expect to require an additional approximately $45-$50 million to cover costs of the trial to reach the planned interim analysis estimated to occur in the second half of 2023 along with drug manufacturing and other scientific support activities and general and administrative costs and further amounts to complete the Phase 3 portion of the trial. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such new financing or, if available, that such financing will be on terms favorable to us.

FDA approves Sarclisa® (isatuximab-irfc) in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

On March 31, 2021 Sanofi reported that The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Sarclisa (isatuximab-irfc) in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd), for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have received one to three prior lines of therapy (Press release, Sanofi, MAR 31, 2021, View Source [SID1234577459]).

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"In the Phase 3 IKEMA study, the addition of Sarclisa to carfilzomib and dexamethasone reduced risk of disease progression or death by 45%," said Thomas G. Martin, M.D., Associate Director, Myeloma Program, The University of California, San Francisco, Professor of Medicine, Adult Leukemia and Bone Marrow Transplantation Program and co-leader of the Hematopoietic Malignancies Program, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center. "This approval is an important advancement for patients whose disease has relapsed and reinforces the potential for Sarclisa to become a standard of care in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."

This marks the second FDA approval for Sarclisa, which is also approved in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (pom-dex) for the treatment of adults with RRMM who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor.

"Treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma remains challenging and the prognosis for patients experiencing multiple relapses unfortunately is poor," said Peter C. Adamson, M.D., Global Development Head, Oncology and Pediatric Innovation at Sanofi. "With this approval, Sarclisa is now included in two standard of care regimens for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma as early as first relapse. Today’s milestone further supports our ambition for Sarclisa to become the anti-CD38 of choice for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma."

Sarclisa Phase 3 IKEMA pivotal trial results supporting approval

The FDA approval is based on data from the Phase 3 IKEMA study, a randomized, multi-center, open label clinical trial that enrolled 302 patients with relapsed multiple myeloma across 69 centers spanning 16 countries.1 In this study, Sarclisa added to Kd (Sarclisa combination therapy) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 45% (hazard ratio 0.548, 95% CI 0.366-0.822, p=0.0032) versus standard of care Kd alone in patients with multiple myeloma. The median progression free survival (PFS) for Sarclisa combination therapy was not reached at the time of the pre-planned interim analysis. This study enrolled a difficult-to-treat patient population, including those who are elderly, have high cytogenetic risk or renal impairment. Overall, demographic and disease characteristics at baseline were balanced between the two treatment groups.2

Secondary endpoints of the IKEMA trial assessed the overall response rate (ORR) for Sarclisa combination therapy compared to Kd, including complete response (CR) and very good partial response (VGPR). There was no statistically significant difference in ORR, which remained similar for each arm at 86.6% for the Sarclisa combination therapy versus 82.9% for Kd (p=0.3859). The rate of CR was 39.7% in the Sarclisa combination therapy arm and 27.6% in the Kd arm. The rate of VGPR was 33% for patients receiving Sarclisa combination therapy and 28.5% for patients receiving Kd.2 At the time of the interim analysis, overall survival (OS) data were still immature.3

The most frequent adverse reactions (occurring in 20% or more of patients) for Sarclisa versus the control arm were upper respiratory tract infection (67% vs. 57%), infusion-related reactions (46% vs. 3.3%), fatigue (42% vs. 32%), hypertension (37% vs. 32%), diarrhea (36% vs. 29%), pneumonia (36% vs. 30%), dyspnea (29% vs. 24%), bronchitis (24% vs. 13%), and cough (23% vs. 15%). Serious adverse reactions that occurred in more than 5% of patients who received Sarclisa combination therapy were pneumonia (25%) and upper respiratory tract infections (9%). Permanent discontinuation of treatment because of adverse reactions (Grade 1-4) occurred in 8% of patients treated with Sarclisa combination therapy, and 2.8% of patients discontinued due to an infection.2

Multiple Myeloma: an incurable blood cancer, with significant burden

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy4, affecting more than 130,000 patients in the United States; approximately 32,000 Americans are diagnosed with multiple myeloma each year.5 Despite available treatments, MM remains an incurable malignancy, and is associated with significant patient burden. Since MM does not have a cure, most patients will relapse. Relapsed MM is the term for when the cancer returns after treatment or a period of remission. Refractory MM refers to when the cancer does not respond or no longer responds to therapy.

About Sarclisa

Sarclisa is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a specific epitope on the CD38 receptor on MM cells. It is designed to work through multiple mechanisms of action including programmed tumor cell death (apoptosis) and immunomodulatory activity. CD38 is highly and uniformly expressed on the surface of MM cells, making it a potential target for antibody-based therapeutics such as Sarclisa.

This marks the second FDA approval for Sarclisa since March 2020 and comes more than three months ahead of the FDA’s target action date. In February, the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use adopted a positive opinion for a second indication for Sarclisa, in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd), for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. The use of Sarclisa in combination with Kd is not currently approved in the European Union (EU), but the final decision whether to expand the indication is expected from the European Commission in the coming months. In Europe, Sarclisa is indicated in combination with pom-dex for the treatment of adult patients with RRMM who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. Outside of the U.S. and the EU, Sarclisa is approved in Switzerland, Canada, Australia, Japan, Russia, the UAE, South Korea, Taiwan and Brazil in combination with pom-dex for the treatment of certain adults with RRMM.

Sarclisa continues to be evaluated in multiple ongoing Phase 3 clinical trials in combination with current standard and novel treatments across the MM treatment continuum. It is also under investigation for the treatment of other hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The use of Sarclisa in these additional settings is currently under clinical investigation and its safety and efficacy have not been fully evaluated by any regulatory authority.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION AND INDICATION FOR U.S. PATIENTS

What is SARCLISA?

SARCLISA is a prescription medicine used in combination with:

The medicines pomalidomide and dexamethasone, to treat adults who have received at least 2 prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor to treat multiple myeloma.
The medicines carfilzomib and dexamethasone, to treat adults with multiple myeloma who have already received 1 to 3 lines of treatment and they did not work or are no longer working.
It is not known if SARCLISA is safe and effective in children.

Important Safety Information

Do not receive SARCLISA if you have a history of a severe allergic reaction to isatuximab-irfc or any of the ingredients in SARCLISA (see the list of ingredients in the full Prescribing Information).

Before receiving SARCLISA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

Have heart problems, if your healthcare provider prescribes SARCLISA in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for you.
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. SARCLISA may harm your unborn baby. You should not receive SARCLISA during pregnancy.
Females who are able to become pregnant should use an effective method of birth control during treatment and for 5 months after your last dose of SARCLISA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that you can use during this time.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you think you are pregnant or become pregnant during treatment with SARCLISA.
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if SARCLISA passes into your breast milk. You should not breastfeed during treatment with SARCLISA.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you have ever taken a medicine for your heart.

How will I receive SARCLISA?

SARCLISA will be given to you by your healthcare provider by intravenous (IV) infusion into your vein.
SARCLISA is given in treatment cycles of 28 days (4 weeks), together with either the medicines pomalidomide and dexamethasone, or carfilzomib and dexamethasone.
In cycle 1, SARCLISA is usually given weekly.
Starting in cycle 2, SARCLISA is usually given every 2 weeks.
If you miss any appointments, call your healthcare provider as soon as possible to reschedule your appointment.
Your healthcare provider will give you medicines before each dose of SARCLISA to help reduce the risk of infusion reactions (make them less frequent and severe).
What are the possible side effects of SARCLISA?

SARCLISA may cause serious side effects, including:

Infusion reactions. Infusion reactions are common with SARCLISA and can sometimes be severe or life threatening.
Your healthcare provider will prescribe medicines before each infusion of SARCLISA to help decrease your risk for infusion reactions or to help make any infusion reaction less severe. You will be monitored for infusion reactions during each dose of SARCLISA.
Your healthcare provider may slow down or stop your infusion, or completely stop treatment with SARCLISA if you have an infusion reaction.
Get medical help right away if you develop any of the following symptoms of infusion reaction during or after an infusion of SARCLISA:

— shortness of breath, wheezing, or trouble breathing
— swelling of the face, mouth, throat, or tongue
— throat tightness
— palpitations
— dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
— headache
— cough
— rash or itching
— nausea
— runny or stuffy nose
— chills

Decreased white blood cell counts. Decreased white blood cell counts are common with SARCLISA and certain white blood cells can be severely decreased. You may have an increased risk of getting certain infections, such as upper and lower respiratory tract infections and urinary tract infections.

Your healthcare provider will check your blood cell counts during treatment with SARCLISA. Your healthcare provider may prescribe an antibiotic or antiviral medicine to help prevent infection, or a medicine to help increase your white blood cell counts during treatment with SARCLISA.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop any fever or symptoms of infection during treatment with SARCLISA.

Risk of new cancers. New cancers have happened in people during treatment with SARCLISA. Your healthcare provider will monitor you for new cancers during treatment with SARCLISA.
Change in blood tests. SARCLISA can affect the results of blood tests to match your blood type. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to match your blood type before you start treatment with SARCLISA. Tell all of your healthcare providers that you are being treated with SARCLISA before receiving blood transfusions.
Heart failure. Heart failure can happen during treatment with SARCLISA in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop any of the following symptoms:
– trouble breathing

– cough

– swelling of your ankles, feet, or legs

The most common side effects of SARCLISA in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone include:

lung infection (pneumonia)
decreased red blood cell counts (anemia)
upper respiratory tract infection
decreased platelet counts (thrombocytopenia)
diarrhea
The most common side effects of SARCLISA in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone include:

upper respiratory tract infection
tiredness and weakness
high blood pressure
diarrhea
lung infection (pneumonia)
trouble breathing
trouble sleeping
bronchitis
cough
back pain
decreased red blood cells (anemia)
decreased platelet counts (thrombocytopenia)
These are not all the possible side effects of SARCLISA. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On March 31, 2021, CTI BioPharma Corp. (the "Company") reported that entered into an underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with Stifel Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and JMP Securities LLC (the "Representatives"), as representatives of the underwriters named therein (the "Underwriters"), relating to the offer and sale (the "Offering") of 14,260,800 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), at a public offering price of $2.50 per share , and 600 shares of the Company’s Series X1 convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Series X1 Preferred Stock"), at a public offering price of $25,000 per share (Filing, 8-K, CTI BioPharma, MAR 31, 2021, View Source [SID1234577615]). In addition, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 2,139,120 shares of its Common Stock on the same terms and conditions (the "Option"). On April 5, 2021, the Underwriters exercised the Option in full.

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The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering and the Option are approximately $56.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses.

The securities described above were issued pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-251161) (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on December 7, 2020 and declared effective on December 15, 2020. On March 31, 2021, the Company filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC in connection with the Offering. The Offering and the Option closed on April 6, 2021.

In the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute payments that the Underwriters may be required to make because of such liabilities. The foregoing description of the Underwriting Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by references to its full text, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.