Novartis successfully completes acquisition of Avidity Biosciences, strengthening late-stage neuroscience pipeline and advancing xRNA strategy

On February 27, 2026 Novartis AG (NYSE: NVS) reported that it has successfully completed its acquisition of Avidity Biosciences, Inc. ("Avidity"). With the completion of the acquisition, Avidity is now an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Novartis.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"Avidity’s breakthrough science combined with Novartis capabilities will help reimagine what’s possible for people with devastating genetic neuromuscular diseases," said Vas Narasimhan, CEO of Novartis. "Avidity’s muscle-directed AOC platform and late-stage programs advance our RNA therapeutics and have the potential to deliver first-in-disease therapies. With the close of the acquisition, we’re excited to welcome Avidity to Novartis and accelerate this next generation of medicines."

Novartis completed the acquisition of Avidity through the merger of its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Ajax Acquisition Sub, Inc., with and into Avidity. As a result of the merger, holders of Avidity common stock became entitled to receive USD 72.00 per share in cash, valuing the company at approximately USD 12bn on a fully diluted basis and representing an enterprise value of approximately USD 11bn. Avidity’s shares of common stock have also ceased trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The transaction was originally announced on Oct. 26, 2025.

(Press release, Novartis, FEB 27, 2026, View Source [SID1234663129])

Disc Medicine Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On February 26, 2026 Disc Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ:IRON), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel treatments for patients suffering from serious hematologic diseases, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a review of recent program and corporate developments.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We remain confident in the bitopertin program and the Phase 3 APOLLO study. We are fully committed to working closely with the FDA to position bitopertin for approval following the completion of APOLLO at the end of the year," said John Quisel, J.D., Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer and President of Disc. "At the same time, our broader pipeline continues to deliver meaningful momentum. DISC-0974 generated powerful data in MF anemia that further reinforces its potential to transform the treatment landscape and we look forward to providing additional updates later this year. We are also excited about DISC-3405 with first in-patient data in both polycythemia vera and sickle cell disease expected later this year."

Recent Highlights and Anticipated Milestones:

Bitopertin: GlyT1 Inhibitor (Heme Synthesis Modulator)

Received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February 2026 related to sufficiency of evidence of association between percent change in PPIX and sunlight exposure-based endpoints
Progressing Phase 3 APOLLO clinical trial of bitopertin in adults and adolescents with EPP, with topline data expected Q4 2026
Following completion of APOLLO, expect to submit a response to the CRL and receive an FDA decision by mid-2027
DISC-0974: Anti-Hemojuvelin Antibody (Hepcidin Suppression)

Initial data from Phase 2 RALLY-MF trial of DISC-0974 in patients with anemia of myelofibrosis (MF) presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in December
Positive, durable benefits on hemoglobin and transfusion burden in anemia of MF across a broad range of patients
Demonstrated efficacy regardless of concomitant JAK inhibitor use, setting up for utilization across all anemic MF patients
Phase 2 study in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and anemia initiated in Q1 2026 with initial data expected in 2027
DISC-3405: Anti-TMPRSS6 Antibody (Hepcidin Induction)

Progressing ongoing Phase 2 study in patients with polycythemia vera with initial data expected in 2H 2026
Initiated Phase 1b study in sickle cell disease in Q4 2025 with initial data expected in 2H 2026
Full Year 2025 Financial Results:

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $791.2 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $489.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase was largely due to net proceeds of $454.4 million from underwritten offerings in January and October 2025, partially offset by cash utilized in operating activities. We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of December 31, 2025 will be sufficient to fund operational plans into 2029.

Research and Development Expenses: R&D expenses were $170.6 million for the full year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $96.7 million for the full year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily driven by the progression of Disc’s portfolio, including bitopertin’s clinical studies and drug manufacturing, the advancement of the DISC-0974 program, and increased headcount, as well as $23.0 million in payments related to the achievement of development milestones.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expenses were $65.4 million for the full year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $33.0 million for the full year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increased headcount including establishing infrastructure to support potential commercialization.
Net Loss: Net loss was $212.2 million for the full year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $109.4 million for the full year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher operating costs in the current period to support the continued advancement of our pipeline.

(Press release, Disc Medicine, FEB 26, 2026, View Source [SID1234663068])

Prokarium to present at the Annual European Association of Urology (EAU) Congress

On February 26, 2026 Prokarium’s CEO, Ibs Mahmood, reported that it will be presenting at the 41st Annual EAU Congress, London, UK, 13-16th March 2026.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Presentation information:

Presentation Title: PARADIGM 1 – A multi-center Phase 1 study evaluating the safety and clinical effect of a novel microbial immunotherapeutic (ZH9) in patients with relapsed NMIBC – A first interim review (Abstract ID: A0089)
Session Title: High-risk NMIBC: Evolving BCG–immunotherapy strategies and technical advances in TURB (Abstract Session 05)
Session Date and Time: Friday 13th March, 16:20 – 16:56

(Press release, Prokarium, FEB 26, 2026, View Source [SID1234663087])

FDA approves HERNEXEOS®, the first targeted therapy for adults with HER2-mutant advanced NSCLC as an initial treatment option

On February 26, 2026 Boehringer Ingelheim reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved HERNEXEOS (zongertinib tablets) for the treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-authorized test.1

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.1 Boehringer is currently enrolling patients in Beamion LUNG-2, a confirmatory Phase III trial evaluating zongertinib as a first-line treatment for this patient population. (NCT06151574).

Accelerated approval is based on data from a cohort of treatment-naïve patients (N=72) in the Phase Ib Beamion LUNG-1 trial which demonstrated an objective response rate of 76%, including 11% of patients with a complete response and 65% of patients with a partial response.1 Zongertinib demonstrated a duration of response of ≥6 months in 64% of patients.1 This data builds upon the FDA accelerated approval of HERNEXEOS for previously treated patients in August 2025.

"Zongertinib is setting a new standard as the first targeted therapy for treatment naïve patients with HER2-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer with demonstrated efficacy, a manageable safety profile, and once daily oral administration," said coordinating investigator for the Beamion LUNG-1 trial, Dr. John Heymach, MD, PhD, chair of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. "Now these patients finally have a targeted treatment option that they can receive immediately following identification of a HER2 mutation."

"With HERNEXEOS now approved for patients with HER2-mutant advanced NSCLC as an initial treatment option, we are delivering on our promise to transform care for people with this rare and aggressive cancer," said Shashank Deshpande, Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors and Head of Human Pharma at Boehringer Ingelheim. "This approval marks a shift towards personalized care with a targeted treatment option for patients with HER2 mutated lung cancer. It underscores our relentless focus on accelerating innovation to address a significant unmet need."

HER2 (ERBB2) mutations occur in approximately 2-4% of NSCLC cases and are associated with a poor prognosis and higher incidence of brain metastases.2,3,4 Alterations in the HER2 (ERBB2) gene, including mutations, amplification and overexpression, trigger uncontrolled cell proliferation, inhibiting cell death, and promoting tumor growth and spread.2,4

"We first learned about the HER2 genetic mutation as a lung cancer driver in a small subset of patients more than 20 years ago," said Danielle Hicks, Chief Patient Officer of GO2 for Lung Cancer. "Half of these people do not respond to the current standard of care, which is why it is vital to provide them with a treatment option that has been designed specifically for their disease. Understanding your biomarkers is so important because it can unlock more personalized and effective treatment options."

Zongertinib demonstrated a manageable safety profile as an initial treatment that was consistent with that observed and reported in previously treated patients. Adverse events led to dose discontinuations in 6% of patients.1 In a pooled safety population, which included 292 patients with HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant NSCLC, both treatment-naïve and previously treated, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were diarrhea (54%), rash (28%), hepatotoxicity (27%), fatigue (25%), nausea (23%), musculoskeletal pain (21%), and upper respiratory tract infection (20%).1

The FDA granted zongertinib Breakthrough Therapy Designation for patients with HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced NSCLC as an initial treatment. The FDA also awarded a Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher for zongertinib, underscoring its potential to meet critical patient needs for this rare and aggressive cancer.

About HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Lung cancer claims more lives than any other cancer type4 and the incidence is set to increase to over 3 million cases worldwide by 2040.5 NSCLC is the most common type of lung cancer.2 The condition is often diagnosed at a late stage, and fewer than 1 in 10 patients are alive five years after diagnosis.6,7 People living with advanced NSCLC can experience a detrimental physical, psychological, and emotional impact on their daily lives.8,9,10 There remains a high unmet need for additional treatment options for people living with advanced NSCLC.

Up to 4% of lung cancers are driven by HER2 (ERBB2) mutations (or gene alterations).2 Mutations in HER2 (ERBB2) can lead to overexpression and overactivation, which can in turn result in uncontrolled cell production, inhibition of cell death and promotion of tumor growth and spread.2

About HERNEXEOS (zongertinib tablets)
HERNEXEOS (zongertinib tablets) is an irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that inhibits HER2 (ERBB2).1,11 HERNEXEOS has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the first orally administered, targeted therapy for adult patients with HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Comprehensive biomarker testing using next generation sequencing determines a patient’s eligibility for treatment with HERNEXEOS by identifying HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced NSCLC.1,4

The treatment is being evaluated in ongoing trials, across a range of earlier stages and advanced solid tumors with HER2 alterations. Beamion LUNG-2 is an ongoing Phase III controlled study evaluating zongertinib as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC that has HER2 tyrosine kinase domain mutations (NCT06151574). Beamion LUNG-3 is a Phase III clinical trial investigating zongertinib as an adjuvant monotherapy in patients with early-stage, resectable NSCLC (Stage II-IIIB) with HER2 (ERBB2)-mutations (NCT07195695).

(Press release, Boehringer Ingelheim, FEB 26, 2026, View Source [SID1234663103])

Fate Therapeutics Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Business Updates

On February 26, 2026 Fate Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: FATE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to bringing a transformative pipeline of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived off-the-shelf cellular immunotherapies to patients for broad accessibility, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a business update.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"I am extremely proud of the progress the Fate team delivered in 2025, including bringing to fruition the treatment of FT819 off-the-shelf CAR T cells as outpatient therapy, eliminating the need for extended hospital stay requirements seen today with other CAR T-cell programs, which now uniquely expands autoimmune patient access, including in underserved regions, while significantly improving health system economics," said Bob Valamehr, M.B.A., Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Fate Therapeutics. "I’m also pleased to note that we are continuing to progress towards the commencement of our first planned Phase 2 clinical trial in lupus nephritis, and we are actively recruiting patients in the Phase 1 basket study of FT819 across the U.S., U.K. and E.U., with the ultimate goal to advance FT819 to commercialization in various autoimmune diseases. Last year’s accomplishments are further highlighted by strong fourth-quarter clinical site activation, accelerated patient enrollment, expansion of FT819 into additional autoimmune diseases, the advancement of our next generation CAR T-cell programs, and continuation of our scientific leadership through quality conference presentations and manuscript publications. Importantly, additional clinical signals across autoimmune disease and in oncology without the use of conditioning chemotherapy are further validating the breadth of our platform. We have a well-capitalized balance sheet ensuring runway through 2027 and believe we are uniquely positioned to drive long-term value creation."

Clinical Development & Program Updates

FT819 Off-the-Shelf CAR T-cell Program in Autoimmune Disease for Broad Patient Accessibility

FT819 is an off-the-shelf CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product engineered to improve safety and efficacy. Analogous to master cell banks used to mass produce biopharmaceutical drug products such as monoclonal antibodies, a precisely engineered clonal master induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) bank serves as the starting cell source to manufacture FT819, overcoming numerous limitations associated with patient- and donor-sourced CAR T-cell therapies. FT819 is well-defined and uniform in composition, produced at a low cost of goods, and can be stored in inventory for off-the-shelf, on-demand availability to enable access for a broad patient population.

•
FT819-102 Phase 1 clinical trial now enrolling in 16 clinical sites across the U.S., U.K. and E.U. The Company’s ongoing multi-center, Phase 1 clinical trial of FT819 (NCT06308978) is designed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of a single dose of FT819 following either i) Regimen A, a fludarabine (flu)-free less-intensive conditioning regimen, consisting of either bendamustine alone or cyclophosphamide alone, or ii) Regimen B, added to maintenance therapy without the use of conditioning chemotherapy. The disease indications in the basket study include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM), and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
•
Fifteen SLE patients across the two regimens have been treated, as of February 25th;
•
Four SSc patients have also been treated in the two regimens as of February 25th, with the first SSc patient treated with FT819 and less-intensive conditioning chemotherapy (Regimen A) exhibiting improvements in health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), clinician global assessment (CGA), patient global assessment (PtGA) and modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at the 3-month follow-up, as of February 9th data cut off; and
•
One IIM patient has also been treated, as of February 25th.
Clinical site expansion and enrollment across the study indications continue to accelerate with a focus on bringing on-demand accessibility of FT819 and outpatient treatment to community hospitals and infusion centers. The Company expects to provide clinical, regulatory, and operational updates in the second half of 2026.

•
Successfully treated patients in FT819-102 clinical trial as outpatient treatment. This achievement represents a major clinical milestone: the successful dosing of autoimmune patients with FT819 off-the-shelf CAR T-cell therapy in an outpatient setting, without the need for extended hospitalization and observation. By eliminating the need for extended hospitalization and reducing or eliminating the use of conditioning chemotherapy, FT819 removes key logistical and clinical barriers that have limited autoimmune patient access to CAR T-cell therapies, facilitating broad patient access to such potentially transformative medicine.
This unique ability for outpatient treatment of CAR T cells in autoimmune disease reflects meaningful clinical progress. Enabling a feasible treatment option in community hospital-based settings and plans for treatment in infusion centers has the potential to expand access to FT819 off-the-shelf CAR T cells to a broader patient population, facilitate service to underserved regions, reduce burden on healthcare infrastructure, and improve the scalability and practical delivery of CAR T-cell therapy.

•
Data presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting demonstrate meaningful and durable clinical responses, broad accessibility, and favorable safety profile of FT819 in SLE. At the 2025 ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, the Company reported that 12 patients had been treated in the FT819-101 Phase 1 study, and provided clinical data for 10 patients with greater than 1 month follow-up as of a data cut off date of October 22, 2025, showing progressive and durable reductions in disease activity, including mean SLEDAI-2K score reductions of up to 78% by six months from the dose level 2 (DL2) cohort, complete renal responses in lupus nephritis, and sustained B-cell depletion with immune cell remodeling. FT819 was well tolerated with no dose limiting toxicities, no immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) or graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), and only low-grade incidences of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), supporting outpatient, on-demand treatment.

Next-generation off-the-Shelf CAR T-cell Program with Novel Sword & Shield Technology Designed to Eliminate the Need for Conditioning Chemotherapy

•
Preclinical data demonstrates potent activity and functional persistence of FT836 across a broad array of cancers. FT836 is the Company’s multipoint-edited CAR T-cell product candidate uniquely targeting major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins A (MICA) and B (MICB). The expression of MICA/B cell-surface proteins is induced by cellular stress or malignant transformation and is detectable across many types of cancer cells with limited expression on healthy tissue. At the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 40th Annual meeting held in November 2025, the Company presented preclinical data showing FT836 exhibited potent and durable CAR-dependent antigen-driven proliferation with robust activity across diverse solid tumors and that FT836 can be combined with standard of care chemotherapy to induce MICA/B surface expression for enhanced target recognition and additive antitumor activity. In addition, the Company presented immunohistochemistry analysis showing that MICA/B is expressed throughout tumor tissue in biopsy samples obtained from patients with various cancers, including colorectal cancer. FT836 is also the Company’s first product candidate to incorporate the novel Sword & ShieldTM technology, which utilizes the Company’s novel alloimmune defense receptor (ADR) alongside CD58 knockout (KO), to both target and evade host alloreactive immune cells for a comprehensive strategy to avoid the need for conditioning chemotherapy. In January 2025, the Company secured a $4 million award from the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) to support IND-enabling activities for FT836.

•
FT836 demonstrates clinical activity in CRC without the use of conditioning chemotherapy. In July, the FDA allowed the Company’s investigational new drug (IND) application to initiate Phase 1 clinical testing of FT836 off-the-shelf CAR T cells. The Phase 1 study is designed to assess the safety and activity of FT836 as monotherapy and in combination with standard of care therapies without administration of conditioning chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. The Company has now treated three colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with FT836 at DL1 of 300 million cells, given on Days 1 and 15, with the first dose requiring 24-hour hospitalization and the second dose being given as outpatient. FT836 was well-tolerated with no ICANS, GvHD, CRS or dose-limiting toxicities reported at DL1, supporting its potential as a broadly accessible treatment with a favorable safety profile. As of the January 23rd 2026 data cut off, one of the three CRC patients treated in combination with cetuximab at DL1, a heavily pretreated 45 year old male who was refractory to cetuximab and had received 7 prior lines of therapy, demonstrated early evidence of anti-tumor activity, including a greater than 50% reduction in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels and significant reduction in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels at Day 29 post treatment, with tumor reduction seen across all target lesions of approximately 20% decrease in the sum of diameters at the 46-day evaluation scan. Notably, these observations were achieved without conditioning chemotherapy, a capability of FT836 attributed to its Sword and ShieldTM Technology. The clinical response is assessed on Day 56 and the patient is under consideration for a second treatment cycle. The ongoing clinical protocol trial is open to enrollment for treatment of patients with breast, colorectal, ovarian, head and neck, endometrial, gastric/gastroesophageal junction, and non-small cell lung cancers. The Company expects to provide additional clinical data updates in the second half of 2026.

•
FT839 preclinical data presented at 2025 ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting demonstrates broad targeting capacity across autoimmune diseases and hematologic malignancies withoutthe need for conditioning chemotherapy. FT839 is the Company’s first multi-antigen dual-CAR T-cell product candidate that is designed to express two unique CARs: a first CAR targeting the B-cell lineage marker CD19 and the second CAR targeting the immune activation marker CD38, which is often found on aberrant T, NK and B cells. FT839 is the second program to contain the Company’s Sword and ShieldTM technology. At the 2025 ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, the Company presented preclinical data demonstrating the ability of FT839, with its dual-CAR mechanism and unique ability to synergize with monoclonal antibodies and T-cell engagers through its incorporated hnCD16 Fc receptor and CD3 fusion receptor, respectively, to specifically eliminate a variety of pathogenic immune cell types without requiring conditioning chemotherapy, suggesting its potential to broadly treat complex autoimmune diseases and hematologic malignancies. The Company has created the FT839 master cell bank and is completing IND-enabling activities to support initial clinical investigation of FT839 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and hematologic malignancies in 2026.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

•
Cash & Investment Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and investments as of December 31, 2025 were $205.1 million.
•
Total Revenue: Revenue was $1.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, which was derived from the conduct of preclinical development activities for a second collaboration candidate targeting an undisclosed solid tumor antigen under the Company’s collaboration with Ono Pharmaceutical.
•
Total Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses were $36.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, including research and development expenses of $25.4 million and general and administrative expenses of $10.7 million. Such amount included $5.5 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
•
Shares Outstanding: As of December 31, 2025, common shares outstanding were 115.4 million, pre-funded warrants outstanding were 3.9 million, and preferred shares outstanding were 2.8 million. Each preferred share is convertible into five common shares.

(Press release, Fate Therapeutics, FEB 26, 2026, View Source [SID1234663069])