On April 22, 2021 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (TOKYO: 4519) reported its financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 (Press release, Chugai, APR 22, 2021, View Source [SID1234578335]).
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"In the first quarter of 2021, despite growth in royalties and other operating income, both revenues and profits declined due to a decline in domestic and overseas sales. Still, there is no change to the full-year forecast for growth in revenues and profits as sales of mainstay products Tecentriq and Kadcyla are progressing significantly higher than expected at the beginning of the fiscal year, and we are also anticipating increases in exports to Roche and in royalty and profit-sharing income from the overseas growth of in-house products such as Hemlibra. In terms of R&D, we have received regulatory approval for our new anti-cancer drug Polivy and the liquid biopsy test FoundationOne Liquid CDx Cancer Genomic Profile, and we have begun a domestic Phase I clinical trial for the antibody cocktail casirivimab and imdevimab for COVID-19. We will continue striving to deliver innovation to patients as quickly as possible," said Dr. Osamu Okuda, Chugai’s President and CEO.
[First quarter results for 2021]
Chugai reported declines in revenues and operating profit for the first quarter (Core-basis) by approximately 6% and 12% year-on-year, respectively.
Revenues decreased as a whole due to a decrease in domestic and overseas sales, despite an increase in royalties and other operating income. Domestic sales declined by approximately 7% overall. Despite the sales increase in Oncology field driven by the double-digit growths of Tecentriq and Kadcyla, sales in the Primary field decreased by 20%, significantly impacted by the NHI drug price revision in April 2020 as well as generic competition. Overseas sales decreased by less than 20%, due to a decrease in exports of Actemra and other products to Roche. On the other hand, royalties and other operating income increased by double digits mainly due to an increase in royalty and profit-sharing income of Hemlibra, despite a decrease in other operating income from one-time income.
Cost to sales ratio remained at the same level as the same period last year. Operating expenses increased by approximately 9% as research and development expenses increased approximately by 15% due to steady progress in development projects while marketing and distribution expenses and general and administration expenses were almost flat year-on-year. As a result, operating profit declined by double digits.
The Company also made good progress in research and development. Chugai obtained regulatory approval in March 2021 for Polivy in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and FoundationOne Liquid CDx Cancer Genomic Profile as the first blood-based comprehensive genomic profiling test for solid tumors in Japan. A Phase III clinical trial evaluating Tecentriq in early-stage lung cancer achieved its primary endpoint, making a steady progress toward the regulatory application for line extension in 2021.
Regarding the clinical development of Actemra for COVID-19 pneumonia, Chugai announced in March 2021 that the Phase III REMDACTA study in combination with remdesivir did not meet its primary endpoint. Chugai is continuing further evaluation of overall risk-benefit profile based on the results of J-COVACTA, REMDACTA, COVACTA, EMPACTA trials and other studies of Actemra for COVID-19 pneumonia. In addition, a Phase I clinical trial in Japan was initiated in March 2021 for the investigational antibody cocktail casirivimab and imdevimab for COVID-19 in-licensed from Roche.