On April 15, 2025 Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Nasdaq: GLMD) ("Galmed" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing novel treatments for liver, cardiometabolic, and gastrointestinal oncology indications, reported the unveiling of novel pharmacodynamic (PD) blood markers for its lead compound, Aramchol, the industry’s most clinically advanced SCD1 inhibitor (Press release, Galmed Pharmaceuticals, APR 15, 2025, View Source,-the-Most-Clinically-Advanced-SCD1-Inhibitor [SID1234652231]). These newly identified biomarkers shed fresh light on Aramchol’s potential far beyond its role in NASH (MASH) therapy—offering a deeper understanding of the drug candidate’s biochemical impact and presenting an exciting opportunity to enhance clinical decision-making and expand into additional disease areas.
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In collaboration with Proteas Health, a leader in innovative protein biomarker and targeted assay development, Galmed has pinpointed plasma markers that track Aramchol’s therapeutic impact through cutting-edge proteomics and AI technologies. Specifically, a panel of 70 proteins expressed at Week 12 of Aramchol treatment (compared with baseline) was captured in the Company’s Phase 3 ARMOR MASH study. This panel forms an actionable, single blood-based pharmacodynamic signature to monitor and potentially predict patient response, encompassing both systemic and local (liver) effects.
Galmed’s analysis revealed that this signature aligns with reduced chronic systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and atherosclerotic plaque pathogenesis—key drivers in cardiometabolic diseases. Significantly, the data also demonstrate a marked reduction in ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide), widely recognized as an established clinical biomarker for heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Moreover, the findings indicate a stimulated expression of KDM4C, a protein known to play a role in repressing liver fibrosis. Altogether, these insights underscore Aramchol’s broad therapeutic relevance and create valuable opportunities for Galmed to expand its clinical pipeline and address additional cardiometabolic and potentially oncological indications.
Allen Baharaff, CEO of Galmed Pharmaceuticals commented: "The newly discovered markers showed significant expression in untreated patients at baseline and were reversed following treatment with Aramchol. These PD markers could serve as a liquid biopsy as an early indicator of Aramchol’s efficacy in clinical settings. Additionally, the observed significant effects on cardiometabolic biomarkers open future research avenues for Aramchol in CVD and related conditions".
The collaboration with Proteas Health aims to translate these discoveries into a streamlined, cost-efficient, high-throughput assay that directly measures Aramchol’s unique PD signature. Such an assay, once validated, could bolster Galmed’s forthcoming clinical trials by further de-risking development and allowing clinicians to evaluate drug response in real time.
"Through this collaboration, Proteas Health and Galmed aim to develop a cost-effective, high-throughput assay targeting Aramchol’s unique pharmacodynamic signature. This assay could play a pivotal role in Galmed’s future clinical trials, accelerating the efforts to bring Aramchol to market" said Dr. Antigoni Manousopoulou, MD, PhD, Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Proteas Health. "By focusing on targeted pharmacodynamic biomarkers, Proteas Health is not just enhancing drug development Proteas Health ensuring therapies are tailored to achieve maximum benefit with minimal risk."
These promising data underscore Galmed’s growing momentum: by combining innovative biomarker strategies with Aramchol’s safety and efficacy profile, the Company believes it is well-positioned to broaden its market reach and deliver significant value to patients and stakeholders alike. Given the global burden of cardiometabolic and fibro-inflammatory conditions, the ability to demonstrate and monitor Aramchol’s impact through a single blood test has the potential to transform future clinical development and create new horizons for commercialization.