On November 14, 2022 Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: HARP), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing novel T cell engagers, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 (Press release, Harpoon Therapeutics, NOV 14, 2022, View Source [SID1234623989]).
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"Harpoon continues to advance its next-generation T cell engagers to address a broad patient population with unmet needs in both solid tumor and blood cancer indications," said Julie Eastland, President and Chief Executive Officer of Harpoon Therapeutics. "We have made the decision to fully focus our resources on our collaborations and the clinical development of HPN217 targeting BCMA, HPN328 targeting DLL3 and HPN601 targeting EpCAM, all of which are in or nearing the clinic. As a result, we will be reducing our workforce by approximately 45%, primarily research and supportive functions."
Ms. Eastland continued, "We have implemented a corporate restructuring designed to reduce operating expenses and align core activities with the organization’s focused clinical programs that are expected to drive long-term growth. We are grateful for the dedication and contributions of our valued colleagues whose efforts have innovated and advanced this novel T cell engager technology into the clinic. These restructuring and cost reduction efforts are expected to fund and support our operations, further extending our cash position through the end of 2023."
Business Update / Recent and Upcoming Highlights
Tri-specific T cell Activating Construct (TriTAC) Platform
HPN217 (BCMA) Phase 1/2 trial for relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma
"We are really encouraged by what we are seeing with HPN217 in heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma," said Luke Walker, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Harpoon Therapeutics. "We look forward to presenting updated clinical results, including additional safety, efficacy and pharmacodynamic data from patients enrolled at higher dose levels at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2022."
Abstract accepted for poster presentation at the 64th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition being held in New Orleans. The presentation, scheduled for December 11, 2022 at 6 p.m. CT, will provide updated interim data from the Phase 1 dose escalation clinical trial evaluating HPN217 in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
HPN217 has received Fast Track designation for the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
Dose exploration is continuing with ongoing patient enrollment in the Phase 1 trial expected to reach completion in the first half of 2023.
HPN328 (DLL3) Phase 1/2 trial in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine cancers
The HPN328 Phase 1 study continues to explore dose regimens to optimize tolerability and benefit in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Recently, Harpoon lowered the priming dose from 2mg to 1mg for future cohorts and amended the protocol to exclude patients from being treated with HPN328 who require oxygen prior to dosing, to help reduce the risk of respiratory complications. These changes follow two events of Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) following an initial 2mg priming dose of HPN328 during the dose escalation portion of the study. CRS in one patient resolved with treatment. CRS in a second patient was complicated by a requirement for oxygen prior to dosing and other complications that led to an additional event of Respiratory Failure, which led to the patient’s death. The events have been reported to regulatory authorities as required.
Harpoon has voluntarily paused new patient enrollment temporarily while it works closely with the FDA and site investigators to implement planned mitigation measures.
Resumption of new patient enrollment in the study is expected by year end.
Patients already enrolled in the study continue to receive treatment at their current dose and participate in the trial per the protocol.
Upcoming milestones for this program are planned as follows:
Identify an initial dose for expansion and dose optimization in the first half of 2023.
Provide interim data for the highest target doses studied in mid-2023.
Begin enrolling additional cohorts in the Phase 1 dose escalation study evaluating HPN328 in combination with atezolizumab (Tecentriq) for the treatment of patients with SCLC in the first half of 2023.
HPN536 (MSLN) Phase 1/2a trial in ovarian cancer and other solid tumors
HPN536 has successfully dose escalated in both fixed and step-dosing regimens and has been well tolerated at doses up to 7.2mg/kg once weekly. Based on corporate priorities, Harpoon is seeking a partner to further develop HPN536 in monotherapy or combination studies.
ProTriTAC
ProTriTAC is a conditionally active T cell engager platform designed to be preferentially active in the tumor. This enables Harpoon’s T cell engagers to address more broadly expressed solid tumor targets across multiple tumor types.
HPN601 (EpCAM)
HPN601 is the first conditionally active T cell engager based on the ProTriTAC platform. EpCAM is expressed in a broad range of solid tumors, potentially enabling HPN601 to address multiple indications with high unmet medical need.
Harpoon expects to be ready to file an IND in the first half of 2023 to enable a Phase 1 dose exploration study. Trial initiation will be dependent on available resources.
TriTAC-XR
The proprietary TriTAC-XR extended-release T cell engager platform is designed to minimize on-target CRS, a characteristic of many T cell engagers that can lead to dose limiting toxicities and reduce the efficacy of these potent anti-tumor drugs.
Nomination of a second clinical candidate from one of Harpoon’s new discovery platforms is expected in the first half of 2023.
Corporate Update
In November 2022, the Company announced a corporate restructuring designed to reduce operating expenses and align its core activities with the organization’s focused clinical programs that are expected to drive long-term growth.
In October 2022, Harpoon appointed Luke Walker, M.D., as Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Walker leads the clinical development strategy and execution for Harpoon’s multiple clinical programs.
In September 2022, Harpoon named Lauren Silvernail to its Board of Directors and as the Chairperson of its Audit Committee. She has led and played key roles in a broad range of transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, and financings.
Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Harpoon ended the third quarter of 2022 with $66.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, compared to $136.6 million as of December 31, 2021. Current cash is expected to fund operations through the end of 2023.
Revenue for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 was $13.6 million, compared to $4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenue was $27.8 million, compared to $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase for both periods primarily arose from revenue recognized in the third quarter of 2022 for research and development services performed on the third and fourth targets under Harpoon’s Restated Collaboration Agreement with AbbVie, and an increase in revenue recognized related to Harpoon’s Development and Option Agreement with AbbVie, for research and development services performed.
Research and development (R&D) expense for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 was $21.0 million, compared to $17.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, R&D expense was $62.4 million, compared to $51.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase for both periods primarily arose from higher clinical development and personnel-related expense, which included conducting preclinical studies and the continuation and preparation of the clinical trials for HPN601, HPN217 and HPN328.
General and administrative (G&A) expense for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 was $4.5 million, compared to $4.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, G&A expense was $15.0 million, compared to $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase for both periods was primarily attributable to an increase in legal fees and other professional services to support Harpoon’s operations.
Net loss for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 was $11.6 million, compared to $16.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $49.3 million compared to $95.2 million in the first nine months of the prior year.