On August 14, 2025 HCW Biologics Inc. (the "Company" or "HCW Biologics") (NASDAQ: HCWB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel immunotherapies to lengthen health span by disrupting the link between inflammation and age-related diseases, reported financial results and recent business highlights for its second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (Press release, HCW Biologics, AUG 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234655302]).
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On May 15, 2025, the Company closed an equity offering with gross proceeds of $5.0 million with a single institutional investor. Dr. Hing Wong, Founder and CEO, stated, "We are pleased to have completed a successful $5.0 million equity offering in a challenging market without using a highly structured deal. This funding will be used to open clinical sites for our Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate HCW9302 in an autoimmune disorder." Dr. Wong continued, "Our new round of financing will provide funding for critical studies to complete the research package for our business development campaign to identify a licensing partner to commercialize our Immune-Cell Engagers, including T-Cell Engagers, which we created using our novel TRBC drug discovery and development platform."
On June 24, 2025, HCWB received formal notice from Nasdaq confirming that the Company has satisfied the requirements of the Equity Rule. On May 13, 2025, the Company received formal notice from Nasdaq that it regained compliance with the bid price requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the public float requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(4), and the market value of publicly held shares requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(5). Therefore, the Company now meets all Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements for continued listing, and these matters are closed.
Business Highlights
Business Development Transactions
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On May 30, 2025, WY Biotech ended its due diligence period and formally accepted the technical report delivered by the Company on May 13, 2025. In order to accommodate WY Biotech’s timing in finalizing legally binding agreements with its CDMO and lead investor, the Company and WY Biotech agreed to extend the latest date for payment of the $7.0 million license fee to September 30, 2025.
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On May 29, 2025, after recognizing over $16.0 million in revenue from the Wugen License Agreement signed in 2020, the Company agreed to a one-year suspension of the Wugen License Agreement, during which time the Company may seek alternative licensing programs for HCW9206. The Company is actively negotiating with several major biologics manufacturing companies interested in licensing the molecule as a reagent to use in the manufacture of CAR-T products. HCW9206 represents a novel strategy for CAR-T cell production with the advantage of generating a large population of CAR-Ts with a stem cell-like memory T cell phenotype, which should enhance the persistence of CAR-Ts in patients.
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The Company has launched a search for a strong commercial partner for the clinical development of its T-cell engager compounds. The Company believes that its T-cell engagers target cancer antigens and CD3 activation of effector T cells while simultaneously reducing the immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment. Such immunosuppression could play a pivotal role in reducing effector T-cell infiltration and anti-tumor efficacy in solid tumors.
Financing Transactions
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On May 15, 2025, the Company completed a $5.0 million offering with a single institutional investor for an aggregate of 671,140 units at a purchase price of $7.45 per unit priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules. Each unit includes two warrants, which may be exercised to purchase common stock at $7.45 per share.
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On May 7, 2025, the Company extinguished $6.9 million of debt through restructuring the debt or conversion to equity. As a result, the Company strengthened its balance sheet and completed an important element of its compliance plan with all Nasdaq Listing Rules.
Clinical Development and Preclinical Results
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The Company remains on track to initiate the HCW9302 clinical trial in the third quarter of 2025. This trial is a first-in-human Phase 1 dose escalation clinical trial to evaluate one of its lead drug candidates, HCW9302, in patients with alopecia areata, a common autoimmune disease in humans that currently has no curative FDA approved treatments.
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The Company identified compounds created with the Company’s novel TRBC platform for clinical development: Second-Generation T-Cell Engagers and Second-Generation Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. The Company’s T-cell engager compounds target tissue factor, which is a proven solid tumor antigen. The second-generation immune checkpoint inhibitors are the Company’s candidates as a potential gateway to the multi-billion-dollar immune checkpoint inhibitors product market. The Company’ has identified its pembrolizumab-based fusion molecule as its lead candidate because in preclinical IND-enabling studies this compound exhibits potent anti-pancreatic cancer activities.
Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Revenues: Revenues for the first quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $618,854 and $6,550, respectively. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $1.7 million and $11,615 million, respectively. Revenues were derived exclusively from the sale of licensed molecules to the Company’s licensee, Wugen. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company agreed to a one-year suspension of the Wugen License Agreement, during which time, the Company plans to identify a new corporate partner who wishes to license HCW9206.
Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses for the first quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $2.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, a decrease of $802,362, or 40%. R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $4.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 35%. R&D expenses were comparatively lower in 2025 primarily due to a decline in manufacturing and material and preclinical expenses.
General and administrative (G&A) expenses: G&A expenses for the first quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $1.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively, an increase of $503,826, or 31%. G&A expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $3.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, an increase of $1.1 million, or 36%. The increase in G&A expenses in 2025 was primarily related to an increase in fees for professional services, accretion of a fixed bonus payable upon Maturity Date to Secured Noteholders and insurance costs. Professional services include legal fees in the ordinary course of business, accounting advisors, auditing and tax services, facilities administrative costs, expenses related to maintaining our listing on Nasdaq and remaining in compliance with SEC filings, and other expenses.
Legal expenses and recoveries, net: Legal expenses and recoveries, net represent the legal fees that the Company incurred for an Arbitration. On July 13, 2024, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release, and the Arbitration and related Complaint were dismissed on December 24, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, preparations for the hearing and the hearing took place, along with subsequent negotiations for settlement, and the Company incurred legal fees of $10.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively. In January 2025, the Company received a $2.0 million insurance reimbursement that was paid directly to the law firm involved in representing Dr. Hing C. Wong, the Company’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer, in the Arbitration. The Company is engaged in discussions with the law firms involved with this matter to arrange a reasonable payment plan with respect to $12.3 million legal fees which remain unpaid.
Net loss: Net loss for the second quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $15.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Net loss earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 were $22.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
Financial Guidance
As of June 30, 2025, the Company believes that substantial doubt exists regarding its ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the audited financial statements, without additional funding or financial support. We considered future elements of our financing plan, especially business development programs, that were probable and likely to be implemented within the next year to determine if financing activities currently underway are sufficient to mitigate the substantial doubt in our going concern analysis. We have had early success in completing key elements of our multi-step financing plan, however, we cannot be assured that we will continue to have success with remaining elements of our plan.