On May 9, 2018 MannKind Corporation(NASDAQ:MNKD) reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018 (Press release, Mannkind, MAY 9, 2018, View Source [SID1234526376]).
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"We started 2018 with solid growth of 184% in quarterly Afrezza sales year-over-year, which reflects our progression as a fully-integrated commercial enterprise and our focused promotional efforts," said Michael Castagna, Chief Executive Officer of MannKind Corporation. "We look forward to new scientific data releases at the American Diabetes Association scientific meeting in June to help clinicians better understand the unique benefits of this innovative product."
For the first quarter of 2018, Afrezza net revenue was $3.4 million compared to $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2017, an increase of $2.2 million or 184%. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606, the new revenue recognition standard, under which it recognizes revenue as it sells product to wholesale distributors. Previously, it recognized sales on the basis of a model that estimated the sale of Afrezza to patients. As of January 1 2018, it reduced $3.4 million in previously deferred revenue (that reflected inventory in sales channels) to zero and also made a corresponding decrease to accumulated deficit. A comparison of the condensed consolidated financial statements with and without the adoption of ASC 606 can be found in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Total revenue for the first quarter of 2018 was $3.4 million compared to $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2017, an increase of $0.4 million or 15%. This increase was primarily due to the increased net revenue from Afrezza, partially offset by the sale of bulk insulin of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2017.
Cost of goods sold for the first quarter of 2018 was $4.0 million compared to $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2017, an increase $1.5 million or 57%. This increase was primarily the result of higher Afrezza sales compared to the same period in the prior year together with inventory write-offs of $0.6 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2018. There were no inventory write-offs in the same period of the prior year.
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the first quarter of 2018 were $2.6 million compared to $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2017, a decrease of $0.5 million or 16%. This decrease reflected a $1.1 million reallocation of salary and salary-related expenses from R&D in 2017 to selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in 2018) associated with personnel who were engaged in R&D activities in 2017 and transitioned to providing medical affairs and pharmacovigilance support to Afrezza commercial activities in 2018. The decrease in R&D expenses in the first quart of 2018 was offset by increased outside contract research organization spending on clinical trials of $0.5 million.
SG&A expenses were $20.6 million for the first quarter of 2018 compared to $15.4 million for the first quarter of 2017. The $5.2 million or 34% increase was primarily due to $5.7 million in headcount-related expenses from additional field force and G&A support functions (inclusive of the $1.1 million reallocation from R&D). In addition, there was a charge of $0.8 million in the first quarter 2018 for costs related to transitioning corporate support functions from Danbury, CT to Westlake Village, CA to create a more efficient back-office operation. Partially offsetting these increases were a $0.5 million decrease in spending on outside sales efforts that were transitioned in-house, $0.6 million lower consulting costs, and $0.2 million due to lower facility costs.
The net loss for the first quarter of 2018 was $30.4 million, or $0.25 per share compared to a $16.3 million net loss in the first quarter of 2017 or $0.17 per share. In addition to the variances described above which impacted the net loss in 2017, there was a favorable change due to a non-cash gain recognized in the first quarter of 2017 for the decrease in the fair value of warrant liability of $6.6 million which did not have a corresponding first quarter 2018 amount as the warrants were exchanged for shares and cancelled in October 2017.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31, 2018 decreased to $27.2 million compared to $48.4 million at December 31, 2017, primarily due to net cash used in operating activities of $21.7 million in the first quarter 2018 offset by $0.5 million of net proceeds from the at-the-market equity offering facility. Subsequent to the quarter end in early April, the Company raised $26.3 million of net proceeds from a registered direct offering of 14 million shares of common stock and warrants at a purchase price of $2.00 per share and accompanying warrant exercisable at $2.38 per share.
Conference Call
MannKind will host a conference call and presentation webcast to discuss these results today at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To participate in the live call by telephone, please dial (800) 289-0438 toll-free or (323)794-2423 toll/international and use the conference passcode: 3321662. Those interested in listening to the conference call live via the Internet may do so by visiting the Company’s website at www.mannkindcorp.com.
A telephone replay of the call will be accessible for approximately 14 days following completion of the call by dialing (844) 512-2921 toll free or (412) 317-6671 toll/international and use the replay passcode: 3321662. A replay will also be available on MannKind’s website for 14 days.