On January 4, 2018 Onconova Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:ONTX), a Phase 3 stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel small molecule drug candidates to treat cancer, with a primary focus on Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), reported that it has entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Press release, Onconova, JAN 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234522892]). Under the terms of the CRADA, the NCI will conduct research, including preclinical laboratory studies and a clinical trial, on rigosertib in pediatric cancer associated RASopathies.
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The RASopathies are a group of rare diseases which share a well-defined molecular basis in expression or defects involving Ras Effector Pathways. They are usually caused by germline mutations in genes that alter the RAS subfamily and mitogen-activated protein kinases that control signal transduction, and are among the most common genetic syndromes. Together, this group of diseases can impact more than 1 in 1000 individuals, according to RASopathiesNet.
Dr. Steve Fruchtman, Chief Medical Officer of Onconova, noted: "We are excited about the potential of our collaboration with the Pediatric Oncology Branch at NCI’s Center for Cancer Research in the study of rigosertib in children with both hematological and solid tumors that are driven by the Ras pathway. This collaboration could lead to important advances in the treatment of these refractory tumors. This novel approach directed at a specific mechanism driving the underlying neoplasm is the basis of personalized medicine for these indications".
As part of the CRADA, Onconova will provide rigosertib supplies and initial funding towards non-clinical studies. The NCI will fund the majority of the research, including the cost of the clinical trial, which is expected to start in 2018. A clinical trial protocol has been developed and will be reviewed by the Institutional Review Board.
Onconova is also collaborating with academic researchers and patient advocacy groups interested in developing novel therapeutics to address the needs of these patients. In October 2017, Onconova held a Key Opinion Leader Breakfast Symposium in New York City to bring attention to this unmet medical need and the potential for rigosertib in RASopathies. The meeting featured presentations by Bruce D. Gelb, M.D. (Mount Sinai, New York) and Elliot Stieglitz, M.D. (University of California, San Francisco), alongside Dr. Fruchtman. In July 2017, Onconova also presented a summary of its targeted approach at a symposium organized by RASopathiesNet.org.
While the NCI will conduct a trial for RASopathy related cancers in pediatric patients, Onconova will focus on Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML), a well-described RASopathy affecting children which is incurable without an allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
Additional information highlighting Onconova’s approach to studying rigosertib in RAS mediated diseases can be found in the presentation, "Strategies to RASopathies and JMML," located in the "Scientific Presentations" section of Onconova’s website.
For Patients
Patients interested in enrolling please contact NCI’s toll-free number 1-800-4-Cancer (1-800-422-6237) (TTY: 1-800-332-8615).