Intra-Cellular Therapies Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2020 Financial Results And Provides Corporate Update

On February 25, 2021 Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. (Nasdaq: ITCI), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapeutics for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020, and provided a corporate update (Press release, Intra-Cellular Therapies, FEB 25, 2021, View Source [SID1234576988]).

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"2020 was a transformational year for our company with the launch of our first product, CAPLYTA. I am proud of the important progress that our organization has achieved. We navigated unprecedented and challenging COVID-19 circumstances and still accomplished key commercial and clinical development milestones," said Dr. Sharon Mates, Chairman and CEO of Intra-Cellular Therapies. "We look forward to continuing our progress as we seek to expand our CAPLYTA label to include patients with bipolar depression. We are excited about our late-stage lumateperone programs in depressive disorders and the advancement of a long-acting injectable formulation into clinical trials as well as further expanding our pipeline with ITI-1284."

YE 2020 Financial Highlights:

Total revenues were $22.8 million for the full year 2020. Net product revenues of CAPLYTA were $22.5 million for the full year 2020. No net product revenues were reported for the comparable periods of 2019.
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $227.0 million or $3.23 per share (basic and diluted) compared to a net loss of $147.7 million or $2.68 per share (basic and diluted) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Cost of product sales was approximately $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Cost of product sales consisted primarily of product royalty fees, overhead and minimal direct costs.
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $65.8 million, compared to $89.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, representing a decrease of approximately $23.3 million, or 26%.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $186.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $64.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Selling costs were $132.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to pre-commercialization costs of $32.5 million in the same period in 2019. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $53.9 million, compared to $32.4 million for the same period in 2019.
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investment securities totaled $658.8 million at December 31, 2020, compared to $224.0 million at December 31, 2019.
Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights:

Net product revenues of CAPLYTA were $12.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $7.4 million in net product revenues in the third quarter of 2020.
Net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 was $60.7 million compared to a net loss of $40.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019.
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 were $14.3 million, compared to $19.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. This decrease is due primarily to a decrease in manufacturing expense, and a decrease of lumateperone clinical and non-clinical expenses.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $58.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $22.8 million for the same period in 2019. This increase is primarily due to an increase in sales related labor costs and commercialization costs.
COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

CAPLYTA was launched in late March 2020. Our commercial organization has successfully adapted to the COVID-19 market environment and continues to effectively engage with our prescribing audience through a hybrid model of virtual engagements and in-person interactions, enhanced by an expanded digital marketing initiative.
Fourth quarter CAPLYTA results reflect strong commercial execution delivering continued robust prescription growth, increasing total prescriptions 77% versus the third quarter.
Established strong CAPLYTA market access coverage with greater than 95% of covered lives in both Medicare Part D and State Medicaid, the major payer channels in schizophrenia. Our LytaLink program continues to be highly competitive and effective in supporting prescribing physicians and eligible patients’ access to CAPLYTA.
2020/2021 CLINICAL HIGHLIGHTS

Lumateperone – Bipolar Depression Program:

We submitted our sNDAs to the FDA for lumateperone as monotherapy and as adjunctive treatment with lithium or valproate for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder (bipolar depression) in adults. We anticipate an FDA target action date in the second half of 2021.
We reported positive topline results from Study ‘402, a global Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating lumateperone as adjunctive therapy to lithium or valproate in the treatment of major depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I or Bipolar II disorder. Lumateperone 42 mg met the primary endpoint for improvement in depression as measured by change from baseline versus placebo on the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score. Lumateperone was generally well-tolerated in the trial.
Other Lumateperone Programs

Mixed Features program: Study ‘403 is a large global clinical trial evaluating lumateperone 42 mg in two patient populations: patients with MDD and patients with bipolar depression who exhibit mixed features. The primary endpoint is change from baseline on the MADRS total score at week 6 versus placebo. Results from this study are anticipated in the second half of 2022.
Adjunctive MDD program: Commenced a Phase 3 clinical program evaluating lumateperone 42 mg as an adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of MDD. Clinical conduct in two studies, Studies ‘501 and ‘502, is anticipated to begin in 2021.
Lumateperone Long Acting Injectable (LLAI) formulation: Commenced Study ITI-007-025, a Phase 1 single ascending dose study of LLAI, a formulation designed to be administered subcutaneously and to maintain therapeutic levels of lumateperone for at least one month. Initial results from this study are anticipated in the second half of 2021.
CAPLYTA- Schizophrenia

Recently announced the online publication of "Safety and tolerability of lumateperone 42 mg: An open-label antipsychotic switch study in outpatients with stable schizophrenia" (Correll et al. 2021) in the journal, Schizophrenia Research.
Other Programs

ITI-1284 program: We recently announced our pipeline expansion with ITI-1284 ODT-SL. ITI-1284 is a deuterated form of lumateperone, a new molecular entity formulated as an orally disintegrating tablet for sublingual administration that has recently completed Phase 1 studies. In these studies, ITI-1284 was generally safe and well-tolerated. We plan to initiate studies evaluating ITI-1284 for the treatment of behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia, the treatment of dementia-related psychosis and the treatment of certain depressive disorders in the elderly.
Phosphodiesterase type I inhibitor (PDE1) program: Our PDE1 inhibitor program is focused on diseases in which the PDE1 enzyme is over-expressed and/or abnormal immune cell function contributes to disease pathology providing opportunities to pursue innovative treatments for multiple diseases including Parkinson’s, heart failure and other diseases. We have previously reported positive results from Phase 1/2a studies evaluating lenrispodun (ITI-214), our lead molecule, in patients with Parkinson’s disease and in patients with chronic systolic heart failure. We plan to advance lenrispodun into a Phase 2 clinical study in Parkinson’s disease in 2021.

ITI-333 program in opioid use disorder: Commenced Study ITI-333-001, a Phase 1 single ascending dose study evaluating the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ITI-333 in healthy volunteers. Results from this study are anticipated in the second half of 2021.
Conference Call and Webcast Details

The Company will host a live conference call and webcast today at 8:30 AM Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results and provide a corporate update. The live webcast and subsequent replay may be accessed by visiting the Company’s website at www.intracellulartherapies.com. Please connect to the Company’s website at least 5-10 minutes prior to the live webcast to ensure adequate time for any necessary software download. Alternatively, please call 1-(844) 835-6563 (U.S.) or 1-(970) 315-3916 (international) to listen to the live conference call. The conference ID number for the live call is 8499868. Please dial in approximately 10 minutes prior to the call.

CAPLYTA (lumateperone) is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. CAPLYTA is available in 42 mg capsules.

Important Safety Information

Boxed Warning: Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. CAPLYTA is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Contraindications: CAPLYTA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lumateperone or any components of CAPLYTA. Reactions have included pruritus, rash (e.g. allergic dermatitis, papular rash, and generalized rash), and urticaria.

Warnings & Precautions: Antipsychotic drugs have been reported to cause:

Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis, including stroke and transient ischemic attack. See Boxed Warning above.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), which is a potentially fatal reaction. Signs and symptoms include: high fever, stiff muscles, confusion, changes in breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, elevated creatinine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (and/or rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure. Patients who experience signs and symptoms of NMS should immediately contact their doctor or go to the emergency room.
Tardive Dyskinesia, a syndrome of uncontrolled body movements in the face, tongue, or other body parts, which may increase with duration of treatment and total cumulative dose. TD may not go away, even if CAPLYTA is discontinued. It can also occur after CAPLYTA is discontinued.
Metabolic Changes, including hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. Hyperglycemia, in some cases extreme and associated with ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma or death, has been reported in patients treated with antipsychotics. Measure weight and assess fasting plasma glucose and lipids when initiating CAPLYTA and monitor periodically during long-term treatment.
Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis (including fatal cases). Complete blood counts should be performed in patients with pre-existing low white blood cell count (WBC) or history of leukopenia or neutropenia. CAPLYTA should be discontinued if clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in absence of other causative factors.
Decreased Blood Pressure & Dizziness. Patients may feel lightheaded, dizzy or faint when they rise too quickly from a sitting or lying position (orthostatic hypotension). Heart rate and blood pressure should be monitored and patients should be warned with known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Orthostatic vital signs should be monitored in patients who are vulnerable to hypotension.
Falls. CAPLYTA may cause sleepiness or dizziness and can slow thinking and motor skills, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures and other injuries. Patients should be assessed for risk when using CAPLYTA.
Seizures. CAPLYTA should be used cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower seizure threshold.
Sleepiness and Trouble Concentrating. Patients should use caution when operating machinery or motor vehicles until they know how CAPLYTA affects them.
Body Temperature Dysregulation. CAPLYTA should be used with caution in patients who may experience conditions that may increase core body temperature such as strenuous exercise, extreme heat, dehydration, or concomitant anticholinergics.
Dysphagia. CAPLYTA should be used with caution in patients at risk for aspiration.
Drug Interactions: CAPLYTA should not be used with CYP3A4 inducers, moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and UGT inhibitors.

Special Populations: Newborn infants exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery. Breastfeeding is not recommended. Use of CAPLYTA should be avoided in patients with moderate or severe liver problems.

Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials with CAPLYTA vs. placebo were somnolence/sedation (24% vs. 10%) and dry mouth (6% vs. 2%).
Please click here to see full Prescribing Information including Boxed Warning.

About CAPLYTA (lumateperone)

CAPLYTA 42mg/day is an oral, once daily atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia of adults. While the mechanism of action of CAPLYTA in the treatment of schizophrenia is unknown, the efficacy of CAPLYTA could be mediated through a combination of antagonist activity at central serotonin 5-HT2A receptors and postsynaptic antagonist activity at central dopamine D2 receptors.

CAPLYTA (lumateperone) is being investigated for the treatment of bipolar depression, depression and other neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. CAPLYTA is not FDA approved for these disorders.

INmune Bio, Inc. to Report Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Financial Results and Provide a Corporate Update on Thursday, March 4

On February 25, 2021 INmune Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB) (the "Company" or "INmune"), a clinical-stage immunology company focused on developing treatments that harness a patient’s innate immune system to fight disease, reported that it will host a conference call on Thursday, March 4, 2021 at 4:30 PM Eastern Time to discuss results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020 and to provide a corporate update (Press release, INmune Bio, FEB 25, 2021, View Source [SID1234575922]).

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Conference Call Information

To participate in this event, dial approximately 5 to 10 minutes before the beginning of the call. Please ask for the INmune Bio Fourth Quarter Conference Call when reaching an operator.

A transcript will follow approximately 24 hours from the scheduled call. A replay will also be available through March 11, 2021 by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 (international) and entering PIN no. 13715561.

Break Through Cancer Launches Collaborative Model Across Top U.S. Research Institutions in Pursuit of Cancer Cures

On February 25, 2021 Break Through Cancer (www.breakthroughcancer.org) reported its formal launch as a public foundation designed to find new solutions to the most intractable challenges in cancer (Press release, Break Through Cancer, FEB 25, 2021, View Source [SID1234575797]). The foundation is being launched with an extraordinary challenge pledge of $250 million from Mr. and Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. and their family, and the estate of William Hunter Goodwin, III. This represents one of the largest gifts ever in support of cancer research. Led by Dr. Tyler Jacks, Founding Director of the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the David H. Koch Professor of Biology and Co-director of the Ludwig Center for Molecular Oncology, Break Through Cancer will fund and support collaborative research teams drawn from several of the country’s top cancer centers.

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Multidisciplinary research teams will be selected from across five participating institutions: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT.

Break Through Cancer will focus on historically highly challenging cancer types, including pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, glioblastoma, and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), for its initial programs, aided by the guidance of a scientific advisory board of cancer experts from outside the participating institutions. Teams will receive substantial funding to bring new approaches and new thinking as rapidly as possible to the clinical challenges of cancer.

"Break Through Cancer’s model builds on the outstanding efforts of the broader cancer research community and presents the potential for major advances in our shared fight against these intractable cancers," said Dr. Jacks, President of Break Through Cancer. "Our tagline, "collaborating for cures," captures our collective goal to empower many of the brightest, most dedicated minds in cancer research and to maximize the capabilities of these highly respected institutions. In the future, we look forward to partnering with the broader philanthropic, biotech, and pharmaceutical communities to expand the impact of Break Through Cancer further still."

The organization is supported by a board that includes leaders from each of the participating institutions, with William G. Nelson, V, MD, PhD, the Marion I. Knott Professor of Oncology and Director of the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, serving as Chairman.

"We owe a debt of gratitude to the Goodwin family and the late Hunter Goodwin, whose vision and generosity made this powerful collaboration possible," said Dr. Nelson, Break Through Cancer’s Chairman. "Their contributions have been key both financially and conceptually, as we worked together to create a research model that will provide a compelling advantage in the search for cures. We are fortunate to have such strong commitments from all of the parties involved."

"We realize there are no guarantees, yet we believe this effort to fight cancer, particularly with collaborative research, has a realistic probability of success," said Bill Goodwin. "We want to help people have better lives. And we sincerely hope that by being public with our support, we will inspire others to support this incredible effort."

Charles River Laboratories Announces Strategic Partnership with Kibur Medical to Advance Preclinical Oncology Studies

On February 25, 2021 Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (NYSE: CRL) reported a strategic partnership with Kibur Medical to offer exclusive access to its implantable microdevice (IMD) for in vivo preclinical oncology studies (Press release, Charles River Laboratories, FEB 25, 2021, View Source [SID1234575796]).

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Kibur’s Unique Technology

The IMD provides an opportunity to transform how researchers may assess efficacy of oncology compounds in vivo as both individual and combination therapies. Kibur’s microdevice technology can hold up to 20 different compounds for local administration, which allow it to:

Measure interactions between disease tissue and microdoses of therapies to predict the optimal drug regimen;
Rapidly test multiple combinations at once in vivo in most solid tumors​;
Dose therapies directly into disease tissue, allowing for investigative studies of early-stage compounds where pharmacokinetic properties are poorly understood.
Data-Driven Decisions

According to a study in Biostatistics, oncology drugs have a 97% failure rate in clinical trials. Together with Charles River’s leading expertise in early-stage preclinical testing, researchers can utilize the Kibur technology to perform in vivo testing of multiple doses and multiple combinations of oncology or immune-oncology therapies in small cohorts of patient-derived xenograft (PDX), cell-line derived or syngeneic models. Additionally, Kibur’s IMD provides both a platform to observe synergies of drug combinations and a time and cost-sensitive testing solution for extending indications of existing oncology drugs.

Excised tumor tissue is analyzed via multiplex immuno-histochemistry, immune cell readouts, spatial transcriptomics and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry providing for rich datasets in short cycle times and thereby improved decision making early in the preclinical process.

Approved Quotes

"We are proud to partner with Kibur Medical to help advance our oncology service offering. The development of cancer therapies is extremely nuanced, and Kibur’s technology provides clients with important data on drug efficacy to help inform their preclinical programs." –Birgit Girshick, Corporate Executive Vice President, Discovery and Safety Assessment, Biologics Testing Solutions, and Avian Vaccine Services, Charles River
"When looking for a strategic partner, we knew we wanted an organization with global reach and a strong scientific bench. Charles River’s longstanding reputation as an industry leader will help deliver our technology to the widest possible network, providing a huge opportunity to help develop the next generation of cancer therapeutics." – Oliver Jonas, PhD, Scientific Founder, Kibur Medical

Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Financial Results

On February 25, 2021 Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCC, NASDAQ: CYCCP; "Cyclacel" or the "Company") a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative medicines based on cancer cell biology, reported its financial results and business highlights for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2020 (Press release, Cyclacel, FEB 25, 2021, View Source [SID1234575777]).

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The Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 was $6.6 million and $12.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $33.4 million. Additional proceeds of $4.3 million were received from the exercise of warrants after December 31, 2020. Based on current spending, the proforma cash on hand of $37.7 million provides the Company with sufficient resources to fund planned operations including research and development through early 2023.

"During 2020 we have reported on fadraciclib’s oral bioavailability and evidence of durable anticancer activity," said Spiro Rombotis, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Independent evidence supporting the rationale for dual inhibition of CDK2 and CDK9 cancer pathways, the targets of fadraciclib, were published in peer-reviewed communications. Meanwhile our team, led by Dr. Mark Kirschbaum, our newly appointed CMO, has prepared a streamlined clinical development strategy to evaluate oral fadraciclib in multi-cohort, Phase 1b/2, registration-directed, studies for both solid and liquid cancers. A similar trial design will be applied to the development of CYC140, our selective PLK1 inhibitor, supported by extensive preclinical data demonstrating CYC140’s antimitotic mechanism and broad therapeutic potential in both solid and liquid cancers. We look forward to providing further details of our clinical development plans and our progress with fadraciclib and CYC140 to drive shareholder value."

Key 2020 Highlights

Corporate

Appointed Mark Kirschbaum, M.D. as Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Kirschbaum is a highly experienced hematologist/oncologist with over 30 years of experience in molecular medicine, new drug development, clinical trial design and patient care. Most recently, Dr. Kirschbaum served as Vice President, Hematology/Oncology at ArQule Inc.

Appointed two new Directors to strengthen and broaden our Board’s skill base:

Brian Schwartz, M.D. has wide-ranging experience as a drug development expert in the biopharmaceutical industry primarily in oncology, hematology, and rare diseases. Brian was formerly Senior Vice President, Head of Research & Development and Chief Medical Officer of ArQule Inc., which was acquired by Merck & Co. in 2020 for $2.7 billion. Dr. Schwartz is a member of the Company’s Science & Technology Committee.

Karin L. Walker brings over 30 years of extensive finance experience in biopharmaceuticals, including public biotechnology and technology companies. Ms. Walker currently serves as the Chief Accounting Officer of Prothena Corporation plc. Ms. Walker has been appointed as Chair of the Audit Committee.

Raised approximately $25 million in net cash in two equity financings, including a strategic investment by Acorn Bioventures of $6.9 million, net. An additional $8.8 million of proceeds have been received through warrant exercises ($4.3 million of which after year end).
Clinical studies

Reported data from a Phase 1 study of fadraciclib as a single agent at the Plenary Session of the 32nd EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) (ENA) Symposium:
Radiographically confirmed partial response (PR) after a month and a half on i.v. fadraciclib in a patient with MCL1-amplified endometrial cancer, who failed seven lines of prior therapy and is continuing treatment for more than 18 months with 96% reduction in target tumor lesions.
High bioequivalence observed in five patients treated with oral fadraciclib.
Enrolled 19 patients with relapsed or refractory AML/MDS and CLL receiving i.v. fadraciclib in combination with venetoclax with evidence of antileukemic activity.
Enrolled seven patients evaluating i.v. CYC140 in patients with advanced leukemias.
Enrolled 12 patients with relapsed or refractory AML/MDS in a Phase 1/2 study evaluating an oral regimen of sapacitabine in combination with venetoclax.
Announced a peer-reviewed publication describing the discovery of fadraciclib in PLOS ONE. Authored by scientists from Cyclacel and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, the publication shows that targeting of CDK2 and CDK9 holds broad therapeutic potential.
More information on our clinical trials can be found here.

Key Business Objectives for 2021

First patient dosed with oral fadraciclib in Phase 1b/2 advanced solid tumor and leukemia studies
First patient dosed with oral CYC140 in Phase 1/2 advanced solid tumor and leukemia studies
Manufacture clinical supplies of oral fadraciclib and oral CYC140 for registration-enabling studies
Data on safety and antileukemic activity from the i.v. fadraciclib-venetoclax Phase 1 study in relapsed/refractory AML and CLL
Data from the sapacitabine-venetoclax Phase 1/2 study in relapsed/refractory AML or MDS
Initial data from the i.v. CYC140 Phase 1 First-in-Human study in patients with advanced leukemias
Data from the Phase 1b/2 IST of sapacitabine-olaparib combination in patients with BRCA mutant metastatic breast cancer when reported by the investigators.
Financial Highlights

As of December 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $33.4 million, compared to $11.9 million as of December 31, 2019. The increase of $21.5 million was primarily due to $29.5 million of net cash provided by financing activities, offset by net cash used in operating activities of $7.9 million and $0.1 million of net cash used in investing activities.

Research and development expenses were $1.4 million and $4.8 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $1.4 million and $4.7 million for the same periods in 2019. Research and development expenses relating to the transcriptional regulation, CDK inhibitor program with fadraciclib increased by $0.5 million from $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as the clinical evaluation of fadraciclib progressed. Research and development expenses relating to CYC140 decreased by $0.1 million from $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of a reduction in expenditures associated with drug supply manufacturing which were not required in 2020. Research and development expenses relating to other research and development decreased by $0.1 million from $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, due to a reduction in consultancy costs.

General and administrative expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 were $1.7 million and $5.9 million respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $5.0 million for the same periods of the previous year.

Total other income, net for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 were $14,000 expense and $1.0 million income, compared to $41,000 and $0.6 million income for the same periods of the previous year. The increase of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 is primarily related to income received under an Asset Purchase Agreement with ThermoFisher Scientific.

United Kingdom research & development tax credits were $0.4 million and $1.2 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the same periods in 2019.

Net loss for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 were $2.8 million and $8.4 million compared to $2.3 million and $7.8 million for the same periods in 2019.

The Company raised net proceeds of approximately $29.7 million during 2020, from agreements to sell securities and warrant conversions. An additional $4.3 million in proceeds from warrant conversions was received after year end.

The Company estimates that proforma cash resources, including proceeds of recent warrant exercises after December 31, 2020, of $37.7 million, will fund currently planned programs through early 2023.