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F-star Therapeutics Presents Data on FS222 at 2020 AACR Annual Meeting

On June 22, 2020 F-star Therapeutics Ltd., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on transforming the lives of patients with cancer through the development of innovative tetravalent bispecific (mAb2) antibodies, reported that preclinical data on FS222, a potentially best-in-class conditional agonist, targeting both CD137 and PD-L1, will be presented in a poster session at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting II being held from June 22 to June 24, 2020 (Press release, F-star, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561356]).

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FS222 targets PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1), the immune checkpoint protein which regulates the balance of activated T cells in the immune system and is over-expressed on many solid tumors, and CD137, a co-stimulatory molecule from the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), which is widely known to be upregulated on CD8+ T cells or "killer T cells". Currently, only a fraction of patients respond to monotherapies that block the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, and monotherapy CD137-targeting molecules have yet to demonstrate significant responses in patients without toxicity.

The preclinical data presented in the poster session show that FS222 simultaneously binds PD-L1 and multimeric CD137 with sub-nanomolar affinity resulting in potent T cell activation, superior to a combination of monoclonal antibodies. These data also show that the bispecific antibody’s tetravalency enhances its activity by providing optimal PD-L1 blockade, as well as potent CD137 agonism, resulting in significant T cell activation.

CD137 agonism and the magnitude of downstream T cell activation was shown to be dependent on the prevalence of PD-L1 expressing cells, demonstrating the conditional nature of FS222’s mechanism of action. Furthermore, data from a non-human primate dose-range finding study, also included in the poster, show little evident toxicity upon repeated dosing with FS222.

A regulatory application to commence clinical development of FS222 is in preparation.

A link to the poster can be found here.

Neil Brewis, CSO of F-star, said: "We see a compelling rationale for the clinical testing of FS222, which we believe has the potential to provide meaningful and long-lasting benefit to patients with solid tumors, beyond current checkpoint inhibitors. With FS222, we have the potential to leverage a focused, potent and safe immune response, outperforming CD137 and PD-L1 monospecific antibodies and providing greater benefit to patients than a combination approach."

HiFiBiO Therapeutics Presents Three Novel Immuno-Oncology Programs at 2020 AACR Virtual Annual Meeting II

On June 22, 2020 HiFiBiO Therapeutics reported its three lead pipeline programs at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting II taking place today (Press release, HiFiBiO Therapeutics, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561355]). The company is a pioneer of novel antibody drug discovery and development leveraging single-cell analytics to treat cancer, autoimmune and infectious diseases. HiFiBiO invites members of the scientific and medical communities to listen to these poster presentations online at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) meeting website or, after the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) meeting has concluded, at the HiFiBiO Therapeutics website.

"These presentations demonstrate the rapid progress spearheaded by our scientists at HiFiBiO and the development of our pipeline, and we look forward to soon moving our lead programs to IND," said Liang Schweizer, PhD, President and CEO of HiFiBiO Therapeutics. "Given our depth of experience in immune modulation and cutting-edge single-cell science and technology, we believe that HiFiBiO is realizing the potential of single-cell analysis to develop novel, high-quality antibody targets into life-changing treatment options for patients."

POSTER PRESENTATION DETAILS:

Title: HFB301001, a novel OX40 agonistic antibody with a unique pharmacological profile and innovative biomarker strategy
Presenters: Andreas Raue, PhD, Project Leader, Senior Director, Head of Drug Intelligent Science (DIS) at HiFiBiO Therapeutics and Robert Petit, PhD, Senior Scientific Advisor
E-Poster: #2285
HFB301001 is being developed as a potential novel treatment option for cancer coupled with a patient stratification biomarker in solid tumor indications.

Title: Discovery and characterization of novel TNFR2 antibodies to modulate T cell activities in immunosuppressive environment
Presenters: Francisco Adrian, PhD, Senior Vice President, Head of Research and Shuo Wei, PhD, Project Leader, Principal Scientist, Disease Biology
E-Poster: #2282
HFB200301 is an anti-TNFR2 monoclonal antibody being developed as a potential first-in-class therapeutic for the treatment of biomarker-selected patients with advanced cancer.

Title: HFB9-2, a novel Galectin-9 neutralizing antibody to reverse immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment
Presenters: Roshan Kumar, PhD, Senior Director, Head of Discovery Biology and US External Innovation and Yun-Yueh Lu, PhD, Project Leader, Principal Scientist, Disease Biology
E-Poster: #6532
HFB2009 program focuses on developing anti-Gal-9 neutralizing antibodies as a potential first-in-class treatment for AML and solid tumors, both as a single agent and a combination therapy.

More information about these and other programs in the HiFiBiO Therapeutics pipeline is available at View Source

Transgene’s and BioInvent’s BT-001 Achieves Outstanding Tumor Cure Rates in Preclinical Models

On June 22, 2020 Transgene (Paris:TNG), a biotech company that designs and develops virus-based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer, and BioInvent International AB ("BioInvent") (OMXS: BINV), a biotech company focused on the discovery and development of novel and first-in-class immune-modulatory antibodies for cancer immunotherapy, reported preclinical data demonstrating high cure rates in solid tumors of BT-001, an anti-CTLA4 antibody-encoding oncolytic virus (Press release, Transgene, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561354]).

Cure rates exceeding 70% were seen in multiple mouse models, demonstrating the powerful therapeutic effect of BT-001 when used as a single agent, providing a solid basis for BT-001’s upcoming clinical development, with a Phase 1 clinical trial expected to start before the end of 2020.

BT-001 is a next-generation oncolytic virus (OV) being co-developed by Transgene and BioInvent. It was generated using Transgene’s Invir.IO platform and its patented large-capacity VVcopTK-RR- oncolytic virus, which has been engineered to encode a Treg-depleting, anti-CTLA4 antibody generated by BioInvent’s proprietary n-CoDeR/F.I.R.S.T platforms, as well as the cytokine GM-CSF.

BT-001 has multiple mechanisms of action. It has been designed to combine the killing of cancer cells (oncolysis), and the production of the anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF directly in the tumor site, while also generating an immune response against tumor cells.

These data indicate that BT-001 has the potential to make a significant difference in the treatment of solid tumors and as such, underpin the effectiveness of both Transgene’s and BioInvent’s technology platforms.

Main points from the presentation included:

The anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF accumulate in tumors with low systemic exposure. Concentrations of the anti-CTLA4 antibody in the tumor after intratumoral injection of BT-001 is more than 10-fold higher than after intraperitoneal injection of 3 mg/kg of the recombinant antibody in a xenograft tumor model.
When tumor cells were re-implanted in mice that had been cured after a first BT-001 treatment, a strong tumor-specific response and long-lasting immune memory were developed by these mice.
BT-001, even at sub-optimal dose, reinforced the therapeutic activity of an anti-PD-1 antibody – opening up potential combinations for powerful dual checkpoint blockade treatment regimens.
These promising findings are available in a poster being presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting II, on June 22-24, 2020. It can be downloaded from the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) website and from both Transgene’s and BioInvent’s websites.

Title of the poster: "BT-001, an oncolytic Vaccinia virus armed with a Treg-depletion-optimized recombinant human anti-CTLA4 antibody and GM-CSF to target the tumor microenvironment."
Authors: Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Monika Semmrich, Laetitia Fend, Matilda Rehn, Nathalie Silvestre, Ingrid Teige, Johann Foloppe, Linda Mårtensson, Eric Quéméneur, Björn Frendeus
Session Date: June 22-24, 2020
Poster Session Title: Inflammation, Immunity, and Cancer / Modifiers of the Tumor Microenvironment 2
Poster Number: 5602// Abstract Number: 2902

Xencor Presents Data from Four Preclinical XmAb® 2+1 Bispecific Antibody and Cytokine Programs at AACR Virtual Annual Meeting II

On June 22, 2020 Xencor, Inc. (NASDAQ: XNCR), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing engineered monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, reported the presentation of new preclinical data from three XmAb 2+1 bispecific antibody programs and its IL-12-Fc cytokine program during the second session of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting (Press release, Xencor, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561353]). Poster presentations and audio descriptions are available to registrants of the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Virtual Annual Meeting.

"Compared to many therapeutic targets for blood cancers like CD19 or CD20, which are generally restricted to specific cell populations, solid tumor targets often are expressed on a range of normal tissues, including critical organs, which can limit the therapeutic index for drug candidates," said John Desjarlais, Ph.D., senior vice president and chief scientific officer at Xencor. "The XmAb 2+1 bispecific antibody format has two domains that bind the tumor target, and this bivalent binding can preferentially bind tumor cells with high target expression, potentially sparing low-expression normal tissues. This selectivity and potency tuning of T-cell activation may provide for higher efficacy and tolerability compared to other bispecific antibody formats.

"We have also presented data from our IL-12-Fc cytokine program, which builds off of our prior work with IL-15 and IL-2. IL-12 is a potent immune signaling protein that can have a dramatic effect on shrinking tumors; however, prior clinical studies have demonstrated IL-12 to have a narrow therapeutic window, limiting potential response rates. We created an IL-12 Fc-fusion with reduced potency in order to improve tolerability, slow receptor-mediated clearance and prolong the molecule’s half-life," said Dr. Desjarlais.

XmAb 2+1 Bispecific Antibodies

Poster: 2286, "XmAb30819, an XmAb 2+1 ENPP3 x CD3 bispecific antibody for RCC, demonstrates safety and efficacy in in-vivo preclinical studies"
Poster: 5663, "Affinity tuned XmAb 2+1 PSMA x CD3 bispecific antibodies demonstrate selective activity in prostate cancer models"
Poster: 5654, "Affinity tuned XmAb 2+1 anti-mesothelin x anti-CD3 bispecific antibody induces selective T cell directed cell cytotoxicity of human ovarian cancer cells"
ENPP3, PSMA and MSLN are tumor-associated antigens associated with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), prostate cancer and ovarian cancer, respectively, but they are not restricted to tumors and exhibit base level expression on normal tissues. Xencor has expanded its T-cell redirecting CD3 class of bispecific antibodies to create an XmAb 2+1 bispecific antibody format, utilizing an engineered heterodimeric Fc domain, two identical tumor targeting domains and one CD3 targeting domain. The affinities for antigen binding are reduced, which allows for selective engagement of high antigen-expressing tumor cells over low antigen-expressing normal cells. In preclinical models, XmAb 2+1 bispecific antibodies bound preferentially to tumor cells compared to normal cells and effectively recruited T cells to kill tumor cells selectively. Additional data presented on XmAb 2+1 PSMA x CD3 bispecific antibody candidates and XmAb30819, a first-in-class XmAb 2+1 ENPP3 x CD3 bispecific antibody, demonstrated strong reversal of tumor growth in human-cell engrafted mouse models of disease. Further data presented from preclinical studies of XmAb30819 in non-human primates demonstrated it was well-tolerated with expected pharmacodynamics and an antibody-like half-life.

IL-12-Fc Cytokine

Poster: 5549, "Potency-reduced IL-12 heterodimeric Fc-fusions exhibit strong anti-tumor activity"
IL-12 is a heterodimeric proinflammatory cytokine produced by activated antigen-presenting cells, and it leads to proliferation of T cells and NK cells and increased cytotoxicity through high levels of interferon gamma signaling. IL-12-Fc fusions were engineered with potency-reduced IL-12 to improve its potential tolerability, slow receptor-mediated clearance and prolong its half-life in vivo. In preclinical models, these potency-reduced IL-12-Fc fusions demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity concurrent with activation and proliferation of CD8+ T cells, increased PD-1 checkpoint expression and increased levels of interferon gamma in serum. Anti-tumor activity was enhanced when combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody.

The posters will be archived under "Events & Presentations" in the Investors section of the Company’s website located at www.xencor.com.

ImmunoGen Presents Preclinical Data on IMGN151 at Virtual AACR Annual Meeting

On June 22, 2020 ImmunoGen, Inc. (Nasdaq: IMGN), a leader in the expanding field of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for the treatment of cancer, reported preclinical data for its next generation anti-folate receptor alpha (FRα) ADC, IMGN151, which is being investigated in tumors with a broad range of FRα expression (Press release, ImmunoGen, JUN 22, 2020, View Source [SID1234561352]). The findings were shared via poster presentation at the virtual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting II.

"Engineered to include multiple antibody and linker-payload innovations, IMGN151 targets tumors with a broad range of FRα expression," said Eric Westin, MD, Vice President of Clinical Development and Translational Sciences at ImmunoGen. "IMGN151 demonstrated enhanced anti-tumor activity in both in vitro and in vivo preclinical models, with complete regression of human tumor xenograft models induced in those with high, medium, and low levels of FRα expression. Based on these data, we look forward to exploring IMGN151 in the clinic in multiple FRα-positive epithelial malignancies, including ovarian, endometrial, triple negative breast, and non-small cell lung cancer."

IMGN151 PRECLINICAL DATA
Poster Presentation, Abstract 2890

IMGN151 comprises an asymmetric, bivalent, biparatopic antibody targeting two independent epitopes of FRα, linked to a highly potent maytansinoid derivative, DM21, via a cleavable peptide linker with enhanced stability, longer half-life, and increased bystander activity. The average drug per antibody ratio is 3.5. IMGN151 activity was characterized against cell lines and xenograft models with a wide range of FRα expression and compared to mirvetuximab soravtansine (IMGN853). Cell lines and xenograft models originated from ovarian, endometrial, breast, and cervical cancer.

Key findings include:

The protease-cleavable linker deployed in IMGN151 improves stability and ADC exposure; as compared to IMGN853, pharmacokinetic studies in cynomolgus monkeys showed increased ADC half-life by 60 hours and conjugate exposure in vivo by 40%.
The IMGN151 biparatopic format boosted antibody binding events and DM21 payload delivery in tumor cell lines; the increased payload delivery and greater membrane permeability of DM21 enhanced bystander killing activity.
In vitro, IMGN151 was more active against FRα-positive cell lines, with the most pronounced effect in cells with low to medium levels of FRα.
In vivo, IMGN151 demonstrated better activity over IMGN853 against low and medium levels of FRα, and equivalent activity to IMGN853 against FRα high tumors with lower effective dose; all tested doses were well tolerated.
Additional information can be found at www.aacr.org.

ABOUT IMGN151

IMGN151 is a next-generation ADC, designed to address the unmet needs of cancer patients with tumor types expressing lower levels of folate receptor alpha (FRα). IMGN151 comprises an asymmetric, bivalent, biparatopic antibody targeting two independent epitopes of FRα, linked to a highly potent maytansinoid derivative, DM21, via a cleavable peptide linker with enhanced stability, longer half-life, and increased bystander activity.