Roche reports very strong results in 2019

On January 30, 2020 Roche reported very strong results in 2019 (Press release, Hoffmann-La Roche, JAN 30, 2020, View Source [SID1234553680]).

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Outlook for 2020: Sales are expected to grow in the low- to mid-single digit range, at constant exchange rates . Core earnings per share are targeted to grow broadly in line with sales, at constant exchange rates. Roche expects to further increase its dividend in Swiss francs.

Commenting on the Group’s results, Roche CEO Severin Schwan said: "In 2019, Roche achieved excellent operating results. I am delighted about the launches of our new cancer medicines Polivy and Rozlytrek, additional indications for Tecentriq and Kadcyla and priority review of risdiplam, our new medicine for a neurological disorder. Based on the progress made in rejuvenating our portfolio, Roche is very well positioned to grow going forward. For 2020 we expect sales growth in the low- to mid-single digit range in spite of the even greater impact of the competition from biosimilars."

Group results
In 2019, Group sales rose 9% to CHF 61.5 billion and core EPS grew 13%, ahead of sales. The core operating profit increased 11%, reflecting the strong underlying business performance. The IFRS net income increased 32%, due to strong underlying operating results and the base effect of high goodwill impairments in 2018.

Sales in the Pharmaceuticals Division increased 11% to CHF 48.5 billion. Key growth drivers were the multiple sclerosis medicine Ocrevus, the new haemophilia medicine Hemlibra and cancer medicines Tecentriq and Perjeta. The strong uptake of newly introduced medicines generated CHF 5.4 billion in growth, more than offsetting the impact of the competition from biosimilars for MabThera/Rituxan and Herceptin in Europe and Japan (decline combined CHF 1.2 billion) and MabThera/Rituxan, Herceptin and Avastin in the US (estimated decline CHF 0.3 billion).

In the US, sales increased 13%, led by Ocrevus, Hemlibra and Tecentriq. Ocrevus sales were driven by the demand from both new and returning patients. The first biosimilar versions of MabThera/Rituxan, Herceptin and Avastin were launched in the market later in the year.

In Europe, sales stabilised as the strong demand for new medicines, including Ocrevus, Perjeta, Tecentriq, Alecensa and Hemlibra was able to offset the impact of lower sales of Herceptin (-43%) and MabThera/Rituxan (-33%).

Growth in Japan (+9%), was also driven by recently launched products, despite considerable competition from biosimilars. The launches of first biosimilar versions of Avastin in late 2019 had a limited impact on sales in the reporting period.

In the International region, sales grew 15%, mainly driven by a significant increase in the number of patients benefiting from Roche cancer drugs in China with strong sales of Herceptin, Avastin and MabThera/Rituxan.

Diagnostics Division sales increased 3% to CHF 12.9 billion. The business area Centralised and Point of Care Solutions (+3%) was the main contributor, with growth driven by the immunodiagnostics business. Growth was reported in Asia-Pacific (+6%), Latin America (+12%) and EMEA2 (+2%). In North America, sales were stable.

In December, Roche completed the acquisition of Spark Therapeutics, Inc. (Spark Therapeutics), based in Philadelphia, USA. Spark Therapeutics’s investigational gene therapies have the potential to provide long-lasting effects, dramatically and positively changing the lives of patients with conditions where no, or only palliative, therapies exist. Greater understanding of the human genome and genetic abnormalities have allowed Spark Therapeutics’s scientists to tailor investigational therapies to patients suffering from very specific genetic diseases. This approach holds great promise in developing effective treatments for a host of inherited diseases, including blindness, haemophilia, lysosomal storage disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

Also in December, Roche signed a licensing agreement with Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc., providing Roche with exclusive commercial rights to SRP-9001, Sarepta’s investigational gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), outside the US. DMD is an X-linked rare degenerative neuromuscular disorder causing severe progressive muscle loss and premature death. SRP-9001 is currently in clinical development for DMD.

Regulatory achievements
In 2019, regulators around the globe granted approvals for new Roche medicines, line extensions of existing medicines and new tests or recommended the approval of our products. These decisions are important milestones in our efforts to rejuvenate our portfolio.

Key development milestones
Our pipeline delivered a strong, constant flow of positive study results – the basis for Roche’s future growth.
Achievements in the fourth quarter of 2019

Positive results from the phase III IMbrave150 study evaluating Tecentriq in combination with Avastin show
statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), compared with sorafenib, in people with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have not received prior systemic therapy.

The phase II Nobility study of Gazyva/Gazyvaro for adults with proliferative lupus nephritis met the primary endpoint with Gazyva/Gazyvaro, in combination with standard of care (mycophenolate mofetil or mycophenolic acid and corticosteroids), demonstrating superiority compared to placebo plus standard of care

Diagnostics – key launches in the fourth quarter of 2019
In November, Roche announced the launch of the cobas mobile solution, an innovative tablet application, making it possible for laboratory personnel to stay connected at all times. Enabling faster decision-making and enhancing the walk away time, the cobas mobile solution allows laboratory personnel to interact directly with their analysers from anywhere in the lab, thereby improving efficiency and convenience.3

In December, the Accu-Chek SugarView app received the CE Mark, allowing the launch of this innovative diabetes management solution in Europe and countries around the world accepting the CE Mark. Now officially classified as in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) software, the app will be made widely accessible by Roche initially for certain smartphone models via the Google Play Store, thus enabling broader access to therapyrelevant information for non-insulin dependent people with type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes.

Key pharmaceutical products in 2019
Avastin (+4%). For advanced colorectal, breast, lung, kidney, cervical and ovarian cancer, and relapsed glioblastoma (a type of brain tumour). The sales growth was driven by the International region (+13%), in particular in China due to increased numbers of patients treated. In the US (+2%), continued sales growth was seen in all approved indications, with sales growing at 9% through the first six months of 2019 but impacted by the first biosimilar launch in July 2019.

MabThera/Rituxan (-4%). For forms of blood cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and certain types of vasculitis. In Europe (-33%) and in Japan (-44%), sales were affected by biosimilars. In the US, sales increased 3%, with growth in both the immunology and oncology segments and also driven by the subcutaneous formulation. In the US, the first biosimilar version of MabThera/Rituxan was launched in November 2019, which has had 7/11 only a limited impact on sales so far. In China, growth resulted from increased numbers of patients treated.

Herceptin (-12%). For HER2-positive breast cancer and HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer. Sales were impacted by biosimilar launches in Europe and Japan from mid-2018 and in the US (-8%) in part by the switch to Kadcyla in the adjuvant setting and in part due to the launch of the first biosimilars in July 2019. This development was partially offset by increased sales in China.

Actemra/RoActemra (+8%). For rheumatoid arthritis, forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and giant cell arteritis as well as CAR T cell-induced severe or life-threatening cytokine release syndrome. Sales growth was reported in all regions, driven by the constant uptake of the subcutaneous formulation and strong sales in the US and Japan.

Xolair (+1%, US only). For chronic idiopathic urticaria and allergic asthma. Growth was reported in both indications. Lucentis (+8%, US only). For eye conditions, including neovascular (‘wet’) age-related macular degeneration, macular oedema following retinal vein occlusion, diabetic macular oedema, and diabetic retinopathy. Growth was driven by sales increases in all approved indications and the ongoing rollout of prefilled syringes.

Highlights for medicines launched since 2012
Ocrevus (first approved in 2017; CHF 3.7 billion, +57%). For the treatment of both the relapsing (RMS) and primary progressive (PPMS) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). More than 150,000 people with MS have been treated with Ocrevus globally, in clinical trial and real-world settings; data continue to show a consistent and favourable benefit-risk profile. The strong demand for this treatment in both indications has continued. In addition to sales increases in the US, it continues to show strong initial uptake in international markets, including Germany, Italy, Spain and UK.

Perjeta (first approved in 2012; CHF 3.5 billion, +29%). As therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. Sales grew strongly in all regions. The increased patient demand for Perjeta for adjuvant early breast cancer therapy supports its continued strong growth.

Tecentriq (first approved in 2016; CHF 1.9 billion, +143%). Approved either alone or in combination with targeted therapies and/or chemotherapies in various forms of non-small cell and small cell lung cancer, certain types of metastatic urothelial cancer, and in PD-L1-positive metastatic TNBC. Strong sales growth was reported by all regions. In the US, the new indications for ES-SCLC and triple-negative breast cancer drove sales growth.

Kadcyla (first approved in 2013; CHF 1.4 billion, +45%). For treating HER2-positive breast cancer. The increased demand for Kadcyla was driven by the US (+74%) and the International region, supported by its use in treating patients with residual disease after surgery.

Hemlibra (first approved in 2017; CHF 1.4 billion, >500%). For treating people with haemophilia A with factor VIII inhibitors. It is also approved to treat people with haemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors. Hemlibra is the only prophylactic treatment that can be administered subcutaneously and with multiple dosing options (once weekly, once every two weeks or once every four weeks). The uptake is very strong in the US, Japan and Europe.

Esbriet (first approved in 2014; CHF 1.1 billion, +9%). For idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Sales continued to expand, driven by growth in Europe and the US.

Alecensa (first approved in 2015; CHF 876 million, +38%). To treat ALK-positive lung cancer. Alecensa showed continued sales growth across all regions, with Europe and the International region being the main drivers.

Gazyva/Gazyvaro (first approved in 2013; CHF 552 million, +43%). For chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), rituximab-refractory follicular lymphoma and previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma. Sales expanded in all regions.

Polivy (first approved in 2019; CHF 51 million). Part of combination therapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who have received at least two prior therapies. FDA granted accelerated approval.

Rozlytrek (first approved in 2019; CHF 7 million). For lung cancer with a specific gene mutation and solid tumours carrying a certain gene fusion. Rozlytrek received approvals in the US and in Japan. use in treating patients with residual disease after surgery.

Centralised and Point of Care Solutions sales were up by 3%. The immunodiagnostics business grew 6%, again making this unit the largest contributor to the division’s sales growth. The positive impact of instrument launches and the ongoing rollouts, mainly in China, the US and South Korea, was partially offset by the decline in the coagulation monitoring business in North America.

Sales in Molecular Diagnostics increased by 6%, with 6% growth in the underlying molecular business. Growth was driven by blood screening as well as by the sequencing business. Regional growth was led by Asia-Pacific (+16%) mainly in China, and EMEA (+6%).

Diabetes Care sales increased by 1%, driven by North America (+15%). The sales growth mainly came from the Accu-Chek Guide product line. This was partially offset by price pressure in Germany, UK and Italy.

Tissue Diagnostics sales were stable. Sales growth for advanced staining reagents was offset by lower instruments sales due to shipment delays. Regionally, the decline in sales was led by North America (-6%). In the Asia-Pacific region sales increased by 14%, with China being the main growth market.

Darolutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy significantly increased overall survival in men with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (for specialized target groups only)

On January 30, 2020 Bayer reported results from the preplanned final overall survival analysis of the Phase III ARAMIS (Androgen Receptor inhibiting Agent for MetastatIc-free Survival) trial that investigated darolutamide in men with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) show a statistically significant improvement in overall survival (OS) in patients receiving darolutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) compared to placebo plus ADT (Press release, Bayer, JAN 30, 2020, View Source [SID1234553678]).

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Results of ARAMIS previously published show a statistically significant improvement in the primary efficacy endpoint of metastasis-free survival (MFS) of darolutamide plus ADT compared to placebo plus ADT. Detailed data on the updated OS and other additional endpoints as well as an update on longer term safety will be presented at an upcoming scientific meeting.

Darolutamide, an oral androgen receptor inhibitor (ARi), has been approved in the U.S., Brazil and Japan, and filings in the European Union and other regions are underway or planned by Bayer. The compound is developed jointly by Orion Corporation and Bayer.

USPTO Grants Expansion of AskAt’s EP4 Antagonist Cancer Use Patent

On January 30, 2020 AskAt Inc. (AskAt) reported that it received a Notice of Allowance dated January 21, 2020 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in connection with Application No. 15/602,686, a use patent for AskAt’s EP4 antagonist AAT-007 in the treatment of epithelial cancers (Press release, AskAt, JAN 30, 2020, View Source [SID1234553677]). AskAt previously received an allowance for the use of AAT-007 in the treatment of gastric, lung, prostate, colon, and breast cancers. The current allowance significantly expands the use of AAT-007, covering most tumors that occur in a variety of tissues and organs.

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Clinical Development of AskAt’s EP4 Antagonists for Cancer Immunotherapy
Ikena Oncology (formally Kyn Therapeutics, a parent company of Arrys Therapeutics, which licensed worldwide rights to AskAt’s EP4 antagonists except in China) and Ningbo NewBay Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (a subsidiary of Ningbo Tai Kang Medical Technology Co. Ltd., which licensed AskAt’s EP4 antagonists for cancer use in China), are currently conducting clinical studies of grapiprant (IK-007/RMX-1002) in the U.S. and China, respectively.

Decibel Therapeutics Announces Leadership Transition

On January 29, 2020 Decibel Therapeutics, a development-stage biotechnology company advancing novel therapeutics for hearing loss and balance disorders, reported that industry veteran Laurence Reid, Ph.D., has been appointed as Decibel’s acting chief executive officer, bringing deep experience in biotech company building (Press release, Decibel Therapeutics, JAN 29, 2020, View Source [SID1234554202]). CEO Steven Holtzman is retiring and will become a strategic business advisor to the company.

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"It has been an honor and joy to work over the last four years with the Decibel team to pioneer the field of drug discovery for hearing and balance loss," said Mr. Holtzman. "I have been equally privileged to have known Laurence for some 25 years and can think of no one better suited to lead Decibel forward. I believe our outstanding team is strongly positioned to advance Decibel’s exciting pipeline and discovery programs. I look forward to working with Laurence in an advisory role."

As CEO, Dr. Reid brings deep experience in company building, strategy, and business development. He is an entrepreneur-in-residence at Third Rock Ventures and has held numerous leadership positions in the biotech industry. Most recently, he served as the CEO of Warp Drive Bio, a drug discovery company advancing novel oncology and anti-infective medicines, and where he ultimately negotiated the successful merger of the company with Revolution Medicines in 2018. In his previous role as chief business officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, he led business development, finance, and legal functions.

Dr. Reid is also a veteran of Millennium Pharmaceuticals, having served for a decade in an array of management roles, including as general manager of Millennium UK, with responsibility for the company’s European operations. He received his B.A. from the University of Cambridge and his Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of London.

"Hearing and balance disorders have an enormous impact on hundreds of millions of people worldwide, yet there are no medications to treat those disorders. That’s astounding," Dr. Reid said. "Decibel’s deep understanding of the biology of the inner ear gives us a unique opportunity to develop life-changing therapeutics for these disorders. I believe that Decibel has built a superb research and drug discovery team, and I am excited to help that team exploit these opportunities in transformative ways."

Medigene, IRICoR and Université de Montréal Sign Collaboration and Exclusive Licensing Option on Novel Cancer Antigens

On January 29, 2020 Medigene AG (Medigene, FSE: MDG1, Prime Standard), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focusing on the development of T cell immunotherapies, reported that it has entered into a research collaboration on novel cancer antigens for highly specific immunotherapies with the Université de Montréal (UdeM) and IRICoR, a pan-Canadian drug discovery research commercialization center (Press release, MediGene, JAN 29, 2020, View Source [SID1234553710]). UdeM’s research team, led by Drs. Claude Perreault and Pierre Thibault at the Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), will provide Medigene with tumor-specific antigens (TSAs) which they discovered using their proprietary platform, as novel targets for various cancer indications, particularly for solid tumors.

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Under the terms of the agreement, Medigene will evaluate a number of proprietary TSA targets provided by UdeM through IRICoR, and will receive an option to exercise an exclusive and worldwide license to develop and commercialize T cell receptors (TCRs) against up to 5 of these novel cancer antigens. Upfront and near-term payments by Medigene to UdeM and IRICoR could potentially reach mid to high single-digit millions over the course of the next five years. Additionally, UdeM and IRICoR are eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, along with tiered royalties, on a per target basis.

Prof. Dolores Schendel, CEO and CSO of Medigene AG: "The goal of immunotherapies is to fight cancer using the immune system. Medigene’s TCR-based therapies aim to modify the patient’s own T cells so they can specifically recognize and eliminate tumor cells. It is essential that the immune system differentiates precisely between cancer cells and healthy tissue. The research work from UdeM on tumor antigens is fascinating and offers a broad and complementary development opportunity for Medigene’s TCR therapies. These TSAs are uniquely found in tumor cells but are not present in healthy tissue, and are therefore particularly interesting as targets for tailor-made immunotherapies. We believe that this cooperation could expand our portfolio with promising, novel targets that are solely expressed in cancer cells."

Dr. Nadine Beauger, Chief Executive Officer of IRICoR: "IRICoR is delighted to be a part of this new partnership. The foundational funding provided by IRICoR to develop this unique proteogenomic approach led to the unprecedented discovery of human TSAs coded by potentially all genomic regions using high-throughput mass spectrometry. These newly-discovered targets open countless avenues for more targeted cancer treatments for the benefit of patients worldwide."

Dr. Steven Klein, Vice-President, Business Development of IRICoR added: "IRICoR has a strong track record of collaborating with international partners such as Medigene and negotiating the necessary agreements to ensure that these relationships are successful in transforming innovative technologies, such as the TSA platform, into new therapies."

Michel Bouvier, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Investigator, IRIC; Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal: "UdeM and its researchers at IRIC are at the forefront of developing novel therapies for cancers with high unmet medical need. The exciting research of Drs. Perreault and Thibault is a concrete example of how world-class fundamental research carried out at IRIC can be translated into potential new therapies through the financial and business support of IRICoR. We look forward to a very fruitful collaboration between UdeM, IRICoR, and Medigene and to seeing these new T cell-based therapies reach patients who are in need of new therapeutic options."

About UdeM/IRICoR TSAs
A key role of T lymphocytes is to act as extrinsic tumor suppressors and thereby mediate "cancer immunosurveillance". Tumor-specific Antigens (TSAs) can be targeted for T-cell based cancer immunotherapy. TSAs are truly cancer-specific and immunogenic because their presence is induced by cancer-specific somatic mutations. In two murine cancer cell lines and seven human primary tumors, Drs. Perreault and Thibault identified a total of 40 TSAs, about 90% of which derived from allegedly noncoding regions and would have been missed by standard exome-based approaches. Moreover, most of these TSAs derived from nonmutated yet aberrantly expressed transcripts (such as endogenous retroelements) that could be shared by multiple tumor types.

Reference:
Laumont et al. "Noncoding regions are the main source of targetable tumor-specific antigens" Science Translational Medicine 05 Dec 2018:Vol. 10, Issue 470, eaau5516