On September 5, 2018 Eisai Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Tokyo, CEO: Haruo Naito, "Eisai") and Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth N.J., U.S.A., known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, reported that the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approved the kinase inhibitor LENVIMA (lenvatinib) as a single agent for the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have not received prior systemic therapy (Press release, Eisai, SEPT 5, 2018, View Source [SID1234529337]). In China, the application of LENVIMA was submitted in October 2017, and was designated for Priority Review by the NMPA due to LENVIMA’s significant clinical benefit compared to existing treatments, leading to approval in approximately 10 months. This approval marks the first for LENVIMA in China, where the incidence of HCC is high,1 and the first new systemic therapy approved for the first-line treatment of unresectable HCC in China in ten years.1

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The approval was based on results from the REFLECT study (Study 304),2 an open-label, Phase 3 trial where LENVIMA demonstrated a treatment effect on overall survival (OS)*1 by statistical confirmation of non-inferiority when compared with the standard of care, sorafenib, in 954 patients with previously untreated unresectable HCC. LENVIMA demonstrated statistically significant superiority and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival (PFS)*2, time to progression (TTP)*3 and objective response rate (ORR)*4. In a subpopulation analysis of 288 patients in the study from the greater Chinese region (mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan), LENVIMA demonstrated efficacy based on non-inferiority of OS compared to sorafenib, with improvements also observed in PFS, TTP and ORR3. Approximately 80% of patients in the subpopulation were living with HCC resulting from chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), which has high unmet medical need. For these patients, LENVIMA demonstrated non-inferiority based on OS compared with sorafenib, thereby demonstrating the effect of LENVIMA in patients with HCC resulting from HBV. (For the detailed data, please refer to "Notes for Editors" below.)

In the China package insert, the five most common adverse reactions observed in patients treated with LENVIMA were hypertension (45%), fatigue (44%), diarrhea (39%), decreased appetite (34%) and decreased weight (31%), which is consistent with the known side-effect profile of LENVIMA.

Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and is estimated to be responsible for approximately 750,000 deaths per year globally. Additionally, approximately 780,000 cases are newly diagnosed each year, about 80% of which occur in Asian regions. Specifically, in China, there are approximately 395,000 new cases and 380,000 deaths per year, accounting for approximately 50% of cases worldwide.1 HCC accounts for 85% to 90% of primary liver cancer cases. Unresectable HCC, for which treatment options are limited, is extremely difficult to treat, and the development of new treatments is necessary.

Since the initial launch, more than 10,000 patients have been treated with LENVIMA. Today, LENVIMA is approved as a treatment for refractory thyroid cancer in over 50 countries including the United States, Japan, in Europe and Asia, and as combination with everolimus as a second-line treatment for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in over 45 countries including the United States and in Europe. For HCC, LENVIMA was approved for use in Japan in March 2018, and in the United States and Europe in August 2018. In Japan, approximately 3,000 HCC patients have been treated with LENVIMA since approval of this indication.

*1 Overall Survival (OS): The time period from the commencement of cancer treatment up until death by any cause. Whether the cause of death is cancer or not is not taken into consideration for this variable.

*2 Progression Free Survival (PFS): PFS is the objectively confirmed time from the commencement of cancer treatment to the date of disease progression, or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

*3 Time To Progression: TTP is the objectively confirmed time from the commencement of cancer treatment to the date of disease progression. Unlike PFS, TTP does not consider death from any cause.

*4 Objective Response Rate (ORR): ORR is the combined proportion of patients whose tumor was eliminated (complete response) and whose tumor was reduced by over 30% in size (partial response) as verified by imaging assessment.

About the REFLECT Trial (Study 304) 2

REFLECT was a large (n=954) Phase 3, randomized, multicenter, open-label trial conducted by Eisai to compare the efficacy and safety of LENVIMA versus sorafenib as a first-line systemic treatment in patients with unresectable HCC. Patients at 154 trial sites in 20 countries were randomized to receive LENVIMA 12 mg or 8 mg once a day depending on body weight (≥60 kg or <60 kg, respectively) (n=478) or sorafenib 400 mg twice a day (n=476). Treatment was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint of this study was OS, tested first for non-inferiority to sorafenib, then for superiority. The key secondary efficacy endpoints of this study included PFS, TTP and ORR, tested for superiority to sorafenib.

In the China package insert, REFLECT showed that LENVIMA achieved the primary endpoint, demonstrating a treatment effect on OS by statistical confirmation of non-inferiority to sorafenib. Patients treated with LENVIMA experienced a median OS of 13.6 months compared to 12.3 months with sorafenib (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 0.92; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.79-1.06). Patients randomized to the LENVIMA arm did not have a statistically significant improvement in OS compared to those in the sorafenib arm. In addition, LENVIMA showed statistically significant superiority and clinically meaningful improvements in the secondary efficacy endpoints of PFS, TTP and ORR, as confirmed by a blinded independent imaging review:

• Median PFS was doubled with LENVIMA compared to sorafenib: 7.3 months versus 3.6 months (HR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.55–0.75; p<0.00001) per blinded independent imaging review based on mRECIST criteria.
• Median TTP was doubled with LENVIMA compared to sorafenib: 7.4 months versus 3.7 months (HR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.51–0.71; p<0.00001) per blinded independent imaging review based on mRECIST criteria.
• LENVIMA showed nearly 3.5 times the ORR of sorafenib: 40.6% (95% CI: 36.2-45.0) versus 12.4% (95% CI: 9.4-15.4) per blinded independent imaging review based on mRECIST criteria (odds ratio 5.01, 95% CI: 3.59-7.01; p<0.00001).

About the Subpopulation Analysis of Patients from the Greater Chinese Region3

The results of subpopulation analysis of patients from the greater Chinese region3 were based on 288 patients out of the 954 HCC patients who participated in the REFLECT study. In this subpopulation analysis, median OS was 15.0 months for LENVIMA versus 10.2 months for sorafenib (HR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.55-0.96; nominal p=0.02620). Independent imaging review based on mRECIST criteria revealed the following results: PFS (LENVIMA 8.4 months versus sorafenib 3.6 months in median [HR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.35-0.64; nominal p<0.00001]), TTP (LENVIMA 9.2 months versus sorafenib 3.6 months in median [HR: 0.45; 95% CI: 0.33-0.62; nominal p<0.00001]) and ORR (LENVIMA 43.8% versus sorafenib 13.2% [odds ratio 5.14; 95% CI: 2.84-9.31; nominal p<0.00001]).

Additionally, of the 288 patients in the subpopulation, approximately 80% (n=242) were living with HCC resulting from HBV. An analysis of these patients revealed the following results for OS: LENVIMA (n=123) 14.9 months versus sorafenib (n=119) 9.9 months in median (HR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.53-0.97).

About Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and is estimated to be responsible for 750,000 deaths per year globally. Additionally, 780,000 cases are newly diagnosed each year.2 There is a large regional difference, with about 80% of new cases occurring in Asian regions, including China and Japan. HCC accounts for 85% to 90% of primary liver cancer cases. HCC is associated with chronic liver disease, in particular cirrhosis. Major causes of cirrhosis include hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. However, according to a recent investigation, non-B/non-C HCC is on the rise. Surgery is the first option for treatment, but for patients with unresectable HCC who are not amenable for potentially curative therapeutic interventions, which include liver transplant, surgical resection and tumor ablation (typically radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy), or who are not suitable for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), treatment options are limited and the prognosis is very poor.

About LENVIMA (lenvatinib mesylate)

Discovered and developed in-house by Eisai, LENVIMA is an orally administered kinase inhibitor with a novel binding mode that selectively inhibits the multi activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors (VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4) in addition to other pathway-related RTKs (including the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor PDGFRα; KIT; and RET) involved in tumor angiogenesis, tumor progression and modification of tumor immunity.

Currently, Eisai has obtained approval for LENVIMA as a treatment for refractory thyroid cancer in over 50 countries, including the United States, Japan, in Europe and Asia. Additionally, Eisai has obtained approval for the agent in combination with everolimus as a second-line treatment for RCC in over 45 countries, including the United States and in Europe. In Europe, the agent was launched under the brand name Kisplyx for RCC.

In addition, LENVIMA has been approved as a treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan, the United States, Europe and South Korea. Eisai has submitted applications for an indication covering hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan (December 2017), as well as in other countries.

It is important to note that the dose for LENVIMA for patients with unresectable HCC is based on the patient’s weight (12 mg for patients weighing 60 kilograms or more, 8 mg for patients weighing less than 60 kilograms); the recommended dosage and dose adjustments are described in the full prescribing information.

On September 5, 2018 DiaMedica Therapeutics Inc. (the "Company" and "DiaMedica") (TSX-V:DMA) (OTCQB:DMCAF) reported the recent appointment of Harry Alcorn Jr. Pharm.D. as Chief Medical Officer where he will oversee global clinical development and regulatory initiatives for DiaMedica (Press release, DiaMedica, SEP 5, 2018, View Source [SID1234529333]). Dr Alcorn has over 30 years of clinical research experience working with public and private biotech and pharmaceutical companies in studies of kidney diseases and diabetic, hepatic and cardiovascular patients. He has designed, authored and been a consultant to a multitude of companies in the industry on protocol development, clinical execution and regulatory guidance. He has served as Principal Investigator or Sub Investigator in over 450 clinical studies and has assisted many biotech and pharmaceutical companies in negotiating protocols and presenting results to the FDA. Dr. Alcorn has presented at numerous international meetings and industry seminars discussing the critical challenges in conducting patient studies.

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Prior to joining DiaMedica, Dr. Alcorn served as Chief Scientific Officer at DaVita Clinical Research (DaVita), a company that provides clinical research services for pharmaceutical and biotech companies. During this time, he also served on the Board of Directors for The Association of Clinical Pharmacology Units and on the Board of Directors of MedTox Laboratories. In 2000 Dr. Alcorn started the US Renal Network, the first organization to coordinate clinical trial sites for the conduct of kidney studies. Prior to DaVita he held the position of Executive Director and led the clinical trials at GalaGen Inc, a biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics to target life-threatening and emerging pathogens.

Dr. Alcorn obtained his Bachelor of Pharmacy from Creighton University and his Doctor of Pharmacy from University of Nebraska Medical Center. He currently holds clinical faculty appointments with the University of Minnesota, Creighton University, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Virginia Commonwealth and the University of Colorado, Denver.

"We are thrilled that Harry is bringing to DiaMedica his strong industry and operational leadership at a time when we are preparing to initiate clinical research in patients with Chronic Kidney disease" commented Rick Pauls, President and CEO of DiaMedica. "His knowledge, experience in patient trials, along with his work as a subject matter expert for both industry and the FDA, complements our team."
I am very excited to join DiaMedica at this stage of its development," said Dr. Alcorn. "DiaMedica is leading the investigation of the KLK1 protein and has the opportunity to significantly improve the lives of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease and neurological disorders. I look forward to helping the company accelerate the development of DM199 for these patients."

About DM199

DM199 is a recombinant (synthetic) form of the human protein known as "KLK1". The KLK1 protein plays an important role in the regulation of diverse physiological processes including blood flow, inflammation, fibrosis, oxidative stress and neurogenesis via a molecular mechanism that increases production of nitric oxide and prostacyclin. KLK1 deficiency may play a role in multiple vascular and fibrotic diseases such as chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, stroke, vascular dementia and treatment resistant hypertension where current treatment options are limited or ineffective. DiaMedica is the first company to have developed a recombinant form of the KLK1 protein. The KLK1 protein, produced from porcine pancreas and human urine, has been used to treat patients in Japan, China and Korea for decades. DM199 is currently being studied in patients with acute ischemic stroke and DiaMedica is preparing to initiate a clinical study in patients with chronic kidney disease.

On September 5, 2018 Athenex, Inc. (NASDAQ:ATNX), a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the treatment of cancer and related conditions, reported that the planned second interim analysis of the Oraxol 001 Phase III Clinical Trial in metastatic breast cancer has been conducted and reviewed by an independent Drug Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) (Press release, Athenex, SEP 5, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2366074 [SID1234529329]). The DSMB congratulated Athenex on the rapid patient recruitment and the promising results achieved. The DSMB noted that more than 320 patients have already been recruited and recommended that Athenex continue this study and complete the recruitment of patients.

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The Oraxol 001 Phase III Clinical Trial is a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing Oraxol monotherapy against intravenous (IV) paclitaxel monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The study is designed to compare the safety and demonstrate the superiority of Oraxol over IV paclitaxel. Clinical activity is based on confirmed response rate as assessed by RECIST Criteria, a generally accepted clinical response criteria for efficacy in tumor reduction. Assessment of tumors scans are made by a blinded independent radiologic imaging analysis center.

Dr. Rudolf Kwan, Athenex’s Chief Medical Officer, commented, "After review of the efficacy and safety data of this Oraxol Phase III clinical trial, the unanimous recommendation by the DSMB to continue this study represents the achievement of another critical milestone for Oraxol. We plan to provide these confidential unblinded data to regulatory authorities soon to discuss the marketing submission pathways. In the mean time, we will continue to rapidly advance this clinical trial."

Dr. Johnson Lau, Athenex’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, stated, "The positive recommendation of the DSMB regarding the Oraxol Phase III study in patients with metastatic breast cancer, in combination with the successful completion of two Phase III clinical studies for KX-01 for Actinic Keratosis ahead of schedule as previously announced on July 26, 2018, together underscore the excellent execution by our clinical research and development team."

On September 5, 2018 Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY), reported that new data from its broad clinical development program across different types of lung cancer will be presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2018 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC), taking place from September 23-26 in Toronto, Canada (Press release, Genentech, SEP 5, 2018, View Source [SID1234529319]). Ten abstracts have been accepted, including three ‘late breakers’ and five oral presentations.

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"We look forward to presenting new data from our comprehensive lung cancer program, including new immunotherapy and targeted treatment strategies across different types of lung cancer," said Sandra Horning, M.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development. "We are particularly pleased to be sharing positive TECENTRIQ data in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer, which has seen limited progress in treatment over the last two decades, as well as new pivotal data for our investigational therapy entrectinib for the treatment of ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer."

Key presentations

Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) data from the Phase III IMpower133 study of TECENTRIQ plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and etoposide) for the initial (first-line) treatment of people with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) will be presented in the Presidential Symposium. These are the first positive survival data from a Phase III study with an immunotherapy-based combination in the initial treatment of ES-SCLC.

PFS and OS data will be presented from the Phase III IMpower132 study investigating TECENTRIQ plus pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin) in the initial treatment of people with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The IMpower132 and IMpower133 data will be featured as part of WCLC’s official press program on Monday, September 24 and Tuesday, September 25, respectively.

Additionally, results from a Phase Ib study investigating Tarceva plus TECENTRIQ in tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-naïve people with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC will also be presented.

New pivotal results of entrectinib, an investigational oral treatment for people with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC, from a pooled analysis including the global Phase II STARTRK-2 basket study will be presented. These data have also been selected to be featured in the WCLC press program on Monday, September 24.

Follow Genentech on Twitter via @Genentech and keep up to date with WCLC 2018 congress news and updates by using the hashtag #WCLC2018.

For more information on Genentech’s approach to cancer, visit View Source

Overview of key presentations featuring Genentech medicines at WCLC 2018

Medicine
Abstract title
Abstract number
Entrectinib

Efficacy and safety of entrectinib in locally advanced or metastatic ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC
OA02.01 Oral
Monday, Sept. 24
10:30 – 10:40 a.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
IMpower133: Primary PFS, OS and safety in a Phase 1/3 study of 1L atezolizumab plus carboplatin and etoposide in extensive-stage SCLC
PL02.07 Oral
Tuesday, Sept. 25
9:00 – 9:10 a.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
IMpower132: PFS, OS and safety results of 1L atezolizumab plus carboplatin/cisplatin plus pemetrexed in stage IV non-squamous NSCLC
OA05.07 Oral
Monday, Sept. 24
2:35 – 2:45 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Comprehensive peripheral blood immunophenotyping and T-cell clonal analysis during neoadjuvant immunotherapy with atezolizumab in NSCLC
MA04.10 Mini Oral
Monday, Sept. 24
2:35 – 2:40 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Neoadjuvant atezolizumab in resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): updated results from a multicenter study
MA04.09 Mini Oral
Monday, Sept. 24
2:30 – 2:35 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Tarceva
(erlotinib)
Long-term safety and clinical activity results from a Phase 1b of erlotinib plus atezolizumab in advanced NSCLC
MA15.02 Mini Oral
Tuesday, Sept. 25
1:35 – 1:40 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Avastin (bevacizumab)
IMpower150: Impact of chemotherapy cycles in 1L metastatic NSCLC in patients treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab
P1.01-83 Poster
Monday, Sept. 24
4:45 – 6:00 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Retrospective descriptive analysis of metformin with atezolizumab in advanced non-small cell lung cancer in the OAK trial
P1.04-33 Poster
Monday, Sept. 24
4:45 – 6:00 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
IMpower030: Phase III study evaluating neoadjuvant treatment of resectable stage II-IIIB NSCLC with atezolizumab plus chemotherapy
P2.17-27 Poster
Tuesday, Sept. 25
4:45 – 6:00 p.m. EDT
TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)
Cost-effectiveness of atezolizumab for previously treated advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Canada
P3.04-17 Poster
Wednesday, Sept. 26
12:00 – 1:00 p.m. EDT
About lung cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that more than 234,000 Americans will be diagnosed with lung cancer in 2018. Lung cancer can be broadly divided into two major types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is the most prevalent type, accounting for around 85 percent of all lung cancer cases, and SCLC accounting for approximately 15 percent of all cases. It is estimated that approximately 60 percent of lung cancer diagnoses in the United States are made when the disease is in the advanced stages. While the ROS1 gene fusion can be found in any person with NSCLC, young never-smokers have the highest incidence of ROS1-positive NSCLC.

About TECENTRIQ (atezolizumab)

TECENTRIQ is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a protein called PD-L1. TECENTRIQ is designed to bind to PD-L1 expressed on tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells, blocking its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By inhibiting PD-L1, TECENTRIQ may enable the re-activation of T cells. TECENTRIQ may also affect normal cells.

TECENTRIQ U.S. Indication (pronounced ‘tē-SEN-trik’)

TECENTRIQ is a prescription medicine used to treat:

A type of bladder and urinary tract cancer called urothelial carcinoma.

TECENTRIQ may be used when your bladder cancer:
has spread or cannot be removed by surgery, and if you have any one of the following conditions:
you are not able to take chemotherapy that contains a medicine called cisplatin, and your doctor has tested your cancer and found high levels of a specific protein on your cancer called programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), as determined by an FDA-approved test, or
you are not able to take chemotherapy that contains any platinum regardless of PD-L1 status on your cancer, or
you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working
The approval of TECENTRIQ in these patients is based on a study that measured response rate and duration of response. There is an ongoing study to confirm clinical benefit.

A type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

TECENTRIQ may be used when your lung cancer:
has spread or grown, and
you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working
If your tumor has an abnormal EGFR or ALK gene, you should have also tried an FDA-approved therapy for tumors with these abnormal genes, and it did not work or is no longer working.

It is not known if TECENTRIQ is safe and effective in children.

Important Safety Information

What is the most important information about TECENTRIQ?

TECENTRIQ can cause the immune system to attack normal organs and tissues and can affect the way they work. These problems can sometimes become serious or life threatening and can lead to death.

Patients should call or see their healthcare provider right away if they get any symptoms of the following problems or these symptoms get worse.

TECENTRIQ can cause serious side effects, including:

Lung problems (pneumonitis) –signs and symptoms may include new or worsening cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain
Liver problems (hepatitis) –signs and symptoms of hepatitis may include yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes, severe nausea or vomiting, pain on the right side of the stomach area (abdomen), drowsiness, dark urine (tea colored), bleeding or bruising more easily than normal, and feeling less hungry than usual
Intestinal problems (colitis) –signs and symptoms of colitis may include diarrhea (loose stools) or more bowel movements than usual, blood or mucous in the stools or dark, tarry, sticky stools, and severe stomach area (abdomen) pain or tenderness
Hormone gland problems (especially the thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and pituitary) –signs and symptoms that the hormone glands are not working properly may include headaches that will not go away or unusual headaches, extreme tiredness, weight gain or weight loss, dizziness or fainting, feeling more hungry or thirsty than usual, hair loss, changes in mood or behavior (such as decreased sex drive, irritability, or forgetfulness), feeling cold, constipation, the voice gets deeper, urinating more often than usual, nausea or vomiting, and stomach area (abdomen) pain
Problems in other organs –signs and symptoms may include severe muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in hands or feet, confusion, blurry vision, double vision, or other vision problems, changes in mood or behavior, extreme sensitivity to light, neck stiffness, eye pain or redness, skin blisters or peeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or swelling of the ankles
Severe infections –signs and symptoms of infection may include fever, cough, flu-like symptoms, pain when urinating, and frequent urination or back pain
Severe infusion reactions –signs and symptoms of infusion reactions may include chills or shaking, itching or rash, flushing, shortness of breath or wheezing, swelling of the face or lips, dizziness, fever, feeling like passing out, and back or neck pain
Getting medical treatment right away may help keep these problems from becoming more serious. A healthcare provider may treat patients with corticosteroid or hormone replacement medicines. A healthcare provider may delay or completely stop treatment with TECENTRIQ if patients have severe side effects.

Before receiving TECENTRIQ, patients should tell their healthcare provider about all of their medical conditions, including if they:

have immune system problems (such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or lupus); have had an organ transplant; have lung or breathing problems; have liver problems; have a condition that affects the nervous system (such as myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barre syndrome); or are being treated for an infection
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. TECENTRIQ can harm an unborn baby. Patients should tell their healthcare provider right away if they become pregnant or think they may be pregnant during treatment with TECENTRIQ. If patients are able to become pregnant:
A healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before they start treatment with TECENTRIQ.
They should use an effective method of birth control during their treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of TECENTRIQ.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TECENTRIQ passes into the breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of TECENTRIQ
Patients should tell their healthcare provider about all the medicines they take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

The most common side effects of TECENTRIQ in people with urothelial carcinoma include:

feeling tired
decreased appetite
nausea
constipation
urinary tract infection
diarrhea
fever
The most common side effects of TECENTRIQ in people with non-small cell lung cancer include:

feeling tired
decreased appetite
muscle pain
cough
shortness of breath
TECENTRIQ may cause fertility problems in females, which may affect the ability to have children. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider if they have concerns about fertility.

These are not all the possible side effects of TECENTRIQ. Patients should ask their healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information. Patients should call their doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or View Source Report side effects to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.

Please visit View Source for the TECENTRIQ full Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety Information.

About Avastin (bevacizumab)

Avastin is a prescription-only medicine that is a solution for intravenous infusion. It is a biologic antibody designed to specifically bind to a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that plays an important role throughout the lifecycle of the tumor to develop and maintain blood vessels, a process known as angiogenesis. Avastin is designed to interfere with the tumor blood supply by directly binding to the VEGF protein to prevent interactions with receptors on blood vessel cells. The tumor blood supply is thought to be critical to a tumor’s ability to grow and spread in the body (metastasize).

Avastin Indications:

Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) for first- or second-line treatment in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy. It is also approved to treat mCRC for second-line treatment, when used with fluoropyrimidine-based (combined with irinotecan or oxaliplatin) chemotherapy, after cancer progresses following a first-line treatment that includes Avastin.
Avastin is not approved for use after the primary treatment of colon cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body
Advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, in people who have not received chemotherapy for their advanced disease
Metastatic kidney cancer (mRCC) when used with interferon alfa
Glioblastoma (GBM) in adult patients whose cancer has progressed after prior treatment (recurrent or rGBM)
Advanced cervical cancer (CC) in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or paclitaxel and topotecan, is approved to treat persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cancer of the cervix
Ovarian cancer (OC). Avastin, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, followed by Avastin alone, is used for the treatment of patients with advanced (Stage III or IV) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer following initial surgery.
Avastin in combination with paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or topotecan, is approved to treat platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (prOC) in women who received no more than two prior chemotherapy treatments.

Avastin, either in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel or with carboplatin and gemcitabine, followed by Avastin alone, is approved for the treatment of patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (psOC)

Possible serious side effects

Everyone reacts differently to Avastin therapy. So, it’s important to know what the side effects are. Although some people may have a life-threatening side effect, most do not . Their doctor will stop treatment if any serious side effects occur.

Patients should contact their health care team if there are any signs of these side effects.

Most serious side effects (not common, but sometimes fatal):

GI perforation. A hole that develops in the stomach or intestine. Symptoms include pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or fever
Wounds that don’t heal. A cut made during surgery can be slow to heal or may not fully heal. Avastin should not be used for at least 28 days before or after surgery and until surgical wounds are fully healed
Serious bleeding. This includes vomiting or coughing up blood; bleeding in the stomach, brain, or spinal cord; nosebleeds; and vaginal bleeding. If a patient has recently coughed up blood or had serious bleeding, they should be sure to tell their doctor
Other possible serious side effects

Abnormal passage in the body. This type of passage—known as a fistula—is an irregular connection from one part of the body to another and can sometimes be fatal
Severe high blood pressure. Blood pressure that severely spikes or shows signs of affecting the brain. Blood pressure should be monitored every 2 to 3 weeks while on Avastin and after stopping treatment
Kidney problems. These may be caused by too much protein in the urine and can sometimes be fatal
Infusion reactions. These were uncommon with the first dose (less than 3% of patients). 0.2% of patients had severe reactions. Infusion reactions include high blood pressure or severe high blood pressure that may lead to stroke, trouble breathing, decreased oxygen in red blood cells, a serious allergic reaction, chest pain, headache, tremors, and excessive sweating. The patient’s doctor or nurse will monitor for signs of infusion reactions
Severe stroke or heart problems. These may include blood clots, mini-stroke, heart attack, chest pain, and the heart may become too weak to pump blood to other parts of the body (congestive heart failure). These can sometimes be fatal
Nervous system and vision problems. Signs include headache, seizure, high blood pressure, sluggishness, confusion, and blindness
Side effects seen most often

In clinical studies across different types of cancer, some patients experienced the following side effects:

High blood pressure
Too much protein in the urine
Nosebleeds
Rectal bleeding
Back pain
Headache
Taste change
Dry skin
Inflammation of the skin
Inflammation of the nose
Watery eyes
Avastin is not for everyone

Patients should talk to their doctor if they are:

Undergoing surgery. Avastin should not be used for 28 days before or after surgery and until surgical wounds are fully healed
Pregnant or think they are pregnant. Data have shown that Avastin may harm a woman’s unborn baby. Birth control should be used while patients are on Avastin. If Avastin is stopped, patients should keep using birth control for 6 months before trying to become pregnant
Planning to become pregnant. Taking Avastin could cause a woman’s ovaries to stop working and may impair her ability to have children
Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding while on Avastin may harm the baby and is therefore not recommended during and for 6 months after taking Avastin
Patients should talk with their doctor if they have any questions about their condition or treatment.

Report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or View Source Report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.

For full Prescribing Information and Boxed WARNINGS on Avastin please visit View Source

About Tarceva (erlotinib)

Tarceva is a once-daily, oral non-chemotherapy medicine for the treatment of NSCLC whose cancer has spread to other parts of the body and that has certain types of EGFR mutations. It has been shown to inhibit EGFR, a protein involved in the growth and development of cancers. Tarceva is a trademark of OSI Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Farmingdale, NY, USA, an affiliate of Astellas Pharma US, Inc. In the United States, Tarceva is jointly marketed by Astellas and Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

Tarceva Indication in NSCLC

Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC):

Tarceva is prescribed for the treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test receiving first-line, maintenance, or second or greater line treatment after progression following at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
Limitations of Use:

Safety and efficacy of Tarceva have not been established in patients with NSCLC whose tumors have other EGFR mutations.
Tarceva is not recommended for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy.
Important Safety Information

The following serious adverse reactions, which may include deaths, have been reported in patients taking Tarceva: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)-like events; Liver and/or kidney problems; Gastrointestinal (GI) perforations (the development of a hole in the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine); Serious skin conditions; Blood, bleeding and clotting problems (stroke); Eye disorders (dry eyes, eye irritation, and damage to the cornea); Bleeding events when taking warfarin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); Pregnancy (women should avoid becoming pregnant and avoid breastfeeding while taking Tarceva).

Patients should call their doctor right away if they have these signs or symptoms: Serious or ongoing diarrhea, nausea (feeling sick to the stomach), loss of appetite, or vomiting; New or worsening shortness of breath or cough; Eye irritation; New or worsening rash, blistering or skin peeling; Any changes in smoking habits.

The most common serious side effects include:

Diarrhea, weakness, rash, cough, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

Patients should call their healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.

Report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or View Source Patients and caregivers may also report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.

For full prescribing information, please call 1-877-TARCEVA or visit View Source

About entrectinib

Entrectinib (RXDX-101) is an investigational oral medicine in development for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that harbor NTRK1/2/3 or ROS1 fusions. It is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to inhibit the kinase activity of the TRKA/B/C and ROS1 proteins, whose activating fusions drive proliferation in certain types of cancer. Entrectinib can block ROS1 and NTRK kinase activity and may result in the death of cancer cells with ROS1 or NTRK fusions. Entrectinib is being investigated across a range of solid tumor types, including NSCLC, pancreatic cancer, sarcomas, thyroid cancer, salivary cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and cancers of unknown primary (CUP).

About Genentech in Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy

For more than 30 years, Genentech has been developing medicines with the goal to redefine treatment in oncology. Today, we’re investing more than ever to bring personalized cancer immunotherapy (PCI) to people with cancer. The goal of PCI is to provide each person with a treatment tailored to harness his or her own immune system to fight cancer. Genentech is studying more than 20 investigational medicines, 10 of which are in clinical trials. In every study we are evaluating biomarkers to identify which people may be appropriate candidates for our medicines. For more information visit View Source

On September 5, 2018 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc presented the Corporate Presentation (Presentation, Iovance Biotherapeutics, SEP 5, 2018, View Source [SID1234529316]).

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