On December 11, 2018 PharmaMar (MSE:PHM) reported the Australian Regulatory Agency (TGA) has informed STA that Aplidin (plitidepsin) has been approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone (Press release, PharmaMar, DEC 11, 2018, View Source [SID1234532007]).

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Aplidin will be available to patients who have failed or are resistant to other therapies, after the TGA decision to approve Aplidin before any other country.

The indication has been approved for the treatment of patients that relapse after three lines of treatment, including proteasome inhibitors or immunomodulators. It can also be administered as 3rd line treatment, when the patient has already received two prior lines and is refractory or intolerant to proteasome inhibitors or immunomodulators.

This approval opens the door to many other markets in South America, Mexico, Canada, Asia Pacific, Middle East and North Africa, among others, that will review Aplidin after TGA’s decision, and where PharmaMar has partners for this product.

PharmaMar signed a licensing agreement with Specialised Therapeutics Asia Pte, Ltd (STA), established in Singapore, to market Aplidin in Australia and New Zealand in August 2015, along with a new agreement for 12 other Asian countries in February 2016.

Professor Andrew Spencer, Head of the Malignant Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Service at The Alfred Hospital, said: "Aplidin provides a chance for some myeloma patients to extend their lives. We now have another drug to offer patients who have relapsed after being treated with existing therapies. This is important, because once patients become resistant to standard therapies, there have been very limited treatment options."

Professor Jeff Szer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital haematologist, who was the Australian principal investigator on the pivotal Aplidin registration study, said Aplidin had been shown to be effective and well tolerated. He commented: "More Australian myeloma patients were enrolled into the pivotal international trial of Aplidin than anywhere else in the world. These patients in the Phase 3 study known as ADMYRE have now paved the way for others to have access to a new and novel therapy. This really means that some patients with advanced myeloma have the possibility of improved outcomes, when previous therapies have failed."

Carlo Montagner, Chief Executive Officer of Specialised Therapeutics Asia, said Australian regulatory authorities should be commended for ensuring Australian myeloma patients have the first opportunity to access this cutting-edge therapy. He commented: "It is not often that Australian patients are the first in the world to access new medicines. In this case, the TGA is at the forefront, with decision-makers recognizing the great need that exists in multiple myeloma. This disease remains incurable and patients eventually run out of treatment options."

José María Fernández Sousa-Faro, President of PharmaMar, said: "This approval for an incurable disease, corroborates the work that the PharmaMar team has done over the years with Aplidin. Patients and the medical community will now have a new therapeutic alternative with a new mechanism of action, that is different from the products currently in use."

Luis Mora, Managing Director of PharmaMar´s Oncology Business Unit, added: "The approval of Aplidin is a very important step forward for the company. This increases PharmaMar’s presence with a second drug on the Australian market and, together with our partners, we are initiating procedures for other markets, such as South America, Mexico, Canada, Asia and Israel."
In Europe, as already announced, the decision of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) is being appealed to the Luxembourg Court.

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On December 11, 2018 THERADIAG (ISIN: FR0004197747, Ticker: ALTER), a company specializing in in vitro diagnostics and theranostics, reported the appointment by its Board of Directors of Bertrand de Castelnau as its Chief Executive Officer (Directeur Général) (Press release, Theradiag, DEC 11, 2018, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=appointment-of-bertrand-de-castelnau-as-chief-executive-officer-of-theradiag [SID1234532002]).

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Bertrand de Castelnau will replace Michel Finance, whose term expires on December 31, 2018, and will take up his post from January 21, 2019. To this end, the Board of Directors appointed Fabienne François, currently Chief Financial and Administrative Officer at Theradiag, as interim Chief Executive Officer for the period from January 1 to January 20, 2019.

Aged 58, Bertrand de Castelnau has more than 25 years’ experience in the field of diagnostics. He began his career as a Commercial Attaché in Islamabad, Pakistan. He then joined Roche in Switzerland, as a Corporate Auditor before moving to the Diagnostics division and then taking charge of the Asia-Pacific region for Roche Diagnostics, based in Singapore. Bertrand went on to become Operations Manager at Guerbet for four years, before spending 10 years running the Horiba ABX Group and its Horiba Medical division. Finally he joined DiaSys as head of Marketing, Sales and Finance.

A fluent speaker of several languages, he holds an MBA from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) and a law degree from Paris.

Pierre Morgon, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Theradiag commented: "We are delighted to welcome Bertrand as Chief Executive Officer of Theradiag. His 25 years’ experience in the field of diagnostics and his track record of creating partnerships and developing international businesses will be key advantages for the expansion of Theradiag."

Bertrand de Castelnau, incoming Chief Executive Officer of Theradiag, added, "I am joining the Theradiag team with great enthusiasm and look forward to contributing my skills and experience to the growth and the expansion of the international reach of Theradiag and of biotherapy monitoring."

Changes to the Board of Directors

Following the resignation of Dominique Costantini from her position as Director, the Board of Directors is now as follows:

Pierre Morgon, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Sylvie Bratel, Independent Director
Vincent Fert, Independent Director
John Li, Director
Dominique Takizawa, Independent Director

On December 1, 2018 BiomX Ltd., a microbiome company developing customized phage therapies, reported that it has appointed Dr. Sailaja Puttagunta, M.D., as its Chief Medical Officer (CMO) (Press release, BiomX, DEC 11, 2018, View Source [SID1234532001]). With her extensive experience in conducting Phase I to IV clinical trials, contributing to NDA submissions in anti-microbial disease areas and product launch preparations, Dr. Puttagunta will oversee BiomX’s clinical development and strategy as the company prepares to enter the clinic with its Acne and Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) programs. The company’s Acne program is expected to enter the clinic in mid 2019, and the IBD program is expected to commence clinical trials in 2020. Dr. Puttagunta will be based in United States’ East Coast and will work closely with BiomX’s Israeli management.

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"Sailaja’s broad experience and knowledge of the U.S. and global drug development field will accelerate our phage therapeutics advancement toward the clinic," stated Jonathan Solomon, CEO of BiomX. "BiomX is also establishing a presence in the U.S. with Sailaja’s appointment. Her clinical expertise and extensive contacts in the medical community will help build a strong foundation for our global footprint."

"BiomX’s novel approach to targeting harmful bacteria in our microbiome, harnessing bacteria’s natural enemies, bacteriophages, bodes great promise not only due to the phages’ lethality, but also due to their high specificity, which enables not harming the beneficial bacteria," added Dr. Puttagunta. "I am looking forward to bringing this technology to the clinic where it has the potential to help patients with chronic and sometimes life-threatening diseases."

Dr. Sailaja Puttagunta, M.D., was most recently Vice President, Development at Iterum Therapeutics, a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing antibiotics against multi-drug resistant pathogens. Prior to Iterum, Dr. Puttagunta served as VP, Medical Affairs for Anti-infectives at Allergan from early 2015 and was the VP of Development and Medical Affairs at Durata Therapeutics, Inc. prior to its acquisition by Actavis plc. From 2006 to 2012, Dr. Puttagunta led teams within clinical development and medical affairs on various antibiotic compounds at Pfizer Inc. Dr. Puttagunta has 20 years of clinical, academic and research experience in medicine and in the sub-specialty of infectious diseases. She graduated from Gandhi Medical College in Hyderabad, India and completed her residency in Internal Medicine and a fellowship in Infectious Diseases at Yale University School of Medicine. She also holds an M.S. in Biochemistry from the New York University School of Medicine.

On December 11, 2018 INmune Bio, Inc., an immunotherapy company developing treatments to reprogram the innate immune system, reported that its lead drug candidate for treatment-resistant cancers, INB03, successfully inhibited the proliferation of tumor growth in pre-clinical models of trastuzumab treatment-resistant breast cancer (Press release, INmune Bio, DEC 11, 2018, View Source [SID1234531998]). The study was conducted by Roxana Schillaci, PhD., Researcher at the Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine (IBYME-CONICET). Dr. Schillaci presented the data during a poster presentation at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium in San Antonio, Texas, on December 8th.

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In the United States, one out of eight women will develop invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) breast cancer in their lifetime. Two of those eight will have human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer that is treated with trastuzumab, an immunotherapy targeting HER2. Primary or secondary treatment resistance is a significant clinical problem that occurs in up to half of patients receiving trastuzumab for treatment of their HER2 positive breast cancer.

"Today, the definition of trastuzumab resistant breast cancer is the progression of breast cancer while the patient is on trastuzumab therapy," said Dr. Schillaci. "Our work shows that mucin 4 (MUC4) proteins, that block trastuzumab from binding with HER2 receptors, can be used as a biomarker to predict treatment-resistance. Additionally, the data shows that trastuzumab resistance can be reversed by eliminating soluble tumor necrosis factor (sTNF) in the tumor microenvironment".

Dr. Schillaci’s work showed that expression of MUC4 protein on cancer cells predicts trastuzumab resistance. The expression of MUC4 is caused by sTNF. Dr. Schillaci used INB03 to inhibit sTNF in mice to decrease MUC4 expression and reverse trastuzumab resistance. In further work, Dr. Schillaci’s team demonstrated that women resistant to trastuzumab express MUC4 on tumor while patients sensitive to trastuzumab do not.

"The results of this study suggest a possible solution for an ongoing problem in the treatment of women with HER2 positive breast cancer – predicting and treating trastuzumab resistance", said RJ Tesi, M.D., CEO and Co-Founder of INmune Bio. "If this work is confirmed in the clinic, the addition of therapy targeting sTNF, such as INB03, may improve the treatment options for a group of women previously unable to benefit from immunotherapy with trastuzumab."

INmune Bio initiated a Phase I clinical trial of INB03 on May 23. The company’s other drug candidate, INKmune, will enter clinical trials in early 2019.

On December 10, 2018 QED Therapeutics reported that it has entered into an agreement with Foundation Medicine to develop a companion diagnostic for infigratinib, an FGFR1-3 selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with cholangiocarcinoma (Press release, QED Therapeutics, DEC 10, 2018, View Source [SID1234576269]). The companion diagnostic, which will include detection of activating FGFR2 fusions, is expected to be incorporated into FoundationOneCDx, Foundation Medicine’s FDA-approved comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) assay for all solid tumors that includes multiple companion diagnostics.

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"While targeted therapies have transformed the treatment landscape for multiple cancers, such as lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma has not yet benefitted from these advances," noted Susan Moran, M.D., M.S.C.E., chief medical officer of QED Therapeutics. "Given infigratinib’s demonstrated promise in FGFR2 fusion-driven cholangiocarcinoma, a companion diagnostic is critical to help physicians reliably identify which patients might be candidates for treatment."