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Immutep Announces Successful Meeting with FDA on Phase III Design in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

On July 22, 2024 Immutep Limited (ASX: IMM; NASDAQ: IMMP) ("Immutep" or "the Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel LAG-3 immunotherapies for cancer and autoimmune disease, reported that positive feedback has been received from the US Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") regarding the planned TACTI-004 Phase III trial of eftilagimod alfa ("efti") in combination with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), MSD’s anti-PD-1 therapy, and histology-based platinum doublet chemotherapy for the treatment of first-line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (1L NSCLC), regardless of PD-L1 expression (Press release, Immutep, JUL 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234644994]).

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The FDA feedback from this Type C meeting, along with feedback previously received from the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut ("PEI") and the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products ("AEMPS"), concludes the preparatory regulatory interactions for the design of this registrational trial. This marks a significant step forward to develop an effective treatment for non-squamous and squamous 1L NSCLC patients who have high, low, or no PD-L1 expression and are eligible for anti-PD-1 therapy.

The TACTI-004 Phase III trial, which will enrol ~750 patients, is based on the positive efficacy and safety data in 1L NSCLC generated from the TACTI-002 Phase II and INSIGHT-003 trials.

"We are pleased with the FDA’s feedback as this allows us to successfully conclude our regulatory preparation for the TACTI-004 registrational trial. This represents a key milestone in our late-stage development process for efti centred on potentially driving a new standard of care globally in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. We hope to achieve this through efti in combination with KEYTRUDA, which has led to strong efficacy data with a favourable safety profile in 1L NSCLC patients regardless of PD-L1 expression," stated Christian Mueller, Immutep’s SVP, Regulatory and Strategy.

KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

TACTI-004 (Two ACTive Immunotherapies-004) Registrational Phase III Trial Design
TACTI-004 will be a 1:1 randomized, double-blind, multinational, controlled clinical trial to evaluate Immutep’s efti in combination with KEYTRUDA and standard chemotherapy compared to the standard-of-care, KEYTRUDA in combination with chemotherapy and placebo in first-line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), regardless of PD-L1 expression. In this pivotal PD-L1 all comer trial, the dual primary endpoints will be progression-free and overall survival with a prespecified futility boundary and a pre-planned interim analysis. The trial will be conducted globally and enrol approximately 750 NSCLC patients (including both squamous and non-squamous subtypes).

About Eftilagimod Alfa (Efti)
Efti is Immutep’s proprietary soluble LAG-3 protein and MHC Class II agonist that stimulates both innate and adaptive immunity for the treatment of cancer. As a first-in-class antigen presenting cell (APC) activator, efti binds to MHC (major histocompatibility complex) Class II molecules on APC leading to activation and proliferation of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, CD4+ helper T cells, dendritic cells, NK cells, and monocytes. It also upregulates the expression of key biological molecules like IFN-ƴ and CXCL10 that further boost the immune system’s ability to fight cancer.

Efti is under evaluation for a variety of solid tumours including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and metastatic breast cancer. Its favourable safety profile enables various combinations, including with anti-PD-[L]1 immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Efti has received Fast Track designation in first line HNSCC and in first line NSCLC from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Apollo Therapeutics and the University of Oxford Enter Into Drug Discovery and Development Collaboration

On July 21, 2024 The University of Oxford ("Oxford"), one of the world’s leading research institutions and Apollo Therapeutics ("Apollo"), a portfolio biopharmaceutical company, reported the signing of a drug discovery and development collaboration aimed at translating breakthroughs made by biomedical researchers at Oxford (Press release, Apollo Therapeutics, JUL 21, 2024, View Source [SID1234644996]).

Under the agreement, Apollo will identify and assess novel, validated therapeutic targets from Oxford’s researchers for their potential to become important new medicines. Whilst Oxford’s research teams will gain access to therapeutic development expertise and programme funding from Apollo. This will provide more access to clinical trials for patients and deliver faster routes to market for new medicines arising from Oxford’s researchers.

The collaboration is driven by the quality of science and the burgeoning innovation environment at Oxford that has elicited a critical mass of early drug development translational research programmes. Apollo’s drug discovery experts will look for the potential to transform the standard of care globally by supporting the development of new medicines across areas such as oncology and immunological and inflammatory disorders.

Science and Technology Secretary, Peter Kyle, Department for Science, Innovation & Technology, said: "We want to harness life sciences to transform the UK’s healthcare and drive economic growth. Together, Apollo and Oxford University could deliver new medicines to help us tackle cancer, autoimmune disease, and more, improving and saving thousands of lives."

"The life sciences sector is open for business under this Government. We know that the best and boldest breakthroughs happen when industry and academia join forces, backed by government, and this partnership between Apollo and Oxford is proof of exactly what can be unlocked, when we open the doors to collaboration."

Professor Chas Bountra, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Innovation at the University of Oxford, said:

"My amazing colleagues at Oxford have numerous cutting-edge research programmes for producing novel therapeutics for patients. Apollo Therapeutics has assembled a world leading team of drug discovery and development experts. Together we are going to transform the lives of millions of patients. I am immensely excited about this collaboration."

This latest collaboration, Apollo’s sixth agreement with a university or academic research centre, will bring the in-house expertise and resources of Apollo to Oxford’s world class researchers from across the university. It will further bolster Apollo’s scalable R&D platform for the evergreen discovery and development of new medicines.

Dr. Richard Mason, Chief Executive Officer of Apollo Therapeutics, said:

"At Apollo Therapeutics we are ambitious in our mission to translate important new research discoveries into valuable new drugs. We are therefore delighted to be collaborating with the University of Oxford, a university that is consistently at the top of global rankings for scientific research and innovation. We are now working together with six of the world’s top universities and research centres to transform the standard of care in major commercial markets based on breakthroughs in biology and basic medical research made by scientists at these institutions."

The University of Oxford joins Apollo’s other five world-class research institutions: the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, University College London, King’s College London and the Institute of Cancer Research.

Dr. Mairi Gibbs, Chief Executive Officer of Oxford University Innovation, said:

"We’re keen to provide our academic researchers with multiple avenues to realise the full potential of their cutting-edge research as quickly as possible. If we boost the funding and expertise provided to very early phase drug development programmes this will hasten their progress towards becoming medicines with the potential to licence to industry or become spinout companies. With the support of the research commercialisation team at Oxford University Innovation and our investment partners, we want to speed up the development of more life-saving medicines to help patients most in need."

GC Cell and Lukas Announce Strategic Cooperation Agreement to Jointly Tap into the Innovative Cell Therapy including and beyond Korean and Taiwanese Market

On July 21, 2024 GC Cell Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "GC Cell"; 144510:KOSDAQ) and Lukas Biomedical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Lukas," TWSE 6814) reported that it has formally signed an international strategic cooperation agreement (Press release, GC Cell, JUL 21, 2024, View Source [SID1234644995]).

GC Cell is a fully integrated pioneer in cell and gene therapy and a subsidiary of the renowned Korean-listed pharmaceutical group GC Biopharma Corp.

This collaboration aims to increase awareness of autologous T cell therapy as well as to expand the patient access market through leveraging each other’s strengths in innovative cell treatment areas. By sharing cutting-edge research projects, clinical trial data, regulatory knowledge across multiple countries, and exploring clinical research, market development, and various activities for cancers and other challenging diseases, both parties strive to accelerate drug development and establish a platform for precision medicine solutions. This partnership seeks to bring the benefits of innovative cell therapy to a wider range of patients.

Having successfully completed clinical trials in Japan and Korea, GC Cell’s Immuncell-LC autologous T cell therapy obtained approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in 2007 following favorable Phase IV trials. With a track record of over 10,000 treatment cases, GC Cell has been obtaining successful clinical and commercial records in Korea. Lukas’s LuLym-T memory T cell cultivation technology originated from Japanese National Cancer Center and GC LTEC, formerly Lymphotec, a subsidiary of Green Cross Group. Based on the licensing agreement with originator of the technology and the tech transfer from the company, Lukas has brought this technology to Taiwan for market expansion and further enhancement.

Taiwan’s government has demonstrated significant commitment to the advancement of the regenerative medicine sector. Following the implementation of the Special Regulations on Regenerative Medicine, the Regenerative Medicine Act was enacted on June 4 this year. Lukas’s LuLym-T cell therapy technology, supported by international clinical trials and evidence-based data generated by GC Cell, aligns closely with Taiwan governmental policies and regulations. It appears poised to secure a five-year conditional approval under the new regulations, thus establishing Lukas as a prominent player in Taiwan’s cell therapy landscape, with a focus on domestic growth and global market expansion. Presently, Lukas has entered agreements with 13 medical institutions, including National Taiwan University Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Taipei Veterans General Hospital, to conduct Phase II clinical trials focused on preventing liver cancer recurrence and exploring combined immunotherapy with chemotherapy/radiotherapy for head and neck cancer at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.

Lukas’ Chairman, Dr. Eric Tang, highlighted that GC Cell and Lukas will collaborate through a Joint Committee (JC) to exchange expertise and experience in researching memory T cell technology for various cancers in their respective countries. This collaboration involves sharing clinical and commercial knowledge, insights, and strategies, as well as exploring opportunities for cross-licensing and conducting joint clinical trials (IITs and SITs) in each other’s regions. Moreover, they aim to discuss the opportunities to jointly explore new international markets, joint investment and beyond.

James Park, CEO of GC Cell, stated, "This strategic cooperation agreement represents a pivotal milestone in accelerating the advancement of innovative cell therapies in Korea and Taiwan and also in establishing global network and ecosystem of Cell and Gene Therapy. Looking ahead, we are committed to accelerating the global expansion of Immuncell-LC through the continuous exchange of clinical research data and the establishment of a strong, long-term partnership between our two companies."

Dr. Eric Tang, Chairman of Lukas stated that: "In addition to our clinical trial for preventing liver cancer recurrence, the Taiwanese government’s implementation of the Special Regulations on Regenerative Medicine has allowed us to apply our LuLym-T cell technology on advanced stage cancer patients with various types of solid tumors. We have accumulated vast clinical experience in concomitant use of LuLym-T cell together with conventional treatment, such as: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors. We are able to achieve significant prognostic improvements using a multi-modality treatment paradigm for advanced stage cancers and we hope we will be able to help more cancer patients in need by sharing our experience with other countries".

This strategic cooperation represents a significant step toward a shared vision of improving patient outcomes through innovative cell therapies and precision medicine.

About Immuncell-LC

Immuncell-LC is the only commercially available treatment option of early-stage HCC. It is primarily composed of autologous, cultured blood-derived T lymphocytes with proven efficacy through a large-scale Phase 3 clinical trial which reduced the risk of recurrence by 37% and decreased the mortality rate by 79% compared to the control group. To date, Immuncell-LC has been administered to over 10,000 patients in South Korea without serious adverse events. 

CASI Pharmaceuticals Obtains Asset Freezing Order in Court of P.R. China against Juventas

On July 19, 2024, CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Cayman Islands incorporated company ("CASI" or the "Company") reported that, with respect to the Company’s previously announced dispute with Juventas Cell Therapy Ltd. ("Juventas"), a court of P.R.C. issued an asset freezing order against Juventas in aid of the arbitration proceedings CASI initiated at the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the "HKIAC") in connection to Juventas’s purported termination of the parties’ agreements with respect to the commercialization of CNCT19 (the "Arbitration Proceeding") (Press release, CASI Pharmaceuticals, JUL 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234644980]).

In an order dated July 15, 2024 and received by CASI on July 18, 2024, the First Intermediate People’s Court of Tianjin Municipality, where Juventas is headquartered, granted CASI’s application to freeze Juventas’s assets while the Arbitration Proceeding is ongoing and decided to freeze up to RMB 190 million in Juventas’s bank accounts or seize and freeze Juventas’s other assets of equivalent value (the "Asset Freezing Order"). The Asset Freezing Order took effect upon issuance and the court has taken steps to enforce the Asset Freezing Order.

The Company will continue to vigorously assert and enforce its rights against Juventas through all available legal means. The Company cannot predict right now the final outcome of the Arbitration Proceeding or how the parties’ dispute would ultimately be resolved.

Ultragenyx Reports Inducement Grant Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4)

On July 19, 2024 Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. (NASDAQ: RARE), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapies for rare and ultrarare diseases, reported the grant of 19,875 restricted stock units of the company’s common stock to 14 newly hired non-executive officers of the company. The awards were approved by the compensation committee of the company’s board of directors and granted under the Ultragenyx Employment Inducement Plan, with a grant date of July 16, 2024, as an inducement material to the new employees entering into employment with Ultragenyx in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) (Press release, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, JUL 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234644978]).

The restricted stock units vest over four years, with 25% of the underlying shares vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, subject to the employee being continuously employed by the company as of such vesting dates.