Nouscom Presents Positive Phase 2 Results of NOUS-209 Immunotherapy Combined with Pembrolizumab in MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Refractory to Anti-PD-1 Therapy, at ESMO 2025

On October 13, 2025 Nouscom, a clinical-stage biotech company developing next-generation neoantigen-targeted off-the-shelf and personalized cancer immunotherapies, reported positive results from a completed Phase 2 trial evaluating NOUS-209 in combination with pembrolizumab for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who are refractory to anti-PD-1 therapy (Press release, NousCom, OCT 13, 2025, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nouscom-presents-positive-phase-2-results-of-nous-209-immunotherapy-combined-with-pembrolizumab-in-msi-h-metastatic-colorectal-cancer-patients-refractory-to-anti-pd-1-therapy-at-esmo-2025 [SID1234656585]). Results from this Phase 2 trial will be presented in a poster session at the upcoming European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, taking place in Berlin, Germany, from 17 to 21 October 2025.

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Study Highlights:

NOUS-209 is an off-the-shelf viral vector-based immunotherapy targeting frameshift peptides specifically expressed on deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/MSI-H tumors, thereby harnessing the power of the immune system to recognize and eliminate MSI-H cancer cells.
Anti-PD-1 therapy is the approved first-line standard of care in dMMR/MSI-H mCRC, but resistance or relapse can develop, requiring the development of new treatment options.
In this Phase 2 trial, NOUS-209 combined with pembrolizumab was administered to 20 evaluable patients with dMMR/MSI-H mCRC who had progressed on prior anti-PD-1 treatment (77% had received prior single agent anti-PD-1 therapy, 23% received combination therapy with anti-CTLA-4). The median number of prior lines was 2 (1-7).
The primary endpoint was Objective Response Rate (ORR); secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and safety, with immunogenicity as an exploratory endpoint.
Key Results:

ORR was 15% (3 partial responses), with a disease control rate (DCR) of 70% (11 stable disease, 6 progressive disease).
Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6.4 months.
Safety profile remained favorable, with no emerging findings.
Robust immune activation was detected in 80% of patients.
Seven patients (32%) were retreated with NOUS-209 at 6 months; among those, 86% remained in stable disease and 14% had a partial response, with the latter demonstrating induction of a strong, durable and polytopic T cell immune response with a desired effector memory phenotype and correlating with clinical response.
"There remains a high unmet need for effective therapies that can overcome anti-PD-1 resistance and provide durable disease control. These data are promising in this difficult-to-treat patient population given the modest clinical benefit of approved options in the same setting," said Javier Ros, MD PhD, from Vall d’Hebron University Hospital.

"These clinical data are very encouraging. NOUS-209 combined with pembrolizumab has demonstrated meaningful disease control and immune activation in patients who have exhausted anti-PD-1 therapy," said Dr. Sven Gogov, Chief Medical Officer of Nouscom.

"We are excited by the overall positive clinical dataset emerging from the completed clinical trials of NOUS-209, not only in MSI-H mCRC patients but also the Phase 1b/2 results in Lynch Syndrome carriers that were presented earlier this year at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper). These results support our commitment to advancing NOUS-209 into a registration-enabling study for cancer interception in Lynch Syndrome carriers," said Dr. Marina Udier, Chief Executive Officer of Nouscom.

Details of the abstract and presentation at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper):

Nous-209 immunotherapy with pembrolizumab for microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) metastatic colorectal cancer, refractory to anti-PD-1: Phase II trial results

Poster Number: 802P
Session: Colorectal Cancer Poster Session
Session Time/ Place: Sunday October 19 / 12:00-12:45 (CEST) / Hall 25
The abstract is available on the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) website.

Lupin Announces Presentation of Phase 1 Data on LNP3693 (STING agonist) at the ESMO Congress 2025

On October 13, 2025 Lupin Limited (Lupin) reported that it will present data from its Phase 1a clinical trial evaluating LNP3693, a STING agonist, at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress in Berlin, Germany, from October 17 to October 21, 2025 (Press release, Lupin, OCT 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234656584]). The presentation, titled "A phase 1 dose escalation study of LNP3693 (STING agonist) in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors & lymphoma," will be featured in the Investigational Immunotherapy session (Presentation Number 1553P). It can be viewed on October 19, 2025, from 09:00 to 17:00 CEST.

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LNP3693 is an investigational parenteral STING agonist. The presentation will provide qualitative insights into its safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity in patients with solid tumors.

"This marks another important milestone for us. Following our successful presentation of LNP7457, a PRMT5 inhibitor, at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) in June 2025, it is a privilege to present the findings of another Phase 1 clinical trial for LNP3693, a STING agonist, at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper). ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper)’s acknowledgment of the clinical research conducted in India underscores the proficiency of our team in oncology drug discovery, research, and clinical development," said Vinita Gupta, CEO, Lupin.

Details of the Presentation:

Date and Time: Sunday, October 19, 2025, 09:00-17:00 (CEST)
Session Title: A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of LNP3693 (STING Agonist) in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors & Lymphoma
Category: Investigational Immunotherapy
Clinical Trial Registration Number: CTRI/2023/10/059147
Presentation Number: 1553P
Complete data has been provided for presentation at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 and will be addressed during the official session.

All regular abstracts accepted for presentation at the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 will be published online via the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) website on Monday, October 13, at 6:05 p.m. ET (12:05 a.m. CEST). All accepted abstracts will be published online in the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 Abstract Book, a supplement to the official ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) journal, Annals of Oncology.

More information regarding the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 can be viewed at:
View Source

HUTCHMED Highlights FRUSICA-2 Registration Trial Data to be Presented at the 2025 ESMO Congress

On October 13, 2025 HUTCHMED (China) Limited ("HUTCHMED") (Nasdaq/AIM:​HCM; HKEX:​13) reported results from the FRUSICA-2 registration clinical trial of the fruquintinib and sintilimab combination for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (Press release, Hutchison China MediTech, OCT 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234656583]). Results of the Phase III part of the study will be presented on Friday, October 17, 2025 during the European Society for Medical Oncology ("ESMO") Congress in Berlin, Germany.

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FRUSICA-2 is a randomized, open-label, active-controlled registration study evaluating the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib in combination with sintilimab versus axitinib or everolimus monotherapy for the second-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (NCT05522231). A total of 234 patients were randomized into a group that received fruquintinib plus sintilimab combination therapy, or into a group that received axitinib or everolimus monotherapy. As of the progression free survival ("PFS") final analysis cutoff of February 17, 2025, the median follow-up was 16.6 months.

The median PFS as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) was 22.2 months with fruquintinib plus sintilimab, compared to 6.9 months with axitinib/everolimus (stratified hazard ratio [HR] 0.373; stratified log-rank p<0.0001). The objective response rate (ORR) was 60.5% vs 24.3% (Odds Ratio 4.622, p<0.0001), and the median duration of response (DoR) was 23.7 vs 11.3 months, respectively. Overall survival data were still evolving at the time of data cutoff with maturity of approximately 20%. Efficacy benefits were observed in all prognostic risk groups, as defined by the International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria.

The safety profile of the fruquintinib and sintilimab combination was tolerable and consistent with the known profiles of each individual treatment. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of grade 3 or above occurred in 71.4% of patients in the fruquintinib plus sintilimab group compared to 58.8% for patients in the axitinib/everolimus group.

"The FRUSICA-2 trial results provide compelling evidence that fruquintinib and sintilimab may offer a valuable new treatment option for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma," said Professor Dingwei Ye of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and the co-leading Principal Investigator of the FRUSICA-2 study. "These findings show the combination’s potential to address a critical unmet need for this patient population, delivering consistent benefits across varied patient profiles and prognostic risk groups."

"The FRUSICA-2 study suggests that fruquintinib and sintilimab could play a meaningful role in shaping second-line treatment strategies for advanced renal cell carcinoma," said Professor Zhisong He of Peking University First Hospital and the co-leading Principal Investigator of the FRUSICA-2 study. "These results point to the combination’s potential to enhance clinical outcomes, providing a new option for managing this challenging disease."

Supported by data from FRUSICA-2, a New Drug Application (NDA) for the combination of fruquintinib and sintilimab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma who have failed prior treatment has been accepted for review by the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA).

About Kidney Cancer and Renal Cell Carcinoma
It is estimated that approximately 435,000 new patients were diagnosed with kidney cancer worldwide in 2022.[1] In China, an estimated 74,000 new patients were diagnosed with kidney cancer in 2022.[2] Approximately 90% of kidney tumors are renal cell carcinoma.

The safety and efficacy of fruquintinib for the investigational uses discussed above have not been established and there is no guarantee that it will receive health authority approval or become commercially available in any country for the uses being investigated.

About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib is a selective oral inhibitor of all three vascular endothelial growth factor receptors ("VEGFR") -1, -2 and -3. VEGFR inhibitors play a pivotal role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Fruquintinib was designed to limit off-target kinase activity and improve drug exposure to achieve sustained target inhibition.[3]

Fruquintinib is co-developed and co-commercialized in China by HUTCHMED and Eli Lilly and Company under the brand name ELUNATE. It is approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have previously received fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, and those who have previously received or are not suitable to receive anti-VEGF therapy or anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy (RAS wild-type) in China. The combination of fruquintinib and sintilimab has received conditional approval in China for the treatment of patients with advanced pMMR endometrial cancer who have failed prior systemic therapy and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation.

Takeda holds the exclusive worldwide license to further develop, commercialize, and manufacture fruquintinib outside mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, marketing it under the brand name FRUZAQLA.

FORE Biotherapeutics to Host Virtual Key Opinion Leader Roundtable Discussion on Plixorafenib’s Potential to Disrupt the BRAF Market to Benefit Patients

On October 13, 2025 FORE Biotherapeutics, a registration stage biotherapeutics company dedicated to developing targeted therapies to treat patients with cancer, reported it will host a virtual roundtable discussion with recognized key opinion leaders in oncology (Press release, Fore Biotherapeutics, OCT 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234656582]). The Fore-sponsored webcast event will take place on Wednesday, October 15, 2025, at 12:00 p.m. ET.

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"We are honored to bring together this distinguished group of medical oncology leaders to share their perspectives on the potential role of plixorafenib in monotherapy indications including BRAF V600 progressive or recurrent primary CNS tumors, solid tumors with BRAF fusions, and other BRAF altered tumors, including thyroid," said William Hinshaw, Chief Executive Officer of Fore. "This discussion reinforces our conviction in plixorafenib’s potential to make a meaningful difference in a patient population with very limited options."

The roundtable discussion will be moderated by William Hinshaw, Chief Executive Officer of Fore and will feature Stacie Peacock Shepherd, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer of Fore, along with three recognized oncology experts:

Macarena De La Fuente, M.D., Chief of Neuro-Oncology, University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Lead CNS Investigator, Phase 2 FORTE Trial
Eric Sherman, M.D., Head and Neck Medical Oncologist, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Patrick Y. Wen, M.D., Director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
To access the webcast of the roundtable discussion go to the "Events" section or the homepage of the Company’s website or click here. An archived replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website beginning approximately two hours after the event.

About Plixorafenib

Plixorafenib is a novel BRAF inhibitor, with a unique mechanism of action that functions both as a dimer and paradox breaker, and that has demonstrated a differentiated and compelling monotherapy profile in clinical studies. In a previously conducted Phase 1/2 study, in patients with MAPK inhibitor naïve BRAF V600 primary recurrent CNS tumors (n=9), plixorafenib monotherapy demonstrated an ORR of 67% and a clinical benefit rate of greater than 75%. In patients with V600 alterations who were MAPK inhibitor naïve, plixorafenib achieved a 42% response rate with prolonged duration of response (mDOR 17.8 months), with a clinical benefit rate of >70%. Plixorafenib also demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile across tumor types, including relative to existing standard of care treatments for various BRAF altered tumors, with a discontinuation rate due to drug-related adverse events of less than 2%. Fore Bio believes plixorafenib has the potential to overcome the limitations of currently available BRAF inhibitors through its unique mechanism of action targeting BRAF, while avoiding the limitations of the earlier generation BRAF inhibitors that led to rapid recurrence of disease and the need for combination with a MEK inhibitor.

Lilly to present new clinical data for Verzenio (abemaciclib) and multiple novel pipeline programs at the 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Meeting

On October 13, 2025 Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) reported that new data from across its oncology portfolio and pipeline will be presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, taking place October 17-21 in Berlin, Germany (Press release, Eli Lilly, OCT 13, 2025, View Source [SID1234656581]). These presentations highlight the breadth of Lilly’s portfolio across treatment modalities and tumor types.

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Presentation Highlights

Verzenio (abemaciclib; CDK4/6 inhibitor):
In a late-breaking oral presentation, Lilly will share results from the landmark seven-year analysis of monarchE, including primary overall survival analysis and updated invasive disease-free survival and distant relapse-free survival, in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-), node-positive, high-risk early breast cancer. Additionally, in a mini-oral presentation, Lilly will share an in-depth analysis from monarchE examining the prognostic and predictive value of the Ki-67 index, pre- and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Olomorasib (investigational KRAS G12C inhibitor):
In a mini oral presentation, Lilly will share results from the Phase 1/2 study on the intracranial efficacy of olomorasib, a next-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor, in patients with KRAS G12C-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have active, untreated brain metastases.

LY4064809 (investigational pan-mutant-selective PI3Ka inhibitor):
In a late-breaking oral presentation, Lilly will share updated results from the Phase 1/2 PIKALO-1 trial, a study of LY4064809 (STX-478), a pan-mutant-selective PI3Ka inhibitor, in PIK3CA-mutant advanced breast cancer and other solid tumors.

Vepugratinib (investigational FGFR3 inhibitor):
In a mini oral presentation, Lilly will share updated results from the FORAGER-1 study, a first-in-human Phase 1 study of vepugratinib (LY3866288), a potent, highly isoform-selective FGFR3 inhibitor, in FGFR3-altered urothelial cancer.

LY4170156 (investigational ADC targeting FRα):
In a poster presentation, Lilly will share updated safety and efficacy results from the Phase 1a/1b study of LY4170156 in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.

"At ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2025, we’re proud to showcase new clinical data from several studies that underscore Lilly’s commitment to advancing cancer care, including the primary overall survival analysis for Verzenio in the Phase 3 monarchE trial, as well as updated safety and efficacy data from our FRα ADC, PI3Kα and FGFR3 programs, all of which are poised to advance to late stage studies over the next several months," said Jacob Van Naarden, executive vice president and president of Lilly Oncology. "These data reflect the meaningful progress we have made in strengthening our oncology portfolio and our dedication to improving outcomes for people living with cancer."

A full list of abstract titles and viewing details are listed below:

Abstract Title

Author

Presentation Type/#

Session Title

Session
Date/Time
(CEST)

Verzenio (abemaciclib; CDK4/6 inhibitor)

monarchE: Primary overall
survival results of adjuvant
abemaciclib plus endocrine
therapy for high-risk, HR+,
HER2-, early breast cancer

Stephen Johnston

Oral

Abstract #LBA13

Proffered Paper session:
Breast cancer, early stage

Friday, October 17

2:00-3:30 p.m. CEST

monarchE: Evaluation of
prognostic and predictive
value of Ki-67 index pre and
post neoadjuvant
chemotherapy (NAC) and
changes following NAC

Miguel Martin

Mini Oral

Abstract #295MO

Mini oral session: Breast
cancer, early stage

Sunday, October 19

10:15-11:45 a.m. CEST

Olomorasib (investigational KRAS G12C inhibitor)

Intracranial efficacy of
olomorasib, a second-
generation KRAS G12C
inhibitor, in patients with KRAS
G12C-mutant NSCLC who have
active, untreated brain
metastases

Philippe Cassier

Mini Oral

Abstract #1846MO

Mini oral session 1: NSCLC
metastatic

Sunday, October 19

8:30-10:00 a.m. CEST

LY4064809 (investigational pan-mutant-selective PI3Ka inhibitor)

A phase 1/2 trial of LY4064809
(STX-478), a pan-mutant-
selective PI3Ka inhibitor in
PIK3CA-mutant advanced
breast cancer (ABC) and other
solid tumors: Updated results
from the PIKALO-1 study

Dejan Juric

Mini Oral

Abstract #LBA26

Mini oral session: Breast
cancer, metastatic

Monday, October 20

10:15-11:45 a.m. CEST

Vepugratinib (investigational FGFR3 inhibitor)

Phase 1 study of LY3866288,
a potent, highly isoform-
selective FGFR3 inhibitor in
FGFR3-altered advanced solid
tumors (FORAGER-1): Dose
optimization

Alexandra Drakaki

Mini Oral

Abstract #3070MO

Mini oral session 1: GU
tumors, renal & urothelial

Friday, October 17

4:00-5:30 p.m. CEST

LY4170156 (investigational ADC targeting FRα)

Results from the first-in-
human phase 1 study of
LY4170156, an antibody drug
conjugate (ADC) targeting
folate receptor alpha in
recurrent platinum resistant
high-grade serous ovarian
cancer (HGSOC)

Isabelle Ray-Coquard

Poster

Abstract #1067P

Gynaecological cancers

Saturday, October 18

12:00-12:45 p.m. CEST

Translational PK/PD modelling
of LY4170156, an antibody-
drug conjugate linked to
exatecan via a novel cleavable
polysarcosine linker

Bhavana Pothuri

Poster

Abstract #236eP

Biomarkers &
translational research
(agnostic)

Monday, October 20

12:00-12:45 p.m. CEST

Inluriyo (imlunestrant; ER antagonist)

Inluriyo plus abemaciclib
versus fulvestrant plus
abemaciclib in estrogen
receptor positive (ER+), human
epidermal growth factor
receptor 2 negative (HER2-)
advanced breast cancer (ABC):
An indirect treatment
comparison (ITC) of three
phase 3 trials

François Clément Bidard

Poster

Abstract #496P

Breast cancer metastatic

Monday, October 20

12:00-12:45 p.m. CEST

For more information on Lilly’s Oncology pipeline click here.

About Verzenio (abemaciclib)
Verzenio (abemaciclib) is approved to treat people with certain HR+, HER2- breast cancers in the adjuvant and advanced or metastatic settings.

Verzenio is an oral tablet taken twice daily and available in strengths of 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg. Discovered and developed by Lilly researchers, Verzenio was first approved in 2017 and is currently authorized for use in more than 90 counties around the world. For full details on indicated uses of Verzenio in HR+, HER2- breast cancer, please see full Prescribing Information, available at www.Verzenio.com.

INDICATIONS FOR VERZENIO

VERZENIO is a kinase inhibitor indicated:

in combination with endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence.
in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy.
as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine therapy and prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR VERZENIO (abemaciclib)

Severe diarrhea associated with dehydration and infection occurred in patients treated with Verzenio. Across four clinical trials in 3691 patients, diarrhea occurred in 81 to 90% of patients who received Verzenio. Grade 3 diarrhea occurred in 8 to 20% of patients receiving Verzenio. Most patients experienced diarrhea during the first month of Verzenio treatment. The median time to onset of the first diarrhea event ranged from 6 to 8 days; and the median duration of Grade 2 and Grade 3 diarrhea ranged from 6 to 11 days and 5 to 8 days, respectively. Across trials, 19 to 26% of patients with diarrhea required a Verzenio dose interruption and 13 to 23% required a dose reduction.

Instruct patients to start antidiarrheal therapy, such as loperamide, at the first sign of loose stools, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider for further instructions and appropriate follow-up. For Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea, or diarrhea that requires hospitalization, discontinue Verzenio until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 1, and then resume Verzenio at the next lower dose.

Neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia and fatal neutropenic sepsis, occurred in patients treated with Verzenio. Across four clinical trials in 3691 patients, neutropenia occurred in 37 to 46% of patients receiving Verzenio. A Grade ≥3 decrease in neutrophil count (based on laboratory findings) occurred in 19 to 32% of patients receiving Verzenio. Across trials, the median time to first episode of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 29 to 33 days, and the median duration of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 11 to 16 days. Febrile neutropenia has been reported in <1% of patients exposed to Verzenio across trials. Two deaths due to neutropenic sepsis were observed in MONARCH 2. Inform patients to promptly report any episodes of fever to their healthcare provider.

Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of Verzenio therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia.

Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with Verzenio and other CDK4/6 inhibitors. In Verzenio-treated patients in EBC (monarchE), 3% of patients experienced ILD or pneumonitis of any grade: 0.4% were Grade 3 or 4 and there was one fatality (0.1%). In Verzenio-treated patients in MBC (MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), 3.3% of Verzenio-treated patients had ILD or pneumonitis of any grade: 0.6% had Grade 3 or 4, and 0.4% had fatal outcomes. Additional cases of ILD or pneumonitis have been observed in the postmarketing setting, with fatalities reported.

Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD or pneumonitis. Symptoms may include hypoxia, cough, dyspnea, or interstitial infiltrates on radiologic exams. Infectious, neoplastic, and other causes for such symptoms should be excluded by means of appropriate investigations. Dose interruption or dose reduction is recommended in patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2 ILD or pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue Verzenio in all patients with Grade 3 or 4 ILD or pneumonitis.

Grade ≥ 3 increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (2 to 6%) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (2 to 3%) were reported in patients receiving Verzenio. Across three clinical trials in 3559 patients (monarchE, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), the median time to onset of Grade ≥3 ALT increases ranged from 57 to 87 days and the median time to resolution to Grade <3 was 13 to 14 days. The median time to onset of Grade ≥3 AST increases ranged from 71 to 185 days and the median time to resolution to Grade <3 ranged from 11 to 15 days.

Monitor liver function tests (LFTs) prior to the start of Verzenio therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, dose discontinuation, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2, or any Grade 3 or 4 hepatic transaminase elevation.

Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) were reported in 2 to 5% of patients across three clinical trials in 3559 patients treated with Verzenio (monarchE, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3). VTE included deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pelvic venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis, and inferior vena cava thrombosis. In clinical trials, deaths due to VTE have been reported in patients treated with Verzenio.

Verzenio has not been studied in patients with early breast cancer who had a history of VTE. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treat as medically appropriate. Dose interruption is recommended for EBC patients with any grade VTE and for MBC patients with a Grade 3 or 4 VTE.

Verzenio can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action. In animal reproduction studies, administration of abemaciclib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused teratogenicity and decreased fetal weight at maternal exposures that were similar to the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Verzenio and for 3 weeks after the last dose. Based on findings in animals, Verzenio may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential. There are no data on the presence of Verzenio in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during Verzenio treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants.

The most common adverse reactions (all grades, ≥10%) observed in monarchE for Verzenio plus tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor vs tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor, with a difference between arms of ≥2%, were diarrhea (84% vs 9%), infections (51% vs 39%), neutropenia (46% vs 6%), fatigue (41% vs 18%), leukopenia (38% vs 7%), nausea (30% vs 9%), anemia (24% vs 4%), headache (20% vs 15%), vomiting (18% vs 4.6%), stomatitis (14% vs 5%), lymphopenia (14% vs 3%), thrombocytopenia (13% vs 2%), decreased appetite (12% vs 2.4%), ALT increased (12% vs 6%), AST increased (12% vs 5%), dizziness (11% vs 7%), rash (11% vs 4.5%), and alopecia (11% vs 2.7 %).

The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor arm of monarchE were neutropenia (19.6% vs 1%), leukopenia (11% vs <1%), diarrhea (8% vs 0.2%), and lymphopenia (5% vs <1%).

Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for monarchE in ≥10% for Verzenio plus tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor with a difference between arms of ≥2% were increased serum creatinine (99% vs 91%; .5% vs <.1%), decreased white blood cells (89% vs 28%; 19.1% vs 1.1%), decreased neutrophil count (84% vs 23%; 18.7% vs 1.9%), anemia (68% vs 17%; 1% vs .1%), decreased lymphocyte count (59% vs 24%; 13.2 % vs 2.5%), decreased platelet count (37% vs 10%; .9% vs .2%), increased ALT (37% vs 24%; 2.6% vs 1.2%), increased AST (31% vs 18%; 1.6% vs .9%), and hypokalemia (11% vs 3.8%; 1.3% vs 0.2%).

The most common adverse reactions (all grades, ≥10%) observed in MONARCH 3 for Verzenio plus anastrozole or letrozole vs anastrozole or letrozole, with a difference between arms of ≥2%, were diarrhea (81% vs 30%), fatigue (40% vs 32%), neutropenia (41% vs 2%), infections (39% vs 29%), nausea (39% vs 20%), abdominal pain (29% vs 12%), vomiting (28% vs 12%), anemia (28% vs 5%), alopecia (27% vs 11%), decreased appetite (24% vs 9%), leukopenia (21% vs 2%), creatinine increased (19% vs 4%), constipation (16% vs 12%), ALT increased (16% vs 7%), AST increased (15% vs 7%), rash (14% vs 5%), pruritus (13% vs 9%), cough (13% vs 9%), dyspnea (12% vs 6%), dizziness (11% vs 9%), weight decreased (10% vs 3.1%), influenza-like illness (10% vs 8%), and thrombocytopenia (10% vs 2%).

The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the placebo arm of MONARCH 3 were neutropenia (22% vs 1%), diarrhea (9% vs 1.2%), leukopenia (7% vs <1%)), increased ALT (6% vs 2%), and anemia (6% vs 1%).

Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 3 in ≥10% for Verzenio plus anastrozole or letrozole with a difference between arms of ≥2% were increased serum creatinine (98% vs 84%; 2.2% vs 0%), decreased white blood cells (82% vs 27%; 13% vs 0.6%), anemia (82% vs 28%; 1.6% vs 0%), decreased neutrophil count (80% vs 21%; 21.9% vs 2.6%), decreased lymphocyte count (53% vs 26%; 7.6% vs 1.9%), decreased platelet count (36% vs 12%; 1.9% vs 0.6%), increased ALT (48% vs 25%; 6.6% vs 1.9%), and increased AST (37% vs 23%; 3.8% vs 0.6%).

The most common adverse reactions (all grades, ≥10%) observed in MONARCH 2 for Verzenio plus fulvestrant vs fulvestrant, with a difference between arms of ≥2%, were diarrhea (86% vs 25%), neutropenia (46% vs 4%), fatigue (46% vs 32%), nausea (45% vs 23%), infections (43% vs 25%), abdominal pain (35% vs 16%), anemia (29% vs 4%), leukopenia (28% vs 2%), decreased appetite (27% vs 12%), vomiting (26% vs 10%), headache (20% vs 15%), dysgeusia (18% vs 2.7%), thrombocytopenia (16% vs 3%), alopecia (16% vs 1.8%), stomatitis (15% vs 10%), ALT increased (13% vs 5%), pruritus (13% vs 6%), cough (13% vs 11%), dizziness (12% vs 6%), AST increased (12% vs 7%), peripheral edema (12% vs 7%), creatinine increased (12% vs <1%), rash (11% vs 4.5%), pyrexia (11% vs 6%), and weight decreased (10% vs 2.2%).

The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the placebo arm of MONARCH 2 were neutropenia (25% vs 1%), diarrhea (13% vs 0.4%), leukopenia (9% vs 0%), anemia (7% vs 1%), and infections (5.7% vs 3.5%).

Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 2 in ≥10% for Verzenio plus fulvestrant with a difference between arms of ≥2% were increased serum creatinine (98% vs 74%; 1.2% vs 0%), decreased white blood cells (90% vs 33%; 23.7% vs .9%), decreased neutrophil count (87% vs 30%; 32.5% vs 4.2%), anemia (84% vs 34%; 2.6% vs .5%), decreased lymphocyte count (63% vs 32%; 12.2% vs 1.8%), decreased platelet count (53% vs 15%; 2.1% vs 0%), increased ALT (41% vs 32%; 4.6% vs 1.4%), and increased AST (37% vs 25%; 3.9% vs 4.2%).

The most common adverse reactions (all grades, ≥10%) observed in MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were diarrhea (90%), fatigue (65%), nausea (64%), decreased appetite (45%), abdominal pain (39%), neutropenia (37%), vomiting (35%), infections (31%), anemia (25%), thrombocytopenia (20%), headache (20%), cough (19%), constipation (17%), leukopenia (17%), arthralgia (15%), dry mouth (14%), weight decreased (14%), stomatitis (14%), creatinine increased (13%), alopecia (12%), dysgeusia (12%), pyrexia (11%), dizziness (11%), and dehydration (10%).

The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions from MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were diarrhea (20%), neutropenia (24%), fatigue (13%), and leukopenia (5%).

Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were increased serum creatinine (99%; .8%), decreased white blood cells (91%; 28%), decreased neutrophil count (88%; 26.6%), anemia (69%; 0%), decreased lymphocyte count (42%; 13.8%), decreased platelet count (41%; 2.3%), increased ALT (31%; 3.1%), and increased AST (30%; 3.8%).

Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors increased the exposure of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites to a clinically meaningful extent and may lead to increased toxicity. Avoid concomitant use of ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is predicted to increase the AUC of abemaciclib by up to 16-fold. In patients with recommended starting doses of 200 mg twice daily or 150 mg twice daily, reduce the Verzenio dose to 100 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors other than ketoconazole. In patients who have had a dose reduction to 100 mg twice daily due to adverse reactions, further reduce the Verzenio dose to 50 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors. If a patient taking Verzenio discontinues a strong CYP3A inhibitor, increase the Verzenio dose (after 3 to 5 half-lives of the inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the inhibitor. With concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors, monitor for adverse reactions and consider reducing the Verzenio dose in 50 mg decrements. Patients should avoid grapefruit products.

Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers and consider alternative agents. Coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers decreased the plasma concentrations of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites and may lead to reduced activity.

With severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), reduce the Verzenio dosing frequency to once daily. The pharmacokinetics of Verzenio in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min), end stage renal disease, or in patients on dialysis is unknown. No dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with mild or moderate hepatic (Child-Pugh A or B) and/or renal impairment (CLcr ≥30-89 mL/min).

Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient Information for Verzenio.

AL HCP ISI 12OCT2021

About Olomorasib
Olomorasib (LY3537982) is an investigational, oral, potent, and highly selective next-generation inhibitor of the KRAS G12C protein. KRAS is the most common oncogene across all tumor types, and KRAS G12C mutations occur in 13% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and 1-3% of patients with other solid tumors.1 Olomorasib was specifically designed to target KRAS G12C mutations and has pharmacokinetic properties which potentially allow for high predicted target occupancy and high potency when used as monotherapy or in combination.2

Olomorasib is currently being studied in combination with pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy for first-line treatment of KRAS G12C-mutant advanced NSCLC, and other advanced solid tumors, including: NCT06119581 and NCT06890598.

About LY4064809
LY4064809 (STX-478) is an investigational, oral, next-generation inhibitor phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha (PI3Kα) inhibitor designed to selectively target tumors with PIK3CA mutations while sparing wild-type PI3Kα. Activating mutations in the PIK3CA gene (which encodes PI3Kα enzyme) are oncogenic drivers present in approximately 40% of hormone receptor positive (HR+)/HER2-negative breast cancers and occur at lower frequencies in many other cancers.3,4 LY4064809 is currently being studied in patients with HR+ breast cancer and other solid tumors with PIK3CA mutations, NCT05768139.5

About Vepugratinib (LY3866288/LOXO-435)
Vepugratinib is an investigational, oral, isoform-selective fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) inhibitor that has shown antitumor activity across FGFR3-mutant in vivo preclinical models, with preserved potency against FGFR3 gatekeeper resistance mutants.6 Inhibition of oncogenic FGFR3 shows clinical benefit in advanced urothelial cancer; however, currently approved FGFR-targeted therapies that are not selective for FGFR3 demonstrate dose-limiting off target toxicities, and susceptibility to resistance mutations.

Vepugratinib is designed to selectively target FGFR3 alterations with the goal of avoiding dose-limiting hyperphosphatemia and other clinical adverse events that drive chronic intolerance to pan-FGFR inhibitors.6 Vepugratinib is currently being studied in an open-label, multicenter, Phase 1a/b study in patients with FGFR3-altered advanced urothelial carcinoma and other solid tumors, NCT05614739.

About LY4170156
LY4170156 is an investigational, next-generation ADC targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα). Folate receptor alpha (FRα) is a cell-surface glycoprotein encoded by the gene FOLR1 that binds to the essential nutrients folic acid and reduced folates, bringing them into cells to facilitate cell division and growth.7 FRα is overexpressed in many solid tumors such as ovarian, non-small cell lung, and colorectal cancers.7

LY4170156 was designed to target FRα across expression levels with improved therapeutic index. LY4170156 is composed of a Fcγ silent, humanized monoclonal antibody, a proprietary polysarcosine hydrophobicity masking agent (PSARlink) with a cleavable linker, and a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor exatecan payload. LY4170156 is currently being studied in patients with ovarian cancer as well as other FRα-expressing solid tumors, NCT06400472.

About Inluriyo (imlunestrant)
Inluriyo (imlunestrant) (pronounced en-loo-ree-yoh) is an oral estrogen receptor antagonist that delivers continuous ER inhibition, including in ESR1-mutant cancers. The estrogen receptor (ER) is the key therapeutic target for patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2–) breast cancer. Inluriyo is a U.S. FDA approved oral prescription medicine, 200 mg tablets taken as a once-daily dose of 400 mg taken on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours before food or 1 hour after food. Inluriyo is also currently being studied in combination with abemaciclib for advanced breast cancer and as an adjuvant treatment in early breast cancer, including: NCT04975308, NCT05514054 and NCT04188548.

INDICATION FOR INLURIYO (imlunestrant)

INLURIYO is indicated for the treatment of adults with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, estrogen receptor-1 (ESR1)-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following at least one line of endocrine therapy.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR INLURIYO

Warnings and Precautions — Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, Inluriyo can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of imlunestrant to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis led to embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities at maternal exposures that were below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on area under the curve (AUC). Avoid the use of imlunestrant in pregnant women. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Inluriyo and for 1 week after the last dose.

Serious and Fatal Adverse Reactions

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 10% of patients who received Inluriyo. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients included pleural effusion (1.2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.8% of patients who received Inluriyo, including cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, right ventricular failure, hypovolemic shock, and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (each 0.3%).

Most Common Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥10%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received Inluriyo were: hemoglobin decreased (30%), musculoskeletal pain (30%), calcium decreased (26%), neutrophils decreased (26%), AST increased (25%), fatigue (23%), diarrhea (22%), ALT increased (21%), triglycerides increased (21%), nausea (17%), platelets decreased (16%), constipation (10%), cholesterol increased (10%), and abdominal pain (10%).

Drug Interactions

Imlunestrant is a CYP3A substrate. Avoid concomitant use of Inluriyo with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce the dosage of Inluriyo. Avoid concomitant use of Inluriyo with strong CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, increase the dosage of Inluriyo.

Imlunestrant inhibits both P-gp and BCRP. Avoid concomitant use unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for P-gp or BCRP substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions.

Use in Specific Populations — Lactation

Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise lactating women to not breastfeed during treatment with Inluriyo and for 1 week after the last dose.

Use in Specific Populations — Hepatic Impairment

Reduce the dose of Inluriyo for patients with moderate (Child-Pugh B) or severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment. No dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A).

Inluriyo (imlunestrant) is available as 200 mg tablets.

Please click to access Prescribing Information for Inluriyo.