Inhibikase Therapeutics Announces First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Highlights Recent Activity

On May 14, 2025 Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: IKT) ("Inhibikase" or "Company"), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company innovating small molecule kinase inhibitor therapeutics to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension ("PAH"), reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 and highlighted recent developments (Press release, Inhibikase Therapeutics, MAY 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234653061]).

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"During our first quarter of 2025, we continued to build out our senior leadership team and key infrastructure areas to position the Company to advance IKT-001 toward a late-stage clinical trial in PAH," said Mark Iwicki, Chief Executive Officer of Inhibikase. "With our core team now in place, and with ongoing refining of our study protocol with key opinion leaders, IKT is well placed to initiate our Phase 2b clinical study of IKT-001 in PAH in the second half of 2025." The IMPRES Phase 3 study of imatinib mesylate previously demonstrated improved exercise capacity and hemodynamics in patients with advanced PAH. We continue to believe that systemic exposure of imatinib with IKT-001 can be well tolerated and provide strong efficacy to patients suffering from PAH.

Recent Developments:

Announced the appointments of Mark Iwicki as Chief Executive Officer, Chris Cabell, M.D., M.H.S, FACC, as President and Head of Research & Development, and John Adams, Ph.D., as Chief Scientific Officer, and David McIntyre as Chief Financial Officer.
Advancement of IKT-001 as a therapy in PAH:
The Company has continued to meet with key opinion leaders and other experts in PAH with a view to refining the Company’s proposed study design for the forthcoming Phase 2b clinical study of IKT-001 in PAH. The Company expects to finalize the study design in the ensuing weeks.
The Company previously received its "Study May Proceed" letter for the Phase 2b trial in September 2024, noting that the active ingredient in IKT-001, imatinib, has previously been shown to have a meaningful impact on key efficacy parameters such as 6 minute walk distance in advanced PAH.
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Net Loss: Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $13.7 million, or $0.15 per share, compared to a net loss of $4.6 million, or $0.73 per share in the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $10.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This includes a non-cash charge for in-process research and development expense of $7.4 million associated with the Company’s acquisition of CorHepta, which was effective on February 21, 2025.

SG&A Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were $5.2 million compared to $2.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $93.2 million as of March 31, 2025.

IN8bio Presents Preclinical Data Highlighting Potential of INB-619 T Cell Engager (TCE) for Autoimmune Disease at ASGCT 2025

On May 14, 2025 IN8bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: INAB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative gamma-delta (γδ) T cell therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases, reported new preclinical data from its INB-619 program at the 2025 American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) Annual Meeting (Press release, In8bio, MAY 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234653060]). The data shows that INB-619, a CD-19 targeted γδ TCE, successfully eliminated disease-causing B cells in blood samples from patients with active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE, or Lupus).

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These findings highlight the potential of INB-619 as a novel treatment option for autoimmune diseases, where harmful B cells secrete antibodies that drive inflammation and tissue damage. Unlike traditional TCEs that target CD3 and can often trigger severe side effects, INB-619 harnesses the unique properties of γδ T cells to selectively clear B cells while minimizing inflammatory responses.

William Ho, Chief Executive Officer of IN8bio, commented, "Our findings show that INB-619 not only eliminates pathogenic B cells, but also expands γδ T cell levels, which are often reduced in patients with chronic disease. This represents a fundamentally different approach to immune modulation – one that could potentially lead to safer, more effective treatments for autoimmune diseases and beyond."

Highlights from the Preclinical Data:

INB-619 demonstrated complete, targeted depletion of B cells in lupus patient-derived samples.
IN8bio’s γδ TCE successfully expands both Vδ1+ and Vδ2+ subtypes of γδ T cells, which are critical for targeting both circulating and tissue-resident B cells to potentially achieve deeper B cell depletion.
Unlike conventional CD3-based TCEs, INB-619 did not trigger significant release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, which are commonly associated with serious toxicities, including CRS.
The study reinforces the potential of γδ T cell engagers as a safer, more precise immunotherapy platform for autoimmune diseases.
With these encouraging results, IN8bio continues to explore potential partnerships and additional autoimmune and cancer indications where γδ T cell biology and B cell targeting intersect.

Genmab to Present New and Updated Results from its Robust Epcoritamab (EPKINLY®) Development Program at the 2025 European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress

On May 14, 2025 Genmab A/S (Nasdaq: GMAB) reported that it will present 14 abstracts evaluating epcoritamab, a T-cell engaging bispecific antibody administered subcutaneously, as a monotherapy and in combination across disease settings in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) at the 30th European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper) Congress, being held in Milan, Italy, and virtually, June 12-15, 2025 (Press release, Genmab, MAY 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234653059]).

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Two oral presentations will feature data from the Phase 1/2 EPCORE NHL-2 trial evaluating epcoritamab plus rituximab and ifosfamide-carboplatin-etoposide (R-ICE) in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) DLBCL eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation, and the Phase 1/2 EPCORE NHL-5 trial evaluating epcoritamab plus polatuzumab vedotin, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (pola-R-CHP) in previously-untreated patients with DLBCL. Additionally, results from the Phase 1/2 EPCORE NHL-1 and NHL-3 trials, including three years of follow-up in patients with R/R DLBCL and FL treated with epcoritamab monotherapy, will be presented as a poster.

All abstracts accepted for presentation have been published and may be accessed online via the EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) Open Access Library.

"Together with AbbVie, we have made tremendous progress advancing our broad epcoritamab development program and we are pleased to share important results at EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) 2025 evaluating epcoritamab in a variety of treatment settings and patient populations," said Dr. Judith Klimovsky, Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of Genmab. "The data presented at EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) further reinforce our commitment to epcoritamab and its potential to become a core therapy across B-cell malignancies."

Several abstracts evaluating epcoritamab will also be presented at the 18th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma (ICML), taking place June 17-21, 2025, in Lugano, Switzerland.

Abstracts accepted for presentation at EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) include:

Abstract Number Abstract Title Type of Presentation Date/Time of Presentation
S245 First Disclosure of Epcoritamab + R-ICE in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT): EPCORE NHL-2 Oral Sunday, June 15
11:00-12:15 CEST
S247 Durable Efficacy with Fixed-Duration Epcoritamab + Polatuzumab Vedotin, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Prednisone (Pola-R-CHP) for 1L Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (EPCORE NHL-5) Oral Sunday, June 15
11:00-12:15 CEST
PF881 Epcoritamab Monotherapy Demonstrates Deep and Durable Responses at Three-Year follow-up in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Poster Friday, June 13 18:30-19:30 CEST

PF885 Epcoritamab Plus Lenalidomide and Rituximab Achieves High Response Rates and Survival Benefits Compared with Usual Care in Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: A Comparative Analysis Poster Friday, June 13 18:30-19:30 CEST
PF920 Sustained Remission in R/R DLBCL with Epcoritamab Monotherapy: EPCORE NHL-1 3y Results and Novel Subgroup Analyses in Patients with Complete Response at 2y Poster Friday, June 13 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1886 Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison of Epcoritamab with Rituximab + Lenalidomide vs Tafasitamab with Rituximab + Lenalidomide in Second-Line+ Follicular Lymphoma Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1898 Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Epcoritamab within the Entire Study Cohort and in Patients with Symptoms at Baseline Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1968 Match-Adjusted Comparative Analysis of Epcoritamab + R-DHAX/C or R-ICE vs R-DHAX/C or R-ICE In 2L+ Transplant-Eligible Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1942 Match-Adjusted Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy Of Epcoritamab + R-Mini-CHOP vs R-Mini-CHOP in Previously Untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1932 Treatment Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patients with High Cardiovascular Risk, and Treated with Non-Anthracycline Containing Regimens Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1944 Patient Preferences for Attributes of Bispecific Antibodies Indicated for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the United States Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1912 Circulating Tumour DNA-Directed Intervention with Epcoritamab Alone or in Combination with Lenalidomide and Rituximab is Feasible in the Early Post-CAR-T Population at High Risk of Relapse: Preliminary Data from EpLCART Poster Saturday, June 14 18:30-19:30 CEST

PS1979 Epcoritamab with Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone, and Cisplatin (Epco-GDP) in Relapsed, Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma – An Interim Analysis of Phase II Multicenter Investigator-initiated Trial Poster Saturday, June 14
15:30-16:00 CEST
PS1892 Phase II Investigator-initiated Trial of Epcoritamab-Lenalidomide in Treatment Naïve Follicular Lymphoma Poster Saturday, June 14
18:30-19:30 CEST
The safety and efficacy of these investigational uses have not been established.

About Epcoritamab
Epcoritamab is an IgG1-bispecific antibody created using Genmab’s proprietary DuoBody technology and administered subcutaneously. Genmab’s DuoBody-CD3 technology is designed to direct cytotoxic T cells selectively to elicit an immune response toward target cell types. Epcoritamab is designed to simultaneously bind to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells and induces T-cell-mediated killing of CD20+ cells.i

Epcoritamab (approved under the brand name EPKINLY in the U.S. and Japan, and TEPKINLY in the EU) has received regulatory approval in certain lymphoma indications in several territories. Epcoritamab is being co-developed by Genmab and AbbVie as part of the companies’ oncology collaboration. The companies will share commercial responsibilities in the U.S. and Japan, with AbbVie responsible for further global commercialization. Both companies will pursue additional international regulatory approvals for the investigational R/R FL indication and additional approvals for the R/R DLBCL indication.

Genmab and AbbVie continue to evaluate the use of epcoritamab as a monotherapy, and in combination, across lines of therapy in a range of hematologic malignancies. This includes five ongoing Phase 3, open-label, randomized trials including a trial evaluating epcoritamab as a monotherapy in patients with R/R DLBCL compared to investigators choice chemotherapy (NCT04628494), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with R-CHOP in adult patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL (NCT05578976), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) in patients with R/R FL (NCT05409066), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) compared to chemoimmunotherapy in patients with previously untreated FL (NCT06191744), and a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with lenalidomide compared to chemoimmunotherapy in patients with R/R DLBCL (NCT06508658). The safety and efficacy of epcoritamab has not been established for these investigational uses. Please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov for more information.

Foghorn Therapeutics Provides First Quarter 2025 Financial and Corporate Update

On May 14, 2025 Foghorn Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: FHTX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering a new class of medicines that treat serious diseases by correcting abnormal gene expression, reported a financial and corporate update in conjunction with the Company’s 10-Q filing for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, Foghorn Therapeutics, MAY 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234653058]). With an initial focus in oncology, Foghorn’s Gene Traffic Control Platform and resulting broad pipeline have the potential to transform the lives of people suffering from a wide spectrum of diseases.

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"In the first quarter, we continued to progress our novel partnered and proprietary programs, and we were pleased to share more details on the pipeline progress at this year’s AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting. The FHD-909 Phase 1 dose escalation trial is proceeding apace. Importantly, the FHD-909 combination data with chemotherapies, KRAS inhibitors and pembrolizumab, that was shared at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper), reinforces the expansive potential of the selective SMARCA2 inhibitor program in non-small cell lung cancer," said Adrian Gottschalk, President and Chief Executive Officer of Foghorn. "Initial data defining potential combination opportunities in ER+ breast cancer for our Selective CBP degrader program are encouraging and support potential beyond EP300-mutant cancers. Our Selective EP300 degrader program continues to show anti-proliferative activity in a broad range of hematological malignancies. And lastly, as previously reported, we have achieved selective degradation for our Selective ARID1B program and look forward to providing a program update in 2025."

Mr. Gottschalk continued, "These advancements with FHD-909 and our pipeline programs underscore our track record and leadership in engineering promising selective therapeutics. With our robust balance sheet and cash runway into 2027, we are in a strong position to deliver significant value with differentiated, high-impact therapeutics in 2025 and beyond."

Recent Corporate Updates

Data presented at American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. In April 2025, Foghorn presented new preclinical data highlighting pipeline progress for potential first-in-class medicines including FHD-909, a SMARCA2 (BRM) selective inhibitor, and the Selective CBP degrader program and Selective EP300 degrader program.

Two Appointments to Board of Directors. In May, Foghorn announced the appointments of Neil Gallagher, M.D., Ph.D. and Stuart Duty, to its Board of Directors.
•Dr. Gallagher brings over 20 years of executive experience at pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical organizations leading drug development programs across several therapeutic areas, including oncology. Currently he serves as the President, Head of Research and Development at Syndax Pharmaceuticals and held prior clinical development leadership roles at AbbVie, Amgen, Novartis, and AstraZeneca.
•Mr. Duty has over 30 years of executive experience in finance and investment banking in biotechnology and specialty pharmaceuticals. Most recently, he served as a Senior Managing Director at Guggenheim Securities, LLC where he advised senior executives and boards on a range of financing activities and strategic transactions. Previously, he held senior roles at Piper Jaffray and Montgomery Securities and operating roles at Oracle Partners and Curative Technologies.

Second Annual Chromatin Regulation Summit. In May 2025, Foghorn hosted its "Chromatin Regulation Summit: Targeted Protein Degradation and Induced Proximity," at their corporate headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The live event featured presentations and panel discussions with world-renowned industry and academic key opinion leaders on current and future applications of targeted protein degradation and induced proximity modalities for the treatment of disease.

Program Overview and Upcoming Milestones

FHD-909 (LY4050784). FHD-909 is a first-in-class oral SMARCA2 selective inhibitor that has demonstrated in preclinical studies to have high selectivity over its closely related paralog SMARCA4, two proteins that are the catalytic engines across all forms of the BAF complex. Selectively blocking SMARCA2 activity is a promising synthetic lethal strategy intended to induce tumor death while sparing healthy cells. SMARCA4 is mutated in up to 10% of NSCLC alone and implicated in a significant number of solid tumors.

•Advancing Phase 1 trial. Ongoing enrollment and dose escalation in the first-in-human Phase 1, multicenter trial for FHD-909 in SMARCA4 mutated cancers, with NSCLC as the primary target population following the dosing of the first patient in October 2024.

◦At the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in April 2025, Lilly presented, on behalf of the collaboration, the clinical study design poster for the Phase 1 trial evaluating FHD-909 in patients with SMARCA4 mutated locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors who have exhausted standard treatment options. The primary target population is NSCLC.

•Presented synergistic preclinical data of FHD-909 in combination with pembrolizumab and KRAS inhibitors. Also at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in April 2025, Lilly, on behalf of the collaboration, made an oral presentation of new preclinical data demonstrating enhanced anti-tumor activity of FHD-909 in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapies, anti-PD-1 pembrolizumab and several novel KRAS inhibitors in NSCLC animal models. The combination data will inform further development plans of FHD-909.

Ongoing strategic collaboration with Lilly. Collaborating with Lilly to create novel oncology medicines that includes a U.S. 50/50 co-development and co-commercialization agreement for Foghorn’s selective SMARCA2 oncology program, including a selective inhibitor and a selective degrader, and an additional undisclosed oncology target. The collaboration also includes three discovery programs from Foghorn’s proprietary Gene Traffic Control platform.

Selective CBP degrader program. Selectively targets CBP in EP300-mutated cancer cells found in many types of cancer, including bladder, gastric, and endometrial cancers. CBP and EP300 are highly similar acetyltransferases that create a synthetic lethal relationship when EP300 is mutated. Attempts to selectively drug CBP have been challenging due to the high level of similarity between the two proteins, while dual inhibition of CBP/EP300 has been limited by dose-limiting toxicities.
•Presented preclinical combination data with Selective degrader CBP in ER+ breast cancer. In April 2025, preclinical data showing Selective CBP degraders have combinatorial benefit with approved chemotherapies and targeted agents in solid tumors beyond EP300-mutant cancers was presented as a poster at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting
•Synergistic combination activity demonstrated including with paclitaxel and CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib in ER+ breast cancer
•Findings support combination opportunities for selective CBP degraders in solid tumors beyond EP300-mutant cancers

•On track for IND-enabling studies, targeting IND in 2026.
Selective EP300 degrader program. Selective degradation of EP300 for the treatment of hematopoietic malignancies and prostate cancer. Attempts to selectively drug EP300 have been challenging due to the high level of similarity between EP300 and CBP, while dual inhibition of CBP/EP300 has been limited by dose limiting toxicities. EP300 lineage dependencies are established in multiple myeloma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

•Presented preclinical data showing combination with diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and multiple myeloma (MM) Standard-of-Care Treatment (SoC). In April 2025, preclinical data for the Selective EP300 degrader program demonstrating biological activity in hematological malignancies was presented at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.
•Anti-proliferative activity in a broad range of hematological malignancies in vitro, including DLBCL, MM, and follicular lymphoma
•Combination of EP300 degrader with SoC in both DLBCL and MM are highly synergistic in vitro.
•Selective EP300 degradation is effective in IMiD-resistant MM cell lines.

•Program update expected in H2 2025.

Selective ARID1B degrader program. Selectively targets and degrades ARID1B in ARID1A-mutated cancers. ARID1A is the most mutated subunit in the BAF complex and amongst the most mutated proteins in cancer. These mutations lead to a dependency on ARID1B in several types of cancer, including ovarian, endometrial, colorectal and bladder. Attempts to selectively drug ARID1B have been challenging because of the high degree of similarity between ARID1A and ARID1B and the fact that ARID1B has no enzymatic activity to target.

•ARID1B is a major synthetic lethal target implicated in up to 5% of all solid tumors.
•Developed highly potent and selective binders. Preclinical data demonstrated potent and selective small molecule binders to ARID1B.
•Selective degradation of ARID1B achieved. Foghorn has successfully selectively degraded ARID1B and expects to provide an update on the Selective ARID1B degrader program in H2 2025.

Chromatin Biology and Degrader Platform. Foghorn continues to advance its chromatin biology and degrader platform with investments in novel ligases, long-acting injectables, oral delivery, and induced proximity.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

•Collaboration Revenue. Collaboration revenue was $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was driven by the continued advancement of programs under the Lilly Collaboration Agreement.

•Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $21.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease is attributed to a decrease in FHD-286 costs of $2.5 million, decreases in personnel-related costs, early development and other research external costs and facilities and IT-related expenses of $2.1 million, partially offset by an increase in Lilly-partnered programs of $0.7 million.

•General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to lower consulting costs.

•Net Loss. Net loss was $18.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $25.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

•Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $220.6 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, providing expected cash runway into 2027.

About FHD-909
FHD-909 (LY4050784) is a potent, first-in-class, allosteric, and orally available small molecule that selectively inhibits the ATPase activity of SMARCA2 (BRM) over its closely related paralog SMARCA4 (BRG1), two proteins that are the catalytic engines across all forms of the BAF complex, one of the key regulators of the chromatin regulatory system. In preclinical studies, tumors with mutations in SMARCA4 rely on SMARCA2 for their survival. FHD-909 has shown significant anti-tumor activity across multiple SMARCA4 mutant lung tumor models.

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Reports Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On May 14, 2025 Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius Pharma" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: CTXR), a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products reported business and financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, Citius Pharmaceuticals, MAY 14, 2025, View Source [SID1234653057]).

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"As we continue to focus on the planned launch of our first FDA-approved product, LYMPHIR, through Citius Oncology, we are actively engaged in securing the necessary financing to advance our launch strategy in the coming months, as well as exploring strategic partners for Citius Oncology," said Leonard Mazur, Chairman and CEO of Citius Pharmaceuticals and Citius Oncology.

"We are also in the process of preparing a submission to the FDA that reflects the valuable feedback we received from the agency concerning clinical efficacy, safety data, and in-vitro data. This submission is a key step toward supporting a future New Drug Application (NDA) for our Mino-Lok program. As a reminder, our Phase 3 Trial, which was completed last year, met its primary endpoints," added Mazur.

"During the quarter, we took deliberate steps to strengthen our financial position, including completing a registered direct offering and leveraging our existing at-the-market sales agreement to ensure capital flexibility. We also amended our license agreement with Eisai to align our payment obligations with our commercialization timeline. With these efforts underway, we believe we are positioned to deliver long-term value to patients and shareholders alike," concluded Mazur.

FISCAL SECOND QUARTER 2025 Financial Results:

Liquidity

During the six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company received net proceeds of $6 million from the issuance of equity. On April 2, 2025, the Company closed on a registered direct offering to an institutional investor of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $1.735 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $26,410 in cash and cash equivalents and 8,760,649 common shares outstanding excluding the April 2, 2025 financing. Citius Pharma will need to secure additional capital to support operations beyond May 2025.

Until Citius Oncology raises adequate capital through equity financings from outside investors and/or generates revenue from the future sales of LYMPHIR, Citius Pharma plans to continue to fund Citius Oncology. Citius Oncology has also retained Jefferies LLC as its exclusive financial advisor to evaluate strategic alternatives aimed at maximizing stockholder value.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

R&D expenses were $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $3.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, R&D expenses were $5.9 million, as compared to $6.3 million during the six months ended March 31, 2024. R&D expenses primarily reflect LYMPHIR-related costs.

Research and development costs for LYMPHIR were $5.3 during the six months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $3.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The $2.1 million increase in expenses was primarily due to costs associated with the expense of a drug substance batch needed for the pre license inspection of the manufacturer.

R&D expenses related to Mino-Lok decreased due to completion of the Phase 3 trial. There were no Halo Lido R&D expenses during the quarter, and $11 thousand was recorded for the six months ended March 31, 2025.

We expect that research and development expenses will continue to decrease in fiscal 2025 as we continue to focus on the commercialization of LYMPHIR and because we have completed the Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses

G&A expenses were $4.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $4.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, G&A expenses were $10.2 million, as compared to $7.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher costs for pre-launch commercial activities associated with LYMPHIR. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, professional fees for legal, regulatory, accounting, and corporate development services, and investor relations expenses.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, stock-based compensation expense was $2.7 million, as compared to $3.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, stock-based compensation expense was $5.2 million, as compared to $6.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. Stock-based compensation expense is primarily related to the Citius Oncology stock plans. The decrease compared to the prior year is due to lower costs associated with the Citius Pharma stock plans.

Net loss

Net loss was $11.5 million, or ($1.27) per share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $8.5 million, or ($1.34) per share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as adjusted for the reverse stock split. The increase in net loss was due to a $2.6 million decrease in other income, offset by the increase in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $21.8 million, as compared to a net loss of $17.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The $4.0 million increase in the net loss was primarily due to the increase of $2.2 million in general and administrative expenses and the decrease in other income of $2.9 million, partially offset by lower research and development expense and lower stock-based compensation expense.