Lilly Highlights Innovation-based Growth Strategy and Pipeline Developments; Announces 2022 Financial Guidance at Investment Community Meeting

On December 15, 2021 Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) reported that extensive updates across its research and development (R&D) programs to highlight the company’s strong pipeline and potential for future growth (Press release, Eli Lilly, DEC 15, 2021, View Source [SID1234597192]). At an investment community meeting today, the company is sharing key information across its four therapeutic areas – including pipeline updates and future R&D investments – along with 2022 financial guidance and updated 2021 guidance.

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The company is on track to meet its goal of launching 20 new medicines over the 10-year period from 2014 to 2023. Over the last eight years, Lilly has delivered 16 new medicines and plans to launch five more medicines over the next two years, if approved, including tirzepatide, donanemab, pirtobrutinib, lebrikizumab and mirikizumab. These potential launches contribute to the company’s expectations for top-tier, volume-driven growth over the next decade, as the number of people that can benefit from Lilly’s innovative new medicines continues to increase.

"Lilly’s accomplishments in recent years are impressive, but it’s where we are going that most excites us. We’ve driven results over the last four years, successfully launched new medicines, and invested in high-impact R&D that has set us up for a truly exciting new era," said David A. Ricks, Lilly’s chairman and CEO. "Bringing new practice-changing medicines to patients is our top priority. We have a remarkable opportunity ahead of us to make life better for millions more people around the world."

The company is providing details on its diabetes and obesity, immunology, oncology and neuroscience R&D programs, sharing a number of new pipeline updates and previously undisclosed data. Lilly also will provide insight into its ongoing R&D investments that reflect the company’s conviction around key emerging trends in biopharma innovation.

"I’m very optimistic about the future for Lilly and the patients we serve. In addition to our promising late-stage pipeline, our labs are making new discoveries to bring life-changing medicines to patients who need them," said Daniel Skovronsky, M.D., Ph.D., Lilly’s chief scientific and medical officer, and president of Lilly Research Laboratories. "Lilly has significantly improved our development speed and clinical success rates and will continue to apply this focus as we work to maximize the impact of our existing medicines and create new ones.

"Genetic medicines, including modalities such as RNA therapeutics and viral-delivered gene therapies, are poised to contribute to the next generation of breakthrough treatments for a wide array of diseases," Skovronsky continued. "Today, Lilly will share more about our new capabilities and increased investment in this space, along with new preclinical and clinical data for genetic medicines in our neuroscience and cardiovascular disease research portfolios."

Diabetes and Obesity

Building on its historic foundation of helping people with diabetes, Lilly is expanding its strategic focus to breakthrough medications that disrupt the disease cascade caused by obesity and type 2 diabetes progression, highlighted by tirzepatide and supported by several early-phase incretin assets.

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) have accepted Lilly’s New Drug Application and Marketing Authorization Application, respectively, for tirzepatide for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes. Lilly also submitted tirzepatide to the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan and in six additional markets. Lilly plans to initiate additional tirzepatide studies that include phase 3 studies in obesity related outcomes and obstructive sleep apnea, as well as a phase 2 mechanism of action study in kidney disease.

Lilly is disclosing new data from several assets in its robust early-phase incretin platform focused on obesity. The company’s incretin platform is focused on delivering therapeutics with bariatric surgery-like weight loss with related metabolic benefits and developing convenient, easy-to-use oral incretins.

As it has for nearly 100 years, Lilly continues to work to transform diabetes care through insulin innovation. Lilly’s novel weekly insulin is on track to progress to phase 3 studies in 2022, and the company is advancing a new generation of insulin medicines with its pre-clinical efforts in glucose-sensing insulin.

Immunology

Over the last decade, Lilly has established a presence in immunology, with Taltz and Olumiant addressing patient needs across dermatology and rheumatology. Positive late-stage readouts in 2021 for mirikizumab in moderate-to-severely active ulcerative colitis and lebrikizumab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis provide the potential to help even more patients suffering from disease.

In addition, Lilly has built a deep early-and mid-stage portfolio of novel immunology opportunities that represent potential first-in-class or best-in-class assets from both internal and external innovation. Lilly is sharing new data from several of these molecules, including proof of concept phase 1b atopic dermatitis data for its IL-2 conjugate, in collaboration with Nektar Therapeutics, and is announcing plans to move into additional phase 2 studies.

Oncology

Propelled by the acquisition of Loxo Oncology, Lilly has established a renewed presence in oncology, with a portfolio focused on high-conviction assets. The company’s oncology portfolio, including Verzenio, Retevmo and pirtobrutinib, has the potential to deliver meaningful growth over the course of the decade.

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Lilly initiated a rolling submission to the FDA for pirtobrutinib, seeking accelerated approval in mantle cell lymphoma, with expectations to complete the submission in 2022 and regulatory action anticipated in early 2023. Lilly continues to invest to maximize the potential of Verzenio for patients, and intends to initiate a phase 3 study to evaluate earlier treatment of prostate cancer in mid-2022.

The company also is providing an overview of several promising early-phase and pre-clinical programs that are expected to deliver new data and potential new trials starting in 2022.

Neuroscience

Lilly is an established leader in neuroscience with a more than 30-year commitment to advancing Alzheimer’s disease research. The company is focused on its work to slow, then halt and eventually prevent age-related neurodegeneration in the decades ahead.

Lilly is providing new biomarker data from donanemab from the phase 2 TRAILBLAZER-ALZ study. Lilly initiated a rolling submission for donanemab to the FDA for accelerated approval in early Alzheimer’s disease, which it expects to complete in the coming months, likely by the end of the first quarter.

The company is also sharing phase 1 data from its next-generation amyloid-lowering antibody, N3PG-IV, noting plans to move this antibody into pivotal trials in 2022. The company has a number of early phase and pre-clinical programs for Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases with novel targets and new modalities and is highlighting the significant growth in its early pain pipeline.

Strong Financial Outlook Fueled by New Innovative Medicines

"We believe the continued uptake of our key growth products – which we expect will account for more than two-thirds of core business revenue in 2022 – coupled with our anticipated upcoming launches will allow Lilly to deliver top-tier, volume-driven revenue growth through at least 2030," said Anat Ashkenazi, Lilly senior vice president and chief financial officer. "Lilly remains committed to prioritizing long-term growth, as we maintain significant investment in our exciting pipeline, fund new launches to ensure we can reach more patients in the coming years and continue to expand operating margin."

Updated 2021 Financial Guidance

The company has updated certain elements of its 2021 financial guidance on both a reported and non-GAAP basis. Earnings per share for 2021 are now expected to be in the range of $6.18 to $6.23 on a reported basis and $8.15 to $8.20 on a non-GAAP basis. The company’s 2021 financial guidance reflects adjustments shown in the reconciliation table below.

Numbers may not add due to rounding

(a)includes costs related to business development transactions with Foghorn Therapeutics Inc., Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Precision Biosciences, Inc., Protomer Technologies Inc., Kumquat Biosciences Inc., Merus N.V., Lycia Therapeutics Inc., Regor Therapeutics Group, ProQR Therapeutics N.V., MiNA Therapeutics Limited, and Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation.

(b)updated to include additional asset impairment primarily related to a contract-based intangible asset recognized as a result of our acquisition of Loxo Oncology. This impairment is a result of a decision by Bayer to discontinue the development of a phase 1 molecule related to our contact-based intangible asset.

Revenue for 2021 is now expected to be in the range of $28.0 billion to $28.3 billion, reflecting additional revenue from COVID-19 antibodies associated with the recent purchase agreement with the U.S. Government and the channel impact of the updated 2022 NRDL formulary in China. Estimated revenue from COVID-19 antibodies is now expected to be approximately $2.1 billion.

Gross margin as a percent of revenue is still expected to be approximately 75 percent on a reported basis and is now expected to be approximately 78 percent on a non-GAAP basis.

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses are still expected to be in the range of $6.2 billion to $6.4 billion. Research and development expenses are still expected to be in the range of $6.9 billion to $7.1 billion.

Operating margin, defined as operating income as a percent of revenue, is now expected to be approximately 23 percent on a reported basis and still expected to be approximately 30 percent on a non-GAAP basis.

Other income (expense) is still expected to be expense in the range of $250 million to $150 million on a reported basis and is still expected to be expense in the range of $100 million to $0 on a non-GAAP basis. The estimate on a reported basis does not reflect fourth quarter mark-to-market activity for equity investments.

The 2021 effective tax rate is still expected to be approximately 11 percent on a reported basis and approximately 13 percent on a non-GAAP basis.

The following table summarizes the company’s updated 2021 financial guidance.

2022 Financial Guidance

Earnings per share for 2022 are expected to be in the range of $8.00 to $8.15 on a reported basis and $8.50 to $8.65 on a non-GAAP basis.

The company anticipates 2022 revenue between $27.8 billion and $28.3 billion. Revenue growth is expected to be driven by volume growth from key products including Trulicity, Verzenio, Taltz, Jardiance, Cyramza, Emgality, Tyvyt, Retevmo and Olumiant. This growth is expected to be partially offset by lower revenue for Alimta due to its loss of patent exclusivity, and significantly lower anticipated COVID-19 antibody revenue.

Gross margin as a percent of revenue is expected to be approximately 78 percent on a reported basis and 80 percent on a non-GAAP basis.

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses are expected to be in the range of $6.4 billion to $6.6 billion. Research and development expenses are expected to be in the range of $7.0 billion to $7.2 billion.

Operating margin for 2022 is expected to be approximately 30 percent on a reported basis and approximately 32 percent on a non-GAAP basis.

Other income (expense) is expected to be expense between $100 million and $0 on both a reported basis and on a non-GAAP basis.

The 2022 effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 13 to 14 percent on both a reported basis and non-GAAP basis, assuming no significant changes to U.S. tax policy.

Webcast of Conference Call and Investor Materials

As previously announced, investors and the general public can access a live webcast of the Investment Community Meeting, including a presentation of the company’s 2022 and updated 2021 guidance, through a link on Lilly’s website at www.lilly.com. The conference call will begin at 9 a.m. Eastern time today and will be available for replay via the website.

Curis to be Added to the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index and the iShares Biotechnology ETF

On December 15, 2021 Curis, Inc. (NASDAQ: CRIS), a biotechnology company focused on the development of innovative therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, reported that it has been selected for addition to the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (NASDAQ: NBI) and the iShares Biotechnology ETF (NYSE: IBB) (Press release, Curis, DEC 15, 2021, View Source [SID1234597191]).

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The Nasdaq Biotechnology Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index designed to track the performance of a set of qualifying NASDAQ-listed securities classified as either biotechnology or pharmaceuticals, according to the Industry Classification Benchmark. For more information about the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index visit www.nasdaq.com.

The iShares Biotechnology ETF is an exchange-traded fund designed to better represent the biotech industry by excluding pharmaceuticals, in favor of a modified market capitalization-weighted set of qualifying U.S.-listed biotechnology securities. For more information about the iShares Biotechnology ETF, visit www.ishares.com.

The additions will become effective prior to market open on Monday, December 20, 2021.

Corcept Therapeutics Announces Waiver of Condition to its Tender Offer for Common Shares

On December 15, 2021 Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (NASDAQ: CORT) ("Corcept"), a commercial-stage company engaged in the discovery and development of drugs to treat severe metabolic, oncologic and psychiatric disorders by modulating the effects of cortisol, reported an update to its offer to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price not greater than $23.75 nor less than $20.75 per share closing at one minute after 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on December 15, 2021 (the "Tender Offer") (Press release, Corcept Therapeutics, DEC 15, 2021, https://ir.corcept.com/news-releases/news-release-details/corcept-therapeutics-announces-waiver-condition-its-tender-offer [SID1234597190]).

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Corcept’s Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable to proceed with the Tender Offer despite the recent fluctuations in the price of Corcept’s stock and has therefore declined to exercise Corcept’s option, as set forth in the offer to purchase, to terminate the Tender Offer due to changes in the company’s stock price.
The Tender Offer is subject to other terms and conditions, which are described in detail in the offer to purchase. Except for the waiver of the share price condition set forth above, the terms and conditions of the Tender Offer remain the same.

None of Corcept, the members of its Board of Directors, the dealer manager, the financial advisor, the information agent or the depositary for the Tender Offer makes any recommendation as to whether or not any stockholder should participate in the Tender Offer or as to the purchase price or purchase prices at which stockholders may choose to tender their shares.

The sole dealer manager for the Tender Offer is Truist Securities, Inc. D.F. King is serving as the information agent for the Tender Offer and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is serving as the depositary. Canaccord Genuity LLC is serving as a financial advisor. For all questions relating to the Tender Offer, please contact the information agent, D.F. King & Co., Inc. at [email protected] or call toll-free at 1 (800) 431-9646, or call the dealer manager, Truist Securities, Inc. at 1 (404) 926-5832.

Champions Oncology Reports Quarterly Revenue of $11.8 Million

On December 15, 2021 Champions Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSBR), a leading global technology-enabled biotech that is transforming drug discovery through innovative pharmacology, biomarker, and data platforms, reported its financial results for its second quarter of fiscal 2022, ended October 31, 2021 (Press release, Champions Oncology, DEC 15, 2021, View Source [SID1234597189]).

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Second Quarter and Recent Highlights:

Record quarterly revenue of $11.8 million, an increase of 17% year over year
Reported non-GAAP income from operations, excluding stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, of $743,000
Gross margin improved to 52%
Ronnie Morris, CEO of Champions, commented, "We had another quarter of milestone achievements for the Company as we saw strong operating results in our research service business and continued to expand the customer base of our SaaS Lumin platform." Morris added, "We’re advancing our therapeutic targets along the drug discovery pipeline and we’re excited about their progress and transformative potential for Champions."

David Miller, CFO of Champions, said, "We achieved another quarterly revenue record reaching $11.8 million. Additionally, by improving efficiencies and reducing certain costs, we improved our gross and operating margins all while continuing to increase R&D investment to support longer term strategic initiatives."

Second Fiscal Quarter Financial Results

For the second quarter of fiscal 2022, revenue increased 17% to $11.8 million compared to $10.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2021. The increase in revenue was due to continued demand for our pharmacology studies and the expansion of both our platform and product lines, driving an increase in sales, both in number and size of studies. Total costs and operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 were $11.5 million compared to $10.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase of $1.4 million or 14.0%.

For the second quarter of fiscal 2022, Champions reported net income from operations of $263,000, including $134,000 in stock-based compensation and $346,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses, compared to income from operations of $7,000, inclusive of $85,000 in stock-based compensation and $307,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses, in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Excluding stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses, Champions reported non-GAAP income from operations of $743,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $399,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Cost of oncology solutions was $5.6 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2021, a decrease of $35,000, or (0.6)% compared to $5.6 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2020. For the three-months ended October 31, 2021, gross margin was 52.4% compared to 44.2% for the three-months ended October 31, 2020. Total cost of sales remained flat as we reduced the level of outsourcing required. The cost reduction more than offset the increase in compensation and lab supply expenses resulting from the increase in study volume.

Research and development expense for the three-months ended October 31, 2021 was $2.3 million, an increase of $649,000 or 39.3%, compared to $1.7 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily from compensation and sequencing costs as we increased investment in our therapeutic target discovery platform. Sales and marketing expense for the three-months ended October 31, 2021 was $1.6 million, an increase of $292,000, or 21.7%, compared to $1.3 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to compensation expense driven by the continued investment to expand our salesforce, including the addition of a dedicated SaaS business development team for our Lumin Bioinformatics platform. General and administrative expense for the three-months ended October 31, 2021 was $2.0 million, an increase of $507,000, or 34.5%, compared to $1.5 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation and IT related expenses.

Net cash generated from operating activities for the quarter was $1.2 million resulting from increased operating income excluding stock compensation and other non-cash related expenses. Net cash used in investing activities was $495,000 primarily from investment in additional lab equipment and software development. The Company ended the quarter with a strong cash position of $4.8 million. The Company has no debt.

Year-to-Date Financial Results

For the first six months of fiscal 2022, revenue increased 17% to $23.0 million compared to $19.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2021. The increase in revenue was due to the expansion of our platforms and business lines. Total costs and operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2022 were $23.0 million compared to $19.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2021, an increase of $3.3 million or 17%.

For the first six months of fiscal 2022, Champions reported net income from operations of $88,000, including $414,000 in stock-based compensation and 663,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses, compared to income from operations of $31,000, inclusive of $205,000 in stock-based compensation and $584,000 in depreciation and amortization expenses, in the first six months of fiscal 2021. Excluding stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses, Champions reported non-GAAP income from operations of $1.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $822,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2021.

Cost of oncology solutions was $11.0 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2021, a slight increase of $25,000, or 0.2% compared to $11.0 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2020. For the six-months ended October 31, 2021, gross margin was 52.2% compared to 44.2% for the six-months ended October 31, 2020. The improvement in gross margin was primarily attributable to decreasing the Company’s reliance on outsourcing while continuing to grow revenue.

Research and development expense for the six-months ended October 31, 2021 was $4.6 million, an increase of $1.4 million or 41.8%, compared to $3.2 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily from compensation, sequencing costs, and lab supplies as we increased investment in our therapeutic target discovery platforms. Sales and marketing expense for the six-months ended October 31, 2021 was $3.2 million, an increase of $658,000, or 25.7%, compared to $2.6 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to compensation expense driven by the continued investment in expanding our business development teams. General and administrative expense for the six-months ended October 31, 2021 was $4.1 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 44.9%, compared to $2.9 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation as well as an increase in IT related expenses to support the overall infrastructure growth of the organization.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.4 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2021.The cash generated from operating activities was primarily due to operating income excluding stock compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.5 million and was primarily from investment in additional lab equipment and software development.

Conference Call Information:

The Company will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. EST (1:30 p.m. PST) to discuss its second quarter financial results. To participate in the call, please call 877-545-0320 (Domestic) or 973-528-0002 (International) and enter the access code 694190 ten minutes ahead of the call.

Full details of the Company’s financial results will be available by Tuesday, December 14, 2021 in the Company’s Form 10-Q at www.championsoncology.com.

* Non-GAAP Financial Information

See the attached Reconciliation of GAAP net income to Non-GAAP net income for an explanation of the amounts excluded to arrive at Non-GAAP net income and related Non-GAAP earnings per share amounts for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020. Non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and management with supplemental measures of operating performance and trends that facilitate comparisons between periods before and after certain items that would not otherwise be apparent on a GAAP basis. Certain unusual or non-recurring items that management does not believe affect the Company’s basic operations do not meet the GAAP definition of unusual or non-recurring items. Non-GAAP net income and Non-GAAP earnings per share are not, and should not, be viewed as a substitute for similar GAAP items. Champions defines Non-GAAP dilutive earnings per share amounts as Non-GAAP net earnings divided by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding. Champions’ definition of Non-GAAP net earnings and Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share may differ from similarly named measures used by other companies.

BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals Announces New Clinical Data Confirming Plinabulin’s Fast Onset Mechanism of Action in the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia at the 63rd ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition

On December 15, 2021 BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals (the "Company" or "BeyondSpring") (NASDAQ: BYSI), a global pharmaceutical company focused on the development of cancer therapeutics, reported new data highlighting the mechanism of action of plinabulin in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) at the 63rd American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition, held virtually and in person in Atlanta, Georgia from December 11-14, 2021 (Press release, BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals, DEC 15, 2021, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=beyondspring-pharmaceuticals-announces-new-clinical-data-confirming-plinabulins-fast-onset-mechanism-of-action-in-the-prevention-of-chemotherapy-induced-neutropenia-at-the-63rd-ash-annual-mee [SID1234597188]). The data demonstrate that adding plinabulin to a myelosuppressive regimen rapidly reversed (within 24 hours) neutropenia and leukopenia in the PROTECTIVE-1 and -2 clinical studies by protecting progenitor stem cells in the bone marrow.

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"This clinical data provides evidence confirming the hypothesized progenitor stem cell protective mechanism of action for plinabulin, which further validates the positive Phase 3 data from the PROTECTIVE-2 clinical program. These data also build upon the rapid effect seen in clinical trials to date and support the opportunity for enhanced CIN prevention care with plinabulin," said Dr. Douglas Blayney, professor of medicine at Stanford University Medical School and global principal investigator for the CIN studies. "These data provide a strong rationale for combining plinabulin with pegfilgrastim, since the latter has a mechanism of action exerting CIN prevention in week 2 of the chemotherapy cycle while plinabulin shows a week 1 benefit. This early CIN benefit is critically important because these white blood cells are the body’s main source of defense against infection. If a cancer patient gets an infection due to CIN, it may affect their ability to finish chemotherapy for cancer treatment."

Dr. Ramon Mohanlal, executive vice president of research and development and chief medical officer at BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals, added, "This presentation at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) provides mechanistic support for the observed benefit of plinabulin in the prevention of CIN, a condition that still has unmet medical need, despite the availability of the standard of care CIN prevention drug, G-CSF. In addition, the rapid onset of action is critical since week 1 of each chemotherapy cycle is when more than 75% of CIN cases occur, even with G-CSF. Investigating the nuances of how and when plinabulin works is a continuous part of our work in understanding this multifaceted therapy. We look forward to sharing more of these insights with the oncology community in future studies."

This poster was presented on Sunday, December 12, 2021 and is available on the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) website.

Poster Title: Plinabulin Rapidly (within 24 Hours) Reverses Myelosuppression Induced by Chemotherapy
Abstract Number: 2056
Key Findings:

This new data analysis from the PROTECTIVE-1 and 2 studies aimed to further evaluate plinabulin’s fast onset mechanism of action (MoA) and potential progenitor stem cell involvement in plinabulin’s fast onset MoA.
The comparison was made between cancer patients receiving plinabulin 40 mg (n=228) or not receiving plinabulin (n=172), and with all patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy (docetaxel with or without doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide). Plinabulin 40 mg was given 30 minutes after chemotherapy.
Plinabulin rapidly (within 24 hours) reversed chemo-induced myelosuppression in both the PROTECTIVE-1 and 2 human studies. Plinabulin-mediated increases in cell numbers are dose-dependent and correlated among cells of the myeloid, lymphoid and erythroid lineages.
Neutrophils (p<0.0001; increase by >3x10E9/L with plinabulin and decrease by >0.5x10E9/L without plinabulin)
Monocytes (p=0.0023)
Eosinophils (p=0.0775)
Basophils (p<0.0001)
The data suggest that plinabulin targets granulocyte-monocyte-progenitor (GMP) stem cells (N, M, B and E progenitor) as well as progenitor cells further upstream in the hematopoietic lineage.
About Plinabulin
Plinabulin, BeyondSpring’s lead asset, is a selective immunomodulating microtubule-binding agent (SIMBA), which is a potent antigen presenting cell (APC) inducer. It is a novel, intravenous infused, patent-protected asset for CIN prevention and a Phase 3 anti-cancer candidate for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with recently released positive topline data. Plinabulin triggers the release of the immune defense protein, GEF-H1, which leads to two distinct effects: first is a durable anticancer benefit due to the maturation of dendritic cells resulting in the activation of tumor antigen-specific T-cells to target cancer cells, and the second is early-onset of action in CIN prevention after chemotherapy by boosting the number of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). Plinabulin received Breakthrough Therapy designation from both U.S. and China FDA for the CIN prevention indication. As a "pipeline in a drug," plinabulin is being broadly studied in combination with various immuno-oncology agents that could boost the effects of the PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies and re-sensitize PD-1/PD-L1 antibody-resistant patients.