THE APTORUM GROUP ANNOUNCES NEW POSITIVE RESULTS ON SACT-1 AGAINST NEUROBLASTOMA AND OTHER TYPES OF POTENTIAL TUMORS

On September 2, 2020 Aptorum Group Limited (NASDAQ: APM, Euronext Paris: APM) ("Aptorum Group"), a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the development of new therapies, particularly for orphan diseases and oncological indications, reported new positive results from its latest in vivo studies showing significant activity against neuroblastoma tumor reduction when treated with its lead compound, SACT-1, in combination with standard chemotherapy therapy (SOC) (Press release, Aptorum, SEP 2, 2020, View Source [SID1234564334]).

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Separately, SACT-1 has also been studied for its in vitro activity against over 300 cancer cell lines and has shown positive results in a number of types of cancer including colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, etc. .

Our repositioned drug candidate, SACT-1, is in the preparation phase with a view to regulatory filing of an IND (Investigational New Drug) file with a view to considering the start of phase Ib / IIa clinical trials according to the 505 procedure ( b) (2) of the US FDA.

" Neuroblastoma is one of the most common solid cancer in children, representing 8 to 10% of all childhood tumors, about 15% of all cancer deaths in children 1 . For the high-risk group of patients, the 5-year survival rate for this disease is approximately 40-50%, as observed by the American Cancer Society 2 based on existing treatment. We are very happy to see the progress of our SACT-1, one of our first active ingredients from our SMART-ACT platform.. We are pleased to observe the significant effect of SACT-1 on tumor reduction when used in combination with standard chemotherapy in our latest in vivo studies. In addition, we believe that SACT-1 may have potential applications in a number of other types of cancer, including non-orphan cancers, which we will continue to study further for their wider application , "said Dr Clark. Cheng, Medical Director and Executive Director of the company.

The summary of our in vivo assessment against neuroblastoma and our in vitro assessment against other cancers is discussed below.

Assessment of neuroblastoma in vivo

Based on initial data from a recent study we conducted in a mouse model of neuroblastoma using a xenograft model, SACT-1 was administered orally daily at 60 mg / kg in combination with standard chemotherapy treatment (SOC), which resulted in statistically significant tumor reduction (unpaired student t-test, p <0.01) from day 15 to 22, compared to the control group who received treatment only standard (SOC) by chemotherapy. This is because the combination reduced tumor size by up to 54.2% in the first 22 days compared to the control group (SOC only). The combination of SACT-1 appears to be effective in accelerating effect of SOC in the early stages (day 1 to day 7 compared to the control group). This confirms our previous conclusions that SACT-1 is effective in accelerating the effect of SOC in the early stages (day 1 through day 7 compared to the control group). Which further reinforces our previous observationin vitro showing that SACT-1 promotes tumor DNA damage and tumor cell death.

Assessment of other types of cancer in vitro

In addition, the activity of SACT-1 was also examined in vitro in a panel of more than 300 cancer cell lines. As in our previous findings on neuroblastoma cell lines, SACT-1 exhibits similar anti-tumor efficacy for one or more other important cancer types, including, but not limited to colorectal cancer, leukemia, and cell lines. cell lymphoma. Therefore, besides treating neuroblastoma, SACT-1 may have potential applications in the treatment of other cancers. Based on this finding, the company plans to continue in vivo studies on the efficacy of SACT-1 against other types of cancers aimed at maximizing the potential of SACT-1.

About SACT-1

As part of Aptorum Group’s SMART-ACT platform, SACT-1 was discovered on our SMART-ACT platform focused on untreated orphan diseases. SACT-1 is a repositioned drug intended for the treatment of neuroblastoma (and potentially other types of cancer), particularly in combination with standard treatment (SOC) with chemotherapy. The mechanism of SACT-1 has been shown in vitro to improve DNA damage and tumor cell death.

Treadwell Announces Initiation of Patient Dosing in TWT-101, a Phase 1/2 Study of HPK1 Inhibitor, CFI-402411, in Patients with Solid Tumors

On September 2, 2020 Treadwell Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel small molecule therapeutics for highly aggressive cancers, reported the initiation of patient dosing in TWT-101, its Phase 1/2 study to evaluate its third therapeutic candidate, CFI-402411, an oral, first-in-class inhibitor of hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) in patients with solid tumors as a monotherapy or in combination with PD1 pathway blockade (Press release, Treadwell Therapeutics, SEP 2, 2020, View Source [SID1234564330]). Dosing of the first patient in the trial commenced August 25th with Sarah Cannon Research Institute at Tennessee Oncology, Nashville TN, with Dr. Johanna C. Bendell, MD, as Investigator.

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"The dosing of the first patient with our first-in-class, highly-potent, oral HPK1 inhibitor is an important milestone for Treadwell as HPK1 represents a novel, orally-targetable node of therapeutic intervention in the immune-oncology space," said Dr. Mark Bray, Treadwell Chief Scientific Officer and Co-Founder. "Preclinical studies have demonstrated CFI-402411’s promise as a potential monotherapy and in combination with existing checkpoint inhibitors in a wide array of solid and haematological cancer models. We look forward to continuing to explore the possibility of this novel agent as a treatment option in patients with solid and haematological cancers."

This Phase 1/2 clinical trial of CFI-402411, an oral immunomodulatory kinase inhibitor with potent activity toward HPK1, is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of CFI-402411, as well as to determine optimal dosing as a monotherapy and in combination with the anti-PD1 antibody, pembrolizumab. The trial will enroll approximately 170 patients at up to 20 sites in North America and Asia. It will involve 5 arms including monotherapy and combination dose escalation and expansion in a variety of tumor types, as well as biomarker backfills.

CFI-402411 is a highly potent inhibitor of HPK1, which in preclinical studies has been shown to have an immune-activing effect including the alleviation of inhibition of T cell receptors (TCR), disruption of abnormal cytokine expression, alteration of the tumor immunosuppressive environment through effector cells (i.e. Regulatory T cells or Treg), and potent anti-leukemic effects in several mouse models.

Merck Places Hybrid Bond Amounting to €1.0 billion

On September 2, 2020 Merck, a leading science and technology company, reported that successfully placed a hybrid bond amounting to €1.0 billion (Press release, Merck & Co, SEP 2, 2020, View Source,coupon%20of%201.625%20%25%20payable%20annually. [SID1234564329]). The placement has a maturity of 60 years with an early redemption option for Merck after six years and a coupon of 1.625 % payable annually. In addition to the new issue, Merck also announced a cash tender offer to repurchase an outstanding hybrid bond with an amount of up to €1.0 billion. This maturing hybrid bond has a first call date in June 2021.

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"The early refinancing of the upcoming €1.0 billion hybrid redemption next year in combination with the tender offer is in line with our prudent financial policy. It also reinforces our commitment to hybrid capital as part of our toolkit to maintain a strong balance sheet," said Marcus Kuhnert, Member of the Executive Board and Chief Financial Officer.

Receiving equity credit treatment from all three rating agencies Moody’s, Scope Ratings and Standard & Poor’s, the new hybrid bond, like the outstanding bond, supports Merck’s credit rating. The bond is equal in rank to the existing hybrid bonds and subordinated to all of Merck’s other existing financial liabilities.

The bond issued today achieved a well-diversified distribution among a wide range of institutional investors such as fund managers, insurance companies, pension funds, and banks and was significantly oversubscribed. Active bookrunners of the transaction were Barclays, BNP Paribas and Société Générale.

Merck is rated "A" (stable outlook) by Standard & Poor’s, "A–" (stable outlook) by Scope and "Baa1" (stable outlook) by Moody’s.

Bavarian Nordic – Transactions in Connection with Share Buy-Back Program and Termination of Share Buy-Back Program

On September 2, 2020 Bavarian Nordic A/S (OMX: BAVA, OTC: BVNRY) reported that the share buy-back program, which was announced and initiated on August 26, 2020, has now been terminated, as the intended number of shares under the program has been repurchased (Press release, Bavarian Nordic, SEP 2, 2020, View Source [SID1234564328]). The program was executed in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse and supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 March 2016, which together constitute the Safe Harbour Regulation. The purpose of the program was to meet the Company’s obligations arising from the share-based incentive program for the Board of Directors and Executive Management.

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Under the program Bavarian Nordic A/S has bought back 52,397 shares, cf. the table below:

Transaction date Number of shares Average purchase price, DKK Transaction Value, DKK
August 26, 2020 4,000 199.89 799,544
August 27, 2020 7,000 209.87 1,469,090
August 28, 2020 12,000 210.62 2,527,440
August 31, 2020 7,000 218.64 1,530,480
September 1, 2020 10,000 216.11 2,161,100
September 2, 2020 12,397 210.22 2,606,097
Accumulated under the program 52,397 211.72 11,093,751
The details for each transaction made under the share repurchase program have been attached to this announcement.

With the transactions stated above, Bavarian Nordic A/S owns a total of 107,646 own shares, corresponding to 0.18% of the share capital. The total amount of shares in the company is 58,450,112 including treasury shares.

Galectin Therapeutics Appoints Joel Lewis as Chief Executive Officer

On September 2, 2020 Galectin Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: GALT), the leading developer of therapeutics that target galectin proteins, reported the appointment of current board member, Joel Lewis, to the position of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and President (Press release, Galectin Therapeutics, SEP 2, 2020, View Source [SID1234564327]). In this position, Mr. Lewis will set corporate strategy and oversee operations, most importantly the Company’s global NASH-RX adaptively-designed trial for the prevention of varices in NASH cirrhosis patients using its proprietary galectin-3 inhibiting compound, belapectin (GR-MD-02). Dr. Harold Shlevin, who is retiring from the CEO position, has signed a consulting agreement through which he has agreed to devote significant effort to advancing the NASH-RX trial. Dr. Shlevin and Mr. Lewis will retain their positions on Galectin’s Board of Directors.

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Chairman of Galectin Therapeutics, Mr. Richard E. Uihlein said, "On behalf of the entire board of directors, I am extremely pleased to announce the appointment of Joel Lewis, an accomplished and seasoned executive, to the position of Chief Executive Officer and President of Galectin. For more than a decade, Joel has been one of my most trusted advisors in all aspects of my business and investments. This includes consulting on my first investment in Galectin in 2009, my accepting the role as its Chairman, as well as my substantial personal investment of $22.5 million in the Rights Offering. My belief in, and commitment to, the Company, including its phenomenal employees, world-class investigators, and its research-driven approach in addressing unmet medical needs, will only be strengthened by Joel’s involvement. Along with our established, highly dedicated and experienced scientific, clinical and management team (Mr. Rex Horton, Vice President Commercial Development, Regulatory Affairs and Quality, Dr. Eliezer Zomer, VP Discovery Research and Product Development, and Mr. Jack Callicutt, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer) we are pleased with the recent addition of Dr. Pol F. Boudes as Chief Medical Officer, as well as the promotion of Dr. Adam Allgood to Vice President of Clinical Development and Clinical Operations. I have every confidence that Joel possesses the skills needed and to successfully lead our team’s efforts to advance our drug candidate, belapectin, through the NASH-RX trial and more. We have and will continue to build a strong management team, and I am extremely pleased that Joel accepted this role. In addition to his management and business ability, from which I have personally benefited, Joel’s impeccable character and principled approach to finding solutions will ensure the best interests of our patients, medical partners, and all shareholders are served.

I want to thank Dr. Shlevin for not only his tireless efforts and stewardship while CEO and his commitment to his continuing role as an integral part of our ongoing clinical trial as a consultant for the Company, but most importantly for stepping up when we needed him most. After the unexpected resignation of our former CEO a couple of years ago, Harold was at my dining room table within a week along with Jack Callicutt, several board members and Joel. At that strategic meeting we laid out goals for the Company. Under Harold’s leadership these goals and more have been accomplished. We designed and have started a Phase 2b/3 adaptively-designed trial, produced and have on hand more active pharmaceutical ingredient and finished product than we have ever had in our history, streamlined our capital structure, successfully completed a Rights Offering, and hired an outstanding Chief Medical Officer. The fact that Harold has accomplished all of this, is willing to remain on the Board and will continue consulting for us, speaks to his unwavering dedication to the Company and its mission. I speak for the entire Board in saying we are truly grateful.

On the subject of the Board, because Joel will now assume the role of CEO and President, he can no longer serve as Chairman of the Audit Committee. As such, we will be adding two new members to our already impressive and qualified Board of Directors. Mr. Richard Zordani and Dr. Elissa Schwartz have accepted appointments to the Board of Directors. Rick has worked for me for more than seven years and now runs my Family Office. He is a seasoned financial executive with extensive public accounting and Family Office experience. I believe he is the best person to assume Joel’s role as Audit Committee Chairman. Those of us with business backgrounds and the scientists on the Board are extremely pleased to be adding someone of Dr. Schwartz’s caliber. Dr. Schwartz has extensive experience in clinical research, biomathematics and biostatistics, which will complement our business development capabilities. While I want to let their bios speak for themselves, I want to personally welcome them to the Board."

Incoming CEO and President Joel Lewis added, "I am honored to be given the opportunity to lead Galectin Therapeutics at this exciting time in the Company’s history. I want to thank the entire Board for their confidence in me, but I want to especially thank Dick Uihlein and Kevin Freeman. They approached me with this concept early in December 2019, and we began preparations at that time. Although my involvement with Galectin spans many years and since 2017 as a Board member and Audit Committee Chairman, the vast majority of my work was behind the scenes. I have spent the past months forging stronger operational relationships with the entire team. Before I accepted the position, I wanted to personally understand the role of every team member, as well as be entirely confident in their abilities. Without hesitation, I have full confidence in not only the ability but in the commitment of every team member.

I made two requests of Dick prior to accepting this role. First, that I had confidence in the team and that they had confidence in me. My next request will be clear in the disclosure of my employment agreement. Upon joining the Board with Dick, I wanted my interests to be entirely aligned with the Company’s success. Since I joined the board, all of my board compensation has been be paid in stock rather than in cash. Since I worked for the largest individual investor at the time who eventually filled the role of Chairman, I needed my interests to be consistent with his investment thesis. In that vein, my next request was that a large majority of my compensation as CEO and President be paid in the form of stock. I am pleased that Dick and the Board agreed with me that eighty percent (80%) of my compensation be paid in the form of stock. Additionally, this stock will be held as Deferred Stock Units that will not start being distributed until March 2023.

My sincere hope is that every investor, including Dick, every investigator, including our Co-Principal investigators Dr. Naga Chalasani and Dr. Stephen Harrison, every patient and every partner interpret my compensation strategy as it is intended, to highlight my long term commitment to Galectin and working to ensure that it achieves its mission. I believe that the execution of the protocol filed with the FDA and in most of the targeted countries around the world for the NASH-RX trial gives our proprietary compound, belapectin, the greatest chance to demonstrate safety and efficacy in patients suffering from NASH cirrhosis, for which there are currently no therapies. Additionally, I intend to empower our experienced team of medical, technical, and other experts to effectively execute our trial and further our research to both realize the value of belapectin and create value for our shareholders."

Dr. Shlevin commented, "Leading Galectin has been a privilege, and my time at the Company has been extremely rewarding on both a personal and professional level. Since joining the Company in 2012, I have helped to initiate the first-in-man trial of belapectin and lead the Company through the start of our Phase 2b/3 trial in NASH cirrhosis. I feel this is the right time to turn the reins of management over to Joel and the team to oversee the successful execution of the trial and the next phase of Galectin’s growth and to allow me to spend more time with my wife, Barbara. Having worked with Dick and Joel over the past few years, I am extremely confident the organization will be guided by strong and accomplished leadership. And, I am confident Joel has both the vision and the passion to see this trial through to conclusion. I look forward to helping to guide the company at the Board level and will continue as a consultant to help assure a seamless transition."

Mr. Lewis brings over 22 years of executive management experience where he has compiled an extensive track record of achieving high-impact results. Prior to joining Galectin Therapeutics, Mr. Lewis served for 13 years as the Managing Director of Shareholder Services at Uline, Inc. where he assisted Dick Uihlein and the other principals with financial strategies. Before his employment with Uline Inc., Mr. Lewis served as Tax and Accounting Manager for Century America LLC from 2001 to 2006. Mr. Lewis also worked for the accounting firm Deloitte & Touche from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Lewis is licensed as a certified public accountant in Illinois and earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his Masters in Science of Taxation from DePaul University. Additionally, he has served on the Board of Directors of Galectin Therapeutics since December 2017.

About Belapectin (GR-MD-02)

Belapectin (GR-MD-02) is a complex carbohydrate drug that targets galectin-3, a critical protein in the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease and fibrosis. Galectin-3 plays a major role in diseases that involve scarring of organs including fibrotic disorders of the liver, lung, kidney, heart and vascular system. The drug binds to galectin proteins and disrupts their function. Preclinical data in animals models have shown that belapectin has robust treatment effects in reversing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Belapectin results in the NASH-CX clinical trial, which were published in Gastroenterology, exhibited a favorable safety profile and clinically meaningful efficacy results in patients without esophageal varices at baseline demonstrated by a prevention of development of varices when compared to placebo; these results provide the basis for the conduct of the NASH-RX trial. The NASH-RX trial, entitled "A Seamless Adaptive Phase 2b/3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Multicenter, International Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Belapectin (GR-MD-02) for the Prevention of Esophageal Varices in NASH Cirrhosis" began enrolling patients in June 2020 and is posted on www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04365868).

About Fatty Liver Disease with Advanced Fibrosis and Cirrhosis
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has become a common disease of the liver with the rise in obesity and other metabolic diseases. NASH is estimated to affect up to 28 million people in the U.S. It is characterized by the presence of excess fat in the liver along with inflammation and hepatocyte damage (ballooning) in people who consume little or no alcohol. Over time, patients with NASH can develop excessive fibrosis, or scarring of the liver, and ultimately liver cirrhosis. It is estimated that as many as 1 to 2 million individuals in the U.S. will develop cirrhosis as a result of NASH, for which liver transplantation is the only curative treatment available. Approximately 8,890 liver transplants are performed annually in the U.S. There are no drug therapies approved for the treatment of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.