TaiGen Partners with GPCR to develop Burixafor & Taigexyn

On November 9th, 2020 TaiGen Biotechnology Company reported that they have signed an exclusive agreement with GPCR Therapeutics, Inc. ("GPCR"), a leading Korean biotechnology company, for the continued development of Burixafor worldwide and the commercialization of Taigexyn (nemonoxacin) in South Korea (Press release, TaiGen Biotechnology, NOV 9, 2020, View Source [SID1234621604]).

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Burixafor is a highly potent CXCR4 inhibitor currently under clinical development. It can be used as a stem cell mobilizer for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and a chemosensitizer in hematological and solid tumors. It can also be used for stem cell collection in healthy individuals for personalized regenerative medicine. Taigexyn is a novel safe and effective antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections including those caused by drug-resistant bacteria.

Under the terms of the agreement, GPCR Therapeutics will be wholly responsible for the development, registration, and commercialization of Taigexyn in S. Korea and Burixafor worldwide. Apart from upfront fees, TaiGen will receive shares of GPCR Therapeutics as well as future milestone and royalty payments.

GPCR Therapeutics is a world leader in the field of GPCR heteromer science and has proprietary expertise and technology applicable to the development of this class of anti-cancer targets. CXCR4 antagonism is a well-accepted avenue towards cancer therapy and GPCR Therapeutics is well experienced and possesses the necessary know-how to develop Burixafor in the oncology field.

Dongseung Seen, CEO of GPCR Therapeutics, said "This collaboration with TaiGen, which is a leading biotech company engaged in innovative molecular-based platforms with strong R&D capabilities, will lead to a long-term strategic and productive partnership. Further, it is our goal that our work together will position us to be a pre-eminent developer of anti-CXCR4 oncology drugs."

Kuo-Lung Huang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Licensor, said, "This agreement and collaboration with GPCR is a tremendous progress in the continued development of Burixafor. Through the collaboration with GPCR Therapeutics, a novel and effective treatment for cancer patients possessing CXCR4 heteromers is on the horizon while a highly effective antibiotic will enter the S. Korea market to address their unmet medical needs in the near future"

About Burixafor

A stem cell mobilizer, Burixafor, is TaiGen’s first fully in-house developed product, a First-in-Class drug with an IND under US FDA. With a variety of potential applications in a number of disease indications, if proven effective in clinical trials, Burixafor will be able to address several unmet medical needs. The molecule is a potent and selective chemokine receptor antagonist which can rapidly mobilize stem cells and progenitor cells from the bone marrow into peripheral circulation. Burixafor also has potential application in chemosensitization treatment of leukemia patients, delaying relapse after chemotherapy.

About Taigexyn

Taigexyn is a novel non-fluorinated quinolone available in both oral and intravenous formulations. The oral formulation of Taigexyn have received market approval in Taiwan and mainland China shown activity against drug-resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant MRSA as well as quinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumonia. TaiGen partnered with Zhejiang Medicaine Co., Holding Distribution, R-Pharm of Russia, Productos Científicos S.A. de C.V., Luminarie Canada Inc. and GPCR Therapeutics, Inc. in 36 countries worldwide. In addition to the oral formulation, TaiGen granted NDA approval for intravenous formulation in Taiwan and is going to obtain the market approval in mainland China.

Cue Biopharma Announces Presentations Highlighting Clinical Progress of CUE-101, Pipeline Progress of CUE-100 Series Immuno-STATs and Immuno-STAT Data for Infectious Disease Applications at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer’s (SITC) 35th Anniversary

On November 9, 2020 Cue Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: CUE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company engineering a novel class of injectable biologics to selectively engage and modulate targeted T cells within the patient’s body, reported three poster presentations highlighting the Company’s clinical and pipeline progress at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper)’s 35th Anniversary Annual Meeting (SITC 2020) (Press release, Cue Biopharma, NOV 9, 2020, View Source [SID1234608293]). The posters include a clinical update on CUE-101, the lead drug candidate from the IL-2 based CUE-100 series, and data supporting the potential of the Immuno-STAT (Selective Targeting and Alteration of T cells) platform to selectively engage and modulate targeted T cells within the body in a manner that can address a broad range of indications.

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"We are pleased to share data providing further supportive evidence of the potential benefits of our Immuno-STAT platform throughout its stages of development," said Anish Suri, Ph.D., president and chief scientific officer of Cue Biopharma. "We are encouraged by the dose-proportional signals and metrics of clinical activity as well as the tolerability observed in our ongoing Phase 1 trial of CUE-101, as we continue enrollment with the next incremental level of dosing. Our preclinical data demonstrate the potential versatility and modularity of the Immuno-STAT platform for a wide array of indications, including the potential for prognostics and diagnostics, with evidence of localization and engagement with disease-relevant T cells, as well as activation and expansion."

Due to the abstract submission and acceptance dates for SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper), the poster highlighting progress on CUE-101 will only contain data updates through cohort 4. Members of the Cue Biopharma executive management team will provide further updates and details pertaining to patients from cohorts 4, 5 and 6 at the upcoming quarterly update call on November 17 at 4:30 p.m. EST. In addition, Cue Biopharma has recently received permission from the Clinical Safety and Review Committee to proceed with dose escalation to cohort 7 at 8 mg/kg.

The SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) Presentations include:

A phase 1 trial of CUE-101 a novel HPV16 E7-pHLA-IL2-Fc fusion protein in patients with recurrent/metastatic HPV16+ head and neck cancer (Abstract #354)
Presenter: Sara I. Pai, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston

An ongoing multicenter, open-label, dose escalation Phase 1 trial is evaluating the safety, tolerability, anti-tumor response, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of CUE-101 as a monotherapy in patients with confirmed human papilloma virus positive recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HPV+ HNSCC) and HLA-A*02:01 serotype (NCT03978689). Results from 19 participants who have received CUE-101 at doses ranging from 0.06 to 1 mg/kg demonstrate acceptable tolerability, favorable pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary pharmacodynamics (PD) signals that indicate selective activation of tumor-specific T cells, enabling dose escalation to the next level (2 mg/kg).

CUE-100 series Immuno-STATs from concept to the clinic: Leveraging protein engineering to stimulate and selectively deliver affinity-attenuated IL-2 to antigen-specific T cells (Abstract #553)
Presenter: Saso Cemerski, Ph.D., ‎vice president and head, discovery and translational immunology, Cue Biopharma

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of CUE-100 series Immuno-STATs specific to different antigenic peptides demonstrated expansion of functional, oligoclonal, antigen-specific T cell repertoires with functional attenuation of the IL-2 components. CUE-100 series Immuno-STATs administered to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) selectively activated and expanded antigen-specific CD8+ T cells after primary stimulation and re-stimulation with antigenic peptides from HPV16, Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1), melanoma antigen recognized by T cells 1 (MART-1), cytomegalovirus (CMV), influenza and HIV. In naïve HLA-A*02 transgenic mice, CUE-100 series Immuno-STATs expanded CD8+ T cells, exhibiting a polyfunctional response upon challenge with peptide-presenting target cells.

Immuno-STATs: Leveraging protein engineering to expand and track antigen-specific T cells in vivo (Abstract #623)
Presenter: Steven Almo, Ph.D., ‎co-founder, Cue Biopharma

The potential modularity of the Immuno-STAT platform and ability to selectively deliver costimulatory, coinhibitory or cytokine signals and other modalities to primary T cells of defined specificity was observed through the use of a novel immuno-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging approach. PET-active radiolabels were installed on dimeric protein scaffolds comprising the core structure of the Immuno-STAT to visualize the in vivo localization of antigen-specific T cells. Results showed that HPV16-specific CD8+ T cells were localized to implanted HPV16-positive tumors in mice, and influenza A virus (IAV)-specific CD8+ T cells were localized to the lungs of IAV-infected mice. HIV- and CMV-specific Immuno-STATs administered to immunodeficient mice intrasplenically engrafted with human PBMCs resulted in selective expansion of disease-relevant T cells in the spleen. These data represent the first report of the in vivo imaging of antigen-specific CD8+ T cell populations and in vivo antigen-selective expansion of human CD8+ T cells, which suggests the presence of Immuno-STAT biologics in the particular tumor or infected tissues where they act, eliciting selective activation and expansion of target T cells. These results suggest that, in addition to broad therapeutic applications, Immuno-STATs may also provide prognostic and diagnostic information.

For more information on all three posters please visit: https://bit.ly/3k4HymQ.

About the CUE-100 Series
The CUE-100 series consists of Fc-fusion biologics that incorporate peptide-MHC (pMHC) molecules along with rationally engineered IL-2 molecules. This singular biologic is anticipated to selectively target, activate and expand a robust repertoire of tumor-specific T cells directly in the patient. The binding affinity of IL-2 for its receptor has been deliberately attenuated to achieve preferential selective activation of tumor-specific effector T cells while reducing potential for effects on regulatory T cells (Tregs) or broad systemic activation, potentially mitigating the dose-limiting toxicities associated with current IL-2-based therapies.

About Immuno-STAT
Immuno-STAT biologics are designed for targeted modulation of disease-associated T cells in the areas of immuno-oncology and autoimmune disease. Each of our biologic drugs is designed using our proprietary scaffold comprising: 1) a peptide-MHC complex (pMHC) to provide selectivity through interaction with the T cell receptor (TCR), and 2) a unique co-stimulatory signaling molecule to modulate the activity of the target T cells.

The simultaneous engagement of co-regulatory molecules and pMHC binding mimics the signals delivered by antigen presenting cells (APCs) to T cells during a natural immune response. This design enables Immuno-STAT biologics to engage with the T cell population of interest, resulting in highly targeted T cell modulation. Because our drugs are delivered directly in the patient’s body (in vivo), they are fundamentally different from other T cell therapeutic approaches that require the patients’ T cells to be extracted, modified outside the body (ex vivo), and reinfused.

Apexigen Announces First Preclinical Data Presentation on Novel Anti-TNFR2 and Anti-SIRPα Antibody Programs at the 2020 Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Annual Meeting

On November 9, 2020 Apexigen, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing a new generation of antibody therapeutics for oncology, reported two upcoming poster presentations at the 35th Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, to be held November 9-14, 2020 (Press release, Apexigen, NOV 9, 2020, View Source [SID1234590992]). Details are as follows:

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Title of Presentation: APX601, A Novel TNFR2 Antagonist Antibody for Cancer Immunotherapy (Abstract ID 693)

AUTHORS: Erin L. Filbert, Sushma Krishnan, Ryan Alvarado, George Huang, Frances R. Bahjat, and Xiaodong Yang

PRESENTER: Erin L. Filbert, Ph.D.

The presenting author will answer questions on Wednesday, November 11 from 5:15 to 5:45 p.m. EST and Friday, November13 from 4:40 to 5:10 p.m. EST.

Title of Presentation: Novel Anti-SIRP-α Antibodies with Differentiated Characteristics as Promising Cancer Therapeutics (Abstract ID 188)

AUTHORS: Minu K. Srivastava, Ryan Alvarado, Sushma Krishnan, Christine Tan, Swati Jalgaonkar, George Huang, Erin L. Filbert, Frances R. Bahjat and Xiaodong Yang

PRESENTER: Erin L. Filbert, Ph.D.

The presenting author will answer questions on Thursday, November 12 from 4:50 to 5:20 p.m. EST and Saturday, November 14 from 1:00 to 1:30 p.m. EST.

The posters will be available in the Virtual Poster Hall on November 11-14, 2020, from 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. EST.

Cerecor Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On November 9, 2020 Cerecor Inc. (NASDAQ : CERC), a biopharmaceutical company focused on becoming a leader in development and commercialization of treatments for rare and orphan diseases, reported recent business progress and third quarter results for 2020 (Press release, Cerecor, NOV 9, 2020, View Source [SID1234573110]).

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"We are very pleased with the progress we have made in the third quarter," said Mike Cola, Chief Executive Officer of Cerecor. "We anticipate completion of the trial of our novel anti-LIGHT mAb, CERC-002, for the treatment of COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome, by year end. We are excited to welcome Dr. Gilla Kaplan to our Board, who brings with her a strong track record and expertise in immunology and rare diseases. The timing of her involvement is ideal as we prepare for multiple clinical data readouts in 2021 that we believe represent key inflection points for Cerecor."

Third Quarter Highlights and Program Updates

Strengthened leadership team with the appointment of Gilla Kaplan, Ph.D., to the Board of Directors. Dr. Kaplan brings with her over 30 years of academic and industry experience specializing in various aspects of the host immune response to mycobacterial pathogens, including the causative agents of leprosy and tuberculosis.

The Company’s pipeline of novel, first-in-class compounds remains on track with all clinical development timelines and anticipates the following milestones:

– CERC-002: Anti-LIGHT monoclonal antibody in clinical studies for COVID-19 ARDS and severe pediatric onset Crohn’s disease.
– Completion of the multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 1 proof-of-concept study of CERC-002 in cytokine storm-induced COVID-19 ARDS is anticipated by year end 2020.
– Initial data from the open-label Phase 1b clinical study designed to assess the safety, tolerability and short-term efficacy of CERC-002 in anti-TNF refractory adult subjects with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease is anticipated in the first quarter of 2021.
CERC-007: Anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) and Adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD).
– Initial data anticipated from proof-of-concept studies for multiple myeloma in the first quarter of 2021 and in Adult-onset Still’s disease in the second quarter of 2021.
CERC-006: Dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 small molecule inhibitor for complex lymphatic malformations.
– Initial data anticipated from proof-of-concept study in the first half of 2021.
CERC-800 programs (CERC-801, CERC-802, and CERC-803): Restorative monosaccharide therapies for congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs).
– CERC-801 – data anticipated from the pivotal trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of CERC-801 in patients suffering from Phosphoglucomutase-1 deficiency related congenital disorders of glycosylation (PGM1-CDG) in 2021.
– CERC-802 – data anticipated from the pivotal trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of CERC-802 in patients suffering from Mannose phosphate isomerase deficiency related CDG (MPI-CDG) in 2021.
– CERC-803 – clearance to proceed on the Investigational New Drug Application from the FDA anticipated in the fourth quarter 2020.
Third Quarter Financial Update

Cerecor reported a cash balance of $33.4 million as of September 30, 2020, representing a $12 million decrease as compared to June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to operational spend.

Cerecor recognized $8.9 million of research and development expenses and $4.6 million of general and administrative expenses during the quarter, which were the primary reasons for the increase in operating expenses, net loss and net loss per share as compared to the same period in 2019. The $7.1 million increase in research and development expenses as compared to the same period in 2019 primarily resulted from Cerecor’s continuing advancement of its expanded pipeline, including costs related to the ongoing clinical trial for COVID-19 ARDS and other programs acquired in the merger with Aevi Genomic Medicine, Inc.

(a) The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been derived from the reviewed financial statements but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

Baudax Bio Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results

On November 9, 2020 Baudax Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ:BXRX), a pharmaceutical company focused on therapeutics for acute care settings, reported financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (Press release, Baudax Bio, NOV 9, 2020, View Source [SID1234572276]).

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"The third quarter of 2020 was marked by several important achievements, including continued progress with the commercial launch of ANJESO, the securing of group purchasing agreements with two leading healthcare improvement companies, Vizient and Premier, and the receipt and implementation, on October 1, 2020, of our permanent J-code from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), facilitating reimbursement in the hospital outpatient, ambulatory surgery center and physician office settings of care," said Gerri Henwood, President and Chief Executive Officer of Baudax Bio. "We are pleased with the highly positive feedback we have been receiving from the vast majority of users about ANJESO, together with average monthly orders per account more than doubling. The commercial rollout progress continues, but remains impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and as we have said, we continue to believe the launch revenue ramp will likely take more time than originally anticipated."

"ANJESO has made progress with GPO organizations, formularies, and with meaningful use of the product in acute care centers where formulary approval and EHR, or electronic health record, incorporation has been obtained. The vast majority of users report a high level of satisfaction that ANJESO delivers at or beyond their expectations in terms of pain relief and duration of action. All of these factors give us reasons to believe that this product can continue to deepen usage, grow and ultimately fulfill its promise as a product. The combination of an ongoing pandemic, which has significantly impacted hospitals and other acute care settings, along with the natural adoption curve seen historically with hospital products, has caused us to adjust our plan during this early launch period."

"Our adjusted plan is to focus on territories with high promise and with early indicators of adoption and usage with a reduced but very focused team during this pandemic of uncertain duration. This approach reduces the total company by approximately 40 professionals and includes additional cost reductions in other areas (manufacturing, out of pocket spend, etc.) which we believe will better position the company to sustain our efforts. We would like to convey our gratitude to the employees who are leaving and who have contributed to the accomplishments of the Company of ultimate approval and launch of ANJESO, as well as forging a path for continued growth of the product."

"Looking ahead to the remainder of 2020 and beyond, we are actively working with the surgical and anesthesia community to drive hospital formulary adoption and the incorporation of ANJESO into standard pain management protocols, and look forward to reporting on our continued growth" concluded Ms. Henwood.

Third Quarter 2020 and Recent Business Highlights

ANJESO

ANJESO Launch and Commercial Rollout. In June 2020, ANJESO, Baudax’s lead asset indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain, alone or in combination with other non-NSAID analgesics, became broadly available through wholesalers in the U.S. The commercial rollout is progressing well and as of late October 2020, over 50 institutions have added ANJESO to their formulary and average monthly orders per account has increased over 125% since launch. The ANJESO re-order rate is approximately 50% with a deepening usage pattern. Additionally, sales from hospitals are growing with 60% of October unit sales coming from hospitals. The number of hospitals ordering has tripled since launch and the number of orders from hospitals has quadrupled. In just over 5 months on the market, ANJESO has been utilized across a wide variety of surgical and non-surgical procedures and is now beginning to be incorporated into surgical protocols and electronic health record (EHR) order sets, with demand increasing monthly. Baudax’s ongoing commercial efforts continue to be impacted by COVID-19 pandemic related obstacles, and as a result, the Company believes the launch revenue ramp for ANJESO will likely take more time than originally anticipated.

Secured Two Major Group Purchasing Agreements with Vizient and Premier. During the third quarter, Baudax secured agreements with two major group purchasing organizations, Vizient, Inc. and Premier, Inc. The Vizient agreement offers savings to Vizient’s diverse membership, which includes more than 50% of the nation’s acute care systems, including 95% of the nation’s academic medical centers, and more than 20% of the nation’s ambulatory care market. The Premier agreement provides access to an alliance of approximately 4,100 hospitals and more than 200,000 other providers and organizations. Collectively, these agreements significantly expand the commercial reach of ANJESO.

Receipt of J-Code from CMS. In early August 2020, CMS established a new permanent J-code for ANJESO, facilitating reimbursement in the hospital outpatient, ambulatory surgery center and physician office settings of care. Importantly, the code, J1738 (Injection, meloxicam, 1 mg), took effect on October 1, 2020 and replaced the previously issued C-code (C9059) and during October could improve the "time to payment/reimbursement" for our outpatient setting users (ASCs, Hospital outpatient facilities, etc.)

Presented New Phase IIIb ANJESO Data at American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) Meeting. In July 2020, Baudax presented a virtual poster highlighting new Phase IIIb ANJESO data from a double-blind placebo-controlled trial, as part of the ASCRS 2020 Annual Scientific Meeting. The published data supports the use of ANJESO administered preoperatively to patients undergoing colorectal surgery. The key findings from this study include statistically significant reductions in opioid use, as well as time to bowel function recovery and hospital discharge, resulting in cost savings for ANJESO-treated patients.
Corporate and Financial

Reorganized and Streamlined Workforce to Focus Commercial Efforts Further and Reduce Expenses during the pandemic. Due to the impacts of COVID-19 and the resultant slower than expected commercial ramp of ANJESO, effective November 9, 2020, Baudax implemented a reduction of its workforce by approximately 40 employees. Baudax expects that the reorganization will result in annualized savings of an estimated $10.6 million in personnel and other related costs. There were also significant cost reductions made for 2021 manufacturing and launch related activities. The Company estimates that the reorganization will be substantially completed in November 2020 and that it will incur approximately $1.5 million of charges for severance and other costs, primarily during the fourth quarter of 2020.

Completed Strategic Transaction to Exchange Warrants. Effective October 19, 2020, the Company entered into exchange agreements with holders of its short dated (13 months) Series B Warrants and long dated (5 year) Series A Warrants. As a result of the warrant exchange transaction, and subsequent warrant exercises thereafter, holders exercised or exchanged approximately 12.6 million warrants resulting in the issuance of approximately 7.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate to date related to this transaction. This Warrant restructuring transaction was done to remove certain financial impediments and overhang for the 4-year plus life of the Series A Warrants, while reducing dilution for its existing shareholders. Holders of approximately 90% of the Company’s warrants participated in the exchange.

Appointed Dr. Arnold Baskies and Andrew Drechsler to Board of Directors. In August 2020, the Company announced the appointment of Arnold Baskies, M.D., and Andrew Drechsler to its board of directors. Dr. Baskies’ experience in the surgical setting and Mr. Drechsler’s background in finance, most recently as the Chief Financial Officer for Provention Bio and previously of Insmed Incorporated, will prove beneficial as the Company strengthens their efforts to communicate the benefits of ANJESO as an advantageous option for the management of moderate to severe pain.
COVID-19 Impact

The Company’s efforts to commercialize ANJESO have been impacted and may continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals have reduced elective surgeries and many have not yet returned to their prior number of surgeries even where the pandemic has, for a time, abated. In addition, COVID-19 has, in many cases, impacted revenues for hospitals, reduced staffing, diverted resources from other normal activities to patients suffering from COVID-19 and limited hospital access for nonpatients, including the Company’s sales professionals, which the Company believes is impacting its marketing and commercialization efforts. The Company believes that the reduction in elective surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic has and may continue to result in decreased demand for ANJESO.

The Company anticipates that many hospitals and health care providers will continue to suffer negative financial consequences due to an increase in unexpected costs, personal protective equipment and ventilators, along with a dramatic reduction in revenue due to fewer elective procedures being performed, which may result in a decreased demand for ANJESO. While access restrictions have eased in some locations, cycling spikes of COVID-19 cases in certain states or regions may further impact the Company’s sales force as access to hospitals may be restricted and elective surgeries may be limited in those areas. In addition, the absence of hospital formulary meetings where new drugs can be adopted has impacted our efforts to commercialize ANJESO. Many hospital formularies recently resumed meetings after a 6-month absence. Despite the existence of a backlog of agents scheduled to be reviewed, the Company believes it will make progress getting ANJESO added to additional hospital formularies in the near term. Due to the rapidly evolving environment, continued uncertainties from the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, and recent regional outbreaks that are impacting the recovery, the Company cannot estimate the full extent to which the Company’s commercialization of ANJESO and financial results may be adversely impacted.

Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results

As of September 30, 2020, Baudax had cash and cash equivalents of $24.6 million.

Net product revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.1 million, related to sales of ANJESO in the U.S. While in the title model of distribution, product revenue represents shipments to our third-party logistics (3PL) provider. As the second quarter of 2020 included stocking orders to our 3PL, the third quarter revenue is not a reflection of units sold to the end-customers. The number of vials sold to end-customers (e.g., hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers) has increased almost three-fold in the third quarter of 2020 versus the second quarter of 2020. There was no product revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.5 million and consisted of product costs, royalty expense and certain fixed costs associated with the manufacturing of ANJESO including supply chain and quality costs. Certain product costs of ANJESO units recognized as revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2020 were incurred prior to the FDA approval of ANJESO in February 2020, and therefore are not included in cost of sales during the period. Baudax expects over time its cost of sales will increase as it builds new inventory not expensed during the pre-approval period and depletes its initial inventory levels. No cost of sales was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $1.5 million, compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease of $0.3 million resulted from a decrease in personnel and overhead expenses of $0.5 million as Baudax allocated or recategorized certain expenses related to supply chain, regulatory, quality and medical affairs associated with support of the commercial launch of ANJESO and a decrease in pre-commercialization manufacturing and clinical costs for ANJESO of $0.4 million.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $13.8 million, compared to $4.5 million for the same prior year period. The increase of $9.3 million was primarily due to increased selling and marketing expenses in connection with the commercial launch of ANJESO. Selling and marketing expenses of $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased $6.8 million due to increased personnel costs of $4.9 million and increased commercial costs of $1.9 million. General and administrative expenses of $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased $2.5 million primarily due to increased personnel costs, over half of which was attributed to medical affairs field personnel and regulatory support functions that had previously been recorded within research and development expense in the prior year period.

Baudax reported a net income (including non-cash benefit of $25.1 million) of $11.7 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The non-cash benefit of $25.1 million was associated with changes in fair value of contingent consideration and changes in warrant valuations offset by non-cash charges for interest expense, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. This compares to a net loss of $10.3 million, or $(1.10) per share, for the comparable period in 2019. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, there was $11.8 million in cash used in operating activities which included cash used related to the build of inventory for ANJESO and a $2.5 million milestone payment to Alkermes, plc.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Financial Results

Net product revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.4 million, related to sales of ANJESO in the U.S. There was no product revenue recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.2 million and consisted of product costs, royalty expense and certain fixed costs associated with the manufacturing of ANJESO including supply chain and quality costs. Certain product costs of ANJESO units recognized as revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were incurred prior to the FDA approval of ANJESO in February 2020, and therefore are not included in cost of sales during the period. Baudax expects over time its cost of sales will increase as it builds new inventory not expensed during the pre-approval period and depletes its initial inventory levels. No cost of sales was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $5.9 million, compared to $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $12.7 million. Excluding $2.8 million of costs associated with the 2019 strategic restructuring initiative recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Baudax’s research and development expenses decreased $9.9 million primarily resulting from a decrease in pre-commercialization manufacturing and clinical costs for ANJESO of $6.6 million, a decrease in personnel and overhead expenses of $1.7 million as we re-allocated costs related to supply chain, regulatory, quality and medical affairs associated with support of the commercial launch of ANJESO and a decrease in other development costs of $1.6 million.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $33.0 million, compared to $21.8 million for the same prior year period, an increase of $11.2 million. Excluding $4.4 million of costs associated with the 2019 strategic restructuring initiative recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased $15.6 million primarily due to increased selling and marketing expenses in connection with the commercial launch of ANJESO. Selling and marketing expenses of $16.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased $10.1 million primarily due to increased personnel costs of $6.6 million and increased commercial costs of $3.5 million. General and administrative expenses of $16.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased $5.5 million primarily due to increased personnel costs of $4.9 million, over half of which was attributed to medical affairs field personnel and regulatory support functions that had previously been recorded within research and development expense in the prior year period and increased public company costs of approximately $0.6 million as the prior year costs represent an allocated portion of the costs in the historical combined financial statements of Baudax Bio and Recro Pharma, Inc. (Recro) prior to our separation from Recro.

Baudax reported a net loss (including non-cash charges of $26.7 million) of $59.1 million, or $(3.84) per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The non-cash charges of $26.7 million were associated with changes in fair value of contingent consideration, changes in warrant valuations, non-cash interest expense, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. This compares to a net loss of $25.2 million, or $(2.70) per share, for the comparable period in 2019.

Conference Call Information

Baudax will host a conference call today, Monday, November 9, 2020, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, to discuss the third quarter 2020 financial results and recent corporate achievements. To access the conference call, please dial (866) 220-5595 (local) or (615) 622-8062 (international) at least 10 minutes prior to the start time and refer to conference ID 1173387. A live audio webcast of the call will be available under "Events" in the News & Investors section of the Company’s website, View Source An archived webcast will be available on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the event.

About ANJESO

ANJESO (meloxicam) injection is a proprietary, long-acting, preferential COX-2 inhibitor that possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities, which are believed to be related to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase type 2 pathway (COX-2) and subsequent reduction in prostaglandin biosynthesis. ANJESO was launched in the U.S. in June 2020 following its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in February 2020. ANJESO is indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain, alone or in combination with other non-NSAID analgesics. Because of the delayed onset of analgesia, ANJESO alone is not recommended for use when rapid onset of analgesia is required. ANJESO is supported by two pivotal Phase III clinical efficacy trials, a large double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III safety trial and four Phase II clinical efficacy trials, as well as other safety studies. As a non-opioid, Baudax Bio believes ANJESO has the potential to overcome many of the issues associated with commonly prescribed opioid therapeutics, including respiratory depression, constipation, excessive nausea and vomiting, as well as having no addictive potential, while maintaining meaningful analgesic effects for relief of pain. ANJESO was designed using the NanoCrystal platform, a technology that enables enhanced bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drug compounds. NanoCrystal is a registered trademark of Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited (APIL).